CN221627323U - Building structure design shock insulation fire prevention device - Google Patents
Building structure design shock insulation fire prevention device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221627323U CN221627323U CN202323324175.1U CN202323324175U CN221627323U CN 221627323 U CN221627323 U CN 221627323U CN 202323324175 U CN202323324175 U CN 202323324175U CN 221627323 U CN221627323 U CN 221627323U
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- Prior art keywords
- shock absorption
- plate
- shock
- damper
- fixing piece
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a building structural design vibration isolation fireproof device, which comprises a fixing piece, wherein a damping plate is arranged at the front part of the fixing piece, and the damping plate is elastically connected with the fixing piece through four damping mechanisms which are arranged in a rectangular shape; the front part of the shock absorption plate is provided with a reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is elastically connected with the shock absorption plate through four shock absorption mechanisms which are arranged in a rectangular shape, the front part of the reinforcing plate is provided with a fireproof layer, and the front part of the fireproof layer is provided with a waterproof layer; according to the utility model, through the mutual elastic connection relation of the fixing piece, the damping plate and the reinforcing plate, a plurality of anti-seismic and anti-line structures are realized, so that the anti-seismic and anti-line structure has a plurality of systems for supporting and resisting horizontal force, and the shock insulation capacity of the shock insulation and fire prevention device is increased; meanwhile, inorganic fireproof materials are integrated on the reinforcing plate to construct a fireproof layer, so that the fireproof layer has excellent flame retardant effect, and the fireproof capacity of the shock insulation fireproof device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building structure design, in particular to a shock insulation fireproof device for building structure design.
Background
The building structure refers to a space stress system made of building materials in a building or a structure, the space stress system is mainly used for bearing various loads and playing a role of supporting a framework, and the plate is a planar member directly bearing the load in the building structure, has a larger planar dimension, has relatively smaller thickness, belongs to a flexural member and transmits the load to a beam, a column or a wall through the plate; because of the uncertainty and unpredictability of the seismic action, the design of the shock absorbing structure of the building is done in order to ensure that the building has good resistance to the seismic action.
The shock insulation fireproof device of the building structure comprises a shock insulation firewall, and is commonly used for fireproof shock insulation of the building outer wall; in the current shock insulation firewall, most shock absorption structures can play a role in shock absorption, but the structural invariance ensures that the fireproof effect is not ideal when shock absorption is performed, so that a building structural design shock insulation fireproof device is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the problem of non-ideal fireproof and shock-insulation effects of the outer wall of a building in the prior art, the utility model provides a shock-insulation fireproof device for building structural design.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The shock insulation fireproof device for the building structural design comprises a fixing piece, wherein a shock absorption plate is arranged at the front part of the fixing piece, and the shock absorption plate is elastically connected with the fixing piece through four shock absorption mechanisms which are arranged in a rectangular mode; the front portion of shock attenuation board sets up the gusset plate, be the damper elastic connection that the rectangle was arranged through four between gusset plate and the shock attenuation board, set up the flame retardant coating in the front portion of gusset plate, set up the waterproof layer in the front portion of flame retardant coating.
As a preferable mode of the utility model, the back of the fixing piece is provided with a mounting plate, and a mounting hole is arranged on the mounting plate; the fixing piece is convenient to be connected with an external structure.
Preferably, the front part of the fixing piece is provided with a rectangular groove body structure for accommodating the shock absorbing plate and the reinforcing plate; the shock-absorbing plate and the reinforcing plate are arranged inside the rectangular groove body structure after being mounted.
Further, the length and width of the fireproof layer are consistent with those of the fixing piece; the rectangular groove body structure is used for covering the front part of the fixing piece, and the aesthetic property of the whole appearance is ensured.
Further, the fireproof layer is made of inorganic fireproof materials; the fireproof layer constructed by the inorganic fireproof material has excellent flame retardant effect, is nontoxic and odorless, has better water resistance, oil resistance and the like, belongs to a non-combustible material, and has the fireproof time of up to three hours.
As a preferable mode of the utility model, the inner bottom of the rectangular groove body structure at the front part of the fixing piece is provided with four first damping grooves for installing four damping mechanisms, the back of the damping plate is provided with four second damping grooves correspondingly matched with the four first damping grooves, one end of the damping mechanism between the damping plate and the fixing piece is installed in the first damping grooves, and the other end is installed in the corresponding second damping grooves.
Preferably, the front part of the damping plate is provided with four third damping grooves for installing four damping mechanisms, the back part of the reinforcing plate is provided with four fourth damping grooves correspondingly matched with the four third damping grooves, one end of the damping mechanism between the reinforcing plate and the damping plate is installed in the third damping grooves, and the other end of the damping mechanism is installed in the corresponding fourth damping grooves.
As a preferable mode of the utility model, the damping mechanism comprises a first damper, a second damper and a spring, wherein a cylinder is arranged on the first damper, and a pipe body is arranged on the second damper; the cylinder is connected in the pipe body in a sliding way, the spring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the pipe body, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the first damper and the second damper.
Further, a sliding block is arranged at the tail end of the cylinder in the pipe body, and the sliding block is in clearance fit with the inner circumferential surface of the pipe body; and the clearance between the sliding block and the inner circumferential surface of the pipe body in clearance fit is smaller than 2mm.
The utility model has the advantages that:
According to the utility model, through the mutual elastic connection relation of the fixing piece, the damping plate and the reinforcing plate, a plurality of anti-seismic and anti-line structures are realized, so that the anti-seismic and anti-line structure has a plurality of systems for supporting and resisting horizontal force, and the shock insulation capacity of the shock insulation and fire prevention device is increased; meanwhile, inorganic fireproof materials are integrated on the reinforcing plate to construct a fireproof layer, so that the fireproof layer has excellent flame retardant effect, and the fireproof capacity of the shock insulation fireproof device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an exploded construction of part of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded construction of a portion of the components of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shock absorbing mechanism of the present utility model;
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings:
1-fixing parts, 2-damping plates, 3-reinforcing plates, 4-fireproof layers, 5-waterproof layers and 6-damping mechanisms;
7-mounting plates and 8-mounting holes;
11-a first damping groove, 12-a second damping groove, 13-a third damping groove and 14-a fourth damping groove;
21-a first damper, 22-a second damper, 23-a spring;
211-cylinder, 212-slider, 221-body.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment is a shock insulation fireproof device for building structural design, which comprises a fixing piece 1, wherein a shock absorption plate 2 is arranged at the front part of the fixing piece 1, and the shock absorption plate 2 is elastically connected with the fixing piece 1 through four shock absorption mechanisms 6 which are arranged in a rectangular shape; the front part of the shock absorption plate 2 is provided with a reinforcing plate 3, the reinforcing plate 3 is elastically connected with the shock absorption plate 2 through four shock absorption mechanisms 6 which are arranged in a rectangular mode, the front part of the reinforcing plate 3 is provided with a fireproof layer 4, and the front part of the fireproof layer 4 is provided with a waterproof layer 5.
In the embodiment, the back of the fixing piece 1 is provided with four mounting plates 7, the mounting plates 7 are respectively positioned at four corners of the fixing piece 1, and the mounting plates 7 are provided with mounting holes 8; the fixing piece 1 is convenient to connect with an external structure; a rectangular groove structure for accommodating the shock absorbing plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3 is formed at the front part of the fixing member 1; the damping plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3 are arranged in the rectangular groove body structure after being mounted; the length and width of the fireproof layer 4 are consistent with those of the fixing piece 1; the rectangular groove body structure used for covering the front part of the fixing piece 1 ensures the aesthetic property of the whole appearance.
The fireproof layer 4 in the embodiment adopts inorganic fireproof materials; the fireproof layer 4 constructed by the inorganic fireproof material has excellent flame retardant effect, is nontoxic and odorless, has better water resistance, oil resistance and the like, belongs to a non-combustible material, and has the fireproof time of up to three hours.
In this embodiment, the inner bottom of the rectangular groove body structure at the front part of the fixing member 1 is provided with four first shock absorption grooves 11 for installing four shock absorption mechanisms 6, the back of the shock absorption plate 2 is provided with four second shock absorption grooves 12 correspondingly matched with the four first shock absorption grooves 11, one end of the shock absorption mechanism 6 between the shock absorption plate 2 and the fixing member 1 is installed in the first shock absorption grooves 11, and the other end is installed in the corresponding second shock absorption grooves 12.
In this embodiment, the front portion of the damper plate 2 is provided with four third damper grooves 13 for mounting four damper mechanisms 6, the back portion of the reinforcing plate 3 is provided with four fourth damper grooves 14 corresponding to the four third damper grooves 13, one end of the damper mechanism 6 between the reinforcing plate 3 and the damper plate 2 is mounted in the third damper groove 13, and the other end is mounted in the corresponding fourth damper groove 14.
As shown in fig. 4, the damper mechanism 6 in the present embodiment includes a first damper 21, a second damper 22, and a spring 23, the first damper 21 is provided with a column body 211, and the second damper 22 is provided with a tube body 221; the cylinder 211 is slidably connected in the pipe body 221, the spring 23 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the pipe body 221, and two ends of the spring 23 are respectively connected with the first damper 21 and the second damper 22; the end of the cylinder 211 in the pipe body 221 is provided with a slider 212, the slider 212 is in clearance fit with the inner circumferential surface of the pipe body 221, and the clearance between the slider 212 and the inner circumferential surface of the pipe body 221 is smaller than 2mm.
When the damper mechanism 6 in the present embodiment is installed between the damper plate 2 and the mount 1, the first damper 21 of the damper mechanism 6 is installed in the second damper groove 12, and the second damper 22 of the damper mechanism 6 is installed in the first damper groove 11, so that an elastic connection relationship is formed between the damper plate 2 and the mount 1.
Similarly, when the damper mechanism 6 in the present embodiment is installed between the reinforcing plate 3 and the damper plate 2, the first damper 21 of the damper mechanism 6 is installed in the fourth damper groove 14, and the second damper 22 of the damper mechanism 6 is installed in the third damper groove 13, so that an elastic connection relationship is formed between the reinforcing plate 3 and the damper plate 2.
When the shock insulation fireproof device receives a shock force or the reinforcing plate 3 and the damping plate 2 are extruded, the damping mechanism 6 between the reinforcing plate 3 and the damping plate 2 and between the damping plate 2 and the fixing piece 1 starts to act, the first damper 21 and the second damper 22 of the damping mechanism 6 are extruded, the cylinder 211 slides in the pipe body 221 to generate small displacement, and at the moment, the first damper 21 and the second damper 22 act together to transmit the extrusion force to the spring 23, so that the spring 23 is compressed; when the pressing force is eliminated, the spring 23 is restored to be extended, and the elastic force is released, so that the reinforcing plate 3 or the shock absorbing plate 2 is restored to the initial position; thereby realizing the absorption of the vibration force and playing a role of shock absorption.
According to the shock insulation fireproof device, a plurality of shock resistance and defense lines are constructed through the mutual elastic connection relation of the fixing piece, the damping plate and the reinforcing plate, so that the shock insulation fireproof device has a plurality of systems for supporting and resisting horizontal force, and the shock insulation capacity of the shock insulation fireproof device is improved; meanwhile, inorganic fireproof materials are integrated on the reinforcing plate to construct a fireproof layer, so that the fireproof layer has excellent flame retardant effect, and the fireproof capacity of the shock insulation fireproof device is improved.
In the description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that: the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are each based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model, and do not denote or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In describing the present utility model, it should be noted that: the terms "mounted," "connected," "disposed," and "formed" are to be construed broadly, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited; for example: the device can be fixedly connected and arranged, can be detachably connected and arranged, or adopts an integrated structure; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be communicated with each other inside the two components; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not limited to the present utility model in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building structure design isolation and fire prevention device which characterized in that: the shock absorption device comprises a fixing piece, wherein a shock absorption plate is arranged at the front part of the fixing piece, and the shock absorption plate is elastically connected with the fixing piece through four shock absorption mechanisms which are arranged in a rectangular shape; the front portion of shock attenuation board sets up the gusset plate, be the damper elastic connection that the rectangle was arranged through four between gusset plate and the shock attenuation board, set up the flame retardant coating in the front portion of gusset plate, set up the waterproof layer in the front portion of flame retardant coating.
2. The building structural design shock insulation fire protection device according to claim 1, wherein the back of the fixing piece is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole.
3. A building structural design shock insulation fire protection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the front part of the fixing member is formed with a rectangular groove structure for accommodating a shock absorbing plate and a reinforcing plate.
4. A building structural design vibration-isolating fire-protecting device according to claim 3, wherein the length and width of said fire-protecting layer are identical to the length and width of the fixing member.
5. A seismic isolation and fire protection device for a building structure according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the fire protection layer is made of inorganic fire protection material.
6. The building structural design shock insulation fire protection device according to claim 3, wherein the inner bottom of the rectangular groove body structure at the front part of the fixing piece is provided with four first shock absorption grooves for installing four shock absorption mechanisms, the back of the shock absorption plate is provided with four second shock absorption grooves correspondingly matched with the four first shock absorption grooves, one end of the shock absorption mechanism between the shock absorption plate and the fixing piece is installed in the first shock absorption grooves, and the other end of the shock absorption mechanism is installed in the corresponding second shock absorption grooves.
7. The building structural design shock insulation fireproof device according to claim 1, wherein four third shock absorption grooves for installing four shock absorption mechanisms are formed in the front portion of the shock absorption plate, four fourth shock absorption grooves which are correspondingly matched with the four third shock absorption grooves are formed in the back portion of the reinforcing plate, one end of the shock absorption mechanism between the reinforcing plate and the shock absorption plate is installed in the third shock absorption grooves, and the other end of the shock absorption mechanism between the reinforcing plate and the shock absorption plate is installed in the corresponding fourth shock absorption grooves.
8. The building structural design vibration-isolating fire-preventing device according to any one of claims 1, 6 and 7, wherein the damping mechanism comprises a first damper, a second damper and a spring, the first damper is provided with a column body, and the second damper is provided with a tube body; the cylinder is connected in the pipe body in a sliding way, the spring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the pipe body, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the first damper and the second damper.
9. The building structure design vibration-isolating and fire-preventing device according to claim 8, wherein the tail end of the cylinder in the pipe body is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in clearance fit with the inner circumferential surface of the pipe body.
10. The building structure design vibration-isolating and fire-preventing device according to claim 9, wherein the clearance between the sliding block and the inner circumferential surface of the pipe body is smaller than 2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323324175.1U CN221627323U (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Building structure design shock insulation fire prevention device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323324175.1U CN221627323U (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Building structure design shock insulation fire prevention device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221627323U true CN221627323U (en) | 2024-08-30 |
Family
ID=92480362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323324175.1U Active CN221627323U (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Building structure design shock insulation fire prevention device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221627323U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-12-07 CN CN202323324175.1U patent/CN221627323U/en active Active
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