CN221965989U - Mud-stone separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a mud-rock separator, relates to the field of stone processing equipment, and can solve the problem that the mud-rock separator in the prior art is low in efficiency when treating clay with high viscosity. Including the barrel, a plurality of supporting seat that connect in the bottom of barrel and be used for supporting the barrel, a plurality of supporting seats are along the length extending direction interval arrangement of barrel, the periphery wall of barrel is connected with a plurality of circumferential racks along self circumference direction, the supporting seat is connected with the motor, the motor is connected with and is used for with circumferential rack complex gear, a plurality of supporting seats and a plurality of circumferential racks one-to-one, the barrel has the feed end that is used for the material to get into and is used for the material exhaust discharge end, feed end and discharge end are the both ends of barrel, the discharge end is connected with the separator that is arranged in separating soil, stone in the material, the inner wall connection of barrel has the spiral guide plate that extends to the discharge end from the feed end spiral, the axis and the horizontal plane of barrel keep parallelism.

Description

Mud-stone separator

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of stone processing equipment, in particular to a mud-stone separator.

Background

Stone is a common building material, and is mainly manufactured by mining stone in mountain areas. The stones with different particle sizes are formed through the procedures of crushing, screening and the like, and are widely applied to the fields of concrete stirring, road paving, building decoration and the like. The quality and granularity of stones directly influence the use effect of the stones in the building.

In the prior art, large mining equipment is used to mine rock from mountains, which is often accompanied by earth. In order to separate the two materials, a technology of a mud-rock separator is adopted. The working principle of the machine is similar to that of a drum washing machine, and the water is added into the drum body and the drum body rotates, so that the material is continuously turned over, and the soil adhered to stones is separated. Through such treatment, the stone is effectively cleaned to meet the requirements of subsequent processing.

However, this method has limitations in treating the relatively viscous soil. These soils adhere firmly to the stone and are difficult to separate completely even after the up-down turning process of the drum. In addition, in order to guarantee that the material can be discharged from the discharge end smoothly, the barrel of the mud-stone separator is in an inclined state from the feed end to the discharge end as a whole. This design results in reduced residence time of the material in the barrel, and thus reduced turnover times, resulting in further reduced separation efficiency of soil and rock.

Disclosure of utility model

Therefore, the application provides a mud-rock separator, which aims to solve the problem that the mud-rock separator in the prior art has low efficiency in treating soil with high viscosity.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a mud stone separating centrifuge, includes the barrel, a plurality of connect in the bottom of barrel and be used for supporting the supporting seat of barrel, a plurality of the supporting seat is followed the length extending direction interval arrangement of barrel, the periphery wall of barrel is followed self circumference direction and is connected with a plurality of circumferential racks, the supporting seat is connected with the motor, the motor be connected with be used for with circumferential rack complex gear, a plurality of the supporting seat with a plurality of circumferential racks one-to-one, the barrel has the feed end that is used for the material to get into and is used for the material exhaust discharge end, the feed end with the discharge end is the both ends of barrel, the discharge end is connected with the separator that is arranged in separating soil, stone in the material, the inner wall of barrel is connected with follow the feed end spiral extends to the spiral guide plate of discharge end, the axis and the horizontal plane of barrel keep parallelism.

Optionally, the separating piece includes connect in the ring frame of the tip of discharge end with connect in ring frame just is used for screening building stones and earth's screen cloth, ring frame keep away from the one end of discharge end has the bin outlet that is used for discharging the building stones after the screening.

Optionally, the spiral guide plate extends from the discharge end to the discharge port in a spiral manner, and the spiral guide plate is welded to the inner wall of the cylinder and the annular frame.

Optionally, the inner wall of barrel is connected with a plurality of friction plates, the friction plate keep away from the inner wall of barrel one end orientation of barrel the inner chamber of barrel, a plurality of friction plates evenly distributed is between two adjacent circles of spiral guide plate.

Optionally, the friction plate is a triangle welded to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the tip of the triangle faces the inner cavity of the cylinder.

Optionally, the height of the spiral guide plate is 20cm, and the height of the friction plate is 15cm.

Compared with the prior art, the application has at least the following beneficial effects:

The supporting seats are used for supporting the cylinder, the gears of the output shafts of the motors of the supporting seats are meshed with the circumferential racks of the cylinder and used for driving the cylinder to rotate, materials enter from the feeding end of the cylinder through upstream transmission equipment, the cylinder continuously rotates, the materials continuously overturn up and down in the cylinder and gradually move towards the discharging end from the feeding end under the guidance of the spiral guide plate, the spiral guide plate can guide the materials to move from the feeding end to the discharging end through the spiral structure of the spiral guide plate on one hand, and on the other hand, a certain blocking effect can be achieved on the materials, the materials are prevented from moving from the feeding end to the discharging end too fast, so that the materials can overturn up and down more times in the cylinder, the separation of soil in the materials from the stones is facilitated, and particularly the soil with larger viscosity is facilitated; in addition, compare the inclination state of barrel in prior art, the axis of barrel remains parallel with the horizontal plane, and the barrel is in the horizontality promptly, and the material is mainly through the guide of spiral guide plate from the feed end to the discharge end, but not inclined plane, also can make the material overturn from top to bottom more times in the barrel like this.

Drawings

In order to more intuitively illustrate the prior art and the application, several exemplary drawings are presented below. It should be understood that the specific shape and configuration shown in the drawings are not generally considered limiting conditions in carrying out the application; for example, those skilled in the art will be able to make routine adjustments or further optimizations for the addition/subtraction/attribution division, specific shapes, positional relationships, connection modes, dimensional proportion relationships, and the like of certain units (components) based on the technical concepts and the exemplary drawings disclosed in the present application.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a portion of a mudstone separator according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is another view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a bowl of a mudstone separator according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 3;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B of fig. 3.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a cylinder; 11. a circumferential rack; 12. a spiral deflector; 13. a friction plate; 14. an annular frame; 141. a discharge port; 15. a feed end; 16. a discharge end; 2. and a supporting seat.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.

In the description of the present application: unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. The expressions "comprising", "including", "having", etc. also mean "not limited to" (certain units, components, materials, steps, etc.).

Referring to fig. 1-5, the application discloses a mud-rock separator, which comprises a barrel 1, a plurality of supporting seats 2 connected to the bottom of the barrel 1 and used for supporting the barrel 1, wherein the supporting seats 2 are arranged at intervals along the length extending direction of the barrel 1, a plurality of circumferential racks 11 are connected to the peripheral wall of the barrel 1 along the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall, a motor is connected to the supporting seats 2, gears matched with the circumferential racks 11 are connected to the motor, the supporting seats 2 and the circumferential racks 11 are in one-to-one correspondence, the barrel 1 is provided with a feeding end 15 for feeding materials and a discharging end 16 for discharging materials, the feeding end 15 and the discharging end 16 are both ends of the barrel 1, the discharging end 16 is connected with separating pieces for separating soil and stones in the materials, the inner wall of the barrel 1 is connected with a spiral guide plate 12 extending from the feeding end 15 to the discharging end 16 in a spiral manner, and the central axis of the barrel 1 is kept parallel with a horizontal plane.

The supporting seats 2 are used for supporting the cylinder 1, gears of output shafts of motors of the supporting seats 2 are meshed with the circumferential racks 11 of the cylinder 1 and used for driving the cylinder 1 to rotate, materials enter from the feeding end 15 of the cylinder 1 through upstream transmission equipment, the cylinder 1 continuously rotates, the materials continuously overturn up and down in the cylinder 1, the materials gradually move from the feeding end 15 to the discharging end 16 under the guidance of the spiral guide plate 12, the spiral guide plate 12 can guide the materials to move from the feeding end 15 to the discharging end 16 through a self spiral structure on one hand, and on the other hand, a certain blocking effect can be achieved on the materials, the materials are prevented from moving from the feeding end 15 to the discharging end 16 too fast, so that the materials can overturn up and down more times in the cylinder 1, earth in the materials is more favorably separated from stones, and particularly the soil with high viscosity is removed from stones; in addition, compared with the inclined state of the cylinder 1 in the prior art, the central axis of the cylinder 1 is parallel to the horizontal plane, namely the cylinder 1 is in a horizontal state, and the material is mainly guided by the spiral guide plate 12 to move from the feeding end 15 to the discharging end 16 instead of the inclined plane, so that the material can be overturned up and down in the cylinder 1 for more times.

The circumferential rack 11 and the supporting seat 2 of the cylinder body 1 are in the prior art, and the specific structure and the function of the application are not repeated; the water is directly added into the cylinder 1 through the water pipe, and the specific arrangement of the water pipe is also the prior art, and the application is not repeated.

The separating member includes a ring frame 14 connected to an end of the discharge end 16 and a screen (not shown) connected to the ring frame 14 for screening stone and soil, and the ring frame 14 has a discharge port 141 at an end remote from the discharge end 16 for discharging the screened stone.

The material is exported from discharge end 16 to ring frame 14, and earth and the building stones in the material of this moment have already fully separated, and the mesh of ring frame 14's screen cloth makes the earth of granule follow the mesh outflow, and the building stones of big granule continue to remove to bin outlet 141, discharges from bin outlet 141, realizes earth and building stones's separation.

The annular frame 14 is also in the prior art, the annular frame 14 is formed by welding longitudinal steel bars and circumferential steel bars, and a steel bar net (screen mesh) is welded on the annular frame 14; the soil not only comprises soil, but also comprises a plurality of small-particle stones (the particles are smaller and are not suitable for making stones).

In some embodiments, the spiral deflector 12 extends helically from the discharge end 16 to the discharge port 141, the spiral deflector 12 being welded to the inner wall of the barrel 1 and to the annular frame 14.

The inner wall of the cylinder body 1 is connected with a plurality of friction plates 13, one end of the friction plates 13, which is far away from the inner wall of the cylinder body 1, extends towards the inner cavity of the cylinder body 1, and the friction plates 13 are uniformly distributed between two adjacent turns of the spiral guide plate 12.

The friction plate 13 can increase the friction between the material and the cylinder 1, and in the process of moving the material from the feeding end 15 to the discharging end 16, more soil on stones is scraped off, so that the soil and stone separation efficiency is improved.

The friction plate 13 is a triangle welded on the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the tip of the triangle faces the inner cavity of the cylinder 1. The pointed end of the triangle is contacted with the stone, so that the soil on the stone is more easily scraped and rubbed.

The height of the spiral deflector 12 is 20cm and the height of the friction plate 13 is 15cm.

Any combination of the technical features of the above embodiments may be performed (as long as there is no contradiction between the combination of the technical features), and for brevity of description, all of the possible combinations of the technical features of the above embodiments are not described; these examples, which are not explicitly written, should also be considered as being within the scope of the present description.

The application has been described above with particularity and detail in connection with general description and specific embodiments. It should be understood that numerous conventional modifications and further innovations may be made to these specific embodiments, based on the technical concepts of the present application; but these conventional modifications and further innovations may also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application as long as they do not depart from the technical spirit of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a mud stone separating centrifuge, its characterized in that, including barrel, a plurality of connect in the bottom of barrel and be used for supporting the supporting seat of barrel, a plurality of the supporting seat is followed the length extending direction interval arrangement of barrel, the periphery wall of barrel is followed self circumference direction and is connected with a plurality of circumferential racks, the supporting seat is connected with the motor, the motor be connected with be used for with circumferential rack complex gear, a plurality of the supporting seat and a plurality of circumferential rack one-to-one, the barrel has the feed end that is used for the material to get into and is used for the discharge end of material, the feed end with the discharge end is the both ends of barrel, the discharge end is connected with the separator that is arranged in separating soil, stone in the material, the inner wall of barrel is connected with follow the feed end spiral extends to the screw plate of discharge end, the axis of barrel keeps parallel with the horizontal plane.

2. The debris separator of claim 1, wherein the separator includes an annular frame connected to an end of the discharge end and a screen connected to the annular frame for screening stone and soil, the end of the annular frame remote from the discharge end having a discharge port for discharging the screened stone.

3. The mudstone separator of claim 2, wherein the spiral deflector extends spirally from the discharge end to the discharge port, the spiral deflector being welded to an inner wall of the bowl and the annular frame.

4. The mudstone separator of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the cylinder is connected with a plurality of friction plates, one end of the friction plates away from the inner wall of the cylinder extends towards the inner cavity of the cylinder, and the friction plates are uniformly distributed between two adjacent turns of the spiral guide plate.

5. The mudstone separator of claim 4, wherein the friction plate is a triangle welded to the inner wall of the bowl with the tip of the triangle facing the interior cavity of the bowl.

6. The debris separator of claim 4 or 5, wherein the height of the spiral baffle is 20cm and the height of the friction plate is 15cm.