CN221864513U - Pulp crusher with intermittent feeding function - Google Patents
Pulp crusher with intermittent feeding function Download PDFInfo
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- CN221864513U CN221864513U CN202420421894.0U CN202420421894U CN221864513U CN 221864513 U CN221864513 U CN 221864513U CN 202420421894 U CN202420421894 U CN 202420421894U CN 221864513 U CN221864513 U CN 221864513U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021581 juice product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, and particularly discloses a pulp crusher with intermittent feeding, which comprises a material distribution box, a feed hopper arranged on one side of the material distribution box and used for feeding fruits, a crushing device arranged on the other side of the material distribution box and used for crushing the fruits, a material distribution structure arranged in the material distribution box and used for feeding the fruits to the crushing device in batches, and a material distribution driving structure arranged on the material distribution box and used for driving the material distribution structure.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of crushers, and particularly discloses a pulp crusher with intermittent feeding.
Background
Fruit juice is a juice product obtained by taking fruits as raw materials and performing physical methods such as squeezing, centrifugation, extraction and the like, and generally refers to pure fruit juice or 100% fruit juice obtained by preparation.
The primary squeezing of the juice is completed by crushing pulp, and the purpose of crushing pulp is achieved by a crusher.
In the prior art, as in a pulp crushing device for fruit juice production with the Chinese patent publication number of CN218921525U, the pulp crushing device is used for crushing the pulp, the fruits to be crushed are uniformly placed in the feeding hopper through uniform feeding of the feeding hopper, after the fruits at the bottom of the feeding hopper are crushed by the pulp crushing device, the fruits piled above can fall down and enter the pulp crushing device, and the crushing of the fruit pulp is completed to obtain the fruit juice.
However, the crushing of the pulp by the pulp crushing device is not an instant process, and the fruit stays in the pulp crushing device during the crushing process, so that the falling of the fruit to be crushed, which is to fall above, is affected. When a continuous and large amount of fruits enter the pulp crushing device from the feed hopper, crushed pulp and fruits to be crushed are accumulated at the inlet of the pulp crushing device, so that the pulp crushing speed is influenced.
Accordingly, the inventors have provided a pulp breaker with intermittent feeding, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the inlet of the pulp crushing device is easily blocked to influence the pulp crushing speed when the pulp is crushed by continuously blanking a feeding hopper in the feeding process of the traditional fruit pulp crushing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a pulp crusher with intermittent feeding, which comprises a material dividing box, a feed hopper arranged on one side of the material dividing box and used for feeding fruits, a crushing device arranged on the other side of the material dividing box and used for crushing the fruits, a material dividing structure arranged in the material dividing box and used for feeding the fruits to the crushing device in batches, and a material dividing driving structure arranged on the material dividing box and used for driving the material dividing structure.
Further, an inclined feeding guide plate with the height obliquely reduced towards the material distributing structure is arranged in the material distributing box below the material feeding hopper.
Further, a top cover plate is arranged at the top end of the material distributing box, a plurality of water outlets which do not cover the crushing device are arranged on the inner side of the top cover plate, water inlets which are communicated with the water outlets, the water storage cavity and the water storage cavity are also arranged in the top cover plate, and a plurality of water discharging holes are formed in the bottom of the material distributing box.
Further, a water draining box covering the water draining hole is arranged at the bottom end of the material distributing box.
Further, the material distributing structure comprises a material distributing rotating shaft which is rotationally connected in the material distributing box and driven by the material distributing driving structure, a material distributing ring sleeve fixedly connected on the material distributing rotating shaft and a plurality of material distributing partition boards which are circumferentially Xiang Gujie arranged on the material distributing ring sleeve, and a cavity for accommodating fruits to be crushed is formed between the adjacent material distributing partition boards.
Further, the outer side end part of the material dividing partition plate is attached to the inner wall of the material dividing box.
Further, the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel communicated with the material distributing box, a crushing structure arranged in the crushing barrel and a crushing driving structure arranged on one side of the crushing barrel and used for driving the crushing structure, and a discharge groove used for discharging pulp and juice is further arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing barrel.
Further, the crushing structure comprises a crushing rotating shaft, a main cutting board and an auxiliary cutting board, wherein the crushing rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the crushing barrel and driven by the crushing driving structure, the main cutting board is fixedly connected on the crushing rotating shaft in a spiral mode, the auxiliary cutting board is fixedly connected in the crushing barrel in a spiral mode, and the main cutting board and the auxiliary cutting board are arranged in a staggered mode in the vertical direction.
The principle and effect of this scheme lie in:
1. Compared with the prior art, the fruit crushing device has the advantages that fruits to be crushed are fed into the material distribution box through the feeding hopper, the fruits fall into the material distribution box from the bottom of the feeding hopper in sequence, the fallen fruits are batched by the material distribution structure, and the batched fruits are sent into the crushing device to be crushed, so that crushed pulp and crushed juice are obtained.
2. Compared with the prior art, the fruit feeding device has the advantages that the fruit fed in batches through the feeding structure can slow down the speed of falling into the crushing device, reduce the accumulation quantity of the fruit at the inlet of the crushing device, prevent the inlet of the crushing device from being blocked, and solve the problem that the inlet of the pulp crushing device is blocked easily to influence the pulp crushing speed when the traditional fruit pulp crushing device is used for continuously feeding from the feeding hopper in the feeding process.
3. Compared with the prior art, the fruit feeding device is provided with the inclined feeding guide plate, so that fruits with round fruit bodies can conveniently roll and fall.
4. Compared with the prior art, the fruit washing machine is provided with the top cover plate, can supply water to the water storage cavity of the top cover plate through the water inlet, sprays and washes fruits transported by the material distributing structure through the water outlet, and has a washing function.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a pulp breaker with intermittent feeding according to an embodiment of the application;
Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a pulp breaker with intermittent feeding according to an embodiment of the application;
Fig. 3 shows a side view of a pulp breaker with intermittent feeding according to an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a distributing box 1, a feeding hopper 2, a top cover plate 3, a water discharging box 4, a crushing barrel 5, a crushing driving box 6, a discharging groove 7, an inclined feeding guide plate 8, a distributing partition plate 9, a water discharging hole 10, a distributing rotating shaft 11, a discharging hole 12, a distributing driving box 13, a driven gear 14, a spiral material guiding plate 15, a crushing rotating shaft 16, a main cutter plate 17, a secondary guide plate 18 and a crushing driving motor 19.
A pulp breaker with intermittent feeding, the embodiment of which is shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3:
The fruit feeding device comprises a distribution box 1, a feeding hopper 2 which is arranged on one side of the distribution box 1 and used for feeding fruits, a crushing device which is arranged on the other side of the distribution box 1 and used for crushing fruits, a distribution structure which is arranged in the distribution box 1 and used for feeding fruits to the crushing device in batches, and a distribution driving structure which is arranged on the distribution box 1 and used for driving the distribution structure.
The material distribution box 1 is in a drop shape as a whole, a cavity for accommodating the material distribution structure and moving fruits is arranged in the material distribution box 1, and a top cover plate 3 for completely sealing the material distribution box 1 is arranged at the top of the material distribution box 1 through bolts. The small end of the top cover plate 3 is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed hopper 2 is arranged on the top cover plate 3 and communicated with the feed inlet. The big end of the material distributing box 1 is arc-shaped, and a first shaft hole is arranged at the axle center. The material distributing structure comprises a material distributing rotating shaft 11 coaxially arranged in the first shaft hole and capable of rotating, a material distributing ring sleeve coaxially and fixedly arranged on the material distributing rotating shaft 11, and a material distributing partition plate 9 arranged outside the material distributing ring sleeve Zhou Xianggu, wherein the outer end part of the material distributing partition plate 9 can be attached to the inner wall of the big end of the material distributing box 1, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the material distributing partition plate 9 are attached to the inner end face of the top cover plate 3 and the inner bottom face of the material distributing box 1 respectively.
An inclined feeding guide plate 8 is arranged at the inner side of the small end of the material distribution box 1 and below the feeding hole, the height of the inclined feeding guide plate 8 gradually decreases towards the large end of the material distribution box 1 until the inclined feeding guide plate is flush with the inner bottom surface of the material distribution box 1, and fruits are assisted to roll into gaps between adjacent material distribution partition plates 9 from the feeding hole through the inclined feeding guide plate 8, so that batch transportation of the fruits is completed. In this embodiment, crushing is mainly performed for fruits having round fruit bodies.
In this embodiment, a water storage chamber is further provided in the top cover plate 3, a water inlet communicated with the water outlet chamber is formed at the top end of the top cover plate 3, and a plurality of water outlets all communicated with the water storage chamber are formed at the inner side of the top cover plate 3.
The other side of the bottom in the material distributing box 1 opposite to the material inlet is provided with a material outlet 12, and the area of the material outlet 12 is the same as the area between two adjacent material distributing clapboards 9. The bottom of the material separating box 1 is also provided with a water draining box 4 covering the big end, the height of the water draining box 4 is declined towards the small end and is provided with a water draining groove at the tail end, the inner bottom surface of the material separating box 1 is provided with a plurality of water draining holes 10 covering the big end of the material separating box 1 and communicated with the water draining box 4, and a water outlet at the inner side of the top cover plate 3 only covers the big end of the material separating box 1 except the discharge hole 12.
The material distributing driving structure comprises a transmission shaft which is arranged at the bottom of the material distributing box 1 and can rotate, a material distributing driving motor which is arranged at the bottom of the material distributing box 1, an intermittent transmission mechanism which is arranged between the transmission shaft and an output shaft of the material distributing driving motor, and a first belt transmission mechanism which is arranged between the transmission shaft and a material distributing rotating shaft 11. The intermittent transmission mechanism comprises a driven gear 14 coaxially and fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft and an intermittent rotating wheel coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the material dividing driving motor, a plurality of groups of teeth groups for stirring the driven gear 14 equally intermittently are circumferentially distributed on the intermittent rotating wheel, and the rotation amplitude of the driven gear 14 stirred by the intermittent rotating wheel is the same as that of two adjacent material dividing partition plates 9. The first belt transmission mechanism comprises a first main belt pulley coaxially and fixedly arranged on the material distributing rotating shaft 11, a first auxiliary belt pulley coaxially and fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and a first transmission belt meshed between the first main belt pulley and the first auxiliary belt pulley. The material dividing driving motor is further stored and protected by the material dividing driving box 13, the material dividing driving motor is installed at the inner bottom of the material dividing driving box 13, and a vibrator is further installed on one surface, adjacent to the material dividing box 1, of the inner top of the material dividing driving box 13.
The crushing device comprises a crushing barrel 5 arranged below the discharge hole 12, a material guide pipe arranged between the material distribution box 1 and the top of the crushing barrel 5 and covering the discharge hole 12, a crushing structure arranged in the crushing barrel 5 and a crushing driving structure arranged on one side of the crushing barrel 5 and used for driving the crushing structure.
A discharge groove 7 is formed in one side of the bottom of the crushing barrel 5, an inclined notch is formed in the inner bottom surface of the crushing barrel 5 below the discharge groove 7 and is communicated with the discharge groove 7, and the crushed or partially uncrushed pulp is discharged conveniently through the inclined notch. The inner bottom axle center of the crushing barrel 5 is also provided with a second axle hole.
The crushing structure comprises a crushing rotating shaft 16 coaxially arranged in the second shaft hole and rotatable, a main cutter plate 17 which is spirally and fixedly arranged on the crushing rotating shaft 16 in the crushing barrel 5, and a secondary cutter plate which is spirally and fixedly arranged in the crushing barrel 5. The main blade 17 and the auxiliary guide 18 are staggered, and when the crushing rotating shaft 16 rotates, the main guide and the auxiliary guide 18 can crush the fallen fruit pulp. The top of the crushing rotating shaft 16 extends to the bottom of the material guiding pipe, a spiral material guiding plate 15 is fixedly arranged outside the crushing rotating shaft 16, fruits in the material guiding pipe can be sequentially guided into the crushing barrel 5 through the spiral material guiding plate 15, the falling speed of the fruits is reduced, and the fruits can be sequentially fallen into the crushing barrel.
The bottom of the crushing rotating shaft 16 extends out of the crushing barrel 5, and the crushing driving structure comprises a crushing driving motor 19 and a second belt transmission mechanism coaxially arranged between an output shaft of the crushing driving motor 19 and the crushing rotating shaft 16. The second belt transmission mechanism comprises a second main belt pulley coaxially and fixedly arranged on the crushing rotating shaft 16, a second auxiliary belt pulley coaxially and fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the crushing driving motor 19, and a second transmission belt meshed between the second main belt pulley and the second auxiliary belt pulley, the crushing driving motor 19 and the second belt transmission mechanism are stored and protected by a crushing driving box 6, and the crushing driving box 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing barrel 5.
When the fruit feeding device is used, the batch of fruits which need to be crushed and are round in fruit body are put into the feeding hopper 2, enter the small end of the material distributing box 1 from the opening at the bottom of the feeding hopper 2 through the feeding port, and are led into a cavity between two material distributing partition boards 9 through the inclined feeding guide board 8, and of course, the rolling of the fruits on the inclined feeding guide board 8 can be accelerated by matching with the vibrator;
When feeding, the material distribution driving motor intermittently drives the driven gear 14 on the transmission shaft to rotate through the rotation of the intermittent rotating wheel, and drives the material distribution rotating shaft 11 to intermittently rotate through the first belt transmission mechanism, so that the aim of intermittently stirring the material distribution partition plate 9 is fulfilled, fruits are moved in batches through the intermittent rotation of the material distribution rotating shaft 11 to fall into the crushing device, and clean water can be guided into the water storage cavity of the top cover plate 3 through the water inlet external water pipe and sprayed onto fruit bodies between the adjacent material distribution partition plates 9 through the water discharge holes 10, the washed fruit bodies are washed, and the sewage is discharged into the water discharge tank 4 through the water discharge tank;
fruits transported in batches by the material dividing baffle 9 enter the upper part of the crushing barrel 5 below from the discharge hole 12 and sequentially enter the crushing barrel 5 through the spiral material guiding plate 15, and in the embodiment, the conveying speed of each batch of fruits through the spiral material guiding plate 15 is faster than the rotating speed of the material dividing baffle 9. The fruit body entering the crushing barrel 5 is crushed by the continuous rotation of the main cutter plate 17 and the static auxiliary cutter plate, so as to crush the pulp and obtain partial juice, and the crushed pulp and the juice flowing out are discharged through the discharge groove 7.
The present utility model is not limited in any way by the above-described preferred embodiments, but is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and any person skilled in the art will appreciate that the present utility model can be embodied in the form of a program for carrying out the method of the present utility model, while the above disclosure is directed to equivalent embodiments capable of being modified or altered in some ways, it is apparent that any modifications, equivalent variations and alterations made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present utility model fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A pulp breaker of intermittent feeding, its characterized in that: the fruit crusher comprises a material dividing box, a feed hopper which is arranged on one side of the material dividing box and used for feeding fruits, a crushing device which is arranged on the other side of the material dividing box and used for crushing the fruits, a material dividing structure which is arranged in the material dividing box and used for feeding the fruits to the crushing device in batches, and a material dividing driving structure which is arranged on the material dividing box and used for driving the material dividing structure.
2. The intermittent feeding pulp breaker according to claim 1, wherein an inclined feed guide plate with a height inclined downward toward the feed distribution structure is provided in the feed distribution box below the feed hopper.
3. The intermittent feeding pulp crusher according to claim 1, wherein a top cover plate is arranged at the top end of the material distribution box, a plurality of water outlets which do not cover the crushing device are arranged on the inner side of the top cover plate, water inlets which are communicated with the water outlets, a water storage cavity and the water storage cavity are also arranged in the top cover plate, and a plurality of water drainage holes are formed in the bottom of the material distribution box.
4. A pulp breaker with intermittent feeding according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the distribution box is provided with a drain tank covering the drain hole.
5. The intermittent feeding pulp crusher according to claim 1, wherein the material distributing structure comprises a material distributing rotating shaft rotatably connected in the material distributing box and driven by the material distributing driving structure, a material distributing ring sleeve fixedly connected on the material distributing rotating shaft, and a plurality of material distributing partition boards circumferentially Xiang Gujie on the material distributing ring sleeve, wherein a cavity for accommodating fruits to be crushed is formed between adjacent material distributing partition boards.
6. The intermittent feed pulp breaker of claim 5, wherein the outboard end of the divider engages the inner wall of the divided bin.
7. The intermittent feeding pulp crusher according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel communicated with the material dividing box, a crushing structure arranged in the crushing barrel, a crushing driving structure arranged on one side of the crushing barrel and used for driving the crushing structure, and a discharge groove used for discharging pulp and juice is arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing barrel.
8. The intermittent feeding pulp crusher according to claim 7, wherein the crushing structure comprises a crushing rotating shaft rotatably connected in the crushing barrel and driven by the crushing driving structure, a main cutter plate fixedly connected on the crushing rotating shaft in a spiral shape and a secondary cutter plate fixedly connected in the crushing barrel in a spiral shape, and the main cutter plate and the secondary cutter plate are staggered in the vertical direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420421894.0U CN221864513U (en) | 2024-03-05 | 2024-03-05 | Pulp crusher with intermittent feeding function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420421894.0U CN221864513U (en) | 2024-03-05 | 2024-03-05 | Pulp crusher with intermittent feeding function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221864513U true CN221864513U (en) | 2024-10-22 |
Family
ID=93091548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420421894.0U Active CN221864513U (en) | 2024-03-05 | 2024-03-05 | Pulp crusher with intermittent feeding function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221864513U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-03-05 CN CN202420421894.0U patent/CN221864513U/en active Active
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