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CN221858112U - Drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement - Google Patents

Drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221858112U
CN221858112U CN202420621334.XU CN202420621334U CN221858112U CN 221858112 U CN221858112 U CN 221858112U CN 202420621334 U CN202420621334 U CN 202420621334U CN 221858112 U CN221858112 U CN 221858112U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping
archaeological
sliding
bones
rotating
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Active
Application number
CN202420621334.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨旖旎
马晓琳
常欣
于瑶
文少卿
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Fudan University
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Fudan University
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Priority to CN202420621334.XU priority Critical patent/CN221858112U/en
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Abstract

The utility model aims to provide a drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement, which relates to the technical field of archaeological drawing equipment, wherein a telescopic support column is arranged on a base, a ball head mechanism is arranged on the support column and is movably connected with a U-shaped connecting frame below an operation table, a clamping assembly and a fixing assembly are arranged on the operation table, bones can be fixed by the clamping assembly or the fixing assembly according to the shape and the size of a bone which is unearthed, the height and the inclined direction angle of the operation table can be flexibly adjusted through the telescopic and ball head mechanisms of the support column, the bones can be conveniently observed at multiple angles, and the drawing is conveniently measured; the two clamping rods are controlled to synchronously slide in opposite directions through the rotating bidirectional screw rod, so that the clamping blocks on the clamping rods clamp bones, and the clamped bones can be rotationally adjusted through rotating the clamping blocks arranged at the upper ends of the clamping rods, so that the bones can be observed more conveniently; the bone can be lifted up for convenient observation by sliding and lifting the lifting table, and multi-angle observation is realized by rotating the operation table.

Description

Drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to archaeological drawing equipment, in particular to a drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement.
Background
Archaeology, the subject of ancient human activities, aims to study the histories of the ancient human society according to the material data left by various activities of the ancient human, including various remains and remains, which are buried underground, and must be systematically and completely revealed and collected through scientific investigation.
In archaeological activities, the measurement and drawing of the unearthed human bones and animal bones are needed, and currently, when the measurement and drawing are carried out, the unearthed bones are mostly placed on a table or a hand for measurement and drawing, and the bones placed on the table cannot be well displayed, so that the drawing is inconvenient to observe and the measurement of each size of the bones is inconvenient.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
The drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement comprises a base, wherein a supporting column is fixedly arranged on the base, the upper end of the supporting column is movably connected with an operating platform, two clamping assemblies are arranged on the operating platform, each clamping assembly comprises a connecting base, two clamping rods and two sliding sleeves which are in sliding connection with the operating platform, the two clamping rods respectively slide through the two sliding sleeves to be in sliding connection with the connecting base, a bidirectional screw rod is rotationally arranged in the connecting base, the lower ends of the two clamping rods are respectively in threaded connection with the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod, and the two clamping rods synchronously slide on the connecting base by rotating the bidirectional screw rod;
The operation panel is last to be equipped with fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly includes the elevating platform with operation panel sliding connection, and circumference array has a plurality of fixed blocks on the elevating platform, fixed block and elevating platform sliding connection follow the radial slip of elevating platform to correspond the fixed block rotation installation one-way lead screw on the elevating platform, the one end screw thread of fixed block cup joints on one-way lead screw, through rotating one-way lead screw, control fixed block slip.
Further, the U-shaped connecting frame is fixedly arranged below the operating platform, the supporting columns are of telescopic structures, the lower ends of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with the base, and the upper ends of the supporting columns are movably connected with the U-shaped connecting frame through ball head mechanisms.
Further, the four first sliding grooves are formed in the operating platform corresponding to the sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeves penetrate through the operating platform through the first sliding grooves and slide along the first sliding grooves, the mounting grooves are formed in the connecting base, the two-way screw rod is rotationally mounted in the mounting grooves, the lower ends of the clamping rods are located at the end portions of the two-way screw rod in a threaded manner in the mounting grooves in a sleeved mode, and the two clamping rods are controlled to synchronously slide in opposite directions or slide in a back-to-back mode through rotating the two-way screw rod.
Further, the upper end of the clamping rod is rotatably provided with a clamping block.
Further, the lifting platform is positioned at the center of the operating platform and slides through the operating platform.
Further, a plurality of second sliding grooves are formed in the lifting table corresponding to the fixing blocks, the unidirectional screw rods are rotatably installed in the second sliding grooves, the lower ends of the fixing blocks are positioned on the second sliding grooves in a threaded manner and are sleeved on the unidirectional screw rods, and the fixing blocks are controlled to radially slide along the lifting table in the second sliding grooves through rotating the unidirectional screw rods.
Further, the fixed block is provided with a saw-tooth structure towards one surface of the center of the lifting platform.
Furthermore, a plurality of bless Ma Lun are arranged below the base.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the telescopic support column is arranged on the base, the ball head mechanism is arranged on the support column and is movably connected with the U-shaped connecting frame below the operation table, and the clamping assembly and the fixing assembly are arranged on the operation table, so that the clamping assembly or the fixing assembly can be selected to fix bones according to the shape and the size of the unearthed bones, the height and the inclined direction angle of the operation table can be flexibly adjusted through the telescopic and ball head mechanisms of the support column, the bones can be conveniently observed at multiple angles, and the measurement and the drawing are convenient;
2. the clamping assembly is mainly used for clamping and fixing rod-shaped bones, the two sliding sleeves of the clamping assembly are slidably arranged on the operating platform, the two clamping rods respectively slide through the two sliding sleeves to be in threaded sleeve connection with the two-way screw rod in the connecting base, the two clamping rods are controlled to synchronously slide in opposite directions through rotating the two-way screw rod, so that the clamping blocks on the clamping rods clamp the bones, and the clamped bones can be rotationally adjusted through rotating the clamping blocks arranged at the upper ends of the clamping rods, so that the bones are more convenient to observe;
3. The fixing component is mainly used for clamping and fixing disc-shaped and massive bones, the lifting platform of the fixing component is slid through the operation platform, a plurality of fixing blocks are arranged on the lifting platform in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the lifting platform, the unidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged on the lifting platform to control the fixing blocks to slidingly clamp and fix the bones on the lifting platform, the bones are prevented from moving, the bones can be lifted up for convenient observation through the sliding lifting of the lifting platform, and the multi-angle observation is realized through rotating the operation platform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional structure A of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the console of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping assembly according to the present utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a base-1, a fuma wheel-2, a support column-3, a ball head mechanism-4, an operation table-5, a first sliding chute-501, a U-shaped connecting frame-6, a clamping component-7, a sliding sleeve-701, a clamping rod-702, a clamping block-703, a connecting base-704, a bidirectional screw rod-705, a fixing component-8, a lifting table-801, a second sliding chute-8011, a fixing block-802 and a unidirectional screw rod-803.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1-4, a drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement comprises a base 1, wherein a support column 3 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, an operation table 5 is movably connected to the upper end of the support column 3, two clamping assemblies 7 are arranged on the operation table 5, a fixing assembly 8 is arranged on the operation table 5, and a plurality of support columns Ma Lun are arranged below the base 1 so as to facilitate movement of the device;
In this embodiment, a U-shaped connecting frame 6 is fixedly disposed below the operating platform 5, the support column 3 is of a telescopic structure, bolts are disposed on the support column 3 to limit the support column 3 to stretch, the lower end of the support column 3 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the upper end is movably connected with the U-shaped connecting frame 6 by disposing a ball mechanism 4, and the ball mechanism 4 has a certain damping for movement and can be maintained after rotating to a specified position;
in this embodiment, set up telescopic support column 3 on base 1 to set up the U-shaped link 6 swing joint of bulb mechanism 4 and operation panel 5 below on support column 3, and set up clamping assembly 7 and fixed subassembly 8 on operation panel 5, can select clamping assembly 7 or fixed subassembly 8 fixed skeleton according to the skeleton shape size of coming out of earth, can nimble height and the direction angle of slope of adjusting operation panel 5 through the flexible and bulb mechanism 4 of support column 3, make things convenient for the multi-angle to observe skeleton, be convenient for measure the drawing.
Example 2:
Referring to fig. 1-4, according to embodiment 1, the clamping assembly 7 includes a connection base 704, two clamping rods 702 and two sliding sleeves 701 slidably connected to the operation table 5, the two clamping rods 702 respectively slide through the two sliding sleeves 701 and are slidably connected to the connection base 704, bolts are disposed on the sliding sleeves 701 to limit the clamping rods 702 to slide in the sliding sleeves 701, and a bidirectional screw rod 705 is rotatably mounted in the connection base 704, lower ends of the two clamping rods 702 are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 705, and the two clamping rods 702 are synchronously slid on the connection base 704 by rotating the bidirectional screw rod 705;
In this embodiment, two clamping assemblies 7 are provided, a certain distance is provided between the two clamping assemblies 7, the distance between the two clamping assemblies 7 is about 15 cm to about 30cm according to the length of a fixed rod-shaped bone, four first sliding grooves 501 are formed on the operation table 5 corresponding to the sliding sleeves 701, the sliding sleeves 701 pass through the operation table 5 through the first sliding grooves 501 and slide along the first sliding grooves 701, a mounting groove is formed on the connection base 704, a bidirectional screw rod 705 is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove, the lower end of the clamping rod 702 is positioned at the end part of the bidirectional screw rod 705 in a threaded manner, a clamping block 703 is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the clamping rod 702, and the two clamping rods 702 are controlled to synchronously slide in opposite directions or slide in opposite directions by rotating the bidirectional screw rod 705;
In this embodiment, the clamping assembly 7 is mainly used for clamping and fixing a rod-shaped bone, two sliding sleeves 701 of the clamping assembly 7 are slidably mounted on the operation table 5, two clamping rods 702 are respectively slidably sleeved with a bidirectional screw rod 705 in the connection base 704 through the two sliding sleeves 701, the two clamping rods 702 are controlled to synchronously slide in opposite directions by rotating the bidirectional screw rod 705, the clamping blocks 703 on the clamping rods 702 clamp the bone, two ends of the long rod-shaped bone can be clamped by the two clamping assemblies 7, the gap between the fixed bone and the operation table 5 can be increased by sliding the clamping rods 702 of the two clamping assemblies 7 upwards, the observation is facilitated, and the angle of the bone can be adjusted according to the difference in height of the sliding clamping rods 702 of the two clamping assemblies 7.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-4, according to embodiment 1, a fixing assembly 8 is disposed on the operation table 5, the fixing assembly 8 includes a lifting table 801 slidably connected to the operation table 5, the lifting table 801 is located at a center position of the operation table 5, and slides through the operation table 5, bolts are disposed on the operation table 5 to limit sliding of the lifting table 801, a plurality of fixing blocks 802 are disposed on a circumferential array of the lifting table 801, the fixing blocks 802 are slidably connected to the lifting table 801, slide along a radial direction of the lifting table 801, and a plurality of unidirectional screw rods 803 are rotatably mounted on the lifting table 801 corresponding to the fixing blocks 802, one ends of the fixing blocks 802 are screwed on the unidirectional screw rods 803, and sliding of the fixing blocks 802 is controlled by rotating the unidirectional screw rods 803;
In this embodiment, the lifting platform 801 is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves 8011 corresponding to the fixed block 802, the second sliding grooves 8011 are rotatably provided with a unidirectional screw rod 803, the lower end of the fixed block 802 is positioned at the second sliding grooves 8011 and is in threaded connection with the unidirectional screw rod 803, one surface of the fixed block 802 facing the center of the lifting platform 801 is provided with a saw-tooth structure, so that the friction force for clamping bones can be increased, and the fixed block 802 is controlled to slide along the radial direction of the lifting platform 801 in the second sliding grooves 8011 by rotating the unidirectional screw rod 803;
In this embodiment, the fixing component 8 is mainly used for clamping and fixing disc-shaped and large-block bones, such as skull, the lifting platform 801 of the fixing component 8 slides through the operation platform 5, a plurality of fixing blocks 802 are arranged on the lifting platform 801 along the radial sliding of the lifting platform 801, the unidirectional screw 803 is rotatably arranged on the lifting platform 801 to control the fixing blocks 802 to slide and clamp and fix the bones on the lifting platform 801, so as to prevent the bones from moving, the bones can be lifted for convenient observation by sliding and lifting the lifting platform 801, and multi-angle observation is realized by rotating the operation platform 5.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement comprises a base, wherein a supporting column is fixedly installed on the base, the drawing auxiliary device is characterized in that an operation table is movably connected to the upper end of the supporting column, two clamping assemblies are installed on the operation table, each clamping assembly comprises a connecting base, two clamping rods and two sliding sleeves which are in sliding connection with the operation table, the two clamping rods respectively slide through the two sliding sleeves to be in sliding connection with the connecting base, a bidirectional screw rod is rotationally installed on the connecting base, the lower ends of the two clamping rods are respectively sleeved at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod through threads, and the two clamping rods synchronously slide on the connecting base through rotating the bidirectional screw rod;
The operation panel is last to be equipped with fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly includes the elevating platform with operation panel sliding connection, and circumference array has a plurality of fixed blocks on the elevating platform, fixed block and elevating platform sliding connection follow the radial slip of elevating platform to correspond the fixed block rotation installation one-way lead screw on the elevating platform, the one end screw thread of fixed block cup joints on one-way lead screw, through rotating one-way lead screw, control fixed block slip.
2. The auxiliary drawing device for archaeological measurement according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped connecting frame is fixedly arranged below the operating table, the supporting column is of a telescopic structure, the lower end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the base, and the upper end of the supporting column is movably connected with the U-shaped connecting frame by a ball mechanism.
3. The drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement according to claim 1, wherein the operating platform is provided with four first sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeves penetrate through the operating platform through the first sliding grooves and slide along the first sliding grooves, the connecting base is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is rotationally provided with a bidirectional screw rod, the lower end of the clamping rod is positioned at the inner thread of the mounting groove and sleeved on the end part of the bidirectional screw rod, and the two clamping rods are controlled to synchronously slide in opposite directions or slide in opposite directions through rotating the bidirectional screw rod.
4. The auxiliary drawing device for archaeological measurement according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the clamping rod is rotatably provided with a clamping block.
5. The drawing assisting device for archaeological measurement according to claim 1, wherein the lifting table is located at a center of the operating table and slides through the operating table.
6. The drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement according to claim 1, wherein the lifting table is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves corresponding to the fixed blocks, the second sliding grooves are internally provided with unidirectional screw rods in a rotating mode, the lower ends of the fixed blocks are positioned on the second sliding grooves in a threaded mode and are sleeved on the unidirectional screw rods, and the fixed blocks are controlled to slide in the second sliding grooves along the radial direction of the lifting table through rotating the unidirectional screw rods.
7. The auxiliary drawing device for archaeological measurement according to claim 1, wherein a saw-tooth structure is arranged on one surface of the fixed block facing the center of the lifting platform.
8. The auxiliary drawing device for archaeological measurement as defined in claim 1, wherein a plurality of blesses Ma Lun are installed below the base.
CN202420621334.XU 2024-03-28 2024-03-28 Drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement Active CN221858112U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420621334.XU CN221858112U (en) 2024-03-28 2024-03-28 Drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420621334.XU CN221858112U (en) 2024-03-28 2024-03-28 Drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221858112U true CN221858112U (en) 2024-10-18

Family

ID=93052769

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202420621334.XU Active CN221858112U (en) 2024-03-28 2024-03-28 Drawing auxiliary device for archaeological measurement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221858112U (en)

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