CN221930661U

CN221930661U - Intermittent type formula fruit seed seeder

Info

Publication number: CN221930661U
Application number: CN202422428414.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 裴威敏
Original assignee: Sanya Shihong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sanya Shihong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-10-09
Filing date: 2024-10-09
Publication date: 2024-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2034-10-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intermittent fruit seed sowing device which comprises a frame and a seed storage tank, wherein a moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the frame, a tray body is arranged on the frame, a first driving mechanism is connected between the tray body and the frame, an electric drill rod is connected below the tray body through a lifting mechanism, the seed storage tank is arranged on the tray body, a material discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the seed storage tank, the material discharging pipe and the electric drill rod are positioned at two sides of a central axis of the tray body and are symmetrically arranged, a distributor is arranged in the material discharging pipe, a ring body I is sleeved on the material discharging pipe, a telescopic driving piece I is connected between the ring body I and the material discharging pipe, a ring body II is arranged on the ring body I, a driving mechanism II is connected between the ring body II and the ring body I, a connecting rod is arranged on the ring body II, and the connecting rod is connected with a bulldozer plate. The electric drill rod is driven to lift through the lifting mechanism, so that the planting pits are conveniently drilled on the ground, the consistency of the depth of the planting pits can be ensured, fruit seeds are discharged into the planting pits by utilizing the matching of the tray body and the distributor, soil is pushed back into the planting pits by utilizing the bulldozer plate, and the planting is convenient and the labor intensity is low.

Description

Intermittent type formula fruit seed seeder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit sowing, and particularly relates to an intermittent fruit seed sowing device.

Background

In order to ensure sustainability and yield of the fruit industry, fruit seeds need to be planted in soil to develop new seedlings. After the seedlings grow into new fruit trees, the seedlings can continue to reproduce and produce fruits, so that the sustainable development of the fruit industry is supported. Sowing is thus an indispensable step in the fruit growing process. However, the current method for sowing fruit seeds is to directly spread seeds on the ground, but the method has the following problems: seeds on the ground are vulnerable to natural factors such as wind, rain and the like, increasing the risk of seed loss and damage. In addition, seeds on the ground are also easily damaged by animals.

To overcome the above problems, an alternative method is to dig pits at intervals on the ground using a hoe, then throw the seeds into the pits, and then fill the soil back into the pits to cover the seeds, thereby protecting the seeds from rain wash and damage by animals. Nevertheless, this method has problems: the labor intensity of the operation is high, the depth of the pit is difficult to control, and the depth of the buried seeds is different, so that the germination and the growth of the seeds are affected.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides an intermittent fruit seed sowing device, which drives an electric drill rod to lift through a lifting mechanism, is convenient for drilling a planting pit on the ground, can also ensure the consistency of the depth of the planting pit, utilizes the cooperation of a driving mechanism I, a disc body and a distributor to discharge fruit seeds into the planting pit, and utilizes a bulldozer plate to push soil back into the planting pit, so that the sowing is convenient and the labor intensity is low.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

The utility model provides an intermittent type formula fruit seed seeder, includes frame and seed storage jar, the bottom of frame is equipped with the removal wheel for support the frame removes subaerial, rotate in the frame and wear to be equipped with the disk body, be connected with actuating mechanism one between disk body and the frame, be used for driving the disk body rotates in the frame, the disk body below is connected with electric drill rod through elevating system, elevating system drives electric drill rod and goes up and down and to drill out the planting hole on subaerial, the seed storage jar is worn to locate on the disk body, the seed storage jar bottom is equipped with row's material pipe, row's material pipe and electric drill rod are located the axis both sides of disk body respectively and are the symmetry setting, be equipped with the distributor in the row's material pipe, row is equipped with ring body one to slide the cover on the material pipe, be connected with flexible actuating mechanism one with row's material pipe between ring body one, it is equipped with ring body two to rotate on the ring body one to rotate, be equipped with the connecting rod on the ring body two, the connecting rod is connected with the inner axis of bulldozer plate below row's material pipe, the axis is located row's material pipe offset from the axis of bulldozer plate to the axis is big distance of row's material pipe, row's material pipe is less than the distance of row's material pipe.

Further, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor arranged at the top of the frame and a first bevel gear ring arranged on the upper surface of the disc body, a first bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear ring.

Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a sliding frame penetrating through the disc body in a sliding mode and a second telescopic driving piece arranged on the upper surface of the disc body, the telescopic end of the second telescopic driving piece is connected to the top of the sliding frame, and the electric drill rod is arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame.

Further, the electric drill rod comprises a second motor arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame, and a drill bit is connected to an output shaft of the second motor.

Further, the distributor comprises a distribution cavity arranged in the discharge pipe, an electric shaft is arranged in the distribution cavity, and a plurality of distributing plates are arranged on the electric shaft at intervals.

Further, the second driving mechanism comprises a third motor arranged on the first ring body and a second bevel ring arranged on the second ring body, a second bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the third motor, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel ring.

Further, a pushing handle is arranged on the rear side of the frame.

Further, the distance between the outer end of the bulldozer plate and the central axis of the discharging pipe is equal to the diameter of the planting pit.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

The electric drill rod is driven to lift through the lifting mechanism, the planting pits are conveniently drilled on the ground, the depth consistency of the planting pits can be guaranteed, the first driving mechanism drives the tray body to rotate 180 degrees, the tray body drives the discharging pipe to turn to the position right above the planting pits through the seed storage tank, the fruit seeds are equivalently discharged into the planting pits through the distributor, the second driving mechanism is matched with the second ring body to drive the bulldozer to rotate more than one circle, and the bulldozer pushes soil back into the planting pits, so that the sowing is convenient and the labor intensity is low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top plan view of the linkage rod, blade and planting pit of FIG. 1;

In the figure: 1. a tray body; 2. planting pits; 3. a drill bit; 4. a second motor; 5. a sliding frame; 6. a conical toothed ring I; 7. bevel gears I; 8. a first motor; 9. a second telescopic driving piece; 10. a seed storage tank; 11. pushing hands; 12. a roller; 13. a frame; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a third motor; 17. bevel gears II; 18. conical toothed ring II; 19. a second ring body; 20. a first ring body; 21. a first telescopic driving piece; 22. an electric shaft; 23. a material dividing plate; 24. a bulldozer plate; 25. a dispensing chamber.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present utility model, specific examples are provided below and the present utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides an intermittent fruit seed sowing device, which comprises a frame 13 and a seed storage tank 10, wherein the frame 13 is of a U-shaped structure, two movable wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the frame 13, the two movable wheels on the front side are fixed wheels, the movable wheels on the rear side are universal wheels which are convenient for supporting the frame 13 to move and turn on the ground, a tray body 1 is rotatably arranged on the frame 13 in a penetrating way, a driving mechanism I is connected between the tray body 1 and the frame 13, the driving mechanism I is used for driving the tray body 1 to rotate on the frame 13, an electric drill rod is connected below the tray body 1 through a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the electric drill rod to lift and can drill a planting pit 2 on the ground, the seed storage tank 10 is fixedly arranged on the tray body 1, the seed storage tank 10 is used for storing fruit seeds, the bottom of the seed storage tank 10 is of a shrinkage structure and is convenient for discharging, a discharging pipe 15 is arranged at the bottom of the seed storage tank 10, the discharging pipe 15 and the electric drill rod are respectively positioned at two sides of the central axis of the tray body 1 and are symmetrically arranged, so that after the turntable rotates 180 degrees, the discharging pipe 15 can turn to the position right above the planting pit 2, a distributor is arranged in the discharging pipe 15, the distributor is used for discharging fruit seeds in an equivalent amount, a ring body I20 is sleeved on the discharging pipe 15 in a sliding way, the ring body I20 can only slide on the discharging pipe 15 but can not rotate on the discharging pipe 15, a telescopic driving piece I21 is connected between the ring body I20 and the discharging pipe 15, the telescopic driving piece I21 can adopt an electric push rod and a hydraulic rod in the prior art, the telescopic driving piece I21 is connected between two sides of the upper surface of the ring body I20 and two sides of the outer wall of the discharging pipe 15, the telescopic driving piece I21 is fixedly arranged on the discharging pipe 15, the telescopic end of the telescopic driving piece I is connected to the upper surface of the ring body I20, a ring body II 19 is sleeved on the ring body I20 in a rotating way, a driving mechanism II is connected between the ring body II 19 and the ring body I20, the driving mechanism II is used for driving the ring body II 19 to rotate on the ring body I20, the connecting rod 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the ring body II 19, the lower end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the bulldozer plate 24, the bulldozer plate 24 is positioned below the discharge pipe 15, the distance between the outer end of the bulldozer plate 24 and the central axis of the discharge pipe 15 is larger than the radius of the planting pit 2, the distance between the inner end of the bulldozer plate 24 and the central axis of the discharge pipe 15 is smaller than the radius of the planting pit 2, and the bulldozer plate 24 deviates from the central axis of the discharge pipe 15, so that when the ring body II 19 drives the bulldozer plate 24 to rotate more than one circle through the connecting rod 14, the bulldozer plate 24 can push the soil around the planting pit 2 back into the planting pit 2, and quick backfilling is realized;

During sowing, the frame 13 is pushed to move on the ground, after the sowing position is reached, the electric drill rod is driven to descend by the lifting mechanism, the planting pit 2 with a proper depth can be drilled on the ground by the electric drill rod, after the electric drill rod is driven to ascend above the ground by the lifting mechanism, the disc body 1 is driven to rotate 180 degrees on the frame 13 by the first driving mechanism, meanwhile, the disc body 1 drives the material discharging pipe 15 to rotate to the position right above the planting pit 2 by the seed storage tank 10, fruit seeds are equivalently discharged into the planting pit 2 by the distributor, the first ring body 20 is driven to slide downwards on the material discharging pipe 15 by the first telescopic driving piece 21, the first ring body 20 is driven to move downwards by the second ring body 14 and the connecting rod 14, the lower end of the bulldozer plate 24 is enabled to descend on the ground, the second ring body 19 is driven by the second driving mechanism to rotate at least one circle on the first ring body 20 by the connecting rod 14, and the bulldozer plate 24 is enabled to push soil back into the planting pit 2 by the first driving mechanism, sowing is convenient, the labor intensity is low, and the sowing is enabled to be enabled to move to be consistent after the first sowing depth is reached to the frame 13.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor 8 fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 13 and a first bevel gear ring 6 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the disc body 1, a first bevel gear 7 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 8, the first bevel gear 7 is meshed with the first bevel gear ring 6, the first bevel gear 7 is driven to rotate by the first motor 8, and the first bevel gear 7 can drive the disc body 1 to rotate on the frame 13 through the first bevel gear ring 6.

Preferably, the elevating system includes a rectangular sliding frame 5 penetrating through the tray body 1 and a second telescopic driving member 9 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tray body 1, the second telescopic driving member 9 can adopt an electric push rod and a hydraulic rod in the prior art, the telescopic end of the second telescopic driving member 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame 5, the electric drill rod is arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame 5, the sliding frame 5 can be driven to slide upwards on the tray body 1 by utilizing the extension of the second telescopic driving member 9, the sliding frame 5 drives the electric drill rod to ascend, and the sliding frame 5 can be driven to slide downwards on the tray body 1 by utilizing the shortening of the second telescopic driving member 9, and the sliding frame 5 drives the electric drill rod to descend.

Preferably, the electric drill rod comprises a motor II 4 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame 5, a drill bit 3 is fixedly and vertically connected to an output shaft of the motor II 4, the drill bit 3 is driven to rotate by the motor II 4, and then the motor II 4 and the drill bit 3 are driven to descend by a preset distance by a lifting mechanism I, so that planting pits 2 with preset depths can be drilled on the ground, and the depths of each planting pit are ensured.

Preferably, the distributor comprises a distribution cavity 25 arranged in the material discharging pipe 15, an electric shaft 22 is arranged in the distribution cavity 25, a plurality of material distributing plates 23 are fixedly arranged on the electric shaft 22 at intervals, seeds in the seed storage tank 10 can be discharged between the two material distributing plates 23 at the upper side, the electric shaft 22 is utilized to drive the material distributing plates 23 to rotate, when the two material distributing plates 23 rotate to the lower side of the material discharging pipe 15, the seeds between the two material distributing plates 23 can be discharged from the material discharging pipe 15, and equal amount of fruit seeds can be discharged into the planting pit 2.

Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises a third motor 16 fixedly arranged on the first ring body 20 and a second bevel ring 18 fixedly arranged on the second ring body, a second bevel gear 17 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third motor 16, the second bevel gear 17 is meshed with the second bevel ring 18, the third motor 16 is utilized to drive the second bevel gear 17 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 17 can drive the second ring body 19 to rotate on the first ring body 20 through the second bevel ring 18.

Preferably, the pushing hands 11 are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the frame 13, so that the frame 13 can be conveniently pushed to move on the ground, and sowing can be performed on the ground at intervals.

Preferably, the distance between the outer end of the blade 24 and the central axis of the discharge pipe 15 is equal to the diameter of the planting pit 2 so that the drilled soil can be pushed back into the planting pit 2 sufficiently.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An intermittent fruit seed sowing device, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a frame and a seed storage tank, wherein a movable wheel is arranged at the bottom of the frame and used for supporting the frame to move on the ground, a first disc body is rotatably arranged on the frame, a first driving mechanism is connected between the first disc body and the frame and used for driving the first disc body to rotate on the frame, an electric drill rod is connected below the first disc body through a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the electric drill rod to lift and drill a planting pit on the ground, the seed storage tank is arranged on the disc in a penetrating mode, a material discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the seed storage tank and is symmetrically arranged on two sides of a central axis of the disc body, a distributor is arranged in the material discharging pipe, a first ring body is arranged on the material discharging pipe in a sliding mode, a first telescopic driving part is connected between the first ring body and the material discharging pipe, a second ring body is rotatably sleeved on the first ring body, a connecting rod is arranged on the second ring body and used for driving the second ring body, a bulldozer plate positioned below the material discharging pipe is connected with the connecting rod, the bulldozer plate is arranged at the distance between the outer end of the bulldozer plate and the central axis of the planting pit, and the distance between the bulldozing plate and the central axis of the bulldozing plate is smaller than the radius between the center axis of the planting pit.

2. An intermittent fruit seed sowing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor arranged at the top of the frame and a first bevel gear ring arranged on the upper surface of the disc body, wherein a first bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, and is meshed with the first bevel gear ring.

3. An intermittent fruit seed sowing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a sliding frame penetrating through the disc body in a sliding mode and a second telescopic driving piece arranged on the upper surface of the disc body, the telescopic end of the second telescopic driving piece is connected to the top of the sliding frame, and the electric drill rod is arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame.

4. A batch fruit seed sowing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the electric drill rod comprises a second motor arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a drill bit.

5. An intermittent fruit seed sowing device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the distributor comprises a distribution cavity arranged in the discharge pipe, wherein an electric shaft is arranged in the distribution cavity, and a plurality of distributing plates are arranged on the electric shaft at intervals.

6. An intermittent fruit seed sowing device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the driving mechanism II comprises a motor III arranged on the ring body I and a bevel gear ring II arranged on the ring body II, a bevel gear II is arranged on an output shaft of the motor III, and the bevel gear II is meshed with the bevel gear ring II.

7. An intermittent fruit seed sowing device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: and a pushing handle is arranged on the rear side of the frame.

8. An intermittent fruit seed sowing device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the distance between the outer end of the bulldozer plate and the central axis of the discharge pipe is equal to the diameter of the planting pit.