CN221320190U - Cotton carding machine - Google Patents
Cotton carding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221320190U CN221320190U CN202323291564.9U CN202323291564U CN221320190U CN 221320190 U CN221320190 U CN 221320190U CN 202323291564 U CN202323291564 U CN 202323291564U CN 221320190 U CN221320190 U CN 221320190U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- licker
- cotton
- roller
- cotton wool
- needles
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a cotton carding machine, belongs to the technical field of textile equipment, and solves the problem that a licker-in is inconvenient to clean in the prior art. The cotton feeding device comprises a frame, a cotton feeding roller, a first motor, a licker-in, a second motor, a needle, a driving assembly and an air knife. The licker-in rotates can comb the cotton wool, and the licker-in can adhere the cotton wool to the cotton wool carding in-process axial outer wall, and the impurity in the cotton wool can adhere in the axial outer wall of licker-in jointly along with the cotton wool, and the tip homoenergetic of several needles and the roll face butt of licker-in, licker-in rotate in-process licker-in axial outer wall the cotton wool can adhere in the needle, drive assembly can drive the needle along licker-in radial direction motion so that the needle is kept away from directly over the licker-in, thereby the air knife can blow the impurity of needle adhesion to the needle clean, and is comparatively convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a cotton carding machine.
Background
The carding machine is used for processing cotton wool and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery, and its working principle is that the cotton (fiber) roll fed from previous working procedure or the oiled cotton (chemical fiber) layer fed from cotton box is opened, carding and impurity-removing, so that all the cotton rings in the form of curled block are made into the form of single fiber which is basically straightened, and in the course of this process, the broken seeds, impurities and short staple remained from the cleaning working procedure are removed, and then cotton sliver with a certain specification is integrated.
In the patent with publication number CN203947209U, a carding machine is disclosed, after cotton is removed by a licker-in to be carded, the cotton is further finely carded by a cylinder and a rotary cover plate, and then the cotton is coagulated into a cotton layer by doffer. In the device, the axial outer wall can adhere cotton batting after the licker-in is used for a long time, and the impurity in the cotton batting can adhere in the axial outer wall of licker-in together along with the cotton batting, if not in time clear up, the licker-in can adhere on follow-up cotton material to follow-up cotton batting edulcoration carding time impurity, influences follow-up cotton material's edulcoration carding effect.
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the application are as follows: how to facilitate cleaning of the licker-in.
Disclosure of utility model
The application aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a cotton carding machine, which solves the problem that the licker-in is inconvenient to clean in the prior art, and the technical effect of the scheme of the application is as follows: can facilitate cleaning of the licker-in.
The application can be realized by the following technical scheme: a cotton carding machine comprises a frame, a cotton feeding roller, a first motor, a licker-in, a second motor, needles, a driving component and an air knife. The cotton feeding roller is rotatably connected with the frame and can be contacted with cotton wool; the first motor is used for driving the cotton feeding roller to rotate, and cotton wool can be fed out by rotating the cotton feeding roller; the licker-in is rotationally connected with the frame and positioned in the feeding direction of the cotton wool, and the licker-in can be contacted with the cotton wool; the second motor is used for driving the licker-in to rotate; the needles are arranged in a plurality of ways and are arranged along the length direction of the licker-in, and the end parts of the needles can be abutted with the roller surface of the licker-in so that cotton wool on the axial outer wall of the licker-in can be adhered to the needles; the driving component is used for driving the needles to move away from the position right above the licker-in; the air knife is positioned beside the needle and can send out air along the length direction of the needle so that cotton wool on the surface of the needle can leave the needle.
In the technical scheme, the cotton feeding roller rotates to feed out cotton wool; the licker-in rotates can comb the cotton wool, and the licker-in can be to the cotton wool carding in-process axial outer wall can the adhesion cotton wool, and the impurity in the cotton wool can be along with the cotton wool joint in the axial outer wall of licker-in, and the tip homoenergetic of several needles can with the roll face butt of licker-in, licker-in rotate in-process licker-in axial outer wall the cotton wool can adhere to the needle, and drive assembly can drive several needle motion so that several needles keep away from directly over the licker-in, thereby the air knife can blow the impurity of needle adhesion to the needle clean, and is comparatively convenient.
Further, the air knives are arranged at two sides of the needle, which are close to and far from the cotton feeding roller, in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
In the technical scheme, the two air knives can send out air to the two sides of the radial direction of the needle at the same time, so that cotton wool and impurities adhered to the needle can be separated from the needle more fully.
Further, the needles are obliquely arranged on the ground, and one end of each needle, which is close to the licker-in, is far away from the cotton feeding roller.
In the technical scheme, the plurality of needles are obliquely arranged on the ground, so that cotton wool adhered to the outer wall of the licker-in shaft can fall onto the axial side walls of the plurality of needles more easily in the rotation process of the licker-in shaft.
Further, the device also comprises a cylinder roller, a third motor and a rotary cover plate. The cylinder roller is positioned beside the licker-in and far away from the cotton feeding roller; the third motor is used for driving the cylinder roller to rotate; the rotary cover plate is positioned above the tin Lin Gunzheng; wherein cotton wool is arranged between the cylinder roller and the rotary cover plate in a penetrating way, the cylinder roller and the rotary cover plate can be in contact with cotton wool, and the rotation directions of the cylinder roller and the rotary cover plate are the same.
In the technical scheme, the axial side walls of the rotary cover plate and the cylinder roller are both provided with the card clothing, the card clothing of the cylinder roller is rigid card clothing, and the card clothing of the rotary cover plate is elastic card clothing, so that the cylinder roller can grasp cotton wool to enable the cotton wool to rotate along with the cylinder roller, and the card clothing on the rotary cover plate can straighten the tail end of the cotton wool during rotation of the cylinder roller, so that further carding of the cotton wool is realized.
Further, the device also comprises a doffer roller and a fourth motor. The doffer roller is rotatably connected with the frame and can be in contact with cotton wool, and the doffer roller is positioned at one side of the cylinder roller far away from the cotton feeding roller; the fourth motor is used for driving the doffer roller to rotate, and the rotation speed of the doffer roller is smaller than the rotation speed of the cylinder roller.
In the technical scheme, the rotation speed of the doffer roller is smaller than the rotation speed of the cylinder roller, so that the cotton fiber quantity on the unit area of the outer wall of the doffer roller in the axial direction is the sum of the cotton fiber quantities on the unit areas of the outer wall of the cylinder roller in the axial direction, and the doffer roller can coagulate the cotton fibers after carding by the cylinder roller.
Further, the rotating speed of the licker-in is larger than that of the cotton feeding roller.
In the technical scheme, when the rotating speed of the licker-in is larger than that of the cotton feeding roller, the impurity removal carding effect of the licker-in on cotton wool is better.
Further, the drive assembly includes a first drive and a second drive. The first driving device is used for driving the plurality of needles to move away from the licker-in along the radial direction of the licker-in vertical to the ground; the second driving device is used for driving the needles to move along the arrangement direction of the needles so as to enable the needles to be far away from the position right above the licker-in.
In the technical scheme, the first driving device is used for driving the needles to move away from the licker-in along the radial direction of the licker-in vertical to the ground, and the second driving device is used for driving the needles to move along the arrangement direction of the needles, so that the cotton wool and impurities adhered to the needles leave the position right above the licker-in along with the movement of the needles, and the air knife can be started to remove the cotton wool and the impurities adhered to the needles.
Further, the air knife also comprises a collecting tank, wherein the collecting tank is positioned beside the rack, and the collecting tank is positioned on the air outlet path of the air knife.
In the technical scheme, impurities blown off by the air knife can enter the collecting tank to be collected, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
In summary, the application has the following technical effects: the cotton feeding roller rotates to feed out cotton wool; the licker-in rotates and can comb the cotton wool, and the licker-in can be to the impurity in the cotton wool of the cotton wool carding in-process axial outer wall, and the tip homoenergetic of several needle and licker-in's roll face butt, the cotton wool of licker-in axial outer wall can adhere to in the licker-in rotates the in-process the needle, and drive assembly can drive the needle motion so that the needle is kept away from directly over the licker-in, opens the air knife and makes the air knife blow away the impurity of needle adhesion thereby to the needle clean this moment, and is comparatively convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the positions of the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, and the fourth motor of the present application;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the region a in fig. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A frame; 2. a cotton feeding roller; 3. a first motor; 4. a licker-in; 5. a second motor; 6. a needle; 7. a drive assembly; 71. a first driving device; 72. a second driving device; 8. an air knife; 9. a cylinder roller; 10. a third motor; 11. a rotary cover plate; 12. a doffer roller; 13. a fourth motor; 14. a collection tank; 15. and a fixed block.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 of the drawings, an embodiment of the present application provides a cotton carding machine, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a cotton feeding roller 2 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the cotton feeding roller 2 can contact cotton wool, and the cotton feeding roller 2 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by a first motor 3 so as to feed out the cotton wool. The frame 1 is rotatably connected with a licker-in 4, the licker-in 4 is positioned beside the cotton feeding roller 2 and in the direction of the cotton wool feeding, and the licker-in 4 can be contacted with the cotton wool. The licker-in 4 rotates anticlockwise through a second motor 5 drive, and in the rotation process of licker-in 4, impurity in the cotton wool leaves the cotton wool under the effect of licker-in 4 centrifugal force, and then realizes preliminary edulcoration and the carding of licker-in 4 to the cotton wool, and wherein, the rotational speed of licker-in 4 is greater than the rotational speed of send cotton roller 2, and this design can further promote the edulcoration carding effect of licker-in 4 to the cotton wool.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3 of the drawings, in the process of carding the cotton fibers by the licker-in 4, cotton fibers may adhere to the axial outer wall of the licker-in 4, and part of impurities may adhere to the axial outer wall of the licker-in 4 along with the cotton fibers, so that the carding quality of the licker-in 4 on the subsequent cotton fibers may be affected if the impurities are not removed timely. A fixed block 15 is placed on one side of the licker-in 4 away from the ground, one end of the fixed block 15, which is close to the licker-in 4, is detachably provided with fourteen needles 6 along the length direction of the fixed block, each needle 6 can be abutted with the roller surface of the licker-in 4, cotton wool adhered to the axial outer wall of the licker-in 4 can be adhered to the axial outer wall of the needle 6 in the anticlockwise rotation process of the licker-in 4, wherein the length direction of each needle 6 is inclined relative to the ground, one end, which is close to the licker-in 4, of each needle 6 is far away from the cotton feeding roller 2, and the cotton wool adhered to the axial outer wall of the licker-in 4 can be adhered to the axial outer wall of the needle 6 more easily in the rotation process of the licker-in 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 of the drawings, the fixed block 15 is driven by a driving assembly 7 to move the needle 6 directly above the licker-in 4, and the driving assembly 7 includes a first driving device 71, and the first driving device 71 may be an electric push rod or other driving device capable of performing telescopic movement. The first driving device 71 is used for driving the needles 6 to move away from the licker-in roller 4 along the radial direction of the licker-in roller 4 perpendicular to the ground until the end of the needles 6 close to the licker-in roller 4 is higher than the frame 1. The driving assembly 7 further comprises a second driving device 72, and the second driving device 72 may be an electric push rod or other driving device capable of performing telescopic movement. The second driving device 72 is used for driving the needles 6 to move along the length direction of the licker-in 4 until the needles 6 are positioned at the rear of the frame 1. The fixed block 15 is detachably connected with the two air knives 8, the two air knives 8 are externally connected with an air pump capable of supplying air to the air knives 8, the two air knives 8 are located on two sides of the cotton feeding roller 2, which are close to and far away from the plurality of needles 6, in one-to-one correspondence, the air delivering direction of the air knives 8 is parallel to the length direction of the needles 6 and far away from the fixed block 15, the air knives 8 can blow out impurities adhered to the needles 6 to clean the needles 6, the driving assembly 7 can drive the fixed block 15 to move in a return stroke mode after the needles 6 are cleaned until the end portions of the needles 6 are abutted against the roller surfaces of the licker-in roller 4 again, and the cleaning of the licker-in roller 4 by the needles 6 can be realized by repeating the above operations. A collecting tank 14 is arranged at the rear of the frame 1, and the collecting tank 14 can be used for allowing cotton wool and impurities blown off by the air knife 8 to enter, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 of the drawings, a frame 1 is rotatably connected with a cylinder roller 9, the cylinder roller 9 is located at one side of a licker-in 4 away from a cotton feeding roller 2, the cylinder roller 9 is driven to rotate clockwise by a third motor 10, a rotary cover plate 11 is disposed right above the cylinder roller 9, the rotary cover plate 11 is rotatably connected with the frame 1, the rotation direction of the rotary cover plate 11 is the same as that of the cylinder roller 9, and cotton wool is supplied between the rotary cover plate 11 and the cylinder roller 9 and can contact with the cotton wool. Because the axial lateral walls of the rotary cover plate 11 and the cylinder roller 9 are both paved with the card clothing, the card clothing of the cylinder roller 9 is rigid card clothing, the card clothing of the rotary cover plate 11 is elastic card clothing, the cylinder roller 9 can grasp cotton wool to enable the cotton wool to rotate clockwise along with the cylinder roller 9, and the card clothing on the rotary cover plate 11 can straighten the tail end of the cotton wool in the rotating process of the cylinder roller 9, so that the carding effect is further improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 of the drawings, the frame 1 is further rotatably connected with a doffer roller 12, the doffer roller 12 is located beside the cylinder roller 9 and far away from the licker-in 4, the axial outer wall of the doffer roller 12 can be in contact with cotton wool, the cotton wool carded by the rotary cover plate 11 can be in contact with the axial outer wall of the doffer roller 12, the doffer roller 12 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by a fourth motor 13, the rotation speed of the doffer roller 12 is smaller than the rotation speed of the cylinder roller 9, and the axial outer wall of the doffer roller 12 is also provided with clothing, so that in the process of conveying the cotton wool to the doffer roller 12 by the cylinder roller 9, the cotton fiber amount on the axial outer wall unit area of the doffer roller 12 is the sum of the cotton fiber amounts on the axial outer wall of the cylinder roller 9, and the doffer roller 12 can further comb and evenly mix the cotton fibers carded by the cylinder roller 9 and the rotary cover plate 11, and at this time, carding of the cotton wool is completed.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the cotton feeding roller 2 can send out the cotton wool, the licker-in 4 anticlockwise rotation can be to preliminary edulcoration of cotton wool and comb, the cotton wool of the in-process axial outer wall adhesion of licker-in 4 anticlockwise rotation can be adhered to the axial outer wall of needle 6, drive assembly 7 can drive fixed block 15 and keep away from the motion directly over licker-in 4, thereby air knife 8 can blow off cotton wool and impurity that collects needle 6 this moment and clean needle 6, the impurity and the cotton wool that air knife 8 blown off can get into collecting vat 14 and collect, thereby alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, cylinder roller 9 and doffer roller 12 can further comb the cotton wool afterwards, thereby promote the carding quality of cotton wool.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (8)
1. A cotton carding machine, comprising:
a frame (1);
The cotton feeding roller (2) is rotationally connected with the frame (1) and can be contacted with cotton wool;
The first motor (3) is used for driving the cotton feeding roller (2) to rotate, and the cotton feeding roller (2) rotates to feed cotton wool out;
The licker-in (4) is rotationally connected with the frame (1) and positioned in the feeding direction of the cotton wool, and the licker-in (4) can be contacted with the cotton wool;
The second motor (5) is used for driving the licker-in (4) to rotate;
The needles (6) are arranged in a plurality of ways and are arrayed along the length direction of the licker-in (4), and the end parts of the needles (6) can be abutted against the roller surface of the licker-in (4) so that cotton wool on the axial outer wall of the licker-in (4) can be adhered to the needles (6);
The driving assembly (7) is used for driving the needles (6) to move away from the position right above the licker-in (4);
The air knife (8) is positioned beside the needle (6) and can send out air along the length direction of the needle (6), so that cotton wool positioned on the surface of the needle (6) can leave the needle (6).
2. A cotton carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the air knives (8) are arranged in two and one-to-one correspondence on both sides of the needle (6) close to and remote from the feed roller (2).
3. A cotton carding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the needles (6) are each arranged inclined to the ground and in that the end of the needles (6) adjacent to the licker-in (4) is remote from the feed roller (2).
4. A cotton carding machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
The cylinder roller (9) is positioned beside the licker-in (4) and far away from the cotton feeding roller (2);
A third motor (10), wherein the third motor (10) is used for driving the cylinder roller (9) to rotate;
the rotary cover plate (11) is positioned right above the cylinder roller (9);
The cotton wool feeding device is characterized in that cotton wool is fed between the cylinder roller (9) and the rotary cover plate (11), the cylinder roller (9) and the rotary cover plate (11) can be contacted with the cotton wool, and the rotation directions of the cylinder roller (9) and the rotary cover plate (11) are the same.
5. The cotton carding machine of claim 4, further comprising:
The doffer roller (12) is rotationally connected with the frame (1) and can be in contact with cotton wool, and the doffer roller (12) is positioned on one side of the cylinder roller (9) far away from the cotton feeding roller (2);
and the fourth motor (13), the fourth motor (13) is used for driving the doffer roller (12) to rotate, and the rotation speed of the doffer roller (12) is smaller than the rotation speed of the cylinder roller (9).
6. A cotton carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotation speed of the licker-in (4) is greater than the rotation speed of the feed roller (2).
7. A cotton carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly (7) comprises:
The first driving device (71) is used for driving the plurality of needles (6) to move away from the licker-in (4) along the radial direction of the licker-in (4) perpendicular to the ground;
And the second driving device (72) is used for driving the needles (6) to move along the arrangement direction of the needles (6) so as to enable the needles (6) to be far away from the position right above the licker-in (4).
8. A cotton carding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a collecting tank (14), said collecting tank (14) being located beside the frame (1), and the collecting tank (14) being located in the gas delivery path of the gas knife (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323291564.9U CN221320190U (en) | 2023-12-04 | 2023-12-04 | Cotton carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323291564.9U CN221320190U (en) | 2023-12-04 | 2023-12-04 | Cotton carding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221320190U true CN221320190U (en) | 2024-07-12 |
Family
ID=91807146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323291564.9U Active CN221320190U (en) | 2023-12-04 | 2023-12-04 | Cotton carding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221320190U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118727207A (en) * | 2024-09-04 | 2024-10-01 | 江苏友诚数控科技有限公司 | Fiber carding device for textile processing |
-
2023
- 2023-12-04 CN CN202323291564.9U patent/CN221320190U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118727207A (en) * | 2024-09-04 | 2024-10-01 | 江苏友诚数控科技有限公司 | Fiber carding device for textile processing |
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