CN221996218U - Forest breeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest tree breeding device, and particularly relates to the technical field of breeding, which comprises a breeding box, a sliding frame and a screw rod, wherein the sliding frame is fixed on the outer wall of the breeding box, the screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame, the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a soaking swing mechanism which comprises a sleeve joint block arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod in a threaded manner, and the forest tree breeding device further comprises a connecting plate, two sleeve joint blocks and a rotating shaft, wherein the two sleeve joint blocks are rotationally connected with the rotating shaft; a rotary sleeve block is arranged between the two sleeve blocks. According to the utility model, the soaking box is carried by the rotary sleeve block to move downwards through the soaking swing mechanism, so that the soaking operation is realized on the tree seeds in the soaking box, the screw is driven to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft is driven by the gear motor to rotate forwardly and then rotate reversely, the nutrient solution on the soaking box can be rapidly discharged from the inside and the outside of the plurality of bottom holes, the problem of root rot is avoided, and therefore, an operator can soak the tree seeds more time-saving and labor-saving.

Description

Forest breeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a forest breeder.

Background

By improving the soil environment and providing suitable growth conditions, the forest breeder is beneficial to promoting the rapid growth and development of the forest, including improving the survival rate, growth speed, quality and the like of the forest, and the development of seedling root systems is facilitated by the need of soaking the nutrient solution for multiple times, so that the root systems are developed and have stronger absorption capacity. This helps seedlings grow and develop better in complex and varying natural environments.

In the prior art, the patent of chinese patent publication No. CN113951003a discloses a novel tree breeding device, this breeding device is mainly through when the connecting plate is rotatory, the mixed liquor of breeding incasement portion flows to the connecting plate top through the inclined plate, thereby can make the mixed liquor sweep to the baffle below along with the connecting plate, make the mixed liquor can be absorbed by the sponge layer through the baffle, thereby can provide nutrition for cultivating the seedling in the soil, when the mixed liquor sweeps to the baffle below through the connecting plate, the mixed liquor flows between adjacent baffle one and baffle two, can increase the velocity of flow of mixed liquor through reducing the aperture. The breeding device has the following problems when in use.

The breeding device is in the breeding process to the forest, needs to apply the nutrient solution and just can guarantee the abundant nutrient of forest breeding, and the nutrient solution can collect in breeding device inner wall bottom after applying, still need pour into breeding device inside again after taking out the nutrient solution of bottom like this, avoid lasting soaking the forest seed, cause rotten root problem, so operating personnel soaks the forest seed, wastes time and energy more, provides a forest breeder for this.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a forest tree breeding device, which comprises a breeding box, a sliding frame and a screw rod, wherein the sliding frame is fixed on the outer wall of the breeding box, the screw rod is rotationally connected on the inner wall of the sliding frame, and the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a soaking swing mechanism; the soaking swing mechanism comprises a sleeve joint block which is arranged on the outer wall of the screw in a threaded manner, a connecting plate is welded at the top end of the sleeve joint block, two sleeve blocks are fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting plate, a rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of each sleeve block, and the two sleeve blocks are both connected with the rotating shaft in a rotating manner; the two sleeve blocks are provided with a rotating sleeve block, the rotating sleeve block is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating sleeve block is fixedly connected with a soaking box, the outer wall of the soaking box is provided with a plurality of side holes, and one end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a gear motor.

Preferably, sliding connection is between the outer wall of the sleeve joint piece and the inner wall of the sliding frame, just the outer wall of the sleeve joint piece and the inner wall of the sliding frame are all set up to smooth surfaces, two the sleeve joint piece sets up with rotating sleeve joint piece symmetry, rotate sleeve joint piece and be made by stainless steel material, a plurality of bottom holes have been seted up to the bottom of breeding case, just the cross sectional shape of bottom hole is circular. The inside of soaking case has laid one deck planting soil layer, and the support frame is installed to one side of connecting plate, just fixed connection between connecting plate and gear motor and the support frame. The top of the sliding frame is fixedly provided with a transmission motor, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the top of the screw rod.

In this embodiment, start drive motor drive screw forward rotation, the screw rod carries the grafting piece and moves down under the effect of screw thread drive force, and the grafting piece drives the connecting plate and moves down, and the grafting piece drives the pivot and makes the rotation grafting piece move down, soaks the case and drives planting soil layer and enter into the breeding incasement portion, realizes soaking operation to the inside forest seed of soaking case. After soaking, the transmission motor drives the screw rod to reversely rotate, the sleeve joint blocks drive the connecting plate to move upwards, the two sleeve joint blocks drive the rotating shafts to enable the rotating sleeve joint blocks to move upwards, the gear motor drives the rotating shafts to reversely rotate after positively rotating, the rotating shafts carry the rotating sleeve joint blocks to swing reciprocally, nutrient solution on the soaking box can be rapidly discharged from the inside of the plurality of bottom holes, and the nutrient solution can be discharged from the inside of the plurality of side holes, so that automatic soaking operation is realized.

Preferably, a supporting sleeve block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the breeding box, the inner wall of the supporting sleeve block is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and a guiding and monitoring assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the breeding box; the guide monitoring assembly comprises a guide column fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the breeding box, the outer wall of the guide column is connected with a buoyancy ring in a sliding manner, the top end of the buoyancy ring is fixedly connected with a linkage column, and the top end of the linkage column is fixedly provided with a marking ring; the inner wall of the identification ring is connected with the guide post in a sliding manner, and two scale grooves are formed in the outer wall of the guide post.

In the embodiment, the nutrient solution is added into the breeding box, the buoyancy ring of the nutrient solution can be used for driving the linkage column to move upwards through the buoyancy of the nutrient solution, and when the mark ring moves upwards to the position above the scale groove, the nutrient solution can be stopped being applied. When nutrient solution use is reduced, the linkage column drives the identification ring to move downwards, and when the identification ring is positioned between the two scale grooves, a breeder is required to apply the nutrient solution into the breeding box.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. According to the utility model, through the soaking swing mechanism, the screw rod carries the sleeve block to move downwards under the action of the screw thread transmission force, the sleeve block drives the rotating shaft to enable the rotating sleeve block to move downwards, the rotating sleeve block carries the soaking box to move downwards, so that the soaking operation of tree seeds in the soaking box is realized, the screw rod is driven to rotate reversely, after the rotating sleeve block carries the soaking box to move upwards, the rotating shaft is driven by the gear motor to rotate forwards and then reversely, nutrient solution on the soaking box can be rapidly discharged from the inside and outside of a plurality of bottom holes, the problem of root rot caused by continuously soaking tree seeds is avoided, and therefore, an operator can soak the tree seeds more time-saving and labor-saving;

2. According to the utility model, the guide monitoring assembly is adopted, the nutrient solution is added into the breeding box, the buoyancy ring of the nutrient solution drives the linkage column to move upwards, and when the mark ring moves upwards to the position above the scale groove, the nutrient solution is stopped being applied. When nutrient solution use is reduced, the identification ring is located between two scale grooves, then needs breeding personnel to apply nutrient solution and enter into the breeding case inside, conveniently knows the inside nutrient solution situation of breeding case directly perceivedly, conveniently accurately adds the nutrient solution, keeps sufficient soaking nutrient solution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the forest breeder of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a junction between a gear motor and a supporting frame in a top view.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cut-off partial structure of a joint between a soaking tank and a rotating sleeve block.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a vertical section structure of the forest breeder of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a front view of a part of the guide and monitor assembly according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a broken partial structure of the joint of the linkage post and the identification ring of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are: 1. a breeding box; 2. a sliding frame; 3. a screw; 4. a sleeve joint block; 5. a connecting plate; 6. sleeving blocks; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. rotating the sleeve block; 9. a soaking box; 10. a side hole; 11. a bottom hole; 12. planting a soil layer; 13. a support frame; 14. a speed reducing motor; 15. a support sleeve block; 16. a liquid inlet pipe; 17. a guide post; 18. a buoyancy ring; 19. a linkage column; 20. an identification ring; 21. a scale groove; 22. and (5) a transmission motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The tree breeding device is provided with the soaking swing mechanism, and the soaking swing mechanism can enable nutrient solution on the soaking box 9 to be discharged out of the inside of the plurality of bottom holes 11 rapidly, so that the continuous soaking of tree seeds is avoided, the root rot problem is avoided, an operator soaks the tree seeds, and the specific structure of the soaking swing mechanism is set as follows more time-saving and labor-saving.

In the technical scheme, as shown in figures 1-3, the soaking swing mechanism comprises a sleeve joint block 4 which is arranged on the outer wall of a screw rod 3 in a threaded manner, a connecting plate 5 is welded at the top end of the sleeve joint block 4, two sleeve blocks 6 are fixedly connected at the top end of the connecting plate 5, a rotating shaft 7 is arranged on the inner wall of each sleeve block 6, and the two sleeve blocks 6 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 7; a rotary sleeve block 8 is arranged between the two sleeve blocks 6, the rotary sleeve block 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, the bottom end of the rotary sleeve block 8 is fixedly connected with a soaking box 9, the outer wall of the soaking box 9 is provided with a plurality of side holes 10, and one end part of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly provided with a gear motor 14. The outer wall of the sleeve joint block 4 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding frame 2, and the outer wall of the sleeve joint block 4 and the inner wall of the sliding frame 2 are both provided with smooth surfaces. The two sleeve blocks 6 are symmetrically arranged about the rotating sleeve block 8, and the rotating sleeve block 8 and the sleeve block 6 are both made of stainless steel materials.

In this technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1-4, a plurality of bottom holes 11 are formed in the bottom end of the breeding box 1, and the cross section of the bottom holes 11 is circular, so that nutrient solution in the breeding box 1 can enter the soaking box 9 through the plurality of bottom holes 11. A planting soil layer 12 is laid in the soaking box 9 so as to plant the tree seeds in the planting soil layer 12 and realize planting operation. The support frame 13 is installed to one side of connecting plate 5, and fixed connection between connecting plate 5 and gear motor 14 and the support frame 13 to be convenient for play the supporting role to support frame 13 through connecting plate 5, support frame 13 supports gear motor 14, increases gear motor 14 stability of using. The top end of the sliding frame 2 is fixedly provided with a transmission motor 22, and the output end of the transmission motor 22 is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod 3, so that the transmission motor 22 is started after soaking, the transmission motor 22 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate positively, and driving operation of the screw rod 3 is facilitated.

When the forest breeder of this embodiment is in use, plant the forest seed inside planting soil layer 12, and pour into the nutrient solution into the feed liquor pipe 16 inside, enter into breeding incasement 1 through feed liquor pipe 16 inside, moreover, support the cover piece 15 and can provide holding power to feed liquor pipe 16, increase the stability of feed liquor pipe 16, avoid feed liquor pipe 16 to appear rocking, after the nutrient solution is installed additional, start driving motor 22 and drive screw rod 3 forward rotation, screw rod 3 carries the cover piece 4 and moves down under the effect of screw thread drive force, and the cover piece 4 moves down under the effect of screw thread drive force, so the cover piece 4 is along the gliding of slipframe 2 inner wall, the cover piece 4 drives connecting plate 5 and moves down, connecting plate 5 drives two cover pieces 6 and moves down, the cover piece 6 drives pivot 7 and makes rotation cover piece 8 move down, rotation cover piece 8 carries soaking case 9 and moves down, soaking case 9 drives planting soil layer 12 and enters into breeding incasement 1, the inside nutrient solution of breeding incasement portion can enter into soaking case 9 through a plurality of bottom openings 11 and a plurality of side openings 10, thereby realize the inside operation of soaking case 9 to the forest seed.

After soaking, a transmission motor 22 is started, the transmission motor 22 drives a screw rod 3 to reversely rotate, the screw rod 3 drives a sleeving block 4 to move upwards under the action of a thread transmission force, the sleeving block 4 drives a connecting plate 5 to move upwards, the connecting plate 5 drives two sleeving blocks 6 to move upwards, the two sleeving blocks 6 drive a rotating shaft 7 to enable a rotating sleeving block 8 to move upwards, the rotating sleeving block 8 carries a soaking box 9, after the upwards moving, a supporting frame 13 plays a supporting role through the connecting plate 5, the supporting frame 13 supports a speed reducing motor 14, the speed reducing motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate forwards and then reversely, so that the rotating shaft 7 carries the rotating sleeving block 8 to swing back and forth, the rotating sleeving block 8 drives a soaking box 9 to swing, nutrient solution on the soaking box 9 can be discharged out of the inside of a plurality of bottom holes 11 rapidly, and nutrient solution can be discharged out of the inside of a plurality of side holes 10.

In the technical scheme, as shown in figures 4-6, a supporting sleeve block 15 is fixedly arranged at the top end of a breeding box 1, a liquid inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting sleeve block 15, and a guiding and monitoring assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the breeding box 1; the guiding and monitoring assembly comprises a guiding column 17 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the breeding box 1, a buoyancy ring 18 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guiding column 17, a linkage column 19 is fixedly connected to the top end of the buoyancy ring 18, and a marking ring 20 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the linkage column 19; the inner wall of the marking ring 20 is in sliding connection with the guide post 17, and the outer wall of the guide post 17 is provided with two scale grooves 21.

When the tree breeder is used, nutrient solution is added into the breeder box 1, the buoyancy ring 18 can drive the linkage column 19 to move upwards through the buoyancy of the nutrient solution, the linkage column 19 drives the identification ring 20 to move upwards, the identification ring 20 moves upwards along the outer wall of the guide column 17, and when the identification ring 20 moves upwards above the scale groove 21, the nutrient solution can be stopped being applied. When nutrient solution use is reduced, the linkage column 19 drives the identification ring 20 to move downwards, the identification ring 20 moves downwards along the outer wall of the guide column 17, and when the identification ring 20 is positioned between the two scale grooves 21, a breeder is required to apply the nutrient solution into the breeding box 1, and the inside of the breeding box 1 is kept with sufficient nutrient solution so as to be convenient for being supplied to the planting soil layer 12 for soaking.

The details not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and model parameters of each electric appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment is used.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a woods breeder, includes breeding case (1), sliding frame (2) and screw rod (3), sliding frame (2) are fixed at breeding case (1) outer wall, screw rod (3) rotate and connect at sliding frame (2) inner wall, its characterized in that: the outer wall of the screw (3) is provided with a soaking swing mechanism;

The soaking swing mechanism comprises a sleeve block (4) which is arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod (3) in a threaded manner, a connecting plate (5) is welded at the top end of the sleeve block (4), two sleeve blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting plate (5), a rotating shaft (7) is arranged on the inner wall of each sleeve block (6), and the two sleeve blocks (6) are both connected with the rotating shaft (7) in a rotating manner;

the two sleeve blocks (6) are provided with rotating sleeve blocks (8), the rotating sleeve blocks (8) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (7), the bottom end of each rotating sleeve block (8) is fixedly connected with a soaking box (9), a plurality of side holes (10) are formed in the outer wall of each soaking box (9), and a gear motor (14) is fixedly arranged at one end part of each rotating shaft (7).

2. A forest breeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the sleeve joint block (4) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding frame (2), and the outer wall of the sleeve joint block (4) and the inner wall of the sliding frame (2) are both smooth surfaces.

3. A forest breeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sleeve blocks (6) are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating sleeve block (8), and the rotating sleeve block (8) and the sleeve block (6) are both made of stainless steel materials.

4. A forest breeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of bottom holes (11) are formed in the bottom end of the breeding box (1), and the cross section of each bottom hole (11) is circular.

5. A forest breeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a layer of planting soil layer (12) is laid in the soaking box (9), a supporting frame (13) is installed on one side of the connecting plate (5), and the connecting plate (5) and the gear motor (14) are fixedly connected with the supporting frame (13).

6. A forest breeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the sliding frame (2) is fixedly provided with a transmission motor (22), and the output end of the transmission motor (22) is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod (3).

7. A forest breeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the breeding box (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting sleeve block (15), the inner wall of the supporting sleeve block (15) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe (16), and the bottom end of the inner wall of the breeding box (1) is provided with a guiding and monitoring assembly;

The guiding and monitoring assembly comprises a guiding column (17) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the breeding box (1), a buoyancy ring (18) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guiding column (17), a linkage column (19) is fixedly connected to the top end of the buoyancy ring (18), and a marking ring (20) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the linkage column (19);

the inner wall of the identification ring (20) is in sliding connection with the guide column (17), and two scale grooves (21) are formed in the outer wall of the guide column (17).