CN221736152U - A robot base for antenna testing - Google Patents
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- CN221736152U CN221736152U CN202420211413.3U CN202420211413U CN221736152U CN 221736152 U CN221736152 U CN 221736152U CN 202420211413 U CN202420211413 U CN 202420211413U CN 221736152 U CN221736152 U CN 221736152U
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种天线测试的机器人底座,包括底座本体,机器人设置在底座本体上,底座本体包括底板以及可活动设置在底板上的支撑板,底板固定连接于安装面,支撑板与底板之间还设置有顶出件,顶出件沿周向分布有若干,顶出件能够沿竖向顶出支撑板。通过支撑板与顶出件的配合能够实现对机械人的水平精度调节,减小机器人整体安装完成后的调节难度,且通过沿周向分布的顶出件能够实现检测到倾斜时对具体方向的调节,减少调节所需时间,省时省力。
The utility model discloses a robot base for antenna testing, including a base body, a robot is arranged on the base body, the base body includes a bottom plate and a support plate movably arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the mounting surface, and an ejector is also arranged between the support plate and the bottom plate, and there are several ejectors distributed along the circumferential direction, and the ejectors can eject the support plate vertically. The horizontal precision of the robot can be adjusted by the cooperation of the support plate and the ejector, reducing the difficulty of adjustment after the overall installation of the robot is completed, and the ejectors distributed along the circumferential direction can be used to adjust the specific direction when the tilt is detected, reducing the time required for adjustment, saving time and labor.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及机器人底座技术领域,特别地,涉及一种天线测试的机器人底座。The utility model relates to the technical field of robot bases, in particular to a robot base for antenna testing.
背景技术Background Art
工业机器人是广泛用于工业领域的多关节机械手或多自由度的机器装置,具有一定的自动性,可依靠自身的动力能源和控制能力实现各种工业加工制造功能。工业机器人被广泛应用于电子、物流、化工等各个工业领域之中。Industrial robots are multi-joint manipulators or multi-degree-of-freedom machine devices widely used in the industrial field. They have a certain degree of automation and can achieve various industrial processing and manufacturing functions by relying on their own power and control capabilities. Industrial robots are widely used in various industrial fields such as electronics, logistics, and chemicals.
其中,在天线测试时,通过工业机器人夹持住天线,来进行近场测试和远场测试,自动化程度极高,使用者只需完成待测天线的架设和远场信标的标定,系统即可无需干预地进行天线各项指标的测试,而且由机器人控制待测天线位置,且近场信标位置也可被调整,有效地保证了测试精度,并极大地提高了天线测试效率。Among them, when testing the antenna, the antenna is clamped by an industrial robot to perform near-field testing and far-field testing. The degree of automation is extremely high. The user only needs to complete the installation of the antenna to be tested and the calibration of the far-field beacon. The system can test various antenna indicators without intervention. The position of the antenna to be tested is controlled by the robot, and the position of the near-field beacon can also be adjusted, which effectively ensures the test accuracy and greatly improves the antenna test efficiency.
现有技术中,将钢板通过地脚螺栓固定在混泥土地基上,而后将机器人固定在钢板的方式,由于混泥土地基浇筑完成后,其有效安装面的大地水平面精度不高,且钢板本身也会不平整,二者组合后的大地水平精度就更低,并且调节水平精度不便,会对其操作的精准度造成影响,无法满足机器人的安装要求。In the prior art, a steel plate is fixed to a concrete foundation by anchor bolts, and then the robot is fixed to the steel plate. After the concrete foundation is poured, the geoid accuracy of the effective installation surface is not high, and the steel plate itself is also uneven. The geoid accuracy of the combination of the two is even lower, and it is inconvenient to adjust the horizontal accuracy, which will affect the accuracy of its operation and cannot meet the installation requirements of the robot.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种天线测试的机器人底座。The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a robot base for antenna testing.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种天线测试的机器人底座,包括底座本体,所述机器人设置在所述底座本体上,底座本体包括底板以及可活动设置在所述底板上的支撑板,所述底板固定连接于安装面,所述支撑板与所述底板之间还设置有顶出件,所述顶出件沿周向分布有若干,所述顶出件能够沿竖向顶出所述支撑板。A robot base for antenna testing includes a base body, the robot is arranged on the base body, the base body includes a bottom plate and a support plate movably arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a mounting surface, and an ejector is also arranged between the support plate and the bottom plate. There are several ejectors distributed along the circumferential direction, and the ejectors can eject the support plate vertically.
进一步地,所述支撑板与所述底板之间设置有紧固件,通过所述紧固件将所述支撑板与所述底板连接固定。Furthermore, a fastener is provided between the support plate and the bottom plate, and the support plate and the bottom plate are connected and fixed by the fastener.
进一步地,所述支撑板上设置有第一通孔,所述底板上设置有第二通孔,所述紧固件包括贯穿设置在所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔内的螺杆。Furthermore, the support plate is provided with a first through hole, the bottom plate is provided with a second through hole, and the fastener includes a screw rod penetrating through the first through hole and the second through hole.
进一步地,所述支撑板包括顶部的安装部以及底部的固定部,所述安装部与所述固定部之间设置有连接板,所述第一通孔设置在所述固定部上。Furthermore, the support plate includes a mounting portion at the top and a fixing portion at the bottom, a connecting plate is provided between the mounting portion and the fixing portion, and the first through hole is provided on the fixing portion.
进一步地,所述顶出件包括设置在所述底板上的安装座,所述安装座上沿径向滑动设置有下滑块,所述安装座内还滑动设置有上滑块,所述上滑块适配在所述下滑块的顶部,且所述下滑块的顶部设置有第一斜面,所述上滑块的底部设置有第二斜面,所述第一斜面与所述第二斜面想抵接,所述安装座位于所述上滑块的径向两侧设置有限位部,所述上滑块抵接在两个所述限位部之间。Further, the ejector includes a mounting seat arranged on the base plate, a lower slider is radially slidably arranged on the mounting seat, an upper slider is also slidably arranged in the mounting seat, the upper slider is adapted to the top of the lower slider, and a first inclined surface is arranged on the top of the lower slider, a second inclined surface is arranged on the bottom of the upper slider, the first inclined surface is abutted against the second inclined surface, and the mounting seat is provided with limiting portions on both radial sides of the upper slider, and the upper slider abuts between the two limiting portions.
进一步地,所述上滑块的两侧设置有凸台,两个所述凸台分别抵接于两个所述限位部。Furthermore, bosses are provided on both sides of the upper sliding block, and the two bosses are respectively abutted against the two limiting portions.
进一步地,位于外侧的所述限位部上开设有通槽,所述下滑块上设置有推动杆,所述推动杆伸出所述通槽。Furthermore, a through slot is provided on the limiting portion located on the outside, and a push rod is provided on the lower sliding block, and the push rod extends out of the through slot.
本实用新型达成的有益效果为:将机器人安装在支撑板的安装部上,使用水平检测仪对水平精度进行检测,检测到有倾斜时,松开对应位置的紧固件且调节顶出件的顶出位置,调节后再拧紧对应的紧固件。通过支撑板与顶出件的配合能够实现对机械人的水平精度调节,减小机器人整体安装完成后的调节难度,且通过沿周向分布的顶出件能够实现检测到倾斜时对具体方向的调节,减少调节所需时间,省时省力,通过工型的支撑板使得固定部在拧紧对应的紧固件时,对安装部的水平精度影响减少,保持机器人的安装水平精度。The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: the robot is installed on the mounting part of the support plate, and the horizontal accuracy is detected using a level detector. When a tilt is detected, the fasteners at the corresponding position are loosened and the ejection position of the ejector is adjusted, and the corresponding fasteners are tightened after adjustment. The horizontal accuracy of the robot can be adjusted by the cooperation between the support plate and the ejector, which reduces the difficulty of adjustment after the overall installation of the robot is completed, and the ejector distributed along the circumferential direction can be used to adjust the specific direction when the tilt is detected, which reduces the time required for adjustment, saves time and effort, and the fixed part reduces the influence on the horizontal accuracy of the mounting part when tightening the corresponding fasteners through the support plate of the type, thereby maintaining the installation horizontal accuracy of the robot.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为机器人安装的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the robot installation;
图2为图1的A部放大图;FIG2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG1 ;
图3为实施例的剖视图。FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment.
附图标记:1、底座本体;2、机器人;3、底板;4、支撑板;5、顶出件;6、紧固件;7、第一通孔;8、第二通孔;9、螺杆;10、安装部;11、固定部;12、连接板;13、安装座;14、下滑块;15、上滑块;16、第一斜面;17、第二斜面;18、限位部;19、凸台;20、通槽;21、丝杠。Figure numerals: 1. base body; 2. robot; 3. bottom plate; 4. support plate; 5. ejector; 6. fastener; 7. first through hole; 8. second through hole; 9. screw; 10. mounting portion; 11. fixing portion; 12. connecting plate; 13. mounting seat; 14. lower slider; 15. upper slider; 16. first inclined surface; 17. second inclined surface; 18. limiting portion; 19. boss; 20. through groove; 21. lead screw.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the embodiments to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
在底座本体1安装之前,通过先通过混凝土浇筑一个安装面,保证机器人2具有一个稳定的地基,且在混凝土浇筑时,提前预放置有若干地脚螺杆,用于将底座本体1固定在安装面上。Before the base body 1 is installed, a mounting surface is first cast with concrete to ensure that the robot 2 has a stable foundation, and when the concrete is cast, a number of anchor screws are pre-placed in advance to fix the base body 1 on the mounting surface.
如图1-图3所示,种天线测试的机器人底座,包括底座本体1,机器人2固定安装在底座本体1上,通过机器人2夹持住天线进行多方位的移动,实现对天线的测试。底座本体1包括底板3以及可活动设置在底板3上支撑板4,底板3通过预放置在混凝土内的地脚螺杆9固定安装在安装面上,使底板3的安装更加稳定牢固,支撑板4与底板3之间还设置有顶出件5,顶出件5沿底板3的周向分布有若干,顶出件5能够沿竖向顶出支撑板4,使得支撑板4在安装后产生倾斜,因此通过对支撑板4倾斜角度的控制能够及时便捷的调整支撑板4的水平精度,避免机器人2在工作时因底座本体1的倾斜而导致的误差。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the robot base for antenna testing includes a base body 1, and a robot 2 is fixedly mounted on the base body 1. The robot 2 clamps the antenna and moves in multiple directions to achieve testing of the antenna. The base body 1 includes a bottom plate 3 and a support plate 4 movably arranged on the bottom plate 3. The bottom plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the mounting surface by anchor screws 9 pre-placed in concrete, so that the installation of the bottom plate 3 is more stable and firm. There are also ejectors 5 between the support plate 4 and the bottom plate 3. There are several ejectors 5 distributed along the circumference of the bottom plate 3. The ejectors 5 can eject the support plate 4 vertically, so that the support plate 4 is tilted after installation. Therefore, by controlling the tilt angle of the support plate 4, the horizontal accuracy of the support plate 4 can be adjusted in a timely and convenient manner, avoiding errors caused by the tilt of the base body 1 when the robot 2 is working.
详细地,支撑板4与底板3之间设置有紧固件6,通过紧固件6能够在支撑板4与底板3固定连接。更详细地,支撑板4上沿周向设置有若干第一通孔7,底板3上沿周向设置有若干第二通孔8,第一通孔7与第二通孔8位置相对,紧固件6包括贯穿设置在第一通孔7与第二通孔8的螺杆9,通过螺杆9将支撑板4与底板3连接固定,且螺杆9的一端还设置有螺母与垫片,进一步加强支撑板4与底板3连接稳定性。In detail, a fastener 6 is provided between the support plate 4 and the bottom plate 3, and the support plate 4 and the bottom plate 3 can be fixedly connected by the fastener 6. In more detail, a plurality of first through holes 7 are provided in the circumferential direction on the support plate 4, and a plurality of second through holes 8 are provided in the circumferential direction on the bottom plate 3, and the first through holes 7 and the second through holes 8 are located opposite to each other, and the fastener 6 includes a screw rod 9 penetrating the first through holes 7 and the second through holes 8, and the support plate 4 and the bottom plate 3 are connected and fixed by the screw rod 9, and a nut and a gasket are also provided at one end of the screw rod 9, so as to further enhance the connection stability between the support plate 4 and the bottom plate 3.
在一些实施例中,顶出件5包括设置在底板3上的安装座13,安装座13上沿径向滑动设置有下滑块14,安装座13位于下滑块14沿径向的两侧设置有限位部18,通过限位部18能够防止下滑块14滑出安装座13,且外侧的限位部18的侧壁上设置有通槽20,下滑块14上螺纹连接设置有丝杠21,丝杠21伸出通槽20外,转动丝杠21能够驱使下滑块14在安装座13内滑动。此外丝杠21位于通槽20的两侧还设置有限位环,防止丝杠21脱离通槽20。详细地,安装座13内还滑动设置有上滑块15,上滑块15的两侧设置有凸台19,两个凸台19分别抵接于安装座13两侧的限位部18,使得上滑块15在安装座13内进行竖向的滑动,上滑块15适配在下滑块14的顶部,下滑块14的顶部设置有第一斜面16,上滑块15的底部设置有第二斜面17,第一斜面16与第二斜面17相抵接,通过转动丝杠21能够带动下滑块14在安装座13沿径向滑动,同时第一斜面16与第二斜面17相抵接,使上滑动块能够在下滑块14的驱动下沿竖向进行滑动,从而使上滑块15能够顶出支撑板4,在通过水平检测仪检测到水平精度不达标时,通过调整对应位置的顶出件5的下滑动驱动上滑动顶出支撑板4,实现对底座本体1水平精度的调整。In some embodiments, the ejector 5 includes a mounting seat 13 disposed on the bottom plate 3, a lower slider 14 is radially slidably disposed on the mounting seat 13, and limiting portions 18 are disposed on both sides of the mounting seat 13 located on the lower slider 14 in the radial direction, and the limiting portions 18 can prevent the lower slider 14 from sliding out of the mounting seat 13, and a through groove 20 is disposed on the side wall of the outer limiting portion 18, and a lead screw 21 is threadedly disposed on the lower slider 14, and the lead screw 21 extends out of the through groove 20, and rotating the lead screw 21 can drive the lower slider 14 to slide in the mounting seat 13. In addition, limiting rings are disposed on both sides of the through groove 20 of the lead screw 21 to prevent the lead screw 21 from escaping from the through groove 20. In detail, an upper slider 15 is also slidably arranged in the mounting seat 13, and bosses 19 are arranged on both sides of the upper slider 15, and the two bosses 19 respectively abut against the limit portions 18 on both sides of the mounting seat 13, so that the upper slider 15 can slide vertically in the mounting seat 13, and the upper slider 15 is adapted to the top of the lower slider 14, and the top of the lower slider 14 is provided with a first inclined surface 16, and the bottom of the upper slider 15 is provided with a second inclined surface 17, and the first inclined surface 16 abuts against the second inclined surface 17. By rotating the lead screw 21, the lower slider 14 can be driven to slide radially on the mounting seat 13, and at the same time, the first inclined surface 16 abuts against the second inclined surface 17, so that the upper sliding block can slide vertically under the drive of the lower slider 14, so that the upper slider 15 can eject the support plate 4, and when the horizontal accuracy is detected to be not up to standard by the level detector, the upper sliding is driven to eject the support plate 4 by adjusting the lower sliding of the ejection member 5 at the corresponding position, so as to adjust the horizontal accuracy of the base body 1.
其中,支撑板4包括顶部的安装部10以及底部的固定部11,安装部10用于连接机器人2的底部,第一通孔7设置在固定部11上,固定部11用于与底板3进行连接固定,且顶出件5的上滑块15顶出于固定部11,从而实现调节支撑板4的水平精度。安装部10与固定部11之间还设置有连接板12,使得支撑板4呈工型。通过工型的支撑板4,使得在调整底座本体1的水平精度后,将固定部11在与底板3固定时,对安装机器人2的安装部10影响减少,更好的保证机器人2安装的水平精度。Among them, the support plate 4 includes a mounting portion 10 at the top and a fixing portion 11 at the bottom, the mounting portion 10 is used to connect to the bottom of the robot 2, the first through hole 7 is arranged on the fixing portion 11, the fixing portion 11 is used to connect and fix with the base plate 3, and the upper slider 15 of the ejector 5 is ejected from the fixing portion 11, so as to adjust the horizontal accuracy of the support plate 4. A connecting plate 12 is also arranged between the mounting portion 10 and the fixing portion 11, so that the support plate 4 is in an I-shaped shape. Through the I-shaped support plate 4, after adjusting the horizontal accuracy of the base body 1, when the fixing portion 11 is fixed to the base plate 3, the influence on the mounting portion 10 for installing the robot 2 is reduced, so as to better ensure the horizontal accuracy of the installation of the robot 2.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当理解本实用新型并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应看作是对其他实施例的排除,而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文所述构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围,则都应在本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the utility model.
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