CN221925380U - A coaxial aiming infrared thermometer - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及激光检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种同轴瞄准的红外测温仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of laser detection, in particular to a coaxially aimed infrared temperature measuring instrument.
背景技术Background Art
目前红外测仪多采用激光瞄准,常见的瞄准有点激光和线激光,其中点激光应用最广泛。瞄准点的特点最常见为:单点或双点的形式,十字线交叉(一般用于线激光)和多点或单点激光穿过特制镜片这两种形式也有产品使用。At present, most infrared measuring instruments use laser aiming. Common aiming methods include point laser and line laser, among which point laser is the most widely used. The most common aiming point features are: single point or double point form, cross-line crossing (generally used for line laser) and multi-point or single point laser passing through special lenses. There are also products using these two forms.
市面绝大多数红外测温仪(测温枪)采用单点激光结构,激光安装在红外探头正上方或正下方,激光光轴和红外探头的光轴不是一个轴心,可以实现辅助瞄准,达不到准确瞄准。有一部分比较高端的红外测温仪或测温枪,为了实现精确瞄准,采用了双激光结构,在原单激光另外一侧再增加一个激光,两激光中心或交点作为瞄准中心,这大大提高了瞄准的准确度,实现同轴瞄准功能,但不是真正的同轴瞄准,而且结构复杂,生产的成本包括材料成本比较高。Most infrared thermometers (temperature guns) on the market use a single-point laser structure. The laser is installed just above or just below the infrared probe. The laser optical axis and the infrared probe optical axis are not on the same axis. They can achieve auxiliary aiming, but cannot achieve accurate aiming. Some high-end infrared thermometers or temperature guns use a dual-laser structure to achieve precise aiming. A laser is added on the other side of the original single laser. The center or intersection of the two lasers is used as the aiming center. This greatly improves the accuracy of aiming and realizes the coaxial aiming function, but it is not true coaxial aiming, and the structure is complex. The production cost, including the material cost, is relatively high.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术中的瞄准不准确,成本高的问题,提供一种结构简单、可实现同轴瞄准的红外测温仪。The utility model aims to provide an infrared thermometer with a simple structure and capable of realizing coaxial aiming, in view of the problems of inaccurate aiming and high cost in the prior art.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows.
一种同轴瞄准的红外测温仪,包括测温仪本体和红外测温探头,所述红外测温探头周围设有LED光源,所述LED光源的光形成以所述红外测温探头为圆心的环形光线。A coaxially aimed infrared thermometer comprises a thermometer body and an infrared temperature measuring probe. An LED light source is arranged around the infrared temperature measuring probe. The light of the LED light source forms a ring light with the infrared temperature measuring probe as the center.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述LED光源位于所述红外测温探头的后端,环形阵列排布,所述环形阵列以所述红外测温探头在所述环形阵列所在平面的投影为圆心,所述环形阵列的面积大于所述红外测温探头投影的面积。As a further technical solution, the LED light source is located at the rear end of the infrared temperature measuring probe and arranged in a circular array. The circular array takes the projection of the infrared temperature measuring probe on the plane where the circular array is located as the center, and the area of the circular array is larger than the projection area of the infrared temperature measuring probe.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述红外测温探头的出光口设有与所述红外测温探头同心的环形限束器,所述限束器包括第一遮光部和环形通道,所述第一遮光部为与所述环形通道同心,内径大于所述环形通道的外径,所述LED光源的光通过所述环形通道后形成环形光线。As a further technical solution, the light outlet of the infrared temperature measuring probe is provided with an annular beam limiter concentric with the infrared temperature measuring probe, and the beam limiter includes a first light shielding portion and an annular channel. The first light shielding portion is concentric with the annular channel, and the inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the annular channel. The light from the LED light source forms an annular light after passing through the annular channel.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述环形通道的内径与所述镜筒外侧过盈配合,将所述环形限束器套接于所述镜筒外侧。As a further technical solution, the inner diameter of the annular channel is interference-fitted with the outer side of the lens barrel, and the annular beam limiter is sleeved on the outer side of the lens barrel.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述限束器还包括第二遮光部,所述第二遮光部的外径小于所述环形通道的内径。As a further technical solution, the beam limiter further includes a second light shielding portion, and an outer diameter of the second light shielding portion is smaller than an inner diameter of the annular channel.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述第二遮光部的内径与所述镜筒外侧过盈配合,将所述环形限束器套接于所述镜筒外侧。As a further technical solution, the inner diameter of the second light shielding portion is interference-fitted with the outer side of the lens barrel, so that the annular beam limiter is sleeved on the outer side of the lens barrel.
作为进一步的技术方案,还包括底座,所述底座设置于所述红外测温探头所在的镜筒端部,所述LED光源呈圆形阵列设置于所述底座上。As a further technical solution, it also includes a base, which is arranged at the end of the lens barrel where the infrared temperature measuring probe is located, and the LED light sources are arranged in a circular array on the base.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述底座与所述镜筒的连接方式为螺接、卡接、粘接、钉接中的一种或多种。As a further technical solution, the base and the lens barrel are connected by one or more of screw connection, clamp connection, bonding, and nail connection.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型的同轴瞄准的红外测温仪,在不改变红外测温仪传统的光学结构前提下,在红外测温探头后面,加设环形布置的LED光源,在中间的红外测温仪的测温通道边缘形成一圈环形通道,作为LED光源通道,LED光透过后形成一圈环形光线,实现同轴瞄准的功能。本实用新型结构简单,在实现创新型同轴瞄准的同时,大幅降低了设计和生产成本。The coaxial aiming infrared thermometer of the utility model, without changing the traditional optical structure of the infrared thermometer, adds a circularly arranged LED light source behind the infrared temperature measuring probe, forms a circle of circular channel at the edge of the temperature measuring channel of the middle infrared thermometer as the LED light source channel, and forms a circle of circular light after the LED light passes through, realizing the function of coaxial aiming. The utility model has a simple structure, and greatly reduces the design and production costs while realizing innovative coaxial aiming.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
图1是实施例1同轴瞄准的红外测温仪结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coaxially aimed infrared thermometer according to Embodiment 1;
图2是实施例1同轴瞄准的红外测温仪的侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of the coaxially aimed infrared thermometer of Example 1.
附图标识:1-红外测温探头,2-LED光源,3-环形通道,4-限束器,5-镜筒,6-底座。Figure symbols: 1-infrared temperature measuring probe, 2-LED light source, 3-annular channel, 4-beam limiter, 5-lens barrel, 6-base.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,本实用新型的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本实用新型,并不作为对本实用新型的限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The schematic implementation manner of the utility model and its description are only used to explain the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中元件。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。当元件被称为“设有”另一元件,可以是设在该元件的表面或内部。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. When an element is referred to as being "provided with" another element, it may be provided on the surface or inside of the element.
实施例1Example 1
如图1和图2所示,本实施例的一种同轴瞄准的红外测温仪,包括测温仪本体和红外测温探头1,所述红外测温探头1周围设有LED光源2,所述LED光源2的光形成以所述红外测温探头1为圆心的环形光线。由于红外光一般是人肉眼睛不可见的,因此需要LED光源2形成光束辅助人眼进行瞄准,有利于判别红外光是否瞄准检测区域。本实施例通过环形布置在红外探头周围的LED光源2,保证红外光线一定在LED光源2的中心或环形区域内,实现了同轴瞄准。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a coaxially aimed infrared thermometer of this embodiment includes a thermometer body and an infrared temperature measuring probe 1. An LED light source 2 is arranged around the infrared temperature measuring probe 1, and the light of the LED light source 2 forms a ring light with the infrared temperature measuring probe 1 as the center. Since infrared light is generally invisible to the human eye, the LED light source 2 is required to form a light beam to assist the human eye in aiming, which is helpful for determining whether the infrared light is aimed at the detection area. In this embodiment, the LED light source 2 is arranged in a ring around the infrared probe to ensure that the infrared light is definitely in the center or ring area of the LED light source 2, thereby achieving coaxial aiming.
可选地,所述LED光源2位于所述红外测温探头1的后端,环形阵列排布,所述环形阵列以所述红外测温探头1在所述环形阵列所在平面的投影为圆心,所述环形阵列的面积大于所述红外测温探头1投影的面积。LED光源2也可以位于红外测温探头1的前端,或与红外测温探头1齐平均可,只要能够在检测物体的检测面上形成红外探头的红外区域为中心,环形光线区域围绕该中心即可。Optionally, the LED light source 2 is located at the rear end of the infrared temperature measuring probe 1 and arranged in a circular array, the circular array takes the projection of the infrared temperature measuring probe 1 on the plane where the circular array is located as the center of the circle, and the area of the circular array is larger than the projection area of the infrared temperature measuring probe 1. The LED light source 2 can also be located at the front end of the infrared temperature measuring probe 1, or be flush with the infrared temperature measuring probe 1, as long as the infrared area of the infrared probe can be formed on the detection surface of the detection object as the center, and the circular light area surrounds the center.
为了使得LED光源2形成的环形光线区域更清楚指向性更强,本实施例在所述红外测温探头1的出光口设有与所述红外测温探头1同心的环形限束器4,所述限束器4包括第一遮光部和环形通道3,所述第一遮光部为与所述环形通道3同心,内径大于所述环形通道3的外径,所述LED光源2的光通过所述环形通道3后形成环形光线。通过环形限束器4的遮光部挡去多余的光线,穿过环形通道3的光线形成边界更清晰的环形区域,瞄准时参考效果更好。具体地,通过所述环形通道3的内径与所述镜筒5外侧过盈配合,将所述环形限束器4套接于所述镜筒5外侧。此处也可以是卡接、螺接、粘接、也可以是和筒镜一体设计的。In order to make the annular light area formed by the LED light source 2 clearer and more directional, in this embodiment, an annular beam limiter 4 concentric with the infrared temperature measuring probe 1 is provided at the light outlet of the infrared temperature measuring probe 1, and the beam limiter 4 includes a first shading portion and an annular channel 3, wherein the first shading portion is concentric with the annular channel 3, and the inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the annular channel 3, and the light of the LED light source 2 forms annular light after passing through the annular channel 3. The shading portion of the annular beam limiter 4 blocks the excess light, and the light passing through the annular channel 3 forms an annular area with clearer boundaries, which provides a better reference effect when aiming. Specifically, the annular beam limiter 4 is sleeved on the outside of the lens barrel 5 by means of an interference fit between the inner diameter of the annular channel 3 and the outer side of the lens barrel 5. It can also be snap-fitted, screwed, bonded, or designed as an integral part with the lens barrel.
本实施例还包括底座6,所述底座6设置于所述红外测温探头1所在的镜筒5端部,所述LED光源2呈圆形阵列设置于所述底座6上。底座6与镜筒5可以是一体成型的,也可以是后期组装在一起的,组装时,所述底座6与所述镜筒5的连接方式为螺接、卡接、粘接、钉接中的一种或多种。This embodiment further includes a base 6, which is disposed at the end of the lens barrel 5 where the infrared temperature measuring probe 1 is located, and the LED light source 2 is disposed in a circular array on the base 6. The base 6 and the lens barrel 5 can be integrally formed or assembled together later. During assembly, the base 6 and the lens barrel 5 are connected by one or more of screw connection, clamp connection, bonding, and nail connection.
实施例2Example 2
实施例2中,所述限束器4还包括第二遮光部,所述第二遮光部的外径小于所述环形通道3的内径。在限束器4与镜筒5的连接处,所述环形通道3与所述镜筒5之间还设有第二遮光部,通过所述第二遮光部的内径与所述镜筒5外侧过盈配合,将所述环形限束器4套接于所述镜筒5外侧。第二遮光部的设计使得LED光源2的光线的过滤更加全面,不仅可以通过第一遮光部过滤掉环形通道3外部的光线,还通过第二遮光部过滤掉环形通道3内部的光线,这样使得瞄准区域的环形光线的干扰更少,瞄准效果更好。In Example 2, the beam limiter 4 further includes a second shading portion, and the outer diameter of the second shading portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the annular channel 3. At the connection between the beam limiter 4 and the lens barrel 5, a second shading portion is further provided between the annular channel 3 and the lens barrel 5, and the annular beam limiter 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the lens barrel 5 by the inner diameter of the second shading portion being interference fit with the outer side of the lens barrel 5. The design of the second shading portion makes the filtering of the light of the LED light source 2 more comprehensive, and not only the light outside the annular channel 3 can be filtered out by the first shading portion, but also the light inside the annular channel 3 can be filtered out by the second shading portion, so that the annular light in the aiming area is less disturbed and the aiming effect is better.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
最后需要指出的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制。尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit them. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.
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