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CN221845798U - Medical hemostatic device - Google Patents

Medical hemostatic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221845798U
CN221845798U CN202323658303.6U CN202323658303U CN221845798U CN 221845798 U CN221845798 U CN 221845798U CN 202323658303 U CN202323658303 U CN 202323658303U CN 221845798 U CN221845798 U CN 221845798U
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patient
medical
hemostasis device
robotic arm
main body
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令狐恩强
宁波
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First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides medical hemostatic equipment, which is suitable for a medical environment in which a pore canal formed by natural cavity canal or trauma of a patient stretches into the body of the patient to stop bleeding of a wound in the body of the patient, and comprises a main body part, wherein the main body part can be electrically connected with an external power supply; the mechanical arm assembly comprises a mechanical arm and an operation pore canal, the mechanical arm is arranged along the outer wall of the operation pore canal so as to control the movement of the operation pore canal, one end of the operation pore canal is connected to the main body part, the operation pore canal is a hose, and the diameter range of a pipeline of the operation pore canal is 0.5mm-1cm. According to the medical hemostatic device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the channel formed by the natural cavity channel or trauma of the patient can extend into the patient to deliver the therapeutic substance to the wound in the patient, and the diameter size of the operating channel can be increased to facilitate the delivery of the therapeutic substance into the patient to treat the patient.

Description

医疗止血设备Medical hemostasis equipment

技术领域Technical Field

本申请实施例涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种医疗止血设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a medical hemostasis device.

背景技术Background Art

部分患者受到伤害会在患者的体内造成伤口,此时需要医疗止血设备来对患者的体内伤口进行止血,防止患者由于失血过多危及生命安全。医疗止血设备具有操作孔道,可以将操作孔道伸入患者的体内对患者的伤口输送止血药物。Some patients may suffer from wounds in their bodies when they are injured. In this case, medical hemostasis equipment is needed to stop bleeding in the patient's internal wounds to prevent the patient from endangering his life due to excessive blood loss. The medical hemostasis equipment has an operating channel, which can be extended into the patient's body to deliver hemostatic drugs to the patient's wounds.

目前,医疗止血设备的操作孔道的管路直径一般较小,送药量较少。如果患者的伤口较大,止血效果较差。并且目前的医疗止血设备的操作孔道,一般只可通过主体部控制操作孔道的左右摆动来对准患者的伤口,灵活性较低。At present, the pipe diameter of the operating channel of the medical hemostasis device is generally small, and the amount of medicine delivered is small. If the patient's wound is large, the hemostasis effect is poor. In addition, the operating channel of the current medical hemostasis device can generally only be aligned with the patient's wound by controlling the left and right swing of the operating channel by the main body, which has low flexibility.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种医疗止血设备,可以伸入患者的体内对患者体内的伤口输送止血药物进行止血,通过提升第一操作孔道和第二操作孔道的直径尺寸,可以提升短时的止血药物输送量,有效的提升止血效果。In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a medical hemostatic device that can be inserted into the patient's body to deliver hemostatic drugs to the wounds in the patient's body to stop bleeding. By increasing the diameter size of the first operating channel and the second operating channel, the short-term hemostatic drug delivery amount can be increased, effectively improving the hemostatic effect.

根据本申请实施例提供了一种医疗止血设备,所述医疗止血设备适用于通过患者的自然空道或外伤形成的孔道伸入患者的体内,以对所述患者的体内伤口进行治疗的医疗环境,包括:主体部,所述主体部能够与外部电源电连接;机械臂组件,所述机械臂组件包括机械臂和操作孔道,所述机械臂沿着所述操作孔道的外壁设置,以控制所述操作孔道的运动,所述操作孔道的一端可拆卸的连接至所述主体部,所述操作孔道为软管,且所述操作孔道的管路的直径范围为0.5mm-1cm,以通过所述操作孔道将治疗物输送至所述患者体内。According to an embodiment of the present application, a medical hemostasis device is provided, which is suitable for a medical environment in which the device is inserted into a patient's body through a natural cavity or a hole formed by trauma of the patient to treat a wound in the patient's body, and includes: a main body portion, which can be electrically connected to an external power source; a robotic arm assembly, which includes a robotic arm and an operating channel, wherein the robotic arm is arranged along the outer wall of the operating channel to control the movement of the operating channel, one end of the operating channel is detachably connected to the main body portion, the operating channel is a hose, and the diameter of the pipeline of the operating channel ranges from 0.5mm to 1cm, so as to deliver the therapeutic substance into the patient's body through the operating channel.

可选地,所述医疗止血设备还包括限流阀,所述限流阀设置至所述机械臂组件与所述主体部之间,以控制所述医疗止血设备对所述患者的伤口处的送药量。Optionally, the medical hemostasis device further comprises a flow limiting valve, which is arranged between the mechanical arm assembly and the main body to control the amount of medicine delivered by the medical hemostasis device to the wound of the patient.

可选地,所述机械臂组件还包括端头部,所述端头部设置至所述操作孔道伸入所述患者的体内的一端。Optionally, the robotic arm assembly further comprises an end portion, wherein the end portion is arranged to an end of the operation channel extending into the patient's body.

可选地,所述机械臂组件还包括喷嘴,所述喷嘴设置至所述端头部,以朝向所述患者的体内伤口送气或送水。Optionally, the robotic arm assembly further comprises a nozzle, which is arranged at the end portion to supply air or water toward the internal wound of the patient.

可选地,所述机械臂组件还包括照明件,所述照明件设置至所述端头部。Optionally, the robotic arm assembly further comprises a lighting component, and the lighting component is arranged at the end portion.

可选地,所述机械臂组件还包括摄像头,所述摄像头设置至所述端头部。可选地,所述机械臂为蛇骨结构的机械臂。Optionally, the mechanical arm assembly further comprises a camera, and the camera is arranged on the end portion. Optionally, the mechanical arm is a mechanical arm with a snake-bone structure.

可选地,所述机械臂为蛇骨结构的机械臂。Optionally, the robotic arm is a robotic arm with a snake-bone structure.

可选地,所述医疗止血设备还包括:控制系统,所述控制系统与所述主体部之间电连接,以使主体部能够操作所述机械臂;内窥镜,所述内窥镜设置至所述控制系统,所述内窥镜与所述摄像头电连接,以通过所述内窥镜连接所述摄像头查看所述端头部在所述患者的体内的位置。Optionally, the medical hemostasis device also includes: a control system, which is electrically connected to the main body so that the main body can operate the robotic arm; an endoscope, which is arranged to the control system and is electrically connected to the camera so as to view the position of the end portion in the patient's body through the endoscope connected to the camera.

可选地,所述主体部与所述控制系统之间可拆卸连接。Optionally, the main body and the control system are detachably connected.

可选地,所述机械臂组件的外部覆盖保护套,所述保护套可以为医用橡胶材料,所述操作孔道为内嵌于所述保护套内的软管。Optionally, the outside of the robotic arm assembly is covered with a protective cover, the protective cover may be made of a medical rubber material, and the operation channel is a hose embedded in the protective cover.

根据本实用新型实施例的一种医疗止血设备,可以伸入患者的体内对患者体内的伤口输送止血药物进行止血,通过提升第一操作孔道和第二操作孔道的直径尺寸,可以提升短时的止血药物输送量,有效的提升止血效果。设有的机械臂,可以带动第二操作孔道的运动,相对于现有的医疗止血设备,通过机械臂的带动可以使第二操作孔道所能转动的方向更多,使用起来更加的灵活,便于精准的对患者的伤口处输送止血药物。并且,第一操作孔道和第二操作孔道均采用软管,提升运动的灵活度。According to a medical hemostatic device of an embodiment of the utility model, it can be inserted into the patient's body to deliver hemostatic drugs to the wound in the patient's body for hemostasis. By increasing the diameter size of the first operating channel and the second operating channel, the short-term hemostatic drug delivery amount can be increased, and the hemostatic effect can be effectively improved. A mechanical arm is provided, which can drive the movement of the second operating channel. Compared with the existing medical hemostatic devices, the second operating channel can be driven by the mechanical arm to rotate in more directions, which is more flexible to use and convenient for accurately delivering hemostatic drugs to the patient's wound. In addition, both the first operating channel and the second operating channel use hoses to improve the flexibility of movement.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请实施例中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

图1为根据本申请实施例的医疗止血设备的机械臂组件和主体部的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a mechanical arm assembly and a main body of a medical hemostasis device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2为根据本申请实施例的医疗止血设备的机械臂组件的立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a mechanical arm assembly of a medical hemostasis device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3为根据本申请实施例的医疗止血设备的机械臂的蛇骨结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the snake bone structure of the mechanical arm of the medical hemostasis device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4为根据本申请实施例的医疗止血设备的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a medical hemostasis device according to an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:

医疗止血设备100;Medical hemostasis equipment 100;

主体部10;控制系统20;Main body 10; Control system 20;

机械臂组件30;机械臂301;操作孔道302;端头部303;喷嘴304;照明件305;摄像头306;副送水管307;Robotic arm assembly 30; robot arm 301; operation channel 302; end portion 303; nozzle 304; lighting element 305; camera 306; auxiliary water supply pipe 307;

限流阀50;内窥镜70。Flow limiting valve 50 ; endoscope 70 .

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为了使本领域的人员更好地理解本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请实施例一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请实施例中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请实施例保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the embodiments of the present application should fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application.

下面结合说明书附图1-图4详细描述本申请实施例的医疗止血设备100。The medical hemostasis device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 4 of the specification.

如图1和图2所示,一种医疗止血设备100。医疗止血设备100适用于通过患者的自然孔道或外伤形成的孔道伸入患者的体内,以对患者的体内伤口进行治疗的医疗环境。例如,患者受到伤害在体内发生内部手上或者出血的问题,或者可以适用于战场环境,伤者的体内部分位置发生破裂,造成出血点,需要及时止血。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a medical hemostasis device 100 is used in a medical environment where the medical hemostasis device 100 is inserted into the body of a patient through a natural orifice of the patient or a duct formed by trauma to treat a wound in the patient's body. For example, the patient is injured and has internal bleeding problems, or it can be used in a battlefield environment where a part of the body of the injured person is ruptured, causing bleeding points, and timely hemostasis is required.

因此本实用新型实施例的一种医疗止血设备100,即可以通过增大了操作孔道302的管路直径。可以短时输送更多治疗物,起到更好的止血作用。Therefore, the medical hemostasis device 100 of the embodiment of the utility model can increase the pipe diameter of the operation channel 302 to deliver more therapeutic substances in a short time and achieve a better hemostasis effect.

本实用新型实施例的一种医疗止血设备100,包括主体部10和机械臂组件30。主体部10能够与外部电源电连接。主体部10作为医疗止血设备100的主要操控设备,可以由作为使用者的医护人员操控,通过主体部10操控医疗设备的整体运动,例如操控机械臂301控制操作孔道302的运动方向,从而可以更加精准的找到伤者的出血点。A medical hemostasis device 100 according to an embodiment of the utility model includes a main body 10 and a mechanical arm assembly 30. The main body 10 can be electrically connected to an external power source. The main body 10 is the main control device of the medical hemostasis device 100, and can be controlled by a medical staff as a user. The main body 10 controls the overall movement of the medical device, such as controlling the mechanical arm 301 to control the movement direction of the operating channel 302, so that the bleeding point of the injured person can be found more accurately.

机械臂组件30包括机械臂301和操作孔道302,通过将操作孔道302的一端与主体部10连接。可以由主体部10操作操作孔道302的运动,并且可以通过操作孔道302送药。由于机械臂301具有更多的转动角度,因此机械臂301可以操控操作孔道302在更多的方向转动。便于对操作孔道302的运动控制。并且由于人体内具有多个器官,部分患者的伤口由于器官的遮挡,处于患者的体内较为复杂的位置。因此通过机械臂301可以有效的控制操作孔道302避开患者体内的其他器官,准确的将止血药输送到患者的伤口处。The robot arm assembly 30 includes a robot arm 301 and an operating channel 302, and one end of the operating channel 302 is connected to the main body 10. The movement of the operating channel 302 can be operated by the main body 10, and the medicine can be delivered through the operating channel 302. Since the robot arm 301 has more rotation angles, the robot arm 301 can control the operating channel 302 to rotate in more directions. It is convenient to control the movement of the operating channel 302. And because there are multiple organs in the human body, the wounds of some patients are in a more complex position in the patient's body due to the obstruction of the organs. Therefore, the robot arm 301 can effectively control the operating channel 302 to avoid other organs in the patient's body, and accurately deliver the hemostatic drug to the patient's wound.

进一步地,操作孔道302的直径在0.5mm至1cm之间,因此,操作孔道302相对于一般的医疗止血设备的操作孔道,操作孔道302的直径尺寸进行了提升,可以在患者伤口大量出血的情况下,短时输送更多的药物,提升止血效果。并且也可以输送更大的药物颗粒。操作孔道302采用软管,可以便于操控。并且机械臂301能够与主体部10之间电连接,当操作孔道302伸入患者的体内,以对患者的体内伤口进行止血时,机械臂301控制操作孔道302的运动。Furthermore, the diameter of the operation channel 302 is between 0.5 mm and 1 cm. Therefore, compared with the operation channel of a general medical hemostasis device, the diameter of the operation channel 302 is increased, and more drugs can be delivered in a short time when the patient's wound is bleeding heavily, thereby improving the hemostasis effect. And larger drug particles can also be delivered. The operation channel 302 uses a hose, which can be easy to operate. And the mechanical arm 301 can be electrically connected to the main body 10. When the operation channel 302 is extended into the patient's body to stop bleeding from the patient's internal wound, the mechanical arm 301 controls the movement of the operation channel 302.

此外,操作孔道302由于直径尺寸的提升,还可以方便的对患者的体内伤口处输送治疗物,治疗物可以为止血工具。因此具有了更对对患者的伤口快速止血的方式的选择。有利于提升对患者的救治。In addition, due to the increase in the diameter of the operation channel 302, it is also possible to conveniently deliver therapeutic substances to the patient's internal wound, and the therapeutic substances can be used as a hemostatic tool. Therefore, there is a more appropriate option for the patient's wound to quickly stop bleeding, which is beneficial to improving the treatment of the patient.

在本实用新型一些实施例中,治疗物包括止血夹,止血夹能够由操作孔道302伸入患者的体内以对体内伤口止血。通过止血夹的夹持作用可以有效的将患者的伤口夹持,并且由于操作孔道302的直径增加,因此可以便于止血夹通过操作孔道302进入患者的体内进行止血操作。In some embodiments of the present invention, the treatment includes a hemostatic clip, which can be inserted into the patient's body through the operation channel 302 to stop bleeding of the wound in the body. The clamping action of the hemostatic clip can effectively clamp the patient's wound, and because the diameter of the operation channel 302 is increased, it is convenient for the hemostatic clip to enter the patient's body through the operation channel 302 to perform a hemostatic operation.

在本实用新型一些实施例中,治疗物包括电凝装置,电凝装置能够由操作孔道302的伸入患者的体内,以将患者的体内伤口封闭。通过电凝装置的电凝功能,可以有效的将患者的伤口通过电凝作用将伤口封闭,并且由于操作孔道302的直径增加,因此可以便于电凝装置通过操作孔道302进入患者的体内进行止血操作。In some embodiments of the present invention, the treatment includes an electrocoagulation device, which can be inserted into the patient's body through the operation channel 302 to seal the patient's internal wound. The electrocoagulation function of the electrocoagulation device can effectively seal the patient's wound through electrocoagulation, and because the diameter of the operation channel 302 is increased, it is convenient for the electrocoagulation device to enter the patient's body through the operation channel 302 to perform a hemostasis operation.

在本实用新型一些实施例中,治疗物包括止血药剂,止血药物包括粉剂药物、液体药剂或固体药剂中的至少一种。便于采用多种药剂配合治疗的方式,快速救治患者。In some embodiments of the present invention, the therapeutic substance includes a hemostatic agent, and the hemostatic agent includes at least one of a powdered agent, a liquid agent, or a solid agent, so as to facilitate the use of a combination of multiple agents to quickly treat the patient.

根据本实用新型实施例的一种医疗止血设备100,可以伸入患者的体内对患者体内的伤口输送止血药物进行止血,通过提升操作孔道302的直径尺寸,可以提升短时的止血药物输送量,有效的提升止血效果。并且可以输送治疗物,具有了更多对患者的伤口快速止血的方式的选择。有利于提升对患者的救治。机械臂301可以带动操作孔道302的运动,相对于现有的医疗止血设备100,通过机械臂301的带动可以使操作孔道302所能转动的方向更多,使用起来更加的灵活,便于精准的对患者的伤口处输送止血药物。并且,操作孔道302均采用软管,提升运动的灵活度。According to a medical hemostasis device 100 of an embodiment of the utility model, it can be extended into the patient's body to deliver hemostatic drugs to the wound in the patient's body for hemostasis. By increasing the diameter of the operating channel 302, the short-term hemostatic drug delivery amount can be increased, and the hemostatic effect can be effectively improved. In addition, therapeutic substances can be delivered, and there are more options for rapid hemostasis of the patient's wound. It is beneficial to improve the treatment of patients. The mechanical arm 301 can drive the movement of the operating channel 302. Compared with the existing medical hemostasis device 100, the operating channel 302 can be driven by the mechanical arm 301 to rotate in more directions, which is more flexible to use and convenient for accurately delivering hemostatic drugs to the patient's wound. In addition, the operating channel 302 uses a hose to improve the flexibility of movement.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图3所示,机械臂301可以采用蛇骨结构的机械臂301,从而可以具有更多的转动角度,因此可以便于操控输液管302的转动方向。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the robot arm 301 may adopt a snake-bone structure of the robot arm 301 , so that it may have more rotation angles, thereby facilitating the control of the rotation direction of the infusion tube 302 .

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图1所示,医疗止血设备100还包括限流阀50,限流阀50设置至机械臂组件30和主体部10之间,以控制医疗止血设备100对患者的伤口处的送药量。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the medical hemostasis device 100 further includes a flow limiting valve 50 , which is disposed between the robotic arm assembly 30 and the main body 10 to control the amount of medicine delivered by the medical hemostasis device 100 to the patient's wound.

具体地,在主体部10与机械臂组件30之间设置限流阀50,可以有效的控制通过操作孔道302输送的药物的量,例如液体药物,通过限流阀50的控制,可以针对不同的患者的不同伤口尺寸,输送不同的药量。例如,患者A的伤口较大,因此需要短时输送大量止血药物,因此可以通过将限流阀50调节至最大开度,短时输送大量的止血药物以对患者A的伤口进行止血。病患B的伤口较小,因此可以通过将限流阀50的开度调小,减少止血药的输送量。通过限流阀50的设置,可以更加精准的对患者的伤口处输送止血药。以防药物浪费。Specifically, a flow limiting valve 50 is provided between the main body 10 and the mechanical arm assembly 30, which can effectively control the amount of medicine delivered through the operating channel 302, such as liquid medicine. Through the control of the flow limiting valve 50, different amounts of medicine can be delivered for different wound sizes of different patients. For example, the wound of patient A is relatively large, so a large amount of hemostatic medicine needs to be delivered in a short time. Therefore, by adjusting the flow limiting valve 50 to the maximum opening, a large amount of hemostatic medicine can be delivered in a short time to stop bleeding of the wound of patient A. The wound of patient B is relatively small, so the opening of the flow limiting valve 50 can be reduced to reduce the delivery amount of hemostatic medicine. Through the setting of the flow limiting valve 50, hemostatic medicine can be delivered to the patient's wound more accurately. To prevent drug waste.

并且,由于部分药物具有一定的单次使用量限制,通过限流阀50可以更好的控制药物的输送量,防止药物使用过量。Furthermore, since some drugs have a certain single-use limit, the flow limiting valve 50 can better control the drug delivery amount to prevent excessive drug use.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,操作孔道302包括至少两个操作孔道302。至少两个可以为最少两个,也可以为三个、四个或者更多。因此可以通过增加操作孔道302,提升使用药物的多样性,可以同时输送多种不同的药物,便于综合治疗。In some embodiments of the present invention, the operation channel 302 includes at least two operation channels 302. The at least two can be at least two, or three, four, or more. Therefore, by increasing the operation channels 302, the diversity of drugs used can be increased, and multiple different drugs can be delivered at the same time, which is convenient for comprehensive treatment.

下面以操作孔道302具有两个操作孔道302为例进行说明。The following description will be made by taking the operation channel 302 having two operation channels 302 as an example.

具体地,由于操作孔道302具有两个操作孔道302,因此可以在两个操作孔道302中分别输送不同的药物。可以同时对患者的伤口处输送两种不同的药物进行治疗。Specifically, since the operation channel 302 has two operation channels 302, different drugs can be respectively delivered in the two operation channels 302. Two different drugs can be delivered to the wound of the patient at the same time for treatment.

例如可以在其中一个操作孔道302中输送药物C,在另一个操作孔道302输送药物D。因此针对患者的不同伤口进行不同的用药治疗方式。例如某些患者的伤口可能使用药物C具有更好的效果,则可以针对患者的伤口处使用药物C。某些患者的伤口可能使用药物D具有更好的效果,则可以针对患者的伤口处使用药物D。某些患者的伤口可能需要使用药物C和D配合具有更好的效果,则可以针对患者的伤口处同时使用药物C和D。For example, drug C can be delivered in one of the operation channels 302, and drug D can be delivered in another operation channel 302. Therefore, different medication treatment methods are used for different wounds of patients. For example, the wounds of some patients may have a better effect when drug C is used, so drug C can be used for the wounds of the patients. The wounds of some patients may have a better effect when drug D is used, so drug D can be used for the wounds of the patients. The wounds of some patients may need to use drugs C and D together for a better effect, so drugs C and D can be used simultaneously for the wounds of the patients.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,医疗止血设备100还可以包括负压吸取部,负压吸取部设置至操作孔道302伸入患者的体内的一端,以吸取患者的伤口处的异物。In some embodiments of the present invention, the medical hemostasis device 100 may further include a negative pressure suction part, which is arranged at one end of the operation channel 302 extending into the patient's body to absorb foreign matter from the patient's wound.

具体地,医疗止血设备100的操作孔道302的伸入患者的体内的一端设有负压吸取部。部分患者的伤口为异物贯穿造成,在伤口处可能会存在部分软组织凹陷的情况,从而会陷入伤口内部,遮挡住伤口的出血点,会阻碍医生针对伤口输送止血药物,也不利于伤口的愈合。在针对该类伤口时,需要将陷入伤口内部的软组织吸取回复至正常位置,因此负压吸取部可以将该处的软组织吸取出,并将伤口处的出血点暴露出,便于将止血药物准确送至出血位置。提升止血效果。Specifically, a negative pressure suction part is provided at one end of the operating channel 302 of the medical hemostasis device 100 that extends into the patient's body. The wounds of some patients are caused by foreign bodies penetrating through them, and some soft tissues may be sunken at the wound, which will sink into the wound and block the bleeding point of the wound, hindering the doctor from delivering hemostatic drugs to the wound and hindering the healing of the wound. When treating such wounds, it is necessary to suck the soft tissue trapped inside the wound back to its normal position, so the negative pressure suction part can suck out the soft tissue there and expose the bleeding point at the wound, making it easier to deliver the hemostatic drug to the bleeding location accurately. This improves the hemostatic effect.

部分患者的体内伤口由于异物贯穿后,虽然将异物取出,但是在伤口处可能具有暂时不易取出的异物碎片,因此可以通过负压吸取部伸入患者的体内,将较小的异物碎片吸取出,便于后续的治疗。For some patients whose internal wounds are penetrated by foreign objects, although the foreign objects are removed, there may be foreign body fragments in the wound that are temporarily difficult to remove. Therefore, the negative pressure suction part can be extended into the patient's body to suck out the smaller foreign body fragments, which is convenient for subsequent treatment.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,医疗止血设备100还包括凝胶喷射部,凝胶喷射部设置至操作孔道302伸入患者的体内的一端。In some embodiments of the present invention, the medical hemostasis device 100 further includes a gel spraying portion, which is disposed at one end of the operation channel 302 extending into the patient's body.

具体地,部分患者的伤口在施加止血药物后,由于伤口较大,为了便于伤口愈合和伤口的后续恢复。可以在伤口处的软组织处通过凝胶喷射部施加医用凝胶,从而将伤口处粘合,进一步的提升止血效果。可以有利于针对伤口尺寸较大的患者进行短时的止血。便于后续对患者的救治。Specifically, after applying hemostatic drugs to the wounds of some patients, due to the large wounds, in order to facilitate wound healing and subsequent recovery of the wounds, medical gel can be applied to the soft tissue at the wound through the gel spraying part, so as to adhere the wound and further improve the hemostatic effect. This can be beneficial for short-term hemostasis of patients with large wounds, and facilitate the subsequent treatment of patients.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图2所示,机械臂组件30还包括端头部303。端头部303设置至操作孔道302伸入患者的体内的一端。换言之,端头部303即为伸入患者的体内的一端,端头部303的外径在15mm左右。从而便于伸入患者体内以对患者的伤口进行处理。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG2 , the mechanical arm assembly 30 further includes a terminal portion 303. The terminal portion 303 is arranged at the end of the operation channel 302 extending into the patient's body. In other words, the terminal portion 303 is the end extending into the patient's body, and the outer diameter of the terminal portion 303 is about 15 mm. This facilitates the terminal portion 303 to extend into the patient's body to treat the patient's wound.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图2所示,机械臂组件30还包括喷嘴304。喷嘴304设置至端头部303,以朝向患者的体内伤口送气或送水。具体地,喷嘴304设置至端头部303,以朝向摄像头306喷水和送气,其送气量至少为800m l(毫升)/min(分钟)。可以清洗摄像头306和吹干摄像头306。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG2 , the robot arm assembly 30 further includes a nozzle 304. The nozzle 304 is provided to the end portion 303 to supply air or water toward the patient's internal wound. Specifically, the nozzle 304 is provided to the end portion 303 to spray water and supply air toward the camera 306, and the air supply volume is at least 800 ml (milliliter) / min (minute). The camera 306 can be cleaned and blown dry.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图2所示,机械臂组件30还包括照明件305。照明件305设置至端头部303,照明件305可以作为照明设备,便于在患者的体内检测患者的伤情以及止血操作。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the mechanical arm assembly 30 further includes an illumination member 305. The illumination member 305 is provided to the end portion 303, and the illumination member 305 can be used as an illumination device to facilitate detection of the patient's injury and hemostasis operation in the patient's body.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图2所示,机械臂组件30还包括摄像头306。摄像头306设置至端头部303。通过摄像头306可以对患者的体内伤口位置进行影像传递。便于医护人员观察患者伤口。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG2 , the mechanical arm assembly 30 further includes a camera 306. The camera 306 is provided to the end portion 303. The camera 306 can be used to transmit images of the wound position in the patient's body, so that medical staff can observe the patient's wound.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图2所示,机械臂组件30还包括副送水管307,通过副送水管307可以补充送水。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the robot arm assembly 30 further includes an auxiliary water supply pipe 307 , through which water can be supplemented.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,在机械臂组件30的外部可以覆盖保护套,保护套可以为医用橡胶材料,操作孔道302为内嵌于保护套内的软管,从而通过保护套对内部的机械臂301以及操作孔道302进行保护。以使机械臂组件30更加卫生。In some embodiments of the present invention, the outside of the mechanical arm assembly 30 may be covered with a protective cover, which may be made of medical rubber material, and the operation channel 302 is a hose embedded in the protective cover, so that the mechanical arm 301 and the operation channel 302 inside are protected by the protective cover, so that the mechanical arm assembly 300 is more hygienic.

对于机械臂组件30,其外部整体的直径可以在15mm(毫米)左右,整个机械臂组件30的整体长度可以在1350mm左右。机械臂组件30伸入患者体内的长度可以在1030mm左右。其中,摄像头306的最小可视距离可以为3mm,其具有的视场角为140°左右,并且其直视的视野方向具有一定的景深在3-100mm之间。并且可以通过机械臂301控制端头部303在多个方向转动,例如可以实现六轴转动,从而提升了机械臂组件30的整体的控制自由度以及使用灵活性。For the robot arm assembly 30, the overall outer diameter can be about 15 mm (millimeter), and the overall length of the entire robot arm assembly 30 can be about 1350 mm. The length of the robot arm assembly 30 extending into the patient's body can be about 1030 mm. Among them, the minimum visual distance of the camera 306 can be 3 mm, the field of view angle it has is about 140°, and the direct field of view direction has a certain depth of field between 3-100 mm. And the end head 303 can be controlled by the robot arm 301 to rotate in multiple directions, for example, six-axis rotation can be achieved, thereby improving the overall control freedom and flexibility of the robot arm assembly 30.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图4所示,医疗止血设备100还包括控制系统20和内窥镜70。控制系统20与主体部10之间电连接,以使主体部10能够操作机械臂301。具体地,可以将主体部10设置在控制系统20上,从而可以将主体部10作为操纵杆,以操作机械臂301进行止血作业。内窥镜70设置至控制系统20,内窥镜70与摄像头306电连接,以通过内窥镜70连接摄像头305查看端头部303在患者的体内的位置。即可以通过内窥镜70作为影像显示设备,显示摄像头306所观察到的患者伤口的影像。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG4 , the medical hemostasis device 100 further includes a control system 20 and an endoscope 70. The control system 20 is electrically connected to the main body 10 so that the main body 10 can operate the mechanical arm 301. Specifically, the main body 10 can be set on the control system 20, so that the main body 10 can be used as a joystick to operate the mechanical arm 301 to perform hemostasis. The endoscope 70 is set to the control system 20, and the endoscope 70 is electrically connected to the camera 306 so that the endoscope 70 is connected to the camera 305 to view the position of the end portion 303 in the patient's body. That is, the endoscope 70 can be used as an image display device to display the image of the patient's wound observed by the camera 306.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,主体部10与控制系统20之间可拆卸连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, the main body 10 and the control system 20 are detachably connected.

可以理解的是,在医疗环境中,尤其是涉及到战场医疗环境,由于条件的限制,无法在医疗设备对一个患者使用后,经过消毒对另一个患者使用。因此,提升医疗设备的安全性与卫生性是有必要的。由此,通过将主体部10与控制系统20之间采用可拆卸的连接方式,即可以在通过一个机械臂组件30对一个患者的伤口输送止血药物后,将使用过的机械臂组件30和主体部10拆卸后丢弃。对下一个患者进行止血治疗时,采用新的机械臂组件30。It is understandable that in a medical environment, especially in a battlefield medical environment, due to the limitation of conditions, it is impossible to use a medical device on a patient and then disinfect it for another patient. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the safety and hygiene of medical equipment. Therefore, by adopting a detachable connection between the main body 10 and the control system 20, that is, after delivering hemostatic drugs to a patient's wound through a mechanical arm assembly 30, the used mechanical arm assembly 30 and the main body 10 can be disassembled and discarded. When the next patient is given hemostatic treatment, a new mechanical arm assembly 30 is used.

由此,提升了医疗止血设备100的使用卫生性。保证了针对每一名患者均具有较高的安全性。防止多个患者之间的伤病细菌较差感染。Therefore, the use hygiene of the medical hemostasis device 100 is improved, ensuring high safety for each patient and preventing bacterial infection among multiple patients.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,医疗止血设备100还包括驱动系统和传感系统,通过驱动系统和传感系统可以更好的配合机械臂组件30对患者进行治疗。In some embodiments of the present invention, the medical hemostasis device 100 further includes a driving system and a sensing system, and the driving system and the sensing system can better cooperate with the mechanical arm assembly 30 to treat the patient.

根据本实用新型实施例的一种医疗止血设备100,可以伸入患者的体内对患者体内的伤口输送止血药物进行止血,通过提升操作孔道302的直径尺寸,可以提升短时的止血药物输送量,有效的提升止血效果。设有的机械臂301,可以带动操作孔道302的运动,相对于现有的医疗止血设备100,通过机械臂301的带动可以使操作孔道302所能转动的方向更多,使用起来更加的灵活,便于精准的对患者的伤口处输送止血药物。并且,操作孔道302均采用软管,提升运动的灵活度。According to a medical hemostasis device 100 of an embodiment of the utility model, it can be inserted into the patient's body to deliver hemostatic drugs to the wound in the patient's body to stop bleeding. By increasing the diameter of the operating channel 302, the short-term hemostatic drug delivery amount can be increased, effectively improving the hemostatic effect. The provided mechanical arm 301 can drive the movement of the operating channel 302. Compared with the existing medical hemostasis device 100, the operating channel 302 can be driven by the mechanical arm 301 to rotate in more directions, which is more flexible to use and convenient for accurately delivering hemostatic drugs to the patient's wound. In addition, the operating channel 302 uses a hose to improve the flexibility of movement.

以上实施方式仅用于说明本申请实施例,而并非对本申请实施例的限制,有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本申请实施例的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本申请实施例的范畴,本申请实施例的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。The above implementation methods are only used to illustrate the embodiments of the present application, and are not limitations on the embodiments of the present application. Ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the embodiments of the present application. The scope of patent protection of the embodiments of the present application should be limited by the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种医疗止血设备,所述医疗止血设备适用于通过患者的自然孔道或外伤形成的孔道伸入患者的体内,以对所述患者的体内伤口进行治疗的医疗环境,其特征在于,包括:1. A medical hemostatic device, which is suitable for inserting into a patient's body through a natural orifice or an orifice formed by trauma to treat a wound in the patient's body, and is characterized by comprising: 主体部,所述主体部能够与外部电源电连接;a main body capable of being electrically connected to an external power source; 机械臂组件,所述机械臂组件包括机械臂和操作孔道,所述机械臂沿着所述操作孔道的外壁设置,以控制所述操作孔道的运动,所述操作孔道的一端连接至所述主体部,所述操作孔道为软管,且所述操作孔道的管路的直径范围为0.5mm-1cm,以通过所述操作孔道将治疗物输送至所述患者体内。A robotic arm assembly, the robotic arm assembly comprising a robotic arm and an operating channel, the robotic arm being arranged along the outer wall of the operating channel to control the movement of the operating channel, one end of the operating channel being connected to the main body, the operating channel being a hose, and the diameter of the pipeline of the operating channel being in the range of 0.5mm-1cm, so as to deliver the therapeutic substance into the patient's body through the operating channel. 2.根据权利要求1所述的医疗止血设备,其特征在于,所述医疗止血设备还包括限流阀,所述限流阀设置至所述机械臂组件与所述主体部之间,以控制所述医疗止血设备对所述患者的伤口处的送药量。2. The medical hemostasis device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the medical hemostasis device also includes a flow limiting valve, which is arranged between the mechanical arm assembly and the main body to control the amount of medicine delivered by the medical hemostasis device to the wound of the patient. 3.根据权利要求1所述的医疗止血设备,其特征在于,所述机械臂组件还包括端头部,所述端头部设置至所述操作孔道伸入所述患者的体内的一端。3. The medical hemostasis device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the robotic arm assembly further comprises an end portion, and the end portion is arranged to an end of the operation channel extending into the patient's body. 4.根据权利要求3所述的医疗止血设备,其特征在于,所述机械臂组件还包括喷嘴,所述喷嘴设置至所述端头部,以朝向所述患者的体内伤口送气或送水。4. The medical hemostasis device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the robotic arm assembly further comprises a nozzle, and the nozzle is arranged on the end portion to supply air or water toward the internal wound of the patient. 5.根据权利要求3所述的医疗止血设备,其特征在于,所述机械臂组件还包括照明件,所述照明件设置至所述端头部。5 . The medical hemostasis device according to claim 3 , wherein the robotic arm assembly further comprises a lighting component, and the lighting component is provided to the end portion. 6.根据权利要求3所述的医疗止血设备,其特征在于,所述机械臂组件还包括:摄像头,所述摄像头设置至所述端头部。6. The medical hemostasis device according to claim 3, characterized in that the robotic arm assembly further comprises: a camera, and the camera is arranged on the end portion. 7.根据权利要求1所述的医疗止血设备,其特征在于,所述机械臂为蛇骨结构的机械臂。7. The medical hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the robotic arm is a robotic arm with a snake-bone structure. 8.根据权利要求6所述的医疗止血设备,其特征在于,所述医疗止血设备还包括:8. The medical hemostasis device according to claim 6, characterized in that the medical hemostasis device further comprises: 控制系统,所述控制系统与所述主体部之间电连接,以使主体部能够操作所述机械臂;A control system, the control system being electrically connected to the main body so that the main body can operate the robotic arm; 内窥镜,所述内窥镜设置至所述控制系统,所述内窥镜与所述摄像头电连接,以通过所述内窥镜连接所述摄像头查看所述端头部在所述患者的体内的位置。An endoscope is provided to the control system, and the endoscope is electrically connected to the camera head so as to check the position of the end section in the patient's body through the endoscope connected to the camera head. 9.根据权利要求8所述的医疗止血设备,其特征在于,所述主体部与所述控制系统之间可拆卸连接。9 . The medical hemostasis device according to claim 8 , wherein the main body and the control system are detachably connected. 10.根据权利要求1所述的医疗止血设备,其特征在于,所述机械臂组件的外部覆盖保护套,所述保护套可以为医用橡胶材料,所述操作孔道为内嵌于所述保护套内的软管。10. The medical hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the mechanical arm assembly is covered with a protective cover, the protective cover can be made of medical rubber material, and the operation channel is a hose embedded in the protective cover.
CN202323658303.6U 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Medical hemostatic device Active CN221845798U (en)

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