[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN221933134U - System for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of electrolytic aluminum factory - Google Patents

System for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of electrolytic aluminum factory Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN221933134U
CN221933134U CN202422416753.2U CN202422416753U CN221933134U CN 221933134 U CN221933134 U CN 221933134U CN 202422416753 U CN202422416753 U CN 202422416753U CN 221933134 U CN221933134 U CN 221933134U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
communicated
inlet
outlet
sodium carbonate
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202422416753.2U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志勇
袁茂强
孙永达
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hohhot Jiuyu Resource Recycling Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hohhot Jiuyu Resource Recycling Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hohhot Jiuyu Resource Recycling Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hohhot Jiuyu Resource Recycling Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202422416753.2U priority Critical patent/CN221933134U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN221933134U publication Critical patent/CN221933134U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a system for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of an electrolytic aluminum factory, which comprises a heat exchanger, an extraction tank, a carbonizer, a filter press, an MVR evaporator, a heating and pressurizing dewatering tank, a centrifuge and a flash dryer. The advantages are that: the separation of lithium and sodium adopts an extraction process, the recovery rate of lithium is high, the content of sodium ions in the lithium salt solution is extremely low, and the battery grade lithium carbonate is produced. The sodium hydroxide and sodium metaaluminate solution are introduced with carbon dioxide to react mildly, and sodium carbonate solution and aluminum hydroxide precipitate are directly generated, so that the method is safer than adding hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and the like, does not generate acid gas, and is environment-friendly. The sodium carbonate solution obtained by filter pressing and separation can be obtained by MVR evaporation; and then adopting a pressurizing and heating mode to dehydrate the sodium carbonate monohydrate into sodium carbonate without crystal water, and rapidly filtering and drying to obtain the heavy sodium carbonate.

Description

System for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of electrolytic aluminum factory
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste recovery in an electrolytic aluminum factory, in particular to a system for recovering sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching liquid in the electrolytic aluminum factory.
Background
The scrapped solid waste (electrolyte blocks, shell surface blocks and overhaul slag blocks) generated by the electrolytic aluminum factory contains metallic lithium and sodium, and is used as one of raw materials for recovering lithium carbonate required by new energy industry when the price of the lithium carbonate is high. At present, lithium carbonate manufacturers only can recover metal lithium, and the same-family element Na is recovered in the form of sodium chloride or sodium aluminum sulfate which are low-value byproducts in the process; if the sodium carbonate is recovered, sodium bicarbonate is recovered first in the soda industry, and then calcined or reformed into sodium carbonate. The main disadvantages of this method are: (1) The sodium carbonate production flow is long and the cost is high, and a soda production system is basically required to be additionally built. (2) The lithium sodium separation is performed by the characteristic of low precipitation rate of lithium chloride, lithium sulfate and lithium nitrate in crystalline sodium salt during evaporation and crystallization, namely, the sodium ion concentration is extremely high during crystallization of lithium carbonate, and high-quality lithium carbonate cannot be obtained. (3) The aluminum cannot be dissolved in the leaching solution during alkaline leaching, otherwise the purification cost increases sharply, and the lithium loss after purification is proportional to the aluminum content. Based on the above, our company developed an alkaline leaching process for recovering lithium sodium from solid waste in an alkaline calcium leaching electrolytic aluminum plant, wherein sodium and lithium exist in the leaching solution in the forms of sodium hydroxide, sodium metaaluminate and lithium hydroxide respectively, and a system for recovering sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide for the leaching solution is developed specifically.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a system for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of an electrolytic aluminum plant.
The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: the system for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of an electrolytic aluminum factory comprises a heat exchanger, an extraction tank, a carbonizer, a filter press, an MVR evaporator, a heating and pressurizing dewatering tank, a centrifuge and a flash dryer, wherein a leaching solution feeding pipe is communicated with a high-temperature inlet of the heat exchanger, a high-temperature outlet of the heat exchanger is communicated with an inlet of the extraction tank, a first outlet of the extraction tank is communicated with a lithium salt discharge pipe, a second outlet of the extraction tank is communicated with an inlet of the carbonizer, an outlet of the carbonizer is communicated with an inlet of the filter press, and a filter cake outlet of the filter press is communicated with an aluminum hydroxide discharge pipe; the filter liquor outlet of the filter press is communicated with the inlet of the MVR evaporator, the outlet of the MVR evaporator is communicated with the inlet of the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank, the slurry outlet of the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank is communicated with the inlet of the centrifugal machine, the slurry outlet of the centrifugal machine is communicated with the inlet of the flash dryer, and the outlet of the flash dryer is communicated with a sodium carbonate discharging pipe.
Further, a thickener is arranged between the MVR evaporator and the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank, an outlet of the MVR evaporator is communicated with an inlet of the thickener, and a slurry outlet of the thickener is communicated with an inlet of the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank.
Further, an overflow port of the thickener is communicated with an inlet of a mother liquor tank, and an outlet of the mother liquor tank is communicated with an inlet of the MVR evaporator.
Further, the liquid outlet of the centrifuge is communicated with the inlet of the mother liquor tank, and the outlet of the mother liquor tank is communicated with the inlet of the MVR evaporator.
The utility model has the advantages that: (1) The separation of lithium and sodium adopts an extraction process, the recovery rate of lithium is high, the content of sodium ions in a lithium salt solution is extremely low, and the production of battery grade lithium carbonate is facilitated; and the lithium content in the sodium salt solution after extraction is extremely low, so that the loss of lithium in the produced product is small, and the purity of the product is high. (2) The sodium hydroxide and sodium metaaluminate solution are introduced with carbon dioxide to react mildly, and sodium carbonate solution and aluminum hydroxide precipitate are directly generated, so that the method is safer than adding hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and the like, does not generate acid gas, and is environment-friendly. (3) The aluminum hydroxide precipitate separated by filter pressing can be sold to aluminum oxide production enterprises for further processing after being washed and packaged, so that the low-cost recovery of aluminum resources is realized. (4) The sodium carbonate solution obtained by filter pressing and separation can be obtained by MVR evaporation; and then adopting a pressurizing and heating mode to dehydrate the sodium carbonate monohydrate into sodium carbonate without crystal water, and rapidly filtering and drying to obtain the heavy sodium carbonate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
The device comprises a heat exchanger 1, an extraction tank 2, a carbonizer 3, a filter press 4, an MVR evaporator 5, a heating and pressurizing dewatering tank 6, a centrifuge 7, a flash dryer 8, a leaching liquid feeding pipe 9, a lithium salt discharging pipe 10, an aluminum hydroxide discharging pipe 11, an anhydrous sodium carbonate discharging pipe 12, a thickener 13 and a mother liquor tank 14.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are used, the indicated azimuth or positional relationship is based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, as used herein, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance.
As shown in figure 1, the system for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of an electrolytic aluminum plant comprises a heat exchanger 1, an extraction tank 2, a carbonizer 3, a filter press 4, an MVR evaporator 5, a heating and pressurizing dewatering tank 6, a centrifuge 7 and a flash dryer 8,
The leaching solution feeding pipe 9 is communicated with a high-temperature inlet of the heat exchanger 1, a high-temperature outlet of the heat exchanger 1 is communicated with an inlet of the extraction tank 2, a first outlet of the extraction tank 2 is communicated with a lithium salt discharge pipe 10, a second outlet of the extraction tank 2 is communicated with an inlet of the carbonizer 3, an outlet of the carbonizer 3 is communicated with an inlet of the filter press 4, and a filter cake outlet of the filter press 4 is communicated with an aluminum hydroxide discharge pipe 11; the filtrate outlet of the filter press 4 is communicated with the inlet of the MVR evaporator 5, the outlet of the MVR evaporator 5 is communicated with the inlet of the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank 6, the slurry outlet of the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank 6 is communicated with the inlet of the centrifugal machine 7, the slurry outlet of the centrifugal machine 7 is communicated with the inlet of the flash dryer 8, and the outlet of the flash dryer 8 is communicated with the anhydrous sodium carbonate discharging pipe 12.
A thickener 13 is arranged between the MVR evaporator 5 and the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank 6, the outlet of the MVR evaporator 5 is communicated with the inlet of the thickener 13, and the slurry outlet of the thickener 13 is communicated with the inlet of the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank 6.
The overflow port of the thickener 13 is communicated with the inlet of the mother liquor tank 14, and the outlet of the mother liquor tank 14 is communicated with the inlet of the MVR evaporator 5.
The liquid outlet of the centrifuge 7 is in communication with the inlet of the mother liquor tank 14, and the outlet of the mother liquor tank 14 is in communication with the inlet of the MVR evaporator 5.
The production process comprises the following steps:
(1) The alkaline leaching solution sent from the leaching solution feeding pipe 9 is sent into a heat exchanger 1 to be cooled to 40 ℃ by circulating water, and then is sent into an extraction tank 2 to be extracted by adopting an HBL121 or 3938H extractant, so as to obtain layered lithium chloride solution and mixed solution (sodium hydroxide and sodium metaaluminate mixed solution);
(2) The extracted mixed solution is sent into a carbonizer 3, carbon dioxide gas is introduced, the temperature of the solution in the carbonizer 3 is controlled to be 30-150 ℃, the PH is controlled to be 11-13, and the carbonization reaction is carried out to obtain sodium carbonate solution slurry containing aluminum hydroxide solids;
(3) Delivering the slurry discharged from the carbonizer 3 into a filter press 4 for solid-liquid separation to obtain aluminum hydroxide solid and sodium carbonate solution;
(4) Delivering the sodium carbonate solution obtained by filter pressing into an MVR evaporator 5 for evaporation and crystallization to obtain mixed slurry of sodium carbonate mother liquor and sodium carbonate monohydrate;
(5) The sodium carbonate monohydrate crystals discharged from the MVR evaporator 5 are sent into a thickener 13, the solid content of slurry is improved by adopting the thickener 13, and the solid content is controlled to be 20-60%, so that the sodium carbonate monohydrate with high content is obtained;
(6) And (3) conveying the high-content sodium carbonate monohydrate discharged from the thickener 13 into a heating and pressurizing dewatering tank 6, and controlling the slurry temperature to be 110-150 ℃ to separate crystal water in the sodium carbonate monohydrate, so as to obtain sodium carbonate without crystal water. The overflow liquid discharged from the thickener 13 is collected in a mother liquor tank 14, and then returned to the MVR evaporator 5 to recover sodium carbonate.
(7) The high-temperature sodium carbonate slurry discharged from the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank 6 is sent into a centrifugal machine 7, sodium carbonate without crystal water containing free water is separated to obtain a crystallization mother liquor, the crystallization mother liquor is sent into a mother liquor tank 14, and then the mother liquor is returned to the MVR evaporator 5 to recover sodium carbonate.
(8) And (3) conveying the sodium carbonate without crystal water separated by the centrifugal machine 7 into a flash evaporation dryer 8, wherein the flash evaporation air inlet temperature is 160-300 ℃, and drying to obtain a heavy sodium carbonate product which is discharged out of the system through a heavy sodium carbonate discharging pipe.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. The system for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of an electrolytic aluminum factory is characterized by comprising a heat exchanger, an extraction tank, a carbonizer, a filter press, an MVR evaporator, a heating and pressurizing dewatering tank, a centrifuge and a flash dryer, wherein a leaching solution feeding pipe is communicated with a high-temperature inlet of the heat exchanger, a high-temperature outlet of the heat exchanger is communicated with an inlet of the extraction tank, a first outlet of the extraction tank is communicated with a lithium salt discharge pipe, a second outlet of the extraction tank is communicated with an inlet of the carbonizer, an outlet of the carbonizer is communicated with an inlet of the filter press, and a filter cake outlet of the filter press is communicated with an aluminum hydroxide discharge pipe; the filter liquor outlet of the filter press is communicated with the inlet of the MVR evaporator, the outlet of the MVR evaporator is communicated with the inlet of the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank, the slurry outlet of the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank is communicated with the inlet of the centrifugal machine, the slurry outlet of the centrifugal machine is communicated with the inlet of the flash dryer, and the outlet of the flash dryer is communicated with a sodium carbonate discharging pipe.
2. The system for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of an electrolytic aluminum plant according to claim 1, wherein a thickener is arranged between the MVR evaporator and the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank, an outlet of the MVR evaporator is communicated with an inlet of the thickener, and a slurry outlet of the thickener is communicated with an inlet of the heating and pressurizing dewatering tank.
3. The system for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of electrolytic aluminum factory according to claim 2, wherein an overflow port of the thickener is communicated with an inlet of a mother liquor tank, and an outlet of the mother liquor tank is communicated with an inlet of the MVR evaporator.
4. The system for recovering sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leachate of an electrolytic aluminum plant according to claim 1, wherein a liquid outlet of the centrifuge is communicated with an inlet of a mother liquor tank, and an outlet of the mother liquor tank is communicated with an inlet of the MVR evaporator.
CN202422416753.2U 2024-10-08 2024-10-08 System for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of electrolytic aluminum factory Active CN221933134U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202422416753.2U CN221933134U (en) 2024-10-08 2024-10-08 System for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of electrolytic aluminum factory

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202422416753.2U CN221933134U (en) 2024-10-08 2024-10-08 System for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of electrolytic aluminum factory

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221933134U true CN221933134U (en) 2024-11-01

Family

ID=93240386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202422416753.2U Active CN221933134U (en) 2024-10-08 2024-10-08 System for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of electrolytic aluminum factory

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221933134U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN114438329B (en) Comprehensive recovery method of waste lithium-containing aluminum electrolyte
CN111261967A (en) Recovery method of waste lithium battery and battery-grade nickel-cobalt-manganese mixed crystal prepared by recovery
CN1486931A (en) Production process of lithium hydroxide monohydrate
CN114655969B (en) Method for preparing lithium carbonate and iron phosphate by recycling high-impurity lithium iron phosphate positive electrode waste material
CN110078099B (en) Method for preparing lithium carbonate from lepidolite leaching purification solution
CN110330041A (en) A kind of higher value application method of low grade lithium carbonate
CN114934195A (en) Lithium salt recovery method and recovery equipment for aluminum electrolysis waste
CN116334410A (en) Method for separating lithium from lithium-containing electrolyte waste residues in aluminum electrolysis
WO2023169432A1 (en) Method and system for preparing battery-grade lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate
CN111592017A (en) Method for preparing battery-grade lithium chloride by pressing and soaking spodumene
CN221933134U (en) System for recycling sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide from solid waste alkaline calcium leaching solution of electrolytic aluminum factory
CN117327923B (en) Method for jointly extracting lithium from waste aluminum electrolyte and overhaul slag
CN115448334B (en) Production process of battery grade lithium hydroxide monohydrate
CN115627535A (en) Method for recovering aluminum electrolyte slag
CN117509688A (en) Method for efficiently recycling all components of waste lithium iron phosphate anode material
CN113845132A (en) System and process for preparing battery-grade lithium carbonate
CN112645363A (en) Method for preparing battery-grade lithium carbonate by taking lepidolite as raw material
CN221581460U (en) Potassium sulfate and sodium sulfate mixed salt solid waste recycling system
CN221832309U (en) Device for synthesizing lithium carbonate by lithium iron phosphate positive electrode powder hydrochloric acid method
CN114959306B (en) Method for recycling lithium from lithium precipitation mother liquor by closed cycle method
CN219839479U (en) Lithium sodium potassium boron co-production system and production system of battery grade lithium carbonate
CN116397110B (en) Method for recycling lithium from waste lithium iron phosphate battery
CN221822283U (en) Leaching solution treatment system and lithium carbonate production system
CN118206146B (en) Resource utilization method for aluminum electrolysis cell overhaul slag
US20240286912A1 (en) Method for producing lithium sulfate and transition metal sulfate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant