CN221995961U - Seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, and discloses a seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production, which comprises a base, wherein the front end of the base is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a first storage box and a second storage box, a seeding mechanism is arranged in the first storage box, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged in the second storage box, the seeding mechanism comprises a driving shaft rotationally connected with the first storage box, the circumferential surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a first feeding roller, the circumferential surface of the first feeding roller is provided with a first metering groove, the lower end of the first storage box is fixedly connected with a first blanking pipe, and the first metering groove corresponds to the position of the first blanking pipe. According to the utility model, the first feeding roller is controlled to rotate, then seeds can drop into the sowing groove through the first blanking pipe, and then fertilizer is conveyed into the sowing groove under the action of the operation of the fertilizer applying mechanism, so that the effect of uniformly conveying the seeds and the fertilizer is achieved.

Description

Seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production.

Background

The seeding machine is a planting machine taking crop seeds as seeding objects, is used for some types or crops, is often called by the names of the types of the crops, such as a grain drill seeder, a corn hill planter, a cotton planter, a pasture spreader and the like, and is a novel agricultural machine which is formed by adding a fertilizing mechanism on the basis of the seeding machine and integrates two functions of seeding and fertilizing. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine is mostly provided with a hydraulic adjusting mechanism matched with the tail part of the tractor, the seeding and fertilizing integrated machine is fixed at the tail part of the tractor by utilizing the hydraulic adjusting mechanism, and the seeding and fertilizing integrated machine is driven by the tractor to carry out rapid seeding and fertilizing operation.

The prior art has the following defects: the existing seeding and fertilizing integrated machine lacks the metering and conveying functions of seeds and fertilizers, and needs workers to judge the service conditions of the seeds and the fertilizers according to experience to add the seeds and the fertilizers, so that when judgment is incorrect, insufficient uniformity of seed or fertilizer playing can occur in the seeding process, and the seeding efficiency and the seeding uniformity are reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production, which solves the problems in the prior art.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production, includes the base, base front end fixedly connected with connecting block, base upper end fixedly connected with first bin and second bin, be provided with sowing mechanism in the first bin, be provided with fertilizer injection mechanism in the second bin, sowing mechanism is including the drive shaft of first bin internal rotation connection, drive shaft periphery fixedly connected with first feeding roller, first quantitative groove has been seted up to first feeding roller periphery, first bin lower extreme fixedly connected with first unloading pipe, first quantitative groove corresponds with first unloading pipe position.

Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a driven shaft which is rotationally connected with the second storage box, a second feeding roller is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the driven shaft, a second quantitative groove is formed in the circumferential surface of the second feeding roller, a second blanking pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second storage box, and the second quantitative groove corresponds to the second blanking pipe in position.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the first sprocket is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft, the second sprocket and the third sprocket are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving shaft, the fourth sprocket is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driven shaft, the first sprocket is connected with the second sprocket through a first chain, and the third sprocket is connected with the fourth sprocket through a second chain.

Preferably, the guide way has been seted up to the base up end, sliding connection has the guide bar in the guide way, guide bar lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting plate, connecting plate lower extreme fixedly connected with plowshare, base internal thread connection has the threaded rod, rotate between threaded rod and the connecting plate and be connected.

Preferably, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the base, and the bulldozer plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the upper end of the base is provided with a balancing weight, and the balancing weight is positioned in the positioning block.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. According to the utility model, seeds and fertilizer are respectively filled in the first storage box and the second storage box, the control equipment moves forwards, at the moment, the ploughshare can open a sowing groove on the land, then the drive shaft is controlled to rotate, the drive shaft drives the first feeding roller to rotate, at the moment, the seeds can enter a first quantitative groove formed in the circumferential surface of the first feeding roller, then when the first quantitative groove is overlapped with the first blanking pipe, at the moment, the seeds can fall into the sowing groove downwards through the first blanking pipe, and then the fertilizer is conveyed into the sowing groove under the action of the operation of the fertilizer applying mechanism, so that the effect of uniformly conveying the seeds and the fertilizer is achieved.

2. According to the utility model, the depth of the plowshare can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod, when the equipment moves forwards, the soil can be used for opening sowing grooves with different depths, and when sowing and fertilization are completed, soil on two sides of the sowing groove which is formed by opening the plowshare can be pushed out inwards by the bulldozer plate, so that the effect of covering the sowing groove is achieved, and the subsequent step of filling the sowing groove is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present utility model with a partial cross section.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first feeding roller and a second feeding roller according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are: 1. a base; 2. a connecting block; 3. a first storage tank; 4. a second storage tank; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a first feed roller; 7. a first metering tank; 8. a first blanking pipe; 9. a driven shaft; 10. a second feed roller; 11. a second quantitative tank; 12. a second blanking pipe; 13. a motor; 14. a connecting shaft; 15. a first sprocket; 16. a second sprocket; 17. a third sprocket; 18. a fourth sprocket; 19. a guide groove; 20. a guide rod; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a plowshare; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a bulldozer plate; 25. a positioning block; 26. balancing weight; 27. a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present utility model, and the configurations of the structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production according to the present utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort are within the scope of the present utility model.

The utility model provides a seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production, which comprises a base 1, wherein the front end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 2, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first storage tank 3 and a second storage tank 4, a seeding mechanism is arranged in the first storage tank 3, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged in the second storage tank 4, the seeding mechanism comprises a driving shaft 5 which is rotationally connected with the first storage tank 3, the circumference of the driving shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a first feeding roller 6, the circumference of the first feeding roller 6 is provided with a first quantitative groove 7, the lower end of the first storage tank 3 is fixedly connected with a first blanking pipe 8, the first quantitative groove 7 corresponds to the first blanking pipe 8 in position, in operation, seeds and fertilizers are respectively filled in the first storage tank 3 and the second storage tank 4 through forward movement of control equipment, a plow head 22 is provided with a seeding groove on the ground, then the driving shaft 5 is controlled to rotate, at the moment, the seeds enter the first quantitative groove 7 arranged on the circumference of the first feeding roller 6, then the first quantitative groove 7 and the first blanking pipe 8 are uniformly overlapped with the first blanking pipe 8 when the first quantitative groove 8 is in position, the seeding groove is uniformly moved down, the seeding groove is evenly moved down through the first blanking pipe 8, and then the seeding groove is conveyed into the fertilizer groove through the first blanking pipe.

Further, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a driven shaft 9 which is rotationally connected with the second storage box 4, a second feeding roller 10 is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the driven shaft 9, a second quantitative groove 11 is formed in the circumferential surface of the second feeding roller 10, a second discharging pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second storage box 4, the second quantitative groove 11 corresponds to the second discharging pipe 12 in position, during operation, the driven shaft 9 drives the second feeding roller 10 to rotate through the driven shaft 9, at the moment, fertilizer can enter the second quantitative groove 11 formed in the circumferential surface of the second feeding roller 10, and then when the second quantitative groove 11 is overlapped with the second discharging pipe 12, seeds can drop into a sowing groove downwards through the second discharging pipe 12, so that the fertilizing effect is achieved.

Further, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the motor 13, the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 14, the circumference of the connecting shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the first sprocket 15, the circumference of the driving shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the second sprocket 16 and the third sprocket 17, the circumference of the driven shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the fourth sprocket 18, the first sprocket 15 is connected with the second sprocket 16 through the first chain, the third sprocket 17 is connected with the fourth sprocket 18 through the second chain, and when the seeding machine works, the motor 13 drives the connecting shaft 14 to rotate through controlling the motor 13, the connecting shaft 14 drives the driving shaft 5 to rotate under the action of the first sprocket 15, the second sprocket 16 and the first chain, at this time the driving shaft 5 drives the third sprocket 17 to rotate, and then drives the driven shaft 9 to rotate under the action of the third sprocket 17, the fourth sprocket 18 and the second chain, so that the seeding machine and the fertilizing machine can be driven.

Further, the guide way 19 has been seted up to base 1 up end, and guide way 19 sliding connection has guide bar 20, and guide bar 20 lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting plate 21, connecting plate 21 lower extreme fixedly connected with plowshare 22, base 1 internal thread connection has threaded rod 27, rotates between threaded rod 27 and the connecting plate 21 to be connected, and during operation, through rotating threaded rod 27, alright adjust the degree of depth of plowshare 22, when equipment moves forward, can open up the soil and play the seeding groove.

Further, the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the lower extreme of base 1, and connecting rod 23 lower extreme fixedly connected with bulldozer blade 24, and during operation, after seeding fertilization is accomplished, at this moment bulldozer blade 24 just can push out the earth of the sowing groove both sides that plowshare 22 opened to the inboard to reached the effect with sowing groove cover.

Further, the upper end fixedly connected with locating piece 25 of base 1, the balancing weight 26 has been placed to base 1 upper end, and balancing weight 26 is located the locating piece 25, and during operation is through placing balancing weight 26 in locating piece 25, makes equipment front and back weight reach the balance, can improve the stability when equipment operates.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: through respectively packing into seed and fertilizer in first bin 3 and second bin 4, through rotating threaded rod 27, alright the degree of depth of adjustable ploughshare 22, when equipment moves forward, can open up the seeding inslot with the soil, then move through control motor 13, motor 13 just can drive connecting axle 14 and rotate, connecting axle 14 passes through first sprocket 15, under the effect of second sprocket 16 and first chain, drive actuating shaft 5 rotates, actuating shaft 5 drives first feed roll 6 and rotates, at this moment the seed just can get into first ration inslot 7 of seting up on the periphery of first feed roll 6, then when first ration inslot 7 and first unloading pipe 8 coincide, at this moment the seed just can drop down in the seeding inslot through first unloading pipe 8, then drive third sprocket 17 through actuating shaft 5 and fourth sprocket 18 and second chain's effect down drive driven shaft 9 rotation, at this moment fertilizer just can get into second ration inslot 11 of seting up on the periphery of second feed roll 10, then second ration inslot 11 and second ration inslot 12 and second unloading pipe 12 overlap, at this moment can reach the time when the time the seeding effect of evenly drop through second unloading pipe 8 and simultaneously, thereby the seeding effect is reached at this moment the time when the seeding hole is reached to the second unloading pipe 12, can reach the seeding effect of evenly, and the soil is reached through the seeding hole side of the balanced piece is reached, and the seeding effect is reached when the seeding hole is reached through second unloading pipe is reached to the seeding hole is reached to the end 25.

The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;

Secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;

Finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a seeding fertilization all-in-one that agricultural production used, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the novel seeding machine is characterized in that the front end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (2), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the first storage tank (3) and the second storage tank (4), a seeding mechanism is arranged in the first storage tank (3), a fertilizing mechanism is arranged in the second storage tank (4), the seeding mechanism comprises a driving shaft (5) which is rotationally connected with the first storage tank (3), the circumferential surface of the driving shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a first feeding roller (6), a first quantitative groove (7) is formed in the circumferential surface of the first feeding roller (6), the lower end of the first storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with a first blanking pipe (8), and the position of the first quantitative groove (7) corresponds to that of the first blanking pipe (8).

2. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing mechanism comprises a driven shaft (9) which is rotationally connected with a second storage box (4), a second feeding roller (10) is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the driven shaft (9), a second quantitative groove (11) is formed in the circumferential surface of the second feeding roller (10), a second blanking pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second storage box (4), and the second quantitative groove (11) corresponds to the second blanking pipe (12) in position.

3. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production of claim 2, wherein: the novel electric bicycle is characterized in that the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the motor (13), the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (14), the circumference of the connecting shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the first sprocket (15), the circumference of the driving shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the second sprocket (16) and the third sprocket (17), the circumference of the driven shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the fourth sprocket (18), the first sprocket (15) is connected with the second sprocket (16) through a first chain, and the third sprocket (17) is connected with the fourth sprocket (18) through a second chain.

4. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein: guide slots (19) are formed in the upper end face of the base (1), guide rods (20) are connected in the guide slots (19) in a sliding mode, connecting plates (21) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the guide rods (20), plow heads (22) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the connecting plates (21), threaded rods (27) are connected to the inner threads of the base (1), and the threaded rods (27) are connected with the connecting plates (21) in a rotating mode.

5. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (23), and the lower end of the connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected with a bulldozer plate (24).

6. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein: the base (1) upper end fixedly connected with locating piece (25), balancing weight (26) have been placed to base (1) upper end, balancing weight (26) are located locating piece (25).