CN221736707U - Dust removing equipment for processing graphite sphere sealing element - Google Patents
Dust removing equipment for processing graphite sphere sealing element Download PDFInfo
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- CN221736707U CN221736707U CN202420157769.3U CN202420157769U CN221736707U CN 221736707 U CN221736707 U CN 221736707U CN 202420157769 U CN202420157769 U CN 202420157769U CN 221736707 U CN221736707 U CN 221736707U
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于石墨密封件加工技术领域,具体涉及加工石墨类球面密封件用排尘设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of graphite sealing component processing, and in particular relates to dust removal equipment for processing graphite spherical sealing components.
背景技术Background Art
石墨类球面密封件是一种应用十分广泛的密封元件,石墨类球面密封件的作用是由密封材料对于结合表面的接触压力和对于紧固外力的弹性回复力所共同形成的对内部介质阻断作用而形成密封,防止结合面的泄漏。Graphite spherical seals are a widely used sealing element. The function of graphite spherical seals is to form a seal by blocking the internal medium through the contact pressure of the sealing material on the mating surface and the elastic restoring force to the external tightening force, thereby preventing leakage of the mating surface.
在石墨类球面密封件中,常见的有球面密封垫,在石墨类球面密封件生产过程中,为了保证球面密封垫的密封性能,一般需要进行精加工处理,其中包括车削和打磨等精细化操作。Among graphite spherical seals, spherical sealing gaskets are common. In the production process of graphite spherical seals, in order to ensure the sealing performance of the spherical sealing gaskets, fine processing is generally required, including fine operations such as turning and grinding.
然而,石墨类球面密封件加工过程中会产生大量的石墨粉尘,落入加工箱后,需要人员进行清理,非常麻烦,费时费力。However, a large amount of graphite dust is generated during the processing of graphite spherical seals. After falling into the processing box, personnel need to clean it up, which is very troublesome, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供加工石墨类球面密封件用排尘设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust removal device for machining graphite spherical seals to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:加工石墨类球面密封件用排尘设备,包括加工箱,所述加工箱的一侧设有旋转驱动装置,所述旋转驱动装置的输出端安装有三爪卡盘,所述加工箱内部位于三爪卡盘的下方固定安装有第一进给导轨,所述第一进给导轨上滑动安装有车刀座,所述加工箱内部位于三爪卡盘的上方固定安装有第二进给导轨,所述第二进给导轨上滑动安装有打磨座,所述加工箱的一侧设有排尘装置,所述排尘装置包括设在加工箱一侧的收集箱以及固定安装在收集箱顶部的风机和排尘管,所述排尘管远离收集箱的一端固定连接有吸尘管,所述加工箱内部的一侧转动安装有螺杆,所述加工箱的外侧壁上固定安装有用于驱动螺杆转动的电机,所述螺杆上螺纹连接有平移杆,所述吸尘管固定安装在平移杆底部。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: dust removal equipment for processing graphite spherical seals, including a processing box, a rotating drive device is provided on one side of the processing box, a three-jaw chuck is installed on the output end of the rotating drive device, a first feed guide rail is fixedly installed below the three-jaw chuck inside the processing box, a turning tool seat is slidably installed on the first feed guide rail, a second feed guide rail is fixedly installed above the three-jaw chuck inside the processing box, a grinding seat is slidably installed on the second feed guide rail, a dust removal device is provided on one side of the processing box, the dust removal device includes a collecting box arranged on one side of the processing box and a fan and a dust removal pipe fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box, a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the dust removal pipe away from the collecting box, a screw is rotatably installed on one side of the processing box, a motor for driving the screw to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing box, a translation rod is threadedly connected to the screw, and the dust suction pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the translation rod.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述加工箱的正面滑动安装有防护门,所述防护门的表面设有观察窗。As a preferred embodiment, a protective door is slidably installed on the front of the processing box, and an observation window is provided on the surface of the protective door.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述收集箱靠近风机入口端的一侧固定安装有滤网。As a preferred embodiment, a filter is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box close to the fan inlet end.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述收集箱的内部滑动插接有收集盒,所述收集盒的一端设有拉手。As a preferred embodiment, a collection box is slidably inserted into the interior of the collection box, and a handle is provided at one end of the collection box.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述排尘管为弹性波纹软管,所述吸尘管的底部等距设置有若干吸嘴。As a preferred implementation, the dust exhaust pipe is an elastic corrugated hose, and a plurality of suction nozzles are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the dust suction pipe.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述加工箱内部远离螺杆的一侧固定安装有导杆,所述平移杆滑动套接在导杆上。As a preferred embodiment, a guide rod is fixedly installed on a side of the processing box away from the screw rod, and the translation rod is slidably sleeved on the guide rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
该加工石墨类球面密封件用排尘设备,通过排尘装置的设置,在加工时,可启动风机将加工箱内的粉尘从吸嘴吸入吸尘管内,再经过排尘管排入收集箱内,在滤网的过滤下,使粉尘落在收集盒内,从而可对粉尘进行清理收集,减少人工操作,省时省力;The dust removal equipment for processing graphite spherical seals can start the fan to suck the dust in the processing box from the suction nozzle into the dust suction pipe during processing, and then discharge the dust into the collection box through the dust discharge pipe. The dust falls into the collection box under the filtration of the filter screen, so that the dust can be cleaned and collected, reducing manual operations, saving time and labor;
该加工石墨类球面密封件用排尘设备,通过螺杆、电机和平移杆的设置,在排尘过程中,可启动电机带动螺杆转动,使螺杆带动平移杆横向运动,使平移杆带动吸尘管横向移动,使吸尘管对整个加工箱内的粉尘进行吸收,可提高排尘效率。The dust removal equipment for processing graphite spherical seals is configured with a screw, a motor and a translation rod. During the dust removal process, the motor can be started to drive the screw to rotate, so that the screw drives the translation rod to move laterally, and the translation rod drives the dust suction pipe to move laterally, so that the dust suction pipe absorbs dust in the entire processing box, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的主视剖面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的俯视剖面结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a top cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型排尘装置的结构示意图。FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust removal device of the present invention.
图中:1、加工箱;2、旋转驱动装置;3、三爪卡盘;4、第一进给导轨;5、车刀座;6、第二进给导轨;7、打磨座;8、收集箱;9、风机;10、排尘管;11、吸尘管;12、螺杆;13、电机;14、平移杆;15、防护门;16、观察窗;17、滤网;18、收集盒;19、吸嘴;20、导杆。In the figure: 1. processing box; 2. rotary drive device; 3. three-jaw chuck; 4. first feed guide rail; 5. turning tool seat; 6. second feed guide rail; 7. grinding seat; 8. collection box; 9. fan; 10. dust exhaust pipe; 11. dust suction pipe; 12. screw; 13. motor; 14. translation rod; 15. protective door; 16. observation window; 17. filter; 18. collection box; 19. suction nozzle; 20. guide rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步的描述。The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.
以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不能用来限制本实用新型的保护范围。实施例中的条件可以根据具体条件做进一步的调整,在本实用新型的构思前提下对本实用新型的方法简单改进都属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供加工石墨类球面密封件用排尘设备,包括加工箱1,加工箱1的一侧设有旋转驱动装置2,旋转驱动装置2的输出端安装有三爪卡盘3,通过三爪卡盘3可对石墨类球面密封件进行夹持固定,通过旋转驱动装置2可带动石墨类球面密封件旋转,加工箱1内部位于三爪卡盘3的下方固定安装有第一进给导轨4,第一进给导轨4上滑动安装有车刀座5,通过车刀座5可对石墨类球面密封件进行车削加工,加工箱1内部位于三爪卡盘3的上方固定安装有第二进给导轨6,第二进给导轨6上滑动安装有打磨座7,通过打磨座7可对石墨类球面密封件进行打磨。Please refer to Figures 1-4. The utility model provides a dust removal device for processing graphite spherical seals, including a processing box 1. A rotary drive device 2 is provided on one side of the processing box 1. A three-jaw chuck 3 is installed at the output end of the rotary drive device 2. The graphite spherical seals can be clamped and fixed by the three-jaw chuck 3, and the graphite spherical seals can be driven to rotate by the rotary drive device 2. A first feed guide rail 4 is fixedly installed below the three-jaw chuck 3 in the processing box 1, and a turning tool seat 5 is slidably installed on the first feed guide rail 4. The graphite spherical seals can be turned by the turning tool seat 5. A second feed guide rail 6 is fixedly installed above the three-jaw chuck 3 in the processing box 1, and a grinding seat 7 is slidably installed on the second feed guide rail 6. The graphite spherical seals can be ground by the grinding seat 7.
加工箱1的正面滑动安装有防护门15,通过防护门15的设置,可避免石墨粉尘从加工箱1内溢出,防护门15的表面设有观察窗16,通过观察窗16的设置,方便观察加工箱1的加工情况。A protective door 15 is slidably installed on the front of the processing box 1. The setting of the protective door 15 can prevent graphite dust from overflowing from the processing box 1. An observation window 16 is provided on the surface of the protective door 15. The setting of the observation window 16 makes it convenient to observe the processing status of the processing box 1.
加工箱1的一侧设有排尘装置,排尘装置包括设在加工箱1一侧的收集箱8以及固定安装在收集箱8顶部的风机9和排尘管10,排尘管10为弹性波纹软管,排尘管10远离收集箱8的一端固定连接有吸尘管11,吸尘管11的底部等距设置有若干吸嘴19,收集箱8靠近风机9入口端的一侧固定安装有滤网17,收集箱8的内部滑动插接有收集盒18,收集盒18的一端设有拉手,通过排尘装置的设置,在加工时,可启动风机9将加工箱1内的粉尘从吸嘴19吸入吸尘管11内,再经过排尘管10排入收集箱8内,在滤网17的过滤下,使粉尘落在收集盒18内,从而可对粉尘进行清理收集,减少人工操作,省时省力。A dust exhaust device is provided on one side of the processing box 1, and the dust exhaust device includes a collecting box 8 arranged on one side of the processing box 1, a fan 9 and a dust exhaust pipe 10 fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box 8. The dust exhaust pipe 10 is an elastic corrugated hose. The end of the dust exhaust pipe 10 away from the collecting box 8 is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe 11, and a plurality of suction nozzles 19 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the dust suction pipe 11. A filter screen 17 is fixedly installed on the side of the collecting box 8 close to the inlet end of the fan 9. A collecting box 18 is slidably inserted inside the collecting box 8, and a handle is provided at one end of the collecting box 18. Through the setting of the dust exhaust device, during processing, the fan 9 can be started to suck the dust in the processing box 1 from the suction nozzle 19 into the dust suction pipe 11, and then discharged into the collecting box 8 through the dust exhaust pipe 10. Under the filtration of the filter screen 17, the dust falls into the collecting box 18, so that the dust can be cleaned and collected, reducing manual operation and saving time and effort.
加工箱1内部的一侧转动安装有螺杆12,螺杆12为水平布置,加工箱1的外侧壁上固定安装有用于驱动螺杆12转动的电机13,螺杆12上螺纹连接有平移杆14,加工箱1内部远离螺杆12的一侧固定安装有导杆20,导杆20与螺杆12平行布置,平移杆14滑动套接在导杆20上,吸尘管11固定安装在平移杆14底部,通过螺杆12、电机13和平移杆14的设置,在排尘过程中,可启动电机13带动螺杆12转动,使螺杆12带动平移杆14横向运动,使平移杆14带动吸尘管11横向移动,使吸尘管11对整个加工箱1内的粉尘进行吸收,可提高排尘效率。A screw 12 is rotatably installed on one side of the processing box 1, and the screw 12 is horizontally arranged. A motor 13 for driving the screw 12 to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing box 1, and a translation rod 14 is threadedly connected to the screw 12. A guide rod 20 is fixedly installed on the side of the processing box 1 away from the screw 12. The guide rod 20 is arranged parallel to the screw 12, and the translation rod 14 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 20. The dust suction pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the translation rod 14. Through the arrangement of the screw 12, the motor 13 and the translation rod 14, during the dust removal process, the motor 13 can be started to drive the screw 12 to rotate, so that the screw 12 drives the translation rod 14 to move horizontally, and the translation rod 14 drives the dust suction pipe 11 to move horizontally, so that the dust suction pipe 11 absorbs the dust in the entire processing box 1, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:首先,通过排尘装置的设置,在加工时,可启动风机9将加工箱1内的粉尘从吸嘴19吸入吸尘管11内,再经过排尘管10排入收集箱8内,在滤网17的过滤下,使粉尘落在收集盒18内,从而可对粉尘进行清理收集,减少人工操作,通过螺杆12、电机13和平移杆14的设置,在排尘过程中,可启动电机13带动螺杆12转动,使螺杆12带动平移杆14横向运动,使平移杆14带动吸尘管11横向移动,使吸尘管11对整个加工箱1内的粉尘进行吸收,可提高排尘效率。The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: firstly, through the setting of the dust exhaust device, during processing, the fan 9 can be started to suck the dust in the processing box 1 from the suction nozzle 19 into the dust suction pipe 11, and then discharged into the collection box 8 through the dust exhaust pipe 10. Under the filtration of the filter screen 17, the dust falls into the collection box 18, so that the dust can be cleaned and collected, reducing manual operation. Through the setting of the screw 12, the motor 13 and the translation rod 14, during the dust exhaust process, the motor 13 can be started to drive the screw 12 to rotate, so that the screw 12 drives the translation rod 14 to move horizontally, and the translation rod 14 drives the dust suction pipe 11 to move horizontally, so that the dust suction pipe 11 absorbs the dust in the entire processing box 1, which can improve the dust exhaust efficiency.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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