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CN220511604U - Wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide-width sowing integrated machine - Google Patents

Wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide-width sowing integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220511604U
CN220511604U CN202322123365.0U CN202322123365U CN220511604U CN 220511604 U CN220511604 U CN 220511604U CN 202322123365 U CN202322123365 U CN 202322123365U CN 220511604 U CN220511604 U CN 220511604U
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China
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sowing
fertilization
motor
machine body
organism
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Active
Application number
CN202322123365.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鞠正春
王寿辰
吕鹏
李升东
肖春燕
张微
陈世伟
赵强
田殿彬
李娅
王锡久
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Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center Shandong Agricultural And Rural Development Research Center
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Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center Shandong Agricultural And Rural Development Research Center
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural sowing equipment, and relates to a wheat deep scarification fertilization compacting broad-width sowing integrated machine which comprises a machine body, wherein a guide rail is arranged at the front end of the machine body, a mobile motor is connected to the guide rail, an extension rod is arranged at the front side of the mobile motor, an earth drilling motor is arranged at the front side of the extension rod, a telescopic drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the earth drilling motor, a water storage tank is arranged in the middle of the machine body, a sliding rail is arranged at the rear side of the water storage tank, a sowing box is connected with the sliding rail, a sowing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sowing box, a fertilization bucket is arranged at the rear side of the machine body, a transverse shaft is arranged in the fertilization bucket, a stirring roller is arranged at the outer side of the transverse shaft and is connected with the stirring motor through a transmission belt, the stirring motor is arranged at the top of the rear end of the machine body, a connecting shaft is arranged at the rear end of the machine body, two ends of the connecting shaft are connected with a driving arm, and the outer end of the driving arm is provided with an earth turning roller. The wheat deep loosening, fertilizing and compacting operation can be completed in the wheat planting process, and the width during sowing can be adjusted.

Description

Wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide-width sowing integrated machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural seeding equipment, and particularly relates to a wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide-width seeding integrated machine.
Background
The deep-thick layer fertilization refers to a fertilization method for applying fertilizer to the deep-loosening ditch bottom with the depth of deep loosening not less than 25cm below the ground surface by using devices such as a deep-loosening fertilization shovel and the like, and the thickness of the fertilizer layer is not less than 12cm, so that the yield and the quality of farmlands are increased by improving the soil structure and the climate conditions. The compacting can reduce macropores in soil, so that water diffusion is reduced, soil moisture conservation is achieved, wide sowing is a method for increasing sowing row width, seeds are uniformly distributed in sowing width, sufficient space is reserved for individual growth and development, ventilation and light transmission of wheat can be improved, wheat planting resistance is improved, the nutrition area of a single wheat plant can be enlarged, and cold resistance and stress resistance of the plant are improved.
In the prior art, the deep scarification fertilization, the compacting and the wide sowing which are performed during the sowing of the wheat are respectively operated by a plurality of devices, so that the operation is very inconvenient, and the whole process is disordered and the operation of the plurality of devices is alternately performed. Therefore, the wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide-width sowing integrated machine is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide-width sowing integrated machine, which has a deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide-width sowing integrated operation function, and solves the problems that in the prior art, a plurality of devices are required to be respectively operated in deep loosening, compacting and wide-width sowing, the use is very inconvenient, and the whole flow is disordered and the plurality of devices are required to be operated in turn.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme includes that the wheat deep scarification fertilization compacting wide-width sowing integrated machine comprises a machine body, wherein moving wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine body, guardrails are arranged on the two sides of the top of the machine body, a driving motor is arranged on the rear side of the top of the machine body.
Preferably, the number of the guide rails is 2, and the guide rails are vertically distributed in a transverse mode.
Preferably, the number of the mobile motors is at least 2, and the number of the extension rod, the earth boring motor and the telescopic drill bit is set corresponding to the number of the mobile motors.
Preferably, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, a handle is arranged at the top of the cover plate, and the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with a water spraying shower head.
Preferably, the machine body is provided with a slot corresponding to the water storage tank and the seeding box.
Preferably, the number of the sowing boxes is set corresponding to the number of the moving motors, and the number of the sowing pipes is set corresponding to the number of the sowing boxes.
Preferably, the number of the fertilizing hoppers is at least 1, the transverse shafts penetrate through the fertilizing hoppers, and the stirring rollers are arranged inside the fertilizing hoppers.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. the wheat deep loosening, fertilizing and compacting operation can be completed in the wheat planting process, and the width during sowing can be adjusted;
2. the utility model has the integrated operation function of deep scarification fertilization, compaction and wide sowing, and solves the problems that in the prior art, a plurality of devices are required to be operated respectively for deep scarification fertilization, compaction and wide sowing, the use is very inconvenient, and the whole flow is disordered and the operation of the plurality of devices is required to be performed in turn.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wheat deep scarification fertilization pressing wide sowing integrated machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide sowing all-in-one machine at other angles;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide sowing all-in-one machine with more angles;
in the above figures, 1, a machine body, 2, a moving wheel, 3, a guide rail, 4, a moving motor, 5, an extension rod, 6, an earth drilling motor, 7, a telescopic drill bit, 8, a guardrail, 9, a water storage tank, 10, a cover plate, 11, a handle, 12, a seeding box, 13, a slide rail, 14, a seeding pipe, 15, a slotting, 16, a driving motor, 17, a fertilization bucket, 18, a transverse shaft, 19, a stirring roller, 20, a driving belt, 21, a stirring motor, 22, a connecting shaft, 23, a driving arm, 24, an earth turning roller, 25 and a water spraying shower.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-3, a wheat deep scarification fertilization compacting broad-width seeding all-in-one machine, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is a main body part of the device and bears other components to provide stable basic support, movable wheels 2 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine body 1, the movable wheels 2 are used for moving, the machine body 1 can move in farmlands, guardrails 8 are arranged on the two sides of the top of the machine body 1, the guardrails 8 are used for providing safety protection, a driving motor 16 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the machine body 1, and the driving motor 16 is used for driving the movable wheels 2 to provide power for the movement of the movable wheels 2.
The front end of the machine body 1 is provided with a guide rail 3, the guide rail 3 is connected with a moving motor 4, the guide rail 3 is used for guiding and supporting the movement of the moving motor 4, and the moving motor 4 can move along the guide rail 3. The mobile motor 4 front side is provided with extension rod 5, and through extension rod 5 forward extension and fixed, extension rod 5 front side is provided with bores native motor 6, bores native motor 6 and is used for providing the driving force, bores native motor 6 bottom and is provided with flexible drill bit 7, and flexible drill bit 7 can carry out flexible drilling as required to adapt to the requirement of different subsoiling seeding and fertilizing.
The middle part of organism 1 is provided with storage water tank 9, and storage water tank 9 is used for storing water, conveniently waters the operation, and the water tank rear side is provided with slide rail 13, and slide rail 13 is connected with seeding box 12, and seeding box 12 is used for storing the seed of sowing usefulness and can remove along slide rail 13, and seeding box 12 bottom is provided with seeding pipe 14, and the seed in the seeding box 12 is sowed to the seeding region of soil uniformly through seeding pipe 14.
The machine body 1 rear side is provided with the fertilization fill 17, and the fertilization fill 17 is used for storing the fertilizer of fertilization usefulness, is provided with cross axle 18 in the fertilization fill 17, and the cross axle 18 outside is provided with stirring roller 19, and cross axle 18 rotates and drives stirring roller 19 rotation, stirs the fertilizer in the fertilization fill 17, falls out from the fertilization fill 17 and spills the fertilizer in the seeding region uniformly. The cross shaft 18 is connected with a stirring motor 21 through a driving belt 20, and the stirring motor 21 provides driving force and drives the cross shaft 18 to rotate through the driving belt 20 so as to enable the stirring roller 19 to rotate. The stirring motor 21 is arranged at the top of the rear end of the machine body 1.
The rear end of the machine body 1 is provided with a connecting shaft 22, the connecting shaft 22 is connected with a motor inside the machine body 1, two ends of the connecting shaft 22 are connected with driving arms 23, the driving arms 23 rotate along with the connecting shaft 22, the outer ends of the driving arms 23 are provided with soil turning rollers 24, the soil turning rollers 24 are used for performing soil turning operation on a sowing area so as to cover seeds and fertilizer, and meanwhile, the soil turning rollers 24 can be used for compacting the soil under the driving of the driving arms 23. The machine body 1 can be reversely started before sowing so that the soil turning roller 24 can meet the condition of turning soil and compacting soil, and the soil turning roller 24 is used for leveling soil after drilling, watering, sowing and fertilizing during sowing.
The following specifically describes the specific design of the key components described above:
the number of the guide rails 3 is 2, and the guide rails are transversely arranged and vertically distributed. The arrangement of the double guide rails 3 enables the connection between the mobile motor 4 and the guide rails 3 to be more stable, and the drilling operation is more stable.
The number of the moving motors 4 is at least 2, the number of the moving motors 4 is set according to the required sowing column number, and the number of the extension rods 5, the soil drilling motors 6 and the telescopic drill bits 7 is set corresponding to the number of the moving motors 4. Each mobile motor 4 is connected with 1 earth boring motor 6 and a telescopic drill bit 7 through an extension rod 5, so that each mobile motor 4 can independently control movement and earth boring operation, flexibility and operation efficiency are improved, and meanwhile, the movement of the mobile motor 4 can adjust the width of a drilled hole.
The top of the water storage tank 9 is provided with a cover plate 10, the cover plate 10 can seal the water storage tank 9, foreign objects are prevented from falling into the water storage tank, the top of the cover plate 10 is provided with a handle 11, and the cover plate 10 is conveniently opened and closed through the handle 11. The bottom of the water storage tank 9 is connected with a water spraying shower head 25, and the water spraying shower head 25 keeps the seeding area moist, thereby being beneficial to the germination and growth of seeds
The machine body 1 is provided with a slot 15 corresponding to the water storage tank 9 and the seeding box 12. The slot 15 enables the water storage tank 9 and the seeding box 12 to be accurately placed on the machine body 1, is fixed and stable, avoids shaking and falling off in the operation process, and simultaneously the slot 15 reserves a space for the movement of the seeding box 12.
The number of the sowing boxes 12 is set corresponding to the number of the moving motors 4, and the number of the sowing pipes 14 is set corresponding to the number of the sowing boxes 12. It can be ensured that each movable motor 4 has a corresponding seeding box 12 and a seeding pipe 14, so that a plurality of movable motors 4 can simultaneously perform seeding operation, seeds are uniformly distributed in a seeding area, and the seeding box 12 needs to be moved when seeding so that the position of the seeding box 12 corresponds to the position of a drilling hole.
The number of the fertilizing hoppers 17 is at least 1, the transverse shafts 18 penetrate through the fertilizing hoppers 17, and the stirring rollers 19 are arranged inside the fertilizing hoppers 17. The number of the fertilization buckets 17 enables the fertilization area to be regulated and controlled, the fertilization areas of the fertilization buckets 17 can be increased, the transverse shafts 18 penetrate through the fertilization buckets 17 to rotate under the drive of the stirring motor 21, the number of the stirring rollers 19 corresponds to the number of the fertilization buckets 17, the fertilizers in the fertilization buckets 17 are stirred to avoid adhesion and agglomeration, and the fertilizers fall down in an acceleration manner.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a wheat subsoiling fertilization suppression broad width seeding all-in-one, includes the organism, and both sides are provided with the removal round around the organism, and organism top both sides are provided with the guardrail, and organism top rear side is provided with driving motor, its characterized in that, the organism front end is provided with the guide rail, is connected with mobile motor on the guide rail, and mobile motor front side is provided with the extension pole, and the extension pole front side is provided with the earth-boring motor, and earth-boring motor bottom is provided with flexible drill bit, and the organism middle part is provided with the storage water tank, and the storage water tank rear side is provided with the slide rail, and slide rail connection has the seeding box, and seeding box bottom is provided with seeding pipe, and the organism rear side is provided with the fertilization fill, is provided with the cross axle in the fertilization fill, and the cross axle outside is provided with the stirring roller, and the cross axle passes through the drive belt and connects the stirring motor, and the stirring motor sets up at organism rear end top, and the organism rear end is provided with the connecting axle, and the actuating arm both ends are connected, and the actuating arm outer end is provided with the earth-turning roller.
2. The wheat deep scarification fertilization pressing broad sowing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the guide rails is 2, and the guide rails are vertically arranged in a transverse mode.
3. The wheat deep scarification fertilization pressing broad sowing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the movable motors is at least 2, and the number of the extension rods, the soil drilling motors and the telescopic drill bits is set corresponding to the number of the movable motors.
4. The wheat deep scarification, fertilization, compaction and wide sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, a handle is arranged at the top of the cover plate, and a water spraying shower is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank.
5. The wheat deep scarification fertilization pressing broad sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the machine body is provided with grooves corresponding to the water storage tank and the sowing box.
6. The wheat deep scarification fertilization pressing broad-width sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of sowing boxes is set corresponding to the number of moving motors, and the number of sowing pipes is set corresponding to the number of sowing boxes.
7. The wheat deep scarification, fertilization, compaction and broad-width sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of fertilization hoppers is at least 1, the transverse shafts penetrate through the fertilization hoppers, and the stirring rollers are arranged inside the fertilization hoppers.
CN202322123365.0U 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide-width sowing integrated machine Active CN220511604U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322123365.0U CN220511604U (en) 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide-width sowing integrated machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322123365.0U CN220511604U (en) 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide-width sowing integrated machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220511604U true CN220511604U (en) 2024-02-23

Family

ID=89936980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322123365.0U Active CN220511604U (en) 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide-width sowing integrated machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN220511604U (en)

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