CN221686578U - Fault diagnosis point detector - Google Patents
Fault diagnosis point detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN221686578U CN221686578U CN202322501640.8U CN202322501640U CN221686578U CN 221686578 U CN221686578 U CN 221686578U CN 202322501640 U CN202322501640 U CN 202322501640U CN 221686578 U CN221686578 U CN 221686578U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fault diagnosis point inspection instrument, which belongs to the field of point inspection instruments and comprises the following components: the detection module consists of a sound detection module, a vibration detection module, a temperature detection module and a magnetic field detection module; the control end of the control module is connected with the detection module and used for controlling the detection module to detect a target; the signal receiving end of the control module is connected with the detection module and is used for receiving detection data of the detection module; the communication module consists of a Bluetooth module and a 4G/5G module; compared with the prior art, the utility model integrates the monitoring of voiceprint, vibration, frequency conversion, temperature and motor load working conditions, and fault diagnosis elements are more comprehensive; the integrated multiple communication technologies are not limited to the connection mode of the spot check terminal and the mobile phone APP any more, and the spot check instrument can be directly connected with the internet to carry out diversified platform fusion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of point inspection instruments, in particular to a fault diagnosis point inspection instrument.
Background
Along with the continuous promotion of industry 4.0, the application of the internet of things technology in industrial environments is more and more common, the current equipment point inspection of partial enterprises is performed by traditional manual inspection, and the inspection machine mode by touching and listening with hands of inspection personnel has a plurality of defects, such as incapability of early warning, incapability of timely forming trend graphs and the like; aiming at the situation, the prior manufacturers develop a spot inspection instrument which forms a trend chart by collecting data so as to facilitate an inspector to maintain equipment; however, the existing point inspection instrument only has vibration and temperature, the monitoring elements are not comprehensive enough, the diagnosis result is inaccurate, most equipment faults are related to frequency conversion, meanwhile, different faults are generated by equipment, different sounds are generated, and measured data are required to be led out through an SD card.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a fault diagnosis point detector, which integrates voiceprint, vibration, frequency conversion, temperature and motor load condition monitoring, so that fault diagnosis elements are more comprehensive; the measured data can be directly uploaded to a server through 4G or connected with a mobile phone through Bluetooth and then uploaded to the server, and the SD card is not needed to be used for exporting.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a fault diagnosis point detector comprising:
The detection module consists of a sound detection module, a vibration detection module, a temperature detection module and a magnetic field detection module;
The control end of the control module is connected with the detection module and used for controlling the detection module to detect a target; the signal receiving end of the control module is connected with the detection module and is used for receiving detection data of the detection module;
The communication module consists of a Bluetooth module and a 4G/5G module; the signal receiving end of the communication module is connected with the control module and used for transmitting the data of the control module to an external terminal.
In some embodiments, a display module is included; the signal receiving end of the display module is connected with the control module and used for displaying detection data.
In some embodiments, a wireless charging module is included; the control module is connected with the wireless charging module and charges the battery through the wireless charging module.
In some embodiments, the sound detection module is at least one of a microphone sensor, an acoustic wave sensor, a piezoelectric sensor.
In some embodiments, the vibration detection module is at least one of a displacement sensor, a velocity sensor, an acceleration sensor, a force sensor.
In some embodiments, the magnetic field detection module is at least one of a magnetic induction sensor, a magneto-resistive magnetic field sensor, a magneto-resistive sensor.
In some embodiments, the temperature detection module is at least one of a thermistor, thermocouple, thermal resistor, temperature sensor chip, infrared temperature sensor.
In some embodiments, a removable SIM card and a patch SIM card are included.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The fault diagnosis point detector integrates voiceprint, vibration, frequency conversion, temperature and motor load condition monitoring, and fault diagnosis elements are more comprehensive; the method integrates various communication technologies, is not limited to the connection mode of the spot inspection terminal and the mobile phone APP any more, and can enable the spot inspection instrument to be directly connected with the network for fusion of diversified platforms; the infrared temperature measurement and the vibration measurement can be performed simultaneously, and two independent measurements are not needed; the measured data can be directly uploaded to a server through 4G or connected with a mobile phone through Bluetooth and then uploaded to the server, and the SD card is not needed to be used for exporting; the three modes of the offline mode, the Bluetooth mode and the 4G mode are switched, so that different requirements of customers are met; the detachable SIM card and the patch SIM card are arranged in the dual-card switching device, so that dual-card switching can be realized.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of signal transmission according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a module structure of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The fault diagnosis point detector integrates voiceprint, vibration, frequency conversion, temperature and motor load condition monitoring, and fault diagnosis elements are more comprehensive; the method integrates various communication technologies, is not limited to the connection mode of the spot inspection terminal and the mobile phone APP any more, and can enable the spot inspection instrument to be directly connected with the network for fusion of diversified platforms; the infrared temperature measurement and the measurement vibration can be performed simultaneously, and two independent measurements are not needed; the measured data can be directly uploaded to a server through 4G or connected with a mobile phone through Bluetooth and then uploaded to the server, and the SD card is not needed to be used for exporting; the three modes of the offline mode, the Bluetooth mode and the 4G mode are switched, so that different requirements of customers are met; the detachable SIM card and the patch SIM card are arranged in the dual-card switching device, so that dual-card switching can be realized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fault diagnosis point detector includes:
The detection module consists of a sound detection module, a vibration detection module, a temperature detection module and a magnetic field detection module;
The control end of the control module is connected with the detection module and used for controlling the detection module to detect a fault target; the signal receiving end of the control module is connected with the detection module and is used for receiving detection data of the detection module;
The communication module consists of a Bluetooth module and a 4G/5G module; the signal receiving end of the communication module is connected with the control module and used for transmitting the data of the control module to an external terminal.
When the device is used, the control module controls the detection module to detect the object to be detected; obtaining voiceprint data of an object to be detected through a sound detection module; obtaining vibration data of an object to be detected through a vibration detection module; acquiring temperature data of an object to be detected through a temperature detection module; acquiring change data of a motor magnetic field of an object to be detected through a magnetic field detection module; after the detection is finished, the voiceprint, vibration, temperature, magnetic field size and magnetic waveform data are transmitted to a control module, and the control module carries out filtering and scaling treatment on the voiceprint data; performing FFT processing on the vibration data; performing calibration processing on the temperature data; and after the frequency spectrum analysis processing is carried out on the magnetic field waveform data, the frequency conversion and motor working condition load data are obtained. Then, cloud end uploading can be carried out on the data through the mobile phone APP, and the data can also be directly uploaded through the 4G/5G module. Finally, the background observation data is realized, and early warning information and the like are provided.
The fault diagnosis point inspection instrument realizes wireless control through the communication module, wirelessly issues point inspection tasks, wirelessly uploads data, and does not need wires for all functions. The data measured in the application can be directly transmitted to the server through the 4G, or can be transmitted to the server through the Bluetooth connection mobile phone APP without being led out by an SD card.
The traditional point inspection instrument can only react to the running state of the motor through vibration, and cannot judge the working condition of the motor. The invention adds a magnetic field detection chip, and can measure the change of the magnetic field near the motor, thereby analyzing the working condition information of the motor and the rotating speed and the working state of the motor.
The traditional point inspection instrument is provided with the built-in sound detection module by collecting vibration and temperature information, and sound is transmitted to the sound detection module through the sound transmission holes reserved in the structure, so that the fault judgment and analysis are facilitated.
The control module adopts the ultra-low power consumption MCU, the whole ultra-low power consumption design of the sensor, and the continuous working time can reach one day.
In some embodiments, a display module is included; the signal receiving end of the display module is connected with the control module and used for displaying detection data; the display module is one of a CRT display, an LCD display, a PDP display and an OLED display; the collected data information can be conveniently and rapidly checked through the display module.
In some embodiments, a wireless charging module is included; the control module is connected with the wireless charging module; the coil is fixedly installed by adopting 3M back glue, two ends of the coil are connected with the wireless charging module, and induction current can be generated in a conductor (such as the coil) when the conductor is in a changed magnetic field according to Faraday electromagnetic induction law. In this way, the battery can be charged through the coil.
In some embodiments, the sound detection module is at least one of a microphone sensor, an acoustic wave sensor, a piezoelectric sensor, with a microphone sensor being preferred.
The working principle of the microphone sensor is that sound waves are converted into electric signals, then amplified and processed through a circuit, and finally analog or digital signals are output. The microphone sensor is mainly suitable for occasions such as voice recognition, noise reduction, voice communication and the like.
Acoustic wave sensors use the principle of reflection of ultrasonic waves to measure distance or detect the position of an object. When the sound wave is transmitted, if the sound wave is reflected by the object, the receiver can detect the intensity and time difference of the sound wave, so as to calculate the distance between the object and the sensor.
The piezoelectric sensor has the working principle that the piezoelectric effect of the material is utilized to convert sound waves into electric signals, and the electric signals are output to corresponding circuits for analysis and processing. The piezoelectric sensor is suitable for occasions such as noise detection, sound control, vibration control and the like.
In some embodiments, the vibration detection module is at least one of a displacement sensor, a speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, a force sensor, wherein an acceleration sensor is preferred.
The working principle of the acceleration sensor is that when an object is subjected to acceleration, the acceleration sensor detects the acceleration of the object by utilizing the inertia principle and capacitance change measurement. It comprises a spring mass system wherein the mass is connected to the spring. When the object accelerates, the mass is pushed by inertial forces, resulting in a change in displacement. By measuring the displacement or the change in capacitance caused by the displacement, the acceleration sensor can determine the acceleration of the object in different directions and convert it into a corresponding electrical signal.
The speed sensor operates on the principle of detecting the speed of an object by means of a magnetic field or optical principle. The magnetic field sensor uses the magnetic field variation and the optical sensor uses the light intensity variation to measure the velocity. They convert the detected changes into electrical signal outputs for measuring the linear velocity of the object in a certain direction.
The working principle of the force sensor is that when an object is subjected to vibration force, the force sensor can detect the change of the force and convert the change into corresponding electric signals to be output.
In some embodiments, the temperature detection module is at least one of a thermistor, thermocouple, thermal resistor, temperature sensor chip, infrared temperature sensor, with infrared temperature sensor being preferred.
The working principle of the thermistor is that the resistance value changes with the change of temperature. In general, the resistance value of a thermistor decreases with an increase in temperature (negative temperature coefficient) or increases with an increase in temperature (positive temperature coefficient). By measuring the resistance value change of the thermistor, the temperature can be determined.
The operating principle of a thermocouple is that when the measuring points are at different temperatures, a thermoelectric effect, i.e. a thermoelectric potential, is generated between the two metals. From the magnitude of the thermoelectric potential, the temperature can be determined. The operating principle of thermocouples is based on the measurement of thermoelectric effects and thermoelectric voltages.
The working principle of the thermal resistor is that the resistance value can change along with the temperature, wherein the resistance value of the NTC resistor can be reduced when the temperature is increased; the PTC resistor increases in resistance as the temperature increases. The thermal resistor is connected to a circuit that provides a known current or voltage supply. With the change of temperature, the resistance value of the thermal resistor also changes correspondingly, thereby causing the current or voltage in the circuit to change
In some embodiments, the magnetic field detection module is at least one of a magnetoresistive sensor, a magnetic induction sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor.
The magneto-resistive sensor works on the principle that the strength of a magnetic field can be detected by measuring the change in the resistance value of a magneto-sensitive element. A current source typically supplies current to the sensor through the magnetically sensitive element. The change in measured voltage or current can be used to determine the strength of the external magnetic field.
The magnetic induction sensor works on the principle that the intensity of an external magnetic field is determined by measuring the magnitude of the hall voltage. Typically, magnetic induction sensors also include an amplifier circuit for amplifying the hall voltage signal and converting it into a voltage or current output that can be measured.
The principle of operation of magnetoresistive sensors is based on the magnetoresistive effect. Different types of magnetoresistive sensors include magnetoresistive strips (AMR), giant Magnetoresistance (GMR), tunneling Magnetoresistance (TMR), and the like. These sensors measure magnetic field strength using the property of the material's resistance value as a function of external magnetic field
In some embodiments, the dual-card switching can be realized by comprising a detachable SIM card and a patch SIM card, so that a client can use the own purchased internet of things card first, and if the flow is used up or other problems, the communication function can be realized by adopting the patch SIM card of the client, and the multiple guarantees are realized; the patch SIM card is fixed in the intelligent fault diagnosis point detector; the detachable SIM card can be fixed together by means of a cover plate, a slot, a screw and the like; the connection mode is detachable, so that the SIM card is not damaged; the detachable SIM card is preferably installed by forming a mobile phone clamping groove structure through a locking pull rod, a guiding groove, a locking hook and a reset spring.
The fault diagnosis and detection instrument provided by the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The detection module consists of a sound detection module, a vibration detection module, a temperature detection module and a magnetic field detection module;
Wherein the sound detection module selects a microphone sensor; the working principle of the microphone sensor is that sound waves are converted into electric signals, then amplified and processed through a circuit, and finally analog or digital signals are output. The microphone sensor is mainly suitable for occasions such as voice recognition, noise reduction, voice communication and the like.
The vibration detection module selects an acceleration sensor; the working principle of the acceleration sensor is that when an object is subjected to acceleration, the acceleration sensor detects the acceleration of the object by utilizing the inertia principle and capacitance change measurement. It comprises a spring mass system wherein the mass is connected to the spring. When the object accelerates, the mass is pushed by inertial forces, resulting in a change in displacement. By measuring the displacement or the change in capacitance caused by the displacement, the acceleration sensor can determine the acceleration of the object in different directions and convert it into a corresponding electrical signal.
The temperature detection module selects an infrared temperature sensor; the infrared sensor works on the principle that the temperature of the sensitive element of the detector is raised after the sensitive element absorbs radiation energy by utilizing the thermal effect of infrared radiation, so that certain related physical parameters are changed, and the infrared radiation absorbed by the detector is determined by measuring the change of the physical parameters.
The control end of the control module is connected with the detection module and used for controlling the detection module to detect a fault target; the signal receiving end of the control module is connected with the detection module and is used for receiving detection data of the detection module;
The communication module consists of a Bluetooth module and a 4G/5G module; the signal receiving end of the communication module is connected with the control module and used for transmitting the data of the control module to an external terminal.
When the device is used, the control module controls the detection module to detect the object to be detected; obtaining voiceprint data of an object to be detected through a sound detection module; obtaining vibration data of an object to be detected through a vibration detection module; acquiring temperature data of an object to be detected through a temperature detection module; acquiring change data of a motor magnetic field of an object to be detected through a magnetic field detection module; after the detection is finished, the voiceprint, vibration, temperature, magnetic field size and magnetic waveform data are transmitted to a control module, and the control module carries out filtering and scaling treatment on the voiceprint data; performing FFT processing on the vibration data; performing calibration processing on the temperature data; and after the frequency spectrum analysis processing is carried out on the magnetic field waveform data, the frequency conversion and motor working condition load data are obtained. Then, cloud end uploading can be carried out on the data through the mobile phone APP, and the data can also be directly uploaded through the 4G/5G module. Finally, the background observation data is realized, and early warning information and the like are provided.
The fault diagnosis point inspection instrument realizes wireless control through the communication module, wirelessly issues point inspection tasks, wirelessly uploads data, and does not need wires for all functions. The data measured in the application can be directly transmitted to the server through the 4G, or can be transmitted to the server through the Bluetooth connection mobile phone APP without being led out by an SD card.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The fault diagnosis point inspection instrument is characterized by comprising:
The detection module consists of a sound detection module, a vibration detection module, a temperature detection module and a magnetic field detection module;
The control end of the control module is connected with the detection module and used for controlling the detection module to detect a target; the signal receiving end of the control module is connected with the detection module and is used for receiving detection data of the detection module;
The communication module consists of a Bluetooth module and a 4G/5G module; the signal receiving end of the communication module is connected with the control module and used for transmitting the data of the control module to an external terminal.
2. The fault diagnosis and diagnosis instrument according to claim 1, comprising a display module; the signal receiving end of the display module is connected with the control module and used for displaying detection data.
3. The fault diagnosis and diagnosis instrument according to claim 2, comprising a wireless charging module; the control module is connected with the wireless charging module and charges the battery through the wireless charging module.
4. The fault diagnosis and detection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the sound detection module is at least one of a microphone sensor, an acoustic wave sensor, and a piezoelectric sensor.
5. The fault diagnosis and detection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the vibration detection module is at least one of a displacement sensor, a velocity sensor, an acceleration sensor, and a force sensor.
6. The fault diagnosis and detection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the magnetic field detection module is at least one of a magneto-resistive sensor, a magnetic induction sensor, and a magneto-resistive sensor.
7. The fault diagnosis and detection apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the temperature detection module is at least one of a thermistor, a thermocouple, a thermal resistor, a temperature sensor chip, and an infrared temperature sensor.
8. The fault diagnosis kit of claim 7, comprising a removable SIM card and a patch SIM card.
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CN202322501640.8U CN221686578U (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2023-09-14 | Fault diagnosis point detector |
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