CN221311525U

CN221311525U - Test tube distributor

Info

Publication number: CN221311525U
Application number: CN202323251223.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜慢
Original assignee: Chongqing Tuode Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Tuode Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-24
Filing date: 2023-11-30
Publication date: 2024-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of test tube sorting, in particular to a test tube sorting machine which comprises a bottom plate and a trundle adjusting structure, wherein four sides of the front and rear surfaces of the left side and the right side of a protective cover are respectively provided with a four-sided door, the other side of the upper part of the bottom plate is provided with a heightening supporting plate, and the lower parts of a positive test tube garbage can and a negative test tube garbage can are connected with the bottom plate through linear electric steel. Through cam motor, runner, direct shake, sweep sign indicating number ware, the cooperation between sign indicating number ware, the sensor, the straight line electricity steel, positive test tube garbage bin and the negative test tube garbage bin, through the straight line electricity steel receive test tube yin-yang dustbin of test tube after the state about going on, the present case has adopted a set of computer program full automatic control sorting device, make the test tube transmit according to the orbit and remove, confirm test tube yin-yang state at the removal in-process, finally test tube yin-yang falls into different dustbin respectively, the manual material is got after the sorting is accomplished and is carried out subsequent treatment.

Description

Test tube distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of test tube material distribution, in particular to a test tube material distribution machine.

Background

Test tube, the instrument that chemistry experiment room used commonly used is used as the reaction vessel in a small amount of reagent, and use when normal atmospheric temperature or heating (should preheat before the heating, otherwise the test tube bursts easily), however, the test tube after the experiment is messy, and traditional technique needs to rely on the manpower to sort and carries out subsequent treatment, and inefficiency, speed are slow, extravagant a large amount of human cost, error rate height have certain potential safety hazard.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the experimental test tubes are messy, the follow-up treatment is carried out by manual sorting, the efficiency is low, the speed is low, a large amount of labor cost is wasted, and certain potential safety hazards exist due to high error rate.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a test tube distributor, includes bottom plate and truckle regulation structure, the upper end outer wall rigid coupling of bottom plate has the safety cover, two parts surface all installs four sides door around the left and right sides of safety cover, the backing support board is installed to the upper portion opposite side of bottom plate, the inside fixed continuous with the main part of climbing mechanism in left side of backing support board, and climbing mechanism's sliding part links to each other with balanced guide rail slip, climbing mechanism's sliding part lower part links to each other with cam motor's output shaft, climbing mechanism's sliding part upper portion links to each other with the lower extreme slip of workbin, and the workbin links to each other with the backing support board is fixed, baffle and brush are installed in proper order from right to left in the inner wall left side of workbin, the runner is installed to the rear portion high platform center department of backing support board, two parts all install the code scanner around the rear portion high platform of backing support board, the rear portion high platform rear end of backing support board installs the sensor, the lower part inner wall of runner installs the direct shake, the upper portion both sides of bottom plate are provided with positive and negative and positive test tube garbage bin respectively, test tube and test tube are all connected with the test tube and are all through the straight line garbage bin.

Preferably, a sliding door is installed on one side of the upper end of the protective cover, and a control panel is installed on the other side of the upper end of the protective cover.

Preferably, a plurality of emergency stop switches are equidistantly arranged on the right side of the front part of the upper end of the protective cover, and a starting switch and a resetting switch are respectively arranged on the rear side of the emergency stop switches.

Preferably, an electric cabinet is installed on one side of the upper portion of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the lower extreme four corners of bottom plate all installs truckle adjustment structure.

The utility model provides a test tube distributor, which has the beneficial effects that:

Through the cooperation between cam motor, the runner, direct shock, sweep yard ware, a sensor, sharp electric steel, positive test tube garbage bin and negative test tube garbage bin, control cam motor starts, make cam motor's output shaft control elevating system's sliding part constantly carry out the oscilaltion, make the test tube will follow the upper portion breach of feed bin ejecting, make it carry to the upper portion of runner, the runner is installed and is moved forward in proper order through the vibrations force test tube on direct shock simultaneously, during the sensor can be responded to whether there is the material on the runner, with information feedback way PLC, and sweep yard ware can move to this position automatic scanning test tube two-dimensional code at test tube and discern test tube yin-yang state, state confirmation feedback way PLC, finally through straight electric steel after PLC accepts test tube yin state about moving corresponding test tube yin-yang dustbin/receive the material, the full automatic control sorting device of a set of computer program has been adopted in the present case, make test tube carry out the transmission removal according to the orbit through software program control mechanical part work, finally test tube yin-yang falls into different dustbin respectively, after the manual work is accomplished to sort and is got material after the follow-up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial front side of the present utility model at a floor;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial backside of the present utility model at the bottom plate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present utility model of FIG. 2;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view in cross-section from the right in fig. 2 of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. caster adjusting structure, 2, four-sided door, 3, control panel, 4, scram switch, 5, start switch, 6, reset switch, 7, sliding door, 8, electric cabinet, 9, cam motor, 10, balance guide rail, 11, heightening supporting plate, 12, workbin, 13, baffle, 14, brush, 15, climbing mechanism, 16, runner, 17, direct shake, 18, sensor, 19, code scanner, 20, straight line electric steel, 21, positive test tube garbage bin, 22, negative test tube garbage bin, 23, bottom plate, 24, safety cover.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5: in the embodiment, a test tube distributor comprises a bottom plate 23 and a trundle adjusting structure 1, wherein the outer wall of the upper end of the bottom plate 23 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 24, four-sided doors 2 are arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the left side and the right side of the protective cover 24, a heightening supporting plate 11 is arranged on the other side of the upper part of the bottom plate 23, the inside of the left side of the heightening supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the main body part of a jacking mechanism 15, the sliding part of the jacking mechanism 15 is slidingly connected with a balance guide rail 10, the lower part of the sliding part of the jacking mechanism 15 is connected with the output shaft of a cam motor 9, the upper part of the sliding part of the jacking mechanism 15 is slidingly connected with the lower end of a feed box 12, the feed box 12 is fixedly connected with the heightening supporting plate 11, a baffle 13 and a brush 14 are sequentially arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the feed box 12 from right to left, a runner 16 is arranged at the center of a rear elevation of the heightening supporting plate 11, the code scanner 19 is arranged at the front and rear parts of one side of the rear high platform of the heightening supporting plate 11, the code scanner 19, the electric cabinet 8, the cam motor 9 and the linear electric steel 20 can be determined according to specific use conditions, the sensor 18 is arranged at the rear end of the rear high platform of the heightening supporting plate 11, the direct shock 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the runner 16, the positive test tube garbage bin 21 and the negative test tube garbage bin 22 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the upper part of the bottom plate 23, the lower parts of the positive test tube garbage bin 21 and the negative test tube garbage bin 22 are connected with the bottom plate 23 through the linear electric steel 20, the sliding door 7 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the protective cover 24, the control panel 3 is arranged at the other side of the upper end of the protective cover 24, the plurality of emergency stop switches 4 are equidistantly arranged at the right side of the front part of the upper end of the protective cover 24, the starting switch 5 and the reset switch 6 are respectively arranged at the rear side of the emergency stop switch 4, the electric cabinet 8 is arranged at one side of the upper part of the bottom plate 23, the four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate 23 are provided with caster adjusting structures 1;

The four-side door 2 can realize convenient maintenance and material taking of the four-side door of the protective cover 24, the control panel 3 (a built-in basic operating system can check real-time state and trace history record), the scram switch 4 can meet sudden faults in the sorting process, the button equipment is pressed to stop running, the button 5 is started by one key, the switch 6 is reset, all moving mechanisms return to the initial position by one key, the sliding door 7 slides to carry out material discharging, the sliding door 7 is closed after the completion, the electric cabinet 8 is internally provided with electric elements such as a PLC, a controller and the like, the heightening supporting plate 11 is used as a material box supporting frame, the material box 12 can pour test tubes into a box body, the baffle 13 can prevent the test tubes in the box body from passing, the test tube is prevented from being blocked by the jacking mechanism 15, the brush 14 can prevent the test tubes with oversized discharge holes from being blocked by each other, the jacking mechanism 15 divides the test tubes into three-level feeding, the runner 16 enables the test tubes to move on the runner track, the runner 16 is arranged on the direct shock 17, the test tubes sequentially move forwards through the shock force, the sensor 18 is used for sensing whether materials exist on the runner, the information feedback channel PLC is used for automatically scanning a two-dimensional code of the test tube at the position of the moving channel of the scanner 19 to identify the yin and yang states of the test tube, the state confirms the feedback channel PLC, and the linear electric steel 20 moves left and right to correspond to the yin and yang dustbin 21/22 of the test tube to receive the materials after the PLC receives the yin state of the test tube;

Through the cooperation between cam motor 9, runner 16, direct shake 17, sweep a yard ware 19, sensor 18, sharp electric steel 20, positive test tube garbage bin 21 and negative test tube garbage bin 22, control cam motor 9 starts, make the output shaft control elevating system 15 of cam motor 9 slide part constantly carry out the reciprocates, make the test tube will follow the left end upper portion breach department of workbin 12 ejecting, make it carry to the upper portion of runner 16, the runner is installed and is passed through the vibration force test tube and move forward in proper order on direct shake 17 simultaneously, sensor 18 can respond to whether there is the material on runner 16 in the period, with information feedback way PLC, and sweep a yard ware 19 can be at test tube moving to this position automatic scanning test tube two-dimensional code discernment test tube yin-yang state, state confirmation feedback way PLC, finally through sharp electric steel 20 receive test tube yin state after carrying out control and move corresponding yin-yang dustbin 21/22 receive the material, compare with prior art and adopted a set of computer program full automatic control sorting device, control mechanical part work through the software program, make the test tube carry out transmission removal according to the orbit, confirm in moving process, different test tube respectively, the test tube is gone into different and is followed to the material taking bin is accomplished to the material handling after the test tube is sorted to the test tube.

Working principle:

When the test tube sorting machine is needed, firstly, a user can assemble the whole structure according to the illustration and finish the arrangement at the corresponding position, then all test tubes needing to be screened are put into the inside of the feed box 12, then the cam motor 9 is controlled to be started, the sliding part of the lifting mechanism 15 is controlled by the output shaft of the cam motor 9 to continuously move up and down, the sliding part of the lifting mechanism 15 is matched with the step part at the top fixed position of the lifting mechanism, the test tubes are continuously ejected out of one step, finally, the test tubes are ejected out of the notch at the upper part of the left end of the feed box 12, so that the test tubes are conveyed to the upper part of the flow channel 16, meanwhile, the flow channel is arranged on the direct vibration 17, the test tubes sequentially move forward through the vibration force, the sensor 18 can sense whether materials exist on the flow channel 16, the information feedback channel PLC is controlled, the test tubes can automatically scan the test tube two-dimensional code to identify the yin-yang state of the test tubes, the state is confirmed by the feedback channel, finally, the corresponding yin-yang test tube box 21/22 is horizontally moved after the PLC receives the yin-state of the test tubes, compared with the traditional manual control device, the traditional manual control process is adopted, the test tubes are automatically moved in the process after the process of sorting process of the test tubes are completed according to the traditional manual process, and the manual process is finished, and the material is not automatically moved by the control.

While the utility model has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a test tube feed divider, includes bottom plate (23) and truckle adjustment structure (1), its characterized in that: the upper end outer wall of the bottom plate (23) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (24), four-sided doors (2) are respectively arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the left side and the right side of the protective cover (24), a heightening supporting plate (11) is arranged on the other side of the upper part of the bottom plate (23), the left side inside of the heightening supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the main body part of a jacking mechanism (15), the sliding part of the jacking mechanism (15) is slidably connected with a balance guide rail (10), the lower part of the sliding part of the jacking mechanism (15) is connected with the output shaft of a cam motor (9), the upper part of the sliding part of the jacking mechanism (15) is slidably connected with the lower end of a feed box (12), and the feed box (12) is fixedly connected with the heightening supporting plate (11), a baffle (13) and a brush (14) are sequentially arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the feed box (12) from right to left, a flow passage (16) is arranged at the center of a rear elevation platform of the heightening supporting plate (11), a code scanner (19) is arranged at the front part and the rear part of one side of the rear elevation platform of the heightening supporting plate (11), a sensor (18) is arranged at the rear end of the rear elevation platform of the heightening supporting plate (11), a direct shock (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the flow passage (16), a positive test tube garbage can (21) and a negative test tube garbage can (22) are respectively arranged at the two sides of the upper part of the bottom plate (23), the lower parts of the positive test tube dustbin (21) and the negative test tube dustbin (22) are connected with a bottom plate (23) through linear electric steel (20).

2. A test tube dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding door (7) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the protective cover (24), and a control panel (3) is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the protective cover (24).

3. A test tube dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of emergency stop switches (4) are equidistantly arranged on the right side of the front part of the upper end of the protective cover (24), and starting switches (5) and reset switches (6) are respectively arranged on the rear side of the emergency stop switches (4).

4. A test tube dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: an electric cabinet (8) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (23).

5. A test tube dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: caster adjusting structures (1) are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate (23).