CN221863468U - Myotonin seeder capable of turning soil and fertilizing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a myotonin seeder capable of turning soil and fertilizing, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises: the seeding machine comprises a main body frame, a rotary tillage device, a seeding device, a fertilizing device, a driving system and a lifting assembly, wherein the main body frame consists of a plurality of vertical rods and cross rods; the rotary tillage device is arranged at one side of the main body frame and consists of a plurality of rotary tillage cutter groups and rotary tillage shafts; the seeding device is arranged at the top of the main body frame, the top of the seeding device is provided with a coix seed storage box, and the bottom of the seeding device is provided with a second seed conveying bent pipe; the fertilizing device is arranged at one side of the seeding device, the top of the seeding device is provided with a fertilizer storage box, the bottom of the seeding device is provided with a fertilizer conveying pipe, and the fertilizing device is used for fertilizing the seed of coix seed after seeding; and the lifting assembly is arranged at the middle bottom of the main body frame. The utility model has the advantages of high working efficiency and labor force reduction.

Description

Myotonin seeder capable of turning soil and fertilizing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a coix seed sowing machine capable of turning soil and fertilizing.

Background

The coix seed is a grain crop with rich nutrition and medicinal value, has thousands of years of land planting history in China, is mainly widely planted in southern areas of China, needs soil turning, seeding, fertilization and other working procedures in the planting process, adopts manual or semi-mechanized equipment in the traditional coix seed planting mode, has low working efficiency and high labor intensity, has unstable planting effect, and therefore, researches a planter capable of realizing soil turning, seeding and fertilization in the coix seed planting process, and has important significance for improving the coix seed planting efficiency and yield.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a myotonin seeder capable of turning soil and fertilizing, solves the technical problems in the prior art, and achieves the technical effects of high working efficiency and labor reduction.

In order to achieve the aim of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a myotonin planter capable of turning soil and fertilizing, comprising: the device comprises a main body frame, a rotary tillage device, a seeding device, a fertilizing device, a driving system and a lifting assembly, wherein the main body frame is composed of a plurality of vertical rods and cross rods and is used for supporting the whole device; in order to provide a proper soil environment for sowing and fertilizing, the soil is deeply turned and thrown, so that a rotary tillage device is arranged on one side of the main body frame and consists of a plurality of rotary tillage cutter groups and rotary tillage shafts, the rotary tillage cutter groups and the rotary tillage shafts are matched for use, so that the turning and throwing efficiency is better, when one part is damaged, one part can be detached and replaced, and the whole replacement is not needed, and the rotary tillage device is used for deeply turning and throwing the soil; in order to reduce errors and fatigue caused by manual sowing, a sowing device is arranged at the top of the main body frame, a coix seed storage box is arranged at the top of the main body frame, the coix seed storage box is wide in upper part and narrow in lower part, a proper amount of coix seeds can be added into the coix seed storage box before sowing, and in order to enable seeds to be sown smoothly, a second seed conveying bent pipe is arranged at the bottom of the coix seed storage box; in order to realize accurate fertilization of sown seeds and realize a high-efficiency fertilization mode of a fertilizer, a fertilization device is arranged on one side of the sowing device, a fertilizer storage box is arranged at the top of the fertilization device, the fertilization device can be matched with the proportion of the fertilized seeds according to the number of the seeds before sowing each time, a fertilizer conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilization device, and the fertilization device is used for fertilizing the seeds of coix seeds after sowing; in order to drive the whole device to move, improve production efficiency, provide convenience and safety, a driving system is arranged at the bottom of the main body frame, tires are arranged at two sides of the main body frame, and the driving system is used for providing power for the whole device; in order to adapt to soil depth and fertilization position of different degrees, lifting assembly has been set up lifting assembly sets up the middle bottom of main body frame is connected with second seed conveying return bend, fertilizer conveying pipe, and its both sides bottom is equipped with the plow.

Further, the sowing device includes: a fixed bolt, a seeding device base and a seed selection disc; in order to ensure that the seeding device can work stably and accurately in the advancing process of the device, a seeding device base is arranged to fix the seeding device, and the seeding device base is arranged at the upper end of the cross rod; the seed selection disc is arranged at the upper end of the base of the seeding device, a groove is formed in the seed selection disc, seeds are driven to be selected anticlockwise along the groove, the seed selection disc can be opened and is fixedly connected through a fixing bolt, one end of the seed selection disc is communicated with the coix seed storage box through a first seed conveying bent pipe, the other end of the seed selection disc is communicated with a second seed conveying bent pipe, and a third motor is arranged on one side of the seed selection disc.

Further, the seed selection disc comprises: the shell and the disc baffle plate are arranged on the shell, the housing; the seed selecting device is arranged at the upper end of the base of the seeding device, seeds are discharged through a seed selecting outlet arranged at one end of the seed selecting device after the seed selecting process is finished, the seed selection outlet is communicated with the second seed conveying bent pipe; in order to smoothly put the seeds in the seed selection disc into the groove seeds, a disc baffle plate is arranged inside the shell.

Further, the fertilizer apparatus includes: a second motor; in order to accurately manage and control the metering of the fertilizer, the defect of seed development caused by insufficient or excessive fertilizer is avoided, an intermittent mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cross rod, one side of the intermittent mechanism is connected with a first motor, and a fertilizer metering disc is arranged at the other side of the intermittent mechanism.

Further, the intermittent mechanism includes: the device comprises a bracket, a bearing seat and a bearing seat; the connecting shaft is arranged at the other side of the support, one end of the connecting shaft, which is far away from the bearing seat, is provided with a sector transmission gear, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a long-handle swing arm; the bearing pedestal is arranged at the upper end of the other side of the bracket, is rotationally connected with the fertilizer metering disc through a rotating shaft, penetrates through the bearing pedestal, and is externally provided with a fertilizer metering disc transmission gear which is meshed with the sector transmission gear.

Further, the driving system includes: a fourth motor; the driving gear of the driving device is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor and is meshed with the driven gear of the driving device, the driven gear of the driving device is connected with the tires, and power is transmitted to the tires on two sides in a mechanical transmission mode to drive the device to move.

Further, the lifting assembly includes: the device comprises a connecting plate, an adjusting frame, a bottom plate and a scissor type lifter; for better height adjustment, an adjusting bracket is provided, which: the two sides of the bottom are provided with a plow, one side of the plow is integrally formed with the connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the adjusting frame, is provided with a top plate, the top plate is U-shaped, and two sides of the top plate are provided with sliding grooves; the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the main body frame and symmetrically arranged with the top plate, two sides of the bottom plate are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are internally connected with sliding blocks in a sliding manner, and a working space is formed between the bottom plate and the top plate; the scissor type lifter is arranged in the working space, two ends of the scissor type lifter are respectively inserted with a connecting rod, and two ends of the connecting rod extend into the sliding block; the screw rod transmission seat is sleeved with the connecting rod at the bottom, and a plum blossom coupling is arranged on one side of the screw rod transmission seat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the rotary tillage device, the seeding device and the fertilizing device, when seeds of coix seeds are sowed, the soil is loosened and the ventilation of the soil is improved by the cooperation of the rotary tillage cutter group and the rotary tillage shaft, after the soil is turned over, the seeding device is started, seeds in the coix seed storage box are fed into the seed selection disc through the first seed conveying bent pipe, the seed selection disc drives the seeds to rotate anticlockwise, the seeds fall into the grooves, are discharged through the seed selection discharge port and fall into the second seed conveying bent pipe, finally fall into the turned soil, at the moment, the fertilizer falls into the fertilizer control disc from the fertilizer storage box to control the fertilizer, and finally fall into the soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a view showing the internal structure of the seed selection disc;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an intermittent mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a lift assembly;

In the figure: 1. a main body frame; 101. a vertical rod; 102. a cross bar; 2. a sowing device; 201. a seeding device base; 202. a fixing bolt; 203. a first seed transfer elbow; 204. a second seed transfer elbow; 205. a third motor; 206. a seed selection disc; 207. a housing; 208. a disc baffle; 209. a seed selection outlet; 3. seed storage box of myotonin; 4. a rotary tillage shaft; 5. a first motor; 6. a rotary tillage device; 601. a rotary tillage cutter group; 7. a fertilizer application device; 701. a fertilizer storage box; 702. a bracket; 703. a fertilizer quantity control disc; 704. a bearing seat; 705. a sector drive gear; 706. a long handle swing arm; 707. a socket; 708. a fertilizer control disc transmission gear; 709. a fertilizer delivery tube; 710. a second motor; 711. a connecting shaft; 712. a gap mechanism; 8. a drive system; 801. a fourth motor; 802. a drive device drive gear; 803. a driving device driven gear; 804. a tire; 9. a lifting assembly; 901. a scissor lift; 902. an adjusting frame; 903. a connecting plate; 904. a top plate; 905. a bottom plate; 906. a chute; 907. a slide block; 908. a screw rod transmission seat; 909. a connecting rod; 910. plum blossom shaft coupling; 911. a plow.

Detailed Description

In order to make the contents of the present utility model more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, there is provided a myotonin planter capable of turning soil and fertilizing, comprising: the device comprises a main body frame 1, a rotary tillage device 6, a seeding device 2, a fertilizing device 7, a driving system 8 and a lifting assembly 9, wherein the components are arranged on the main body frame 1 and consist of a plurality of vertical rods 101 and cross rods 102, the matching of the vertical rods 101 and the cross rods 102 forms a plurality of layers, each layer can be used for placing different components, and the whole device can be supported while the use space is increased; the rotary tillage device 6 is arranged on one side of the main body frame 1 and is composed of a plurality of rotary tillage cutter groups 601 and rotary tillage shafts 4, and is used for rotary tillage of farmlands in hilly areas and turning over soil, and the rotary tillage device 6 improves the permeability of the soil, promotes the growth of root systems, provides good drainage regulation, promotes the decomposition of organic matters and improves the temperature of the soil, which are vital to seed germination and root system growth; The seeding device 2 is arranged at the top of the main body frame 1, the top of the seeding device is provided with a coix seed storage box 3, the coix seed storage box 3 provides a special space for storing seeds, the seeds can be prevented from being affected by damp, oxidized and other deterioration factors, the good state and the service life of the seeds are ensured, and the bottom of the seeding device is provided with a second seed conveying bent pipe 204; the fertilizing device 7 is arranged at one side of the seeding device 2, the top of the seeding device is provided with a fertilizer storage box 701, before the seeding device is used, the needed fertilizer is correspondingly added according to the quantity of seeds, the bottom of the seeding device is provided with a fertilizer conveying pipe 709, the fertilizing device 7 is used for fertilizing seeds of the seed of coix seeds after seeding, and after the seeding process is finished, the fertilizing device 7 actively fertilizes the seeds, so that the survival rate of the seeds is improved, the labor is reduced, and the precision fertilization is realized; a driving system 8 disposed at the bottom of the main body frame 1, and provided with tires 804 at both sides thereof, the driving system 8 comprising: a fourth motor 801; The driving gear 802 of the driving device is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor 801 and meshed with the driven gear 803 of the driving device, the driven gear 803 of the driving device is connected with the tire 804, the driving system 8 is used for providing power for the whole device, when the device is required to move during operation, the fourth motor 801 is started, the fourth motor 801 drives the driving gear 802 of the driving device to rotate, the driven gear 803 of the driving device is meshed with the driving gear 802 of the driving device, the driven gear 803 of the driving device rotates to drive the tire 804 to move, an operator can adjust the moving direction of the tire 804 by controlling the rotating direction of the fourth motor 801; Lifting assembly 9, set up in the middle bottom of main body frame 1, with second seed conveying return bend 204, fertilizer transfer pipe 709 are connected, and its both sides bottom is equipped with plow 911, plow 911 is used for ditching the soil that turns over, the rear end of plow 911 is connected with second seed conveying return bend 204 and fertilizer transfer pipe 709, lifting assembly 9 includes: a connection plate 903, an adjustment bracket 902, a bottom plate 905 and a scissor lift 901; the adjusting frame 902: the two sides of the bottom are provided with a plow 911, the adjusting frame 902 is used for controlling the height of the plow 911, the requirements of different soils on the depth of seeds are different, one side of the adjusting frame is integrally formed with the connecting plate 903, one side of the connecting plate 903, which is far away from the adjusting frame 902, is provided with a top plate 904, the top plate 904 is U-shaped, and two sides of the top plate 904 are provided with sliding grooves 906; The bottom plate 905 is arranged at the bottom of the main body frame 1 and symmetrically arranged with the top plate 904, two sides of the bottom plate are provided with sliding grooves 906, sliding blocks 907 are connected in the sliding grooves 906 in a sliding manner, and a working space is formed between the bottom plate 905 and the top plate 904; the scissor type lifter 901 is arranged in the working space, the height of the adjusting frame 902 is driven to be adjusted through the lifting of the scissor type lifter 901, so that the ditching depth is controlled, connecting rods 909 are inserted into the two ends of the scissor type lifter 901, and the two ends of each connecting rod 909 extend into the sliding block 907; The screw transmission base 908 is sleeved with the connecting rod 909 at the bottom, one side of the connecting rod 909 is provided with a plum blossom coupler 910, the plum blossom coupler 910 is connected with the driving device to drive the plum blossom coupler 910, when the device is in operation, after an operator measures the ditching depth according to different topography, the driving device is started to drive the plum blossom coupler 910, the plum blossom coupler 910 pushes the screw transmission base 908, the screw transmission base 908 drives the connecting rod 909 inside to move, and the sliding blocks 907 at two ends of the connecting rod 909 slide in the sliding groove 906, so that the height of the scissor type lifter 901 is adjusted, and the top of the scissor type lifter 901 is connected with the top plate 904, The connecting plate 903 and the adjusting frame 902 are integrally formed and fixedly connected with the top plate 904, so that when the height of the scissor lift 901 is adjusted, the adjusting frame 902 is driven to be adjusted, and the plow 911 is arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the adjusting frame 902, so that the plow 911 moves along, and ditching is carried out on the turned soil.

As shown in fig. 5, the sowing device 2 includes: a fixing bolt 202, a sowing device base 201 and a seed selection disc 206; the sowing device base 201 is arranged at the upper end of the cross rod 102, and the sowing device base 201 is arranged so that the sowing device 2 can work normally and stably even in a bumpy road section; seed selection disc 206 sets up seed sowing device base 201 upper end, inside is equipped with the recess, and through fixing bolt 202 fixed connection, one end pass through first seed conveying return bend 203 with seed of coix seed saving box 3 intercommunication, the other end with second seed conveying return bend 204 intercommunication, seed selection disc 206 one side is equipped with third motor 205, and the seed falls into the recess inside according to the rotation of seed selection disc 206.

The seed selection disk 206 includes: a housing 207 and a disc baffle 208, said housing 207; the seed selecting outlet 209 is arranged at the upper end of the seeding device base 201, and one end of the seed selecting outlet 209 is communicated with the second seed conveying bent pipe 204; the disc separation blade 208 is arranged inside the shell 207, in the working process, seeds fall into the groove inside after entering the seed selection disc 206 through the rotation of the disc, and due to the arrangement of the disc separation blade 208, when the seeds are gathered, the gathered seeds are scattered, the phenomenon of shell blocking in the sowing process is prevented, and finally the seeds are discharged through the seed selection discharge port 209 and fall into the second seed conveying bent pipe 204.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the fertilizer apparatus 7 includes: a second motor 710; intermittent mechanism 712 sets up horizontal pole 102 upper end, one side is connected with first motor 5, and the opposite side is equipped with fertilizer accuse volume dish 703, fertilizer accuse volume dish 703 has two loading ports, in its rotatory in-process, one end is responsible for carrying fertilizer to fertilizer transfer pipe 709, and the other end is responsible for receiving fertilizer, and fertilizer accuse volume dish 703 can effectually gather fertilizer to evenly distributed is to each seed, has realized the accurate fertilization to the seed that has sowed, improves fertilization efficiency.

As shown in fig. 6, the intermittent mechanism 712 includes: bracket 702, socket 707, and bearing mount 704; the bearing seat 707 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the bracket 702, one side of the bearing seat is provided with a connecting shaft 711, one end of the connecting shaft 711, which is far away from the bearing seat 707, is provided with a sector transmission gear 705, and the other end of the connecting shaft 711 is fixedly provided with a long-handle swing arm 706; bearing frame 704 is provided in support 702 opposite side upper end, through the pivot with fertilizer accuse volume dish 703 rotates to be connected, the pivot runs through bearing frame 704, and the outside is equipped with fertilizer accuse volume dish drive gear 708, it with fan-shaped drive gear 705 intermeshing, the rotation of long handle swing arm 706 drives connecting axle 711 and rotates, the fan-shaped drive gear 705 of front end rotates is driven to connecting axle 711, because fan-shaped drive gear 705 and fertilizer accuse volume dish drive gear 708 intermesh, so drive fertilizer accuse volume dish drive gear 708 rotation, thereby fertilizer accuse volume dish drive gear 708 drives fertilizer accuse volume dish 703 rotation through the pivot.

The above description is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, but is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. Can turn over myotonin seeder of soil fertilization, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:

The main body frame (1) consists of a plurality of vertical rods (101) and cross rods (102) and is used for supporting the whole device;

the rotary tillage device (6) is arranged at one side of the main body frame (1) and consists of a plurality of rotary tillage cutter groups (601) and rotary tillage shafts (4) and is used for deeply turning and throwing soil;

The seeding device (2) is arranged at the top of the main body frame (1), the top of the seeding device is provided with a coix seed storage box (3), and the bottom of the seeding device is provided with a second seed conveying bent pipe (204);

The fertilizing device (7) is arranged at one side of the seeding device (2), the top of the seeding device is provided with a fertilizer storage box (701), the bottom of the seeding device is provided with a fertilizer conveying pipe (709), and the fertilizing device (7) is used for fertilizing the seed of the coix seed after seeding;

The driving system (8) is arranged at the bottom of the main body frame (1), two sides of the driving system are provided with tires (804), and the driving system (8) is used for providing power for the whole device;

The lifting component (9) is arranged at the middle bottom of the main body frame (1), is connected with the second seed conveying bent pipe (204) and the fertilizer conveying pipe (709), and is provided with a plow (911) at the bottoms of the two sides.

2. The earth-turning and fertilizing myotonin planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sowing device (2) comprises: a fixing bolt (202);

a seeding device base (201) arranged at the upper end of the cross rod (102);

Seed selection disc (206), set up seed sowing device base (201) upper end, inside is equipped with the recess, and through fixing bolt (202) fixed connection, one end pass through first seed conveying return bend (203) with seed of coix seed saving box (3) intercommunication, the other end with second seed conveying return bend (204) intercommunication, seed selection disc (206) one side is equipped with third motor (205).

3. The earth-turning and fertilizing myotonin planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the seed selection disc (206) comprises:

A housing (207); the seed selecting outlet (209) is arranged at one end of the upper end of the seeding device base (201), and the seed selecting outlet (209) is communicated with the second seed conveying bent pipe (204);

And a disk baffle (208) arranged inside the shell (207).

4. The earth-turning and fertilizing myotonin planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer device (7) comprises: a second motor (710);

the intermittent mechanism (712) is arranged at the upper end of the cross rod (102), one side of the intermittent mechanism is connected with the first motor (5), and the other side of the intermittent mechanism is provided with a fertilizer control disc (703).

5. The earth-turning and fertilizing myotonin planter according to claim 4, characterized in that: the intermittent mechanism (712) includes: a bracket (702);

the support seat (707) is arranged at the upper end of one side of the bracket (702), one side of the support seat is provided with a connecting shaft (711), one end, far away from the support seat (707), of the connecting shaft (711) is provided with a sector transmission gear (705), and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a long-handle swing arm (706);

The bearing seat (704) is arranged at the upper end of the other side of the bracket (702), is rotationally connected with the fertilizer control disc (703) through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing seat (704), and a fertilizer control disc transmission gear (708) is arranged outside and is meshed with the sector transmission gear (705).

6. The earth-turning and fertilizing myotonin planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drive system (8) comprises: a fourth motor (801);

The driving gear (802) of the driving device is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor (801) and meshed with the driven gear (803) of the driving device, and the driven gear (803) of the driving device is connected with the tire (804).

7. The earth-turning and fertilizing myotonin planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting assembly (9) comprises: a connection plate (903);

Adjusting rack (902): the two sides of the bottom are provided with a plow (911), one side of the plow is integrally formed with the connecting plate (903), one side of the connecting plate (903) away from the adjusting frame (902) is provided with a top plate (904), the top plate (904) is U-shaped, and two sides of the top plate are provided with sliding grooves (906);

The bottom plate (905) is arranged at the bottom of the main body frame (1) and symmetrically arranged with the top plate (904), sliding grooves (906) are formed in two sides of the bottom plate, sliding blocks (907) are connected in the sliding grooves (906) in a sliding mode, and a working space is formed between the bottom plate (905) and the top plate (904);

The scissor type lifter (901) is arranged in the working space, two ends of the scissor type lifter are respectively connected with a connecting rod (909) in an inserting mode, and two ends of the connecting rod (909) extend into the sliding block (907);

The screw rod transmission seat (908) is sleeved with the connecting rod (909) at the bottom, and a plum blossom coupler (910) is arranged on one side of the screw rod transmission seat.