CN220559927U

CN220559927U - Agricultural machine self-cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN220559927U
Application number: CN202322160785.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春雄; 蒙远; 莫明; 朱海涛; 李达耀
Original assignee: Pingnan Zhengda Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Pingnan Zhengda Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-11
Filing date: 2023-08-11
Publication date: 2024-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machine cleaning, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machines, which comprises: a base plate which is the main body of the device; the electric sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the surface of the bottom plate; the sliding blocks are connected to the inner sides of the electric sliding rails; a second motor mounted on a surface of the slider; the cleaning brush is connected to the output end of the second motor, and the other end of the cleaning brush is connected with the other sliding block; the frame is arranged at the top of the electric sliding rail, the cleaning brush is in contact with the agricultural machine and can rotate while moving so as to clean the second filter screen conveniently.

Description

Agricultural machine self-cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machine cleaning, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machines.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, and in the preliminary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and includes agricultural power machines, farm construction machines, soil cultivation machines, planting and fertilizing machines, plant protection machines, farm irrigation and drainage machines, crop harvesting machines, agricultural product processing machines, animal husbandry machines, agricultural transportation machines, and the like, and in the use process of agricultural machinery, the agricultural machinery is generally required to be cleaned by an automatic cleaning device.

According to publication No.: CN216937342U is an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery, comprising a base and a driven wheel, wherein a cleaning component is arranged above the base, the cleaning component comprises a frame, a movable seat, a water spray head, a telescopic pipe, a threaded rod, a handle, a mounting seat and a movable wheel, the movable seat is arranged on the inner side of the frame, the water spray head is arranged on the inner side of the movable seat, the telescopic pipe is arranged above the water spray head, a water pump can convey a water source inside a water tank into the telescopic pipe through a hose, the agricultural machinery is sprayed through the water spray head, the agricultural machinery is cleaned, the movable seat can drive the water spray head to move up and down through the threaded rod, and therefore the agricultural machinery can be sprayed and cleaned from bottom to top; however, the existing agricultural machine cleaning device still has the following defects in the actual use process:

1. because the agricultural machinery is usually simply sprayed when being cleaned, only stains with weak adhesion can be washed off, and the agricultural machinery is difficult to clean under the condition of strong adhesion, so that the effect is poor;

2. after the agricultural machine is cleaned, dirt on the surface falls into the groove together, so that a person needs to manually push the cleaning assembly to clean, the cleaning assembly is laborious, and meanwhile, cleaning water and the dirt cannot be filtered, so that the cleaning assembly is inconvenient to recycle;

3. when the water in the water tank is pumped to wash agricultural machinery, be difficult to carry out automatic monitoring early warning to the water level, personnel are difficult to perceive the receipt in the first time when the water level is not enough, then need wait for moisturizing to cause the blank of time to stay.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery, which aims to solve the problem of the prior art in the use process.

In order to realize the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an agricultural machine automatic cleaning device, comprising:

a base plate which is the main body of the device;

the electric sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the surface of the bottom plate;

the sliding blocks are connected to the inner sides of the electric sliding rails;

a second motor mounted on a surface of the slider;

the cleaning brush is connected to the output end of the second motor, and the other end of the cleaning brush is connected with the other sliding block;

a frame mounted on top of the electric slide rail;

the telescopic hydraulic cylinders are arranged on two sides of the surface of the frame;

the piston rods are connected to the output ends of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders;

the telescopic rod and the spring are connected to one end of the piston rod;

the first motors are all arranged at one end of the telescopic rod;

and the wiping sheet is arranged at the output end of the first motor.

Preferably, the frame further comprises:

a reservoir provided at a top of the frame;

a first filter screen installed inside the reservoir;

the water level sensor is arranged on one side of the interior of the reservoir and is used for measuring the water level in the reservoir;

and the alarm is arranged on one side of the surface of the reservoir.

Preferably, the frame further comprises:

a water pump mounted under the inside of the frame;

the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet end of the water pump;

the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump and extends to the inner side of the frame;

the shunt tube is connected to the bottom end of the water outlet pipe;

and the spray heads are all arranged at the water outlet position of the shunt pipe.

Preferably, the frame further comprises:

the telescopic rod is positioned at the inner side of the spring, and the length of the cleaning brush is greater than that of the second filter screen.

Preferably, the base plate further comprises:

the drainage groove is formed in the surface of the bottom plate;

a second filter screen provided inside the drain tank;

the cleaning brush is contacted with the second filter screen.

Preferably, the frame further comprises:

a controller provided on a surface side of the frame;

the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, the electric sliding rail, the first motor, the second motor, the water pump and the water level sensor.

Preferably, the frame further comprises:

the frame is "" type setting, just the both sides of bottom plate are the slope setting.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery, which has the following beneficial effects: through being provided with and wiping the piece, clean the piece and contact with agricultural machine, thereby will drive the piece through the drive shaft after the start and rotate and carry out more effectual washing to agricultural machine, can filter the mud in the washing water through the second filter screen, with retrieving the washing water, clean brush and second filter screen contact and can rotate when removing thereby be convenient for clean the second filter screen, water level sensor in the cistern can monitor the water capacity of cistern, when the water level is not enough in the cistern with signal feedback to the controller, thereby trigger the siren with remind personnel to mend water, save time.

1. Through setting up telescopic pneumatic cylinder, piston rod, telescopic link, spring, first motor and wiping piece, when wasing agricultural machine, personnel accessible controller starts telescopic pneumatic cylinder and first motor for can promote the piston rod and stretch out and draw back and drive the piece of wiping after the telescopic pneumatic cylinder starts and remove, so that wipe the piece and agricultural machine and contact, thereby will drive the piece of wiping through the drive shaft after this moment first motor starts and rotate more effectual washing agricultural machine, and the piece of wiping can carry out activity compensation through telescopic link and spring with agricultural machine's contact.

2. Through setting up second filter screen, electronic slide rail, slider, second motor and cleaning brush, after wasing agricultural machine, can filter the mud in the washing water through the second filter screen to retrieve the washing water, accessible controller starts electronic slide rail and second motor afterwards, thereby will drive the slider and remove the position of cleaning brush after making electronic slide rail start-up, the start of in-process second motor will drive the cleaning brush through the drive shaft and rotate, thereby cleaning brush and second filter screen contact be convenient for clean the second filter screen.

3. Through setting up first filter screen, water level sensor and siren, because the cistern is open-air setting for the cistern can carry out certain collection to the precipitation and use when rainwater weather, and filters the edulcoration processing through first filter screen, and water level sensor in the cistern can monitor the water capacity of cistern afterwards, feeds back signal feedback to the controller when the water level is not enough in the cistern, thereby triggers the siren and carries out moisturizing with reminding personnel, save time.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the reservoir of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the front cross-sectional structure of the frame of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a frame; 3. a controller; 4. a telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 5. a reservoir; 6. a first filter screen; 7. an electric slide rail; 8. cleaning a brush; 9. a water level sensor; 10. a water pump; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a shunt; 14. a spray head; 15. a piston rod; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a spring; 18. a first motor; 19. a wiping sheet; 20. a second filter screen; 21. a drainage channel; 22. a slide block; 23. a second motor; 24. an alarm.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1, an agricultural machine automatic cleaning apparatus includes: both sides of bottom plate 1 all are the slope setting to on the agricultural machine moved to bottom plate 1, frame 2 is located the top of bottom plate 1 and is "" type setting, thereby place the agricultural machine in the inboard of frame 2, the top of frame 2 is provided with cistern 5, so that cistern 5 can carry out certain collection to the precipitation and use, the inboard of cistern 5 is provided with first filter screen 6, and carry out filtration edulcoration processing through first filter screen 6, improve the utilization ratio to the water source, be provided with controller 3 on one side of the surface of frame 2 simultaneously, controller 3 respectively with telescopic pneumatic cylinder 4, electronic slide rail 7, first motor 18, second motor 23, water pump 10 and level sensor 9 electric connection, so that carry out the operation controller to telescopic pneumatic cylinder 4 through controller 3, electronic slide rail 7, first motor 18, second motor 23, water pump 10 and level sensor 9.

As shown in fig. 2, includes: install water pump 10 in the inside below of cistern 5 for water pump 10 starts the back and can draw water through inlet tube 11 to by outlet pipe 12 discharge, thereby supply water, installs water level sensor 9 in the inside one side of cistern 5 simultaneously, and water level sensor in the cistern can monitor the water capacity of cistern, feeds back the controller with the signal when the water level is not enough in the cistern, thereby triggers the siren and carries out moisturizing with reminding personnel, saves time.

As shown in fig. 3, includes: the bottom of outlet pipe 12 is connected with shunt tubes 13 to make the water source in the cistern 5 flow to a plurality of positions through the effect flow direction of shunt tubes 13 and spray through shower nozzle 14, thereby wash agricultural machine, when wasing agricultural machine, personnel's accessible controller 3 start telescopic cylinder 4 and first motor 18, thereby can promote the piston rod 15 flexible drive wiper blade 19 removal after making telescopic cylinder 4 start, so that wiper blade 19 contacts with agricultural machine, first motor 18 will drive wiper blade 19 through the drive shaft after starting this moment and rotate and carry out more effectual washing to agricultural machine, wiper blade 19 and agricultural machine's contact can carry out the activity compensation through telescopic link 16 and spring 17, so that remove, water drainage tank 21 has been seted up on the surface of bottom plate 1, so that the rivers after wasing can drain to the recovery position through water drainage tank 21, and can filter the mud in the washing water through second filter screen 20.

As shown in fig. 4, includes: after the agricultural machine is cleaned, the electric sliding rail 7 and the second motor 23 are started by the controller 3, so that the electric sliding rail 7 is started to drive the sliding block 22 to move so as to move the position of the cleaning brush 8, the cleaning brush 8 is driven to rotate by the second motor 23 in the moving process through the driving shaft, and the cleaning brush 8 is contacted with the second filter screen 20 so as to be convenient for cleaning the second filter screen 20, and the cleaning machine is convenient and fast.

Working principle: firstly, move the agricultural machine to the frame 2 inboard, then start the water pump 10 and extract the water in the cistern 5, by the guide effect of outlet pipe 12 and shunt tubes 13, spill through shower nozzle 14, in order to spray the agricultural machine, when wasing the agricultural machine, personnel accessible controller 3 starts telescopic pneumatic cylinder 4 and first motor 18, thereby can promote piston rod 15 flexible drive and wipe the piece 19 removal after making telescopic pneumatic cylinder 4 start, so that wipe the piece 19 and the agricultural machine contact, first motor 18 starts the back and will drive the piece 19 through the drive shaft and rotate and carry out more effectual washing to the agricultural machine this moment, the piece 19 and the contact of agricultural machine can carry out the activity compensation through telescopic link 16 and spring 17, after wasing the agricultural machine, can filter the mud in the washing water through second filter screen 20, in order to retrieve the washing water, then accessible controller 3 starts electronic slide rail 7 and second motor 23, thereby will drive the slider 22 and remove the position of cleaning brush 8, thereby the second motor 23 will drive the piece 8 through the drive shaft and rotate in the removal process and will clean the filter screen 8 through the second motor 23, thereby the comparatively convenient filter screen 20 that contacts the second brush 8.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural machine self-cleaning device, characterized by comprising:

a base plate (1) which is the main body of the device;

the electric sliding rails (7) are arranged on two sides of the surface of the bottom plate (1);

the sliding blocks (22) are connected to the inner side of the electric sliding rail (7);

a second motor (23) mounted on the surface of the slider (22);

the cleaning brush (8) is connected to the output end of the second motor (23) and the other end of the cleaning brush is connected with the other sliding block (22);

a frame (2) mounted on top of the electric slide rail (7);

the telescopic hydraulic cylinders (4) are arranged on two sides of the surface of the frame (2);

the piston rods (15) are connected to the output ends of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders (4);

a telescopic rod (16) and a spring (17), both of which are connected to one end of the piston rod (15);

a first motor (18) which is mounted on one end of the telescopic rod (16);

and a wiper blade (19) provided at the output end of the first motor (18).

2. The agricultural machine automatic cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frame (2) further includes:

a reservoir (5) provided on top of the frame (2);

a first filter screen (6) mounted inside the reservoir (5);

a water level sensor (9) which is arranged at one side of the interior of the reservoir (5) and is used for measuring the water level in the reservoir (5);

and an alarm (24) provided on the surface side of the reservoir (5).

3. The agricultural machine automatic cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the frame (2) further includes:

a water pump (10) mounted below the inside of the frame (2);

a water inlet pipe (11) connected to the water inlet end of the water pump (10);

a water outlet pipe (12) connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (10) and extending to the inner side of the frame (2);

the shunt tube (13) is connected to the bottom end of the water outlet tube (12);

and the spray heads (14) are arranged at the water outlet positions of the shunt pipes (13).

4. An agricultural machine automatic cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the frame (2) further comprises:

the telescopic rod (16) is positioned at the inner side of the spring (17), and the length of the cleaning brush (8) is larger than that of the second filter screen (20).

5. The agricultural machine automatic cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the base plate (1) further comprises:

a drain groove (21) which is provided on the surface of the bottom plate (1);

a second strainer (20) provided inside the drain tank (21);

the cleaning brush (8) is contacted with the second filter screen (20).

6. The agricultural machine automatic cleaning apparatus of claim 5, wherein the frame (2) further comprises:

a controller (3) provided on the surface side of the frame (2);

the controller (3) is respectively and electrically connected with the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (4), the electric sliding rail (7), the first motor (18), the second motor (23), the water pump (10) and the water level sensor (9).

7. The agricultural machine automatic cleaning apparatus of claim 6, wherein the frame (2) further comprises:

the frame (2) is in type arrangement, and both sides of the bottom plate (1) are in inclined arrangement.