CN221983801U - Hub edge forging forming device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hub edge forging forming device, which belongs to the field of hub forging forming devices and aims to solve the problems that when a forging forming mechanism applies pressure to a hub blank, more scraps easily fall on the surface of the metal blank, the metal scraps are scattered on a forging table top, waste is easily caused, the cost is increased, recycling and repeated processing are inconvenient, and the practicability is poor; according to the utility model, the wheel hub blank is placed on the forging table by using the manipulator, the forging plate can be moved downwards under the drive of the hydraulic cylinder, and pressure forging is applied to the wheel hub blank, in the process, fragments fall on the surface of the wheel hub blank on the forging table surface and the forging table, the cylinder piece drives the fixing frame and the cleaning part to reciprocate by the air pressure adjusting structure, the cleaning part can push and clean the fragments on the forging table surface and the forging table, and the fragments can slide into the collecting frame through the inclined plane of the triangular block, so that the collection of metal fragments is completed, and the subsequent broken metal fragments can be reused.

Description

Hub edge forging forming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of hub forging forming devices, in particular to a hub edge forging forming device.

Background

Forging is a process for forming a forging having certain mechanical properties, a certain shape and dimensions by applying pressure to a metal blank using a forging machine to plastically deform the metal blank. The defects of cast loosening and the like generated in the smelting process of metal can be eliminated through forging, the microstructure is optimized, important parts with high load and severe working conditions in related machines are optimized, besides plates, profiles or welding parts which are simpler in shape and capable of being rolled, forgings are adopted, forging wires are forged on the edges of hubs at present, a manipulator is matched with a blank clamping column and a forging mechanism is matched for casting, however, when the forging mechanism applies pressure to the hub blanks, more scraps easily fall on the surfaces of the metal blanks, the metal scraps can be dispersed on forging table tops, waste is easily caused, the cost is increased, recycling and repeated processing are inconvenient, and the practicability is poor.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, when a forging forming mechanism applies pressure to a hub blank, more scraps easily fall on the surface of the metal blank, the metal scraps can be dispersed on a forging table top, waste is easy to cause, the cost is increased, recycling and repeated processing are inconvenient, and the practicability is poor.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

The utility model relates to a hub edge forging forming device, which comprises a forging tabletop and a forging mechanism arranged at the upper end of the forging tabletop, wherein the upper end of the forging tabletop is also provided with a forging table, hub blanks can be forged and formed through the cooperation of the forging mechanism and the forging table, one side of the forging tabletop is provided with a cleaning structure, one side of the forging tabletop, which is far away from the cleaning structure, is provided with a collecting structure, and the cleaning structure can clean scraps on the surfaces of the forging tabletop and the forging table and push the scraps into the collecting structure to be collected;

The cleaning structure comprises a connecting frame fixedly installed on one side of the forging tabletop and a cylinder piece arranged on one side of the connecting frame, the connecting frame is of an L-shaped structure, the cylinder piece is located at the vertical part of the connecting frame, one end of the cylinder piece penetrates through the vertical part of the connecting frame and is connected with a fixing frame, a cleaning part of an inverted U-shaped structure is installed at the lower end of the fixing frame, the cylinder piece drives the fixing frame and the cleaning part to reciprocate through an air pressure adjusting structure, and the cleaning part can clean surface scraps of the forging tabletop and the forging table.

Preferably, the forging table is arranged on the surface of the forging table in a protruding manner, and the shape formed by the forging table and the surface of the forging table is matched with the shape of the cleaning part.

Preferably, one side of forging the desktop and keeping away from clearance structure fixed mounting has the support frame, and the support frame is used for supporting and collects the structure, and the mounting groove has been seted up on the surface of forging the desktop, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of forging the platform has the setting piece with mounting groove looks adaptation, and the setting piece can insert in the mounting groove.

Preferably, the forging table further comprises a limiting frame arranged on the side wall of the forging table top and a pull rod movably inserted on the surface of the limiting frame, a connecting spring is connected to the inner side of the limiting frame and wound on the outer wall of the pull rod, a clamping block is connected to one end of the pull rod, a side groove is formed in one side, close to the clamping block, of the placing block, and the clamping block can be moved by pulling the pull rod.

Preferably, the side groove is matched with the clamping block, the clamping block can be inserted into the side groove to position the placement block, a bolt is further arranged on the outer wall of the forging tabletop, and the bolt is used for fixing the placement block and the forging tabletop.

Preferably, the forging mechanism comprises a mounting frame with an L-shaped structure and a hydraulic cylinder arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, wherein the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a forging plate, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the forging plate to reciprocate, and the forging plate is positioned right above the forging table.

Preferably, the collection structure includes collection frame and the triangle piece of setting in collection frame upper end, and the triangle piece is in the one side that collection frame is close to forging desktop, and the piece can be along the inclined plane landing of triangle piece to collect in the frame, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of triangle piece has the reference column, has seted up the locating hole on the surface of collection frame, reference column and locating hole looks adaptation.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the hub edge forging forming device, through the arranged forging table, the hydraulic cylinder, the forging plate, the cylinder piece, the fixing frame, the cleaning part, the triangular block and the collecting frame, an operator can put a hub blank on the forging table by using the manipulator, the forging plate can move downwards under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder, pressure forging is applied to the hub blank, the hub blank can be repeatedly formed, in the process of applying pressure, scraps can fall on the surface of the hub blank and the forging table, the cylinder piece drives the fixing frame and the cleaning part to do reciprocating motion through the air pressure adjusting structure, the cleaning part can push and clean scraps on the forging table and the cleaning part from left to right, and at the moment, the scraps can slide into the collecting frame through the inclined plane of the triangular block, so that the collection of metal scraps is completed, the metal scraps can be repeatedly used, and waste is avoided.

(2) According to the hub edge forging forming device, through the arranged forging table, the pull rod, the clamping block, the connecting springs, the placement blocks, the placement grooves and the side grooves, an operator holds the forging table and pulls the pull rod, the clamping block can move to the outer side of the forging table top, the connecting springs are compressed at the moment, then the placement blocks at the lower end of the forging table are inserted into the placement grooves, the pull rod is loosened, the clamping block can be restored by using the restoring force of the connecting springs, the clamping block can be clamped in the side grooves, positioning of the placement blocks can be achieved, finally the placement blocks and the forging table top can be fixed through bolts, the forging table can be fixedly installed, the use is convenient, replacement is convenient when the forging table is damaged, and the disassembly and assembly are simple.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a forging mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a collection structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a forging stage of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. forging a tabletop; 11. a support frame; 12. a placement groove; 2. a forging mechanism; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a hydraulic cylinder; 23. forging a plate; 3. a forging stage; 31. a bolt; 32. a placement block; 33. a side groove; 34. a limit frame; 35. a pull rod; 36. a connecting spring; 37. a clamping block; 4. cleaning the structure; 41. a connecting frame; 42. a cylinder member; 43. a fixing frame; 44. a cleaning part; 5. a collection structure; 51. a collection frame; 52. triangular blocks; 53. positioning columns; 54. and positioning holes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

For a further understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the hub edge forging forming device comprises a forging table top 1 and a forging mechanism 2 arranged at the upper end of the forging table top 1, wherein a forging table 3 is further arranged at the upper end of the forging table top 1, hub blanks can be forged and formed through cooperation of the forging mechanism 2 and the forging table 3, a cleaning structure 4 is arranged on one side of the forging table top 1, a collecting structure 5 is arranged on one side, far away from the cleaning structure 4, of the forging table top 1, and the cleaning structure 4 can clean scraps on the surfaces of the forging table top 1 and the forging table 3 and push the scraps into the collecting structure 5 to be collected.

The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.

Embodiment one:

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the cleaning structure 4 comprises a connection frame 41 fixedly installed at one side of the forging table top 1 and an air cylinder member 42 arranged at one side of the connection frame 41, the connection frame 41 is in an L-shaped structure, the air cylinder member 42 is positioned at the vertical part of the connection frame 41, one end of the air cylinder member 42 penetrates through the vertical part of the connection frame 41 and is connected with a fixing frame 43, a cleaning part 44 in an inverted U-shaped structure is installed at the lower end of the fixing frame 43, the air cylinder member 42 drives the fixing frame 43 and the cleaning part 44 to reciprocate through an air pressure adjusting structure, the cleaning part 44 can clean surface scraps of the forging table top 1 and the forging table top 3, the forging table 3 is convexly installed on the surface of the forging table top 1, the shape formed by the forging table top 3 and the surface of the forging table top 1 is matched with the shape of the cleaning part 44, a supporting frame 11 is fixedly installed at one side of the forging table top 1 far from the cleaning structure 4, the support frame 11 is used for supporting the collecting structure 5, the forging mechanism 2 comprises a mounting frame 21 with an L-shaped structure and a hydraulic cylinder 22 arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame 21, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is connected with a forging plate 23, the hydraulic cylinder 22 can drive the forging plate 23 to reciprocate, the forging plate 23 is positioned right above the forging table 3, a manipulator is used for placing a hub blank on the forging table 3, the forging plate 23 can be downwards moved under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 22 and pressure forging is applied to the hub blank, the hub blank can be repeatedly forged and formed, the collecting structure 5 comprises a collecting frame 51 and a triangular block 52 arranged at the upper end of the collecting frame 51, the triangular block 52 is positioned at one side of the collecting frame 51 close to the forging table top 1, scraps can slide into the collecting frame 51 along the inclined plane of the triangular block 52, a positioning column 53 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the triangular block 52, the surface of the collecting frame 51 is provided with a positioning hole 54, and the positioning column 53 is matched with the positioning hole 54, so that the position of the triangular block 52 can be positioned.

In this embodiment, an operator uses a manipulator to place a hub blank on the forging table 3, the forging plate 23 can be moved downwards under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 22, and the hub blank is subjected to pressure forging, so that the hub blank can be forged and formed repeatedly, in the process of applying pressure, the fragments fall on the surface of the hub blank on the forging table top 1 and the forging table 3, then the air cylinder member 42 drives the fixing frame 43 and the cleaning part 44 to reciprocate through the air pressure adjusting structure, the cleaning part 44 can push and clean the fragments on the forging table top 1 and the forging table 3 from left to right, and at the moment, the fragments can slide into the collecting frame 51 through the inclined planes of the triangular blocks 52, so that the collection of the metal fragments is completed, and the subsequent broken metal fragments can be reused, so that waste is avoided.

Embodiment two:

Referring to fig. 5, the surface of the forging table top 1 is provided with a mounting groove 12, the lower end of the forging table 3 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 32 which is matched with the mounting groove 12, the mounting block 32 can be inserted into the mounting groove 12, the forging table 3 further comprises a limiting frame 34 arranged on the side wall of the forging table top 1 and a pull rod 35 movably inserted on the surface of the limiting frame 34, the inner side of the limiting frame 34 is connected with a connecting spring 36, the connecting spring 36 is wound on the outer wall of the pull rod 35, one end of the pull rod 35 is connected with a clamping block 37, one side of the mounting block 32, which is close to the clamping block 37, is provided with a side groove 33, the clamping block 37 can be moved by pulling the pull rod 35, the side groove 33 is matched with the clamping block 37, the clamping block 37 can be inserted into the side groove 33 to position the mounting block 32, and a bolt 31 is further arranged on the outer wall of the forging table top 1 and used for fixing the mounting block 32 and the forging table top 1.

In this embodiment, operating personnel hold forging platform 3 to pulling pull rod 35 can making fixture block 37 remove to forging desktop 1's outside, connecting spring 36 is compressed this moment, then inserts in the setting groove 12 with the settling piece 32 of forging platform 3 lower extreme, unclamp pull rod 35, utilize connecting spring 36 self resilience can make fixture block 37 resume the original state, can block fixture block 37 in side groove 33, can realize the location to settling piece 32, finally can fix settling piece 32 and forging desktop 1 through bolt 31, can carry out fixed mounting with forging platform 3, facilitate the use, it is convenient to change when forging platform 3 appears damaging, the dismouting is simple.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a wheel hub edge forges forming device, includes forging desktop (1) and sets up forging mechanism (2) in forging desktop (1) upper end, and the upper end of forging desktop (1) still is provided with forging platform (3), its characterized in that: one side of the forging table top (1) is provided with a cleaning structure (4), one side of the forging table top (1) away from the cleaning structure (4) is provided with a collecting structure (5), and the cleaning structure (4) can clean scraps on the surfaces of the forging table top (1) and the forging table (3) and push the scraps into the collecting structure (5) for collection;

the utility model provides a clearance structure (4) is including fixed mounting at linking frame (41) of forging desktop (1) one side and setting up cylinder spare (42) in linking frame (41) one side, linking frame (41) are L shape structure, and cylinder spare (42) are located the vertical position of linking frame (41), the one end of cylinder spare (42) runs through the vertical part of linking frame (41) and is connected with mount (43), clearance portion (44) that are the structure of falling U shape are installed to the lower extreme of mount (43), cylinder spare (42) drive mount (43) and clearance portion (44) through atmospheric pressure regulation structure and do reciprocating motion, clearance portion (44) can clear up the surface piece of forging desktop (1) and forging platform (3).

2. A hub edge forging apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the forging table (3) is arranged on the surface of the forging table top (1) in a protruding mode, and the shape formed by the forging table (3) and the surface of the forging table top (1) is matched with the shape of the cleaning part (44).

3. A hub edge forging apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: one side of forging desktop (1) keeping away from clearance structure (4) fixed mounting has support frame (11), and support frame (11) are used for supporting collection structure (5), and settling groove (12) have been seted up on the surface of forging desktop (1), and the lower extreme of forging platform (3) has settling block (32) with settling groove (12) looks adaptation.

4. A hub edge forging apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the forging table (3) further comprises a limiting frame (34) arranged on the side wall of the forging table top (1) and a pull rod (35) movably inserted on the surface of the limiting frame (34), a connecting spring (36) is connected to the inner side of the limiting frame (34), the connecting spring (36) is wound on the outer wall of the pull rod (35), a clamping block (37) is connected to one end of the pull rod (35), a side groove (33) is formed in one side, close to the clamping block (37), of the placing block (32), and the clamping block (37) can be moved by pulling the pull rod (35).

5. A hub edge forging apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the side grooves (33) are matched with the clamping blocks (37), bolts (31) are further arranged on the outer wall of the forging tabletop (1), and the bolts (31) are used for fixing the placement blocks (32) and the forging tabletop (1).

6. A hub edge forging apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the forging mechanism (2) comprises an installation frame (21) with an L-shaped structure and a hydraulic cylinder (22) arranged at the upper end of the installation frame (21), wherein the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (22) is connected with a forging plate (23), and the hydraulic cylinder (22) can drive the forging plate (23) to reciprocate.

7. A hub edge forging apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the collecting structure (5) comprises a collecting frame (51) and a triangular block (52) arranged at the upper end of the collecting frame (51), the triangular block (52) is arranged on one side, close to the forging tabletop (1), of the collecting frame (51), scraps can slide down into the collecting frame (51) along the inclined plane of the triangular block (52), a positioning column (53) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the triangular block (52), a positioning hole (54) is formed in the surface of the collecting frame (51), and the positioning column (53) is matched with the positioning hole (54).