CN220694248U - A mobile quantitative spraying device - Google Patents
A mobile quantitative spraying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220694248U CN220694248U CN202322454532.XU CN202322454532U CN220694248U CN 220694248 U CN220694248 U CN 220694248U CN 202322454532 U CN202322454532 U CN 202322454532U CN 220694248 U CN220694248 U CN 220694248U
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- fixed block
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- movable carrier
- medicine storage
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及农药施用技术领域,尤其涉及一种适用于大田的移动式定量施药装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pesticide application, and in particular to a mobile quantitative pesticide application device suitable for field use.
背景技术Background technique
农药施用技术是根据防治对象的发生发展规律、环境因素、药剂的种类和剂型而选用的器械和农药施用方法。Pesticide application technology refers to the selection of equipment and pesticide application methods based on the occurrence and development patterns of the control targets, environmental factors, and the types and dosage forms of pesticides.
规模化大田种植业的特点是以连片的平原为主,地势比较平坦,适合大规模的机械化作业。而传统的农药喷雾器,多以手持或双肩背带这两种喷雾器为主,这种类型的农药喷雾器适用于小微面积的田块。目前有大型机械化的高效农药喷施机械,或无人机喷施农药,但这种施药方式不适合中小面积的田块,中小面积的田块使用成本较高,只适用于特大型或超大型的农场使用。The characteristics of large-scale field planting are that it is mainly composed of continuous plains with relatively flat terrain, which is suitable for large-scale mechanized operations. Traditional pesticide sprayers are mainly handheld or backpack sprayers, which are suitable for small fields. At present, there are large-scale mechanized high-efficiency pesticide spraying machinery or drones for spraying pesticides, but this method of spraying is not suitable for small and medium-sized fields. The cost of using small and medium-sized fields is relatively high, and it is only suitable for use on extra-large or super-large farms.
针对介于小微面积与大型面积之间的中小田块,需要一种灵活多变,使用成本低的移动式定量施药装置。For small and medium-sized fields between small and large areas, a flexible, low-cost mobile quantitative pesticide application device is needed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术存在的问题:提供一种适用于中小田块、灵活多变(可车载、可手推车)的移动式定量施药装置。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems existing in the existing technology: to provide a mobile quantitative pesticide application device that is suitable for small and medium-sized fields and is flexible and changeable (can be mounted on a vehicle or a trolley).
为解决现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种移动式定量施药装置,包括移动载体,其特征在于:移动载体上方两侧分别固定安装有伸缩杆,伸缩杆上方转动连接有固定块,固定块侧面固定连接有喷洒管,喷洒管在靠近固定块的一端分别安装有流量阀和电子流量计,喷洒管在向外延伸部分安装有多个喷头。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a mobile quantitative pesticide application device, which includes a mobile carrier. It is characterized in that telescopic rods are fixedly installed on both sides above the mobile carrier, and a fixed fixed rod is rotated and connected above the telescopic rod. block, and a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed block. The spray pipe is equipped with a flow valve and an electronic flow meter at one end close to the fixed block. The spray pipe is equipped with multiple nozzles on the outward extending part.
作为一种优选,所述移动载体上方在两侧伸缩杆之间固定安装有储药箱,在储药箱前方有加压泵安装在移动载体上,储药箱和加压泵之间通过第一连接管连接,加压泵在竖直方向上固定连接有第二连接管,第二连接管端部两侧分别连接有软管,软管的端部固定连接在固定块上。As a preference, a medicine storage box is fixedly installed above the mobile carrier between the telescopic rods on both sides. A pressurization pump is installed on the mobile carrier in front of the medicine storage box. The medicine storage box and the pressurization pump are connected by a third A connecting pipe is connected to the pressurizing pump and a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected in the vertical direction. The ends of the second connecting pipe are respectively connected to hoses on both sides, and the ends of the hoses are fixedly connected to the fixed block.
优选的,所述固定块只能在0-90度之间向软管所在方向来回转动,且当固定块转动时始终无法接触储药箱的表面。Preferably, the fixed block can only rotate back and forth in the direction of the hose between 0-90 degrees, and when the fixed block rotates, it can never contact the surface of the medicine storage box.
优选的,所述喷洒管和软管在固定块的内部固定连接。Preferably, the spray pipe and the hose are fixedly connected inside the fixed block.
优选的,所述流量阀安装在固定块和电子流量计之间。Preferably, the flow valve is installed between the fixed block and the electronic flow meter.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型使用时灵活多变,即可以用农用车车载使用,也可以实用手推车实用,通过电子流量计对通过喷洒管的农药进行监测,根据农作物所需的农药量来调节流量阀,在达到所需的流速之后移动载体匀速前行,来实现对蔬菜的定量均匀喷药,最大限度的发挥农药的利用率,由于喷洒管可以随着固定块上下移动和转动,该装置不仅可以针对不同高度的蔬菜来调整高度,还可以调整喷洒的范围,减轻了工作人员的劳动强度,便于人们使用。Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the utility model is flexible in use. It can be used on an agricultural vehicle or on a trolley. The pesticides passing through the spray pipe are monitored through an electronic flow meter. , adjust the flow valve according to the amount of pesticide required by the crops, and move the carrier forward at a constant speed after reaching the required flow rate to achieve quantitative and even spraying of vegetables and maximize the utilization of pesticides, because the spray pipe can be used at any time By moving and rotating the fixed block up and down, the device can not only adjust the height for vegetables of different heights, but also adjust the spraying range, reducing the labor intensity of the staff and making it easier for people to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的正面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的侧面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic side structural view of the utility model;
附图标记:1、推车;2、储药箱;3、加压泵;4、第一连接管;5、第二连接管;6、软管;7、固定块;8、伸缩杆;9、喷洒管;10、流量阀;11、电子流量计;12、喷头。Reference signs: 1. Cart; 2. Medicine storage box; 3. Pressurized pump; 4. First connecting pipe; 5. Second connecting pipe; 6. Hose; 7. Fixing block; 8. Telescopic rod; 9. Spray pipe; 10. Flow valve; 11. Electronic flow meter; 12. Sprinkler.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例和附图,进一步阐述本实用新型,但下述实施例仅仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model. , not all. Based on the examples in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合附图描述本实用新型的具体实施例。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-3所示,一种移动式定量施药装置,由以下部件装配而成:As shown in Figure 1-3, a mobile quantitative pesticide application device is assembled from the following components:
装配说明:储药箱2位于推车1的上方,第一连接管4一端连接储药箱2的下方,另一端连接在加压泵3上,第二连接管5在竖直方向上固定连接在加压泵3上方,第二连接管5的两侧分别连接软管6,软管6与喷洒管9在固定块7内部完全固定连接,伸缩杆8转动连接在固定块7的下方,流量阀10和电子流量计11分别安装在喷洒管9靠近固定块7的一端,多个喷头12固定安装在喷洒管9的另一端。Assembly instructions: The medicine storage box 2 is located above the cart 1, one end of the first connecting pipe 4 is connected to the bottom of the medicine storage box 2, and the other end is connected to the pressure pump 3, the second connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected above the pressure pump 3 in the vertical direction, and the two sides of the second connecting pipe 5 are respectively connected to the hose 6, the hose 6 and the spray pipe 9 are completely fixedly connected inside the fixed block 7, the telescopic rod 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed block 7, the flow valve 10 and the electronic flow meter 11 are respectively installed at one end of the spray pipe 9 close to the fixed block 7, and a plurality of nozzles 12 are fixedly installed at the other end of the spray pipe 9.
工作原理说明:首先将农药和水按照一定比例混合好后倒入储药箱2中,根据蔬菜的生长情况和喷洒的范围,将伸缩杆8调节到适宜的高度,将喷洒管9转动到适宜的角度,根据蔬菜或其它农作物所需的农药量通过观察电子流量计11来调节流量阀10,在做好准备工作之后,推动推车1匀速前进来实现对蔬菜的定量均匀喷洒,最大限度的发挥农药的利用率,有效消灭病虫害,提高蔬菜或其它农作物的产量。Working principle description: First, mix the pesticide and water in a certain proportion and pour them into the medicine storage box 2. According to the growth of vegetables and the spraying range, adjust the telescopic rod 8 to a suitable height, rotate the spraying pipe 9 to a suitable angle, and adjust the flow valve 10 by observing the electronic flow meter 11 according to the amount of pesticide required by vegetables or other crops. After the preparation work, push the cart 1 forward at a constant speed to achieve quantitative and uniform spraying of vegetables, maximize the utilization rate of pesticides, effectively eliminate pests and diseases, and increase the yield of vegetables or other crops.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202322454532.XU CN220694248U (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | A mobile quantitative spraying device |
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CN202322454532.XU CN220694248U (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | A mobile quantitative spraying device |
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CN220694248U true CN220694248U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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- 2023-09-11 CN CN202322454532.XU patent/CN220694248U/en active Active
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