CN221778652U - Suspension type bearing mechanism, building and construction equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a suspension type bearing mechanism, a building and building equipment, which comprises a buoyancy mechanism, a first cable, a second cable and a retraction driving mechanism, wherein the buoyancy mechanism comprises a buoyancy air bag and a light frame, the buoyancy air bag is arranged in the light frame, and the buoyancy air bag is filled with light gas; the first cables are arranged at intervals at the upper part of the side face of the buoyancy mechanism; the second cables are arranged at intervals at the lower part of the side surface of the buoyancy mechanism; the winding and unwinding driving mechanism comprises a first winding and unwinding driving mechanism and a second winding and unwinding driving mechanism, wherein the first winding and unwinding driving mechanism is used for winding and unwinding the first cable, and the second winding and unwinding driving mechanism is used for winding and unwinding the second cable. The suspension type bearing mechanism, the building and the building equipment have the advantages of small unit volume gravity, high bearing capacity and good stability, and realize high-altitude suspension bearing.

Description

Suspension type bearing mechanism, building and construction equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bearing mechanisms, in particular to a suspension type bearing mechanism, a building and building equipment.

Background

The climbing is an idea and a boundary of human beings, and the wide eye, the shocking mind, natural barrier become the way to represent a developing spirit of human beings. Therefore, the floating platform has various platforms such as high buildings, high mountains, high towers, gao Qiao and the like, and various floating maneuvering platforms such as hot air balloons, air boats and the like. The air buoyancy is utilized to realize a bearing mode with simple structure and low cost. However, the problem is that the air density is low, the buoyancy per unit volume is small, and the bearing device has a certain dead weight, so that the bearing weight is limited. Therefore, the buoyancy devices such as hot air balloons, air boats and the like are huge in size and can bear limited weight. And because the balloon is hung and carried, namely, a hanging basket is arranged below the balloon to ensure that the gravity center of the whole structure is kept down and stable, but the balloon is large in size and is located at high altitude, and the stability of the balloon is easily influenced by wind power.

Along with the development of scientific technology, materials with light weight and high strength such as carbon fiber, high polymer, composite material and the like are widely manufactured and applied to the fields of automobiles, aerospace and the like, and the light weight and high strength materials are combined with the buoyancy air bags to form a buoyancy mechanism with stable bearing, namely, a bearing platform is arranged at the top of the buoyancy air bags, and the whole buoyancy mechanism is more stable by utilizing a frame made of the light weight and high strength materials.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a suspension type bearing mechanism, a building and building equipment, which have the advantages of small unit volume gravity, high bearing capacity and good stability, and realize high-altitude suspension bearing.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model relates to a suspension type bearing mechanism, which comprises:

The buoyancy mechanism comprises a buoyancy air bag and a light frame, wherein the buoyancy air bag is arranged in the light frame, and light gas is filled in the buoyancy air bag;

The first cables are arranged at intervals at the upper part of the side surface of the buoyancy mechanism;

The second cables are arranged at intervals at the lower part of the side surface of the buoyancy mechanism;

The winding and unwinding driving mechanism comprises a first winding and unwinding driving mechanism and a second winding and unwinding driving mechanism, wherein the first winding and unwinding driving mechanism is used for winding and unwinding the first cable, and the second winding and unwinding driving mechanism is used for winding and unwinding the second cable.

Further, the device also comprises a first pulley and a second pulley, wherein each first cable is provided with the corresponding first pulley, one end of the first cable is connected with the first retraction driving mechanism, the other end of the first cable bypasses the first pulley and is connected with the light frame, and the minimum distance between one side of the first pulley, which is close to the light frame, and the light frame is larger than 0;

Each second cable is provided with a second pulley corresponding to the second cable, one end of the second cable is connected with the second winding and unwinding driving mechanism, the other end of the second cable bypasses the second pulley and is connected with the light frame, and the minimum distance between one side, close to the light frame, of the second cable and the light frame is larger than 0.

Further, at least three first cables are arranged, a plurality of the first cables are arranged at equal angle intervals by taking the center of the light frame as the center of the circle, and each first cable radiates from the center of the light frame to a direction away from the center of the circle;

The second cables are at least three, a plurality of the second cables are arranged at equal angle intervals by taking the center of the light frame as the center of the circle, and each second cable radiates from the center of the light frame to a direction far away from the center of the circle.

Further, a protection mechanism is arranged below the buoyancy mechanism and comprises a protection anchor and a protection cable, the protection anchor is arranged on the bearing surface, one end of the protection cable is connected with the bottom of the buoyancy mechanism, and the other end of the protection cable is connected with the protection anchor.

Further, a plurality of air chambers are arranged in the buoyancy air bag;

Or/and the side surface of the buoyancy mechanism is provided with a rope ladder;

Or/and the light frame is made of carbon fiber or aerogel;

Or/and the outside of the buoyancy mechanism is wound with protective cloth.

Further, the buoyancy air bag is internally provided with a pressure sensor, the buoyancy mechanism is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor and a wind speed sensor, and the pressure sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the wind speed sensor, the first retraction driving mechanism, the second retraction driving mechanism and the standby air bottle are electrically connected with the control system.

The suspended bearing building comprises the suspended bearing mechanism, and has all the technical effects of the suspended bearing mechanism because the suspended bearing mechanism is included.

Further, the building comprises a suspended bridge, wherein the suspended bridge comprises a bridge deck structure and a suspended fixing mechanism arranged below the bridge deck structure;

The suspension fixing mechanism comprises an anchorage, an anchor cable, a main cable, an auxiliary cable and an arc-shaped connecting piece, wherein a plurality of main cables are arranged below the buoyancy mechanism and sequentially arranged in a row in the length direction of the suspension bridge, two adjacent main cables in each row are connected through the arc-shaped connecting piece, two opposite main cables in each opposite row are connected through a transverse rib between the arc-shaped connecting pieces, the auxiliary cable is connected with the buoyancy mechanism and the main cable, the anchorage is arranged on a bearing surface, and the anchor cable is connected with the anchorage and the arc-shaped connecting piece.

Further, the building further comprises a suspended arch bridge, the suspended arch bridge comprises a plurality of buoyancy mechanisms, the buoyancy mechanisms are sequentially arranged and assembled along the length direction of the suspended arch bridge, and the lengths of the buoyancy mechanisms in the vertical direction are firstly reduced and then increased, so that the bottom surface of the suspended arch bridge is arched.

A suspended building apparatus comprising a suspended bearing mechanism as described above, the building apparatus comprising a suspended elevator.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:

according to the suspended bearing mechanism, the building and the building equipment, the light gas is filled in the buoyancy air bag, so that the buoyancy of the buoyancy mechanism in unit volume is larger, and the bearing capacity of the buoyancy mechanism is improved; by arranging the light frame outside the buoyancy air bag, the buoyancy air bag can be protected, and a flat bearing installation plane is provided at the top; by arranging the mooring ropes at the upper end and the lower end of the buoyancy mechanism, the stability of the buoyancy mechanism in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is ensured.

In addition, by arranging the first pulleys, the directions of the first cables are changed, so that all the first cables can be smoothly connected to the same first winding and unwinding driving mechanism, and all the first cables can be synchronously wound and unwound; by arranging the second pulleys, the direction of the second cables is changed, so that all the second cables can be smoothly connected to the same second winding and unwinding driving mechanism, and all the second cables can be synchronously wound and unwound; the stability of the buoyancy mechanism is further ensured by arranging a plurality of first cables and second cables; by arranging the protection mechanism, the buoyancy mechanism can be prevented from falling off and the mooring rope can be prevented from continuously rising uncontrollably; through set up a plurality of air chambers in buoyancy gasbag for under the circumstances that a certain air chamber was leaked gas, other air chambers were not influenced, had guaranteed buoyancy mechanism's stability and security.

Drawings

The utility model is further described with reference to the following description of the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a suspension support mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a floating building of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the floating building of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a buoyancy mechanism; 101. a buoyancy balloon; 102. a lightweight frame; 2. a first cable; 3. a second cable; 4. a retraction driving mechanism; 401. a first retraction driving mechanism; 402. a second retraction driving mechanism; 5. a first pulley; 6. a second pulley; 7. a protective mechanism; 701. protection anchorage; 702. a protective cable; 703. a main cable; 704. an auxiliary cable; 705. an arc-shaped connecting piece; 8. rope ladder; 9. a spare gas cylinder; 10. a suspension fixing mechanism; 1001. anchoring; 1002. an anchor cable; 1003. a main cable; 1004. an auxiliary cable; 1005. an arc-shaped connecting piece; 11. and a transverse rib.

Detailed Description

The core of the utility model is to provide a suspension type bearing mechanism, a building and building equipment, which have small unit volume gravity, high bearing capacity and good stability, and realize high-altitude suspension bearing.

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a suspension type support mechanism of the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a floating building of the present utility model; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the floating building of the present utility model.

In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a suspension type bearing mechanism comprises a buoyancy mechanism 1, wherein the buoyancy mechanism 1 comprises a buoyancy air bag 101 and a light frame 103, the buoyancy air bag 101 is fixed in the light frame 103, light gas is filled in the buoyancy air bag 101 to provide buoyancy for suspension of the buoyancy mechanism 1, and the gravity of the buoyancy mechanism 1 in unit volume is reduced due to the small density of the light gas, so that the bearing capacity of the buoyancy mechanism 1 is improved; the buoyancy mechanism comprises a buoyancy mechanism 1, a plurality of first cables 2, a plurality of second cables 3, a first cable 2 and a second cable 3, wherein the first cables 2 and the second cables 3 are arranged at the upper end of the side face of the buoyancy mechanism 1 at intervals, the first cables 2 and the second cables 3 are outwards expanded from top to bottom, the upper end and the lower end of the buoyancy mechanism 1 are limited, the stability of the buoyancy mechanism 1 in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is guaranteed by combining the outwards expanded first cables 2 and the outwards expanded second cables 3, the retraction driving mechanism 4 comprises a first retraction driving mechanism 401 and a second retraction driving mechanism 402, the first retraction driving mechanism 401 is used for retracting the first cables 2, the second retraction driving mechanism 402 is used for retracting the second cables 3, when the suspension position of the buoyancy mechanism 1 is fixed, the lengths of the first cables 2 and the second cables 3 are fixed, the retraction driving mechanism 4 only needs to be provided with one of the first retraction driving mechanism 401 or the second retraction driving mechanism 402, and the first cables 2 and the second cables 3 are all retracted through the first retraction driving mechanism 401.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, the first cable 2 further includes a first pulley 5 and a second pulley 6, each first cable 2 has a first pulley 5 corresponding to the first pulley, one end of the first cable 2 is connected to the first retraction driving mechanism 401, and the other end bypasses the first pulley 5 and is connected to the light frame 103, in order to ensure stability of the buoyancy mechanism 1, a minimum distance between a side of the first pulley 5, which is close to the light frame 103, and the light frame 103 is greater than 0, and by setting the first pulley 5, a direction of the first cable 2 can be changed, so that a plurality of first cables 2 can be connected to the same first retraction driving mechanism 401 and simultaneously retracted.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, each second cable 3 has a second pulley 6 corresponding to the second cable, one end of the second cable 3 is connected to the second winding and unwinding driving mechanism 402, and the other end of the second cable is connected to the light frame 103 after bypassing the second pulley 6, so that, in order to ensure stability of the buoyancy mechanism 1, a minimum distance between a side of the second cable 3, which is close to the light frame 103, and the light frame 103 is greater than 0, by setting the second pulley 6, the direction of the second cable 3 can be changed, so that a plurality of second cables 3 can be connected to the same second winding and unwinding driving mechanism 402, and winding and unwinding can be performed synchronously.

Specifically, when the suspension position of the buoyancy mechanism 1 is fixed, the lengths of the first cable 2 and the second cable 3 are fixed, the winding and unwinding driving mechanism 4 only needs to be provided with one of the first winding and unwinding mechanism 401 and the second winding and unwinding mechanism 402, the bottom ends of the first cable 2 and the second cable 3 are connected with the same first winding and unwinding mechanism 401 or are connected with one second winding and unwinding driving mechanism 402, the top end of the first cable 2 is connected with the light frame 103 after bypassing the first pulley 5, and the top end of the second cable 3 is connected with the light frame 103 after bypassing the second pulley 6, so that the first cable 2 and the second cable 3 are synchronously wound and unwound.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, at least three first cables 2 are disposed at equal angular intervals about the center of the light frame 103, and each first cable 2 radiates from the center of the light frame 103 in a direction away from the center, at least three second cables 3 are disposed at equal angular intervals about the center of the light frame 103, and each second cable 3 radiates from the center of the light frame 103 in a direction away from the center, and in particular, the light frame 103 may be configured as a cylinder or a polygon, and when the light frame 103 is a polygon, the first cables 2 and the second cables 3 may be fixed on edges of the polygon or at corners of the polygon, and preferably at corners of the polygon.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, in order to prevent the buoyancy mechanism 1 from being separated from the first cable 2 and the second cable 3 and continuously rising uncontrollably, a protection mechanism 7 is disposed below the buoyancy mechanism 1, the protection mechanism 7 includes a protection anchor 701 and a protection cable 702, the protection anchor 701 is disposed on a bearing surface, one end of the protection cable 702 is connected to the bottom of the buoyancy mechanism 1, the other end is connected to the protection anchor 701, at least one protection mechanism 7 is disposed, and the protection anchor 701 can also be replaced by a driving motor.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of air chambers are disposed in the buoyancy air bag 101, so that in the case that one air chamber leaks air, the other air chambers are not affected, and the stability and safety of the buoyancy mechanism 1 are ensured.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, a rope ladder 8 is provided on a side of the buoyancy mechanism 1 for convenience of people.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, in order to reduce the weight of the light frame 102 and ensure the strength of the light frame 102, the light frame 103 is made of carbon fiber or aerogel, or may be made of a light high-strength material such as a polymer material or a composite material.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, in order to avoid the buoyancy mechanism 1 from being damaged by impact, a protective cloth is wound around the outer side of the buoyancy mechanism 1, and in particular, the protective cloth may be made into a corresponding shape or pattern, or some lights may be mounted to increase the aesthetic appearance.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, in order to ensure stability and safety of the buoyancy mechanism 1, a spare gas cylinder 9 for supplementing the buoyancy air bag 101 with gas is communicated with the buoyancy air bag 101 through a gas pipe, the spare gas cylinder 9 may be disposed on the ground or may be disposed in the light frame 102, a pressure sensor is disposed in the buoyancy air bag 101, a temperature and humidity sensor and a wind speed sensor are disposed on the buoyancy mechanism 1, the pressure sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the wind speed sensor, the first retraction driving mechanism 401, the second retraction driving mechanism 402 and the spare gas cylinder 9 are electrically connected with a control system, and the control system processes information according to the pressure sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the wind speed sensor, the first retraction driving mechanism 401, the second retraction driving mechanism 402 and the spare gas cylinder 9 and actively regulates them to ensure stability and safety of the suspension mechanism.

In addition, the utility model also discloses an application of the suspension type bearing mechanism, comprising the application of the suspension type bearing mechanism to a building or building equipment, a suspension type view Jing Pingtai and the like, therefore, the application field of the suspension type bearing mechanism is not particularly limited, and the suspension type bearing mechanism has all the technical effects of the suspension type bearing mechanism because the suspension type bearing mechanism is included.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2, a building includes a suspended bridge, which can be erected between buildings or valleys, etc., for pedestrians to walk, and the suspended bridge includes a deck structure and a suspended fixing mechanism 10 disposed below the deck structure, the deck structure includes a plurality of suspended type supporting mechanisms, and buoyancy mechanisms of the plurality of suspended type supporting mechanisms are sequentially arranged along a preset direction, so as to ensure safety of pedestrians, and a guard rail is disposed on the deck structure.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the suspension fixing mechanism 10 includes an anchor 1001, anchor cables 1002, a main cable 1003, a secondary cable 1004 and an arc connecting member 1005, a plurality of main cables 1003 are sequentially arranged in a row along the length direction of the suspension bridge below the buoyancy mechanism 1, the main cables 1003 arranged in the same row along the length direction of the suspension bridge can also be arranged as a whole, two adjacent main cables 1003 in each row are connected through the arc connecting member 1005, two adjacent main cables 1003 in each two opposite rows are connected through a transverse rib 11 between the arc connecting members 1005, in order to reduce the tensile force received by the secondary cable 1004, a plurality of vertically arranged secondary cables 1004 are connected with the buoyancy mechanism 1 and the main cable 1003, the anchor 1001 is arranged on a bearing surface, the anchor cables 1002 are connected with the anchor 1001 and the arc connecting member 1005, in order to ensure the stability of the suspension bridge, the distance between the anchor 1001 arranged in pairs along the width direction of the bridge surface structure is greater than the width of the bridge surface structure, the anchor 1001 arranged in pairs are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the anchor 1001, the anchor 1001 arranged in pairs are connected with the top end of the anchor cable 1002, and the anchor cable 1002 are connected with the other end of the anchor cable 1002, and the anchor cable is connected with the top end of the anchor cable 1002, and the anchor cable is connected with the bottom end of the anchor cable 1002.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 3, the building further includes a suspended arch bridge, the suspended arch bridge includes a plurality of buoyancy mechanisms 1, the plurality of buoyancy mechanisms 1 are sequentially arranged and assembled along the length direction of the suspended arch bridge, and the lengths of the plurality of buoyancy mechanisms 1 in the vertical direction are reduced first and then increased, so that the bottom surface of the suspended arch bridge is arched, the buoyancy structures 1 at two ends of the suspended arch bridge are fixed on a bearing surface, the bearing surface may be a mountain or a building lamp, and the bearing force is transferred to the building or the mountain at two sides through the light frame 102, so as to increase the bearing force of the bridge, and in order to ensure the safety of pedestrians, a protection railing may also be arranged on the bridge surface of the suspended arch bridge.

The building equipment comprises a suspension type elevator, and the suspension type elevator can convey personnel, materials and the like to the top of a cliff at the top of a more vertical mountain. In addition, the suspended elevator can be used as a standby elevator of a high building, and can be arranged outside the building when a fire disaster or a power failure accident occurs in the building, and the suspended elevator can be lifted to a corresponding floor or a roof by utilizing the buoyancy of the suspended elevator to rescue personnel or materials.

In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A suspension type bearing mechanism, comprising:

The buoyancy mechanism (1), the buoyancy mechanism (1) comprises a buoyancy air bag (101) and a light frame (103), the buoyancy air bag (101) is arranged in the light frame (103), and the buoyancy air bag (101) is filled with light gas;

The first cables (2) are arranged at intervals on the upper parts of the side surfaces of the buoyancy mechanisms (1);

the second cables (3) are arranged at intervals on the lower parts of the side surfaces of the buoyancy mechanisms (1);

The winding and unwinding driving mechanism (4), the winding and unwinding driving mechanism (4) comprises a first winding and unwinding driving mechanism (401) and a second winding and unwinding driving mechanism (402), the first winding and unwinding driving mechanism (401) is used for winding and unwinding the first cable (2), and the second winding and unwinding driving mechanism (402) is used for winding and unwinding the second cable (3).

2. The suspension support mechanism of claim 1 wherein: the device further comprises a first pulley (5) and a second pulley (6), wherein each first cable (2) is provided with the corresponding first pulley (5), one end of each first cable (2) is connected with the first retraction driving mechanism (401), the other end of each first cable bypasses the corresponding first pulley (5) and then is connected with the light frame (103), and the minimum distance between one side, close to the light frame (103), of the corresponding first pulley (5) and the light frame (103) is larger than 0;

Each second cable (3) is provided with a second pulley (6) corresponding to the second cable, one end of each second cable (3) is connected with the second winding and unwinding driving mechanism (402), the other end of each second cable bypasses the second pulley (6) and then is connected with the light frame (103), and the minimum distance between one side, close to the light frame (103), of the second cable (3) and the light frame (103) is larger than 0.

3. The suspension support mechanism of claim 1 wherein: the first cables (2) are at least three, the plurality of first cables (2) are arranged at equal angle intervals by taking the center of the light frame (103) as the center of a circle, and each first cable (2) radiates from the center of the light frame (103) to a direction away from the center of the circle;

The second cables (3) are at least three, a plurality of the second cables (3) are arranged at equal angle intervals at the center of the light frame (103), and each second cable (3) radiates from the center of the light frame (103) to a direction far away from the center of the circle.

4. The suspension support mechanism of claim 1 wherein: the buoyancy mechanism is characterized in that a protection mechanism (7) is arranged below the buoyancy mechanism (1), the protection mechanism (7) comprises a protection anchorage (701) and a protection cable (702), the protection anchorage (701) is arranged on a bearing surface, one end of the protection cable (702) is connected with the bottom of the buoyancy mechanism (1), and the other end of the protection cable is connected with the protection anchorage (701).

5. The suspension support mechanism of claim 1 wherein: a plurality of air chambers are arranged in the buoyancy air bag (101);

Or/and the side surface of the buoyancy mechanism (1) is provided with a rope ladder (8);

or/and, the light frame (103) is made of carbon fiber or aerogel;

Or/and, the outside of the buoyancy mechanism (1) is wound with protective cloth.

6. A suspension support mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the buoyancy air bag (101) is internally provided with a pressure sensor, the buoyancy mechanism (1) is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor and a wind speed sensor, and the pressure sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the wind speed sensor, the first retraction driving mechanism (401), the second retraction driving mechanism (402) and the standby air bottle (9) are electrically connected with a control system.

7. A suspended building comprising a suspended bearing mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.

8. The floating building of claim 7, wherein: the building comprises a suspended bridge, wherein the suspended bridge comprises a bridge deck structure and a suspended fixing mechanism (10) arranged below the bridge deck structure;

The suspension fixing mechanism (10) comprises an anchor (1001), anchor cables (1002), main cables (1003), auxiliary cables (1004) and arc connecting pieces (1005), wherein a plurality of main cables (1003) are arranged in a row below the buoyancy mechanism (1) along the length direction of the suspension bridge in sequence, two adjacent main cables (1003) in each row are connected through the arc connecting pieces (1005), two opposite main cables (1003) in each two opposite rows are connected through transverse ribs (11) between the arc connecting pieces (1005), the auxiliary cables (1004) are connected with the buoyancy mechanism (1) and the main cables (1003), the anchor cables (1001) are arranged on a bearing surface, and the anchor cables (1002) are connected with the anchor (1001) and the arc connecting pieces (1005).

9. The floating building of claim 7, wherein: the building further comprises a suspended arch bridge, the suspended arch bridge comprises a plurality of buoyancy mechanisms (1), the buoyancy mechanisms (1) are sequentially arranged and assembled along the length direction of the suspended arch bridge, and the lengths of the buoyancy mechanisms (1) in the vertical direction are firstly reduced and then increased, so that the bottom surface of the suspended arch bridge is arched.

10. A suspended building apparatus comprising a suspended bearing mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, said building apparatus comprising a suspended elevator.