CN220504382U - Assembled building outer wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembled building outer wall structure, which comprises a longitudinal beam, a cross beam and outer wall bricks, wherein the longitudinal beam and the cross beam are fixedly connected, a first installation device and a second installation device are arranged between the outer wall bricks and the cross beam, the first installation device comprises a first connecting sheet and a second connecting sheet, the first connecting sheet is fixedly connected with the outer wall bricks, a sliding block is arranged on one side of the first connecting sheet far away from the outer wall bricks, a limiting block is arranged on one side of the sliding block far away from the first connecting sheet, and a first sliding groove matched with the limiting block is arranged on the second connecting sheet in the horizontal direction.

Description

Assembled building outer wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building outer walls, in particular to an assembled building outer wall structure.

Background

When the building outer wall is installed, a longitudinal supporting beam and a transverse installing beam are generally installed first, and the outer wall bricks are installed on the transverse installing beam. However, the existing assembly type outer wall structure is generally that the outer wall bricks at the bottom are firstly installed, when the outer wall bricks at the upper part are installed, the bottom and the outer wall bricks at the lower part are matched and assembled, so that a plurality of outer wall bricks are connected with each other to improve the installation stability, but when certain outer wall brick is broken and needs to be replaced, the new outer wall brick is not easy to install at the installation position of the old outer wall brick, and is not easy to be blocked between the two old outer wall bricks; in addition, some exterior wall bricks are hung and installed on the installation beam independently, so that the exterior wall bricks are convenient to replace, certain installation gaps can be reserved between the exterior wall bricks and the exterior wall bricks above and below after the exterior wall bricks are installed, and after the installation is finished, the gaps are filled with the gap repairing agent, so that the installation operation is complex, the installation stability is poor, and the exterior wall bricks are easy to drop.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an assembled building outer wall structure to solve the technical problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an assembled building outer wall structure, includes longeron, crossbeam and exterior wall brick, longeron and crossbeam fixed connection are equipped with first installation device and second installation device between exterior wall brick and the crossbeam, first installation device includes first connecting piece and second connecting piece, one side that keeps away from exterior wall brick on the first connecting piece is equipped with the slider, and one side that first connecting piece was kept away from to the slider is equipped with the stopper, the horizontal direction is provided with the first spout with stopper complex on the second connecting piece, and the bottom of first spout one end is provided with the second spout with slider complex, second installation device includes the third connecting piece, is equipped with coupling mechanism between third connecting piece and the second connecting piece, is equipped with T type piece on one side that keeps away from the second connecting piece on the third connecting piece, and T type piece and crossbeam pass through bolt detachably and connect.

Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises an inserting rod, the inserting rod is fixedly connected with the second connecting piece, a jack matched with the inserting rod is arranged on the third connecting piece, a first limiting seat is arranged at one end, away from the second connecting piece, of the inserting rod, and the second connecting piece and the third connecting piece are convenient to connect.

In a further preferred aspect, the insert rod is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring, and a rubber ring is arranged in the jack, so that friction between the insert rod and the jack is improved, and the insert rod is prevented from sliding out of the jack.

In a further preferred embodiment, a second limiting seat is disposed at one end of the insert rod away from the first limiting seat, and the second limiting seat and the second connecting piece are fixedly connected, so that the second connecting piece is conveniently limited, and the limiting block is avoided.

In a further preferred embodiment, the connecting means is provided with four groups, and is respectively provided at four corners of the second connecting piece far away from the first connecting piece side, and the second connecting piece and the third connecting piece are connected by the four groups of connecting means, so that the connection strength is improved.

In a further preferred embodiment, the cross beam, the longitudinal beam and the exterior wall brick are all provided with a plurality of cross beams and a plurality of longitudinal beams are respectively installed in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, and the adjacent cross beams and longitudinal beams are fixedly connected, so that the whole exterior wall structure is convenient to install.

In a further preferred embodiment, the first mounting device and the second mounting device are each provided with a plurality of groups, wherein four groups of the first connecting pieces are mounted on four corners of one side, close to the cross beam, of the exterior wall brick, and the exterior wall brick is connected with two adjacent cross beams through four groups of the first mounting devices and four groups of the second mounting devices, so that the mounting strength is improved conveniently.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an assembled building outer wall structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the outer wall brick is installed, the sliding block is firstly inserted into the first sliding groove, then one end of the sliding block is transversely moved until the sliding block corresponds to the second sliding groove, and then one end of the sliding block is downwardly moved to finish the installation and fixation of the outer wall brick and the first connecting plate;

2. the second installation device is arranged in the utility model, when the outer wall brick moves transversely and up and down, the outer wall brick protrudes out of the installed outer wall brick, no installation gap is required to be reserved, interference is avoided, and after the installation is finished, the outer wall brick is transversely moved inwards through the second installation device, so that the outer wall brick can be coplanar with the installed outer wall brick, and the installation of the outer wall brick is completed;

3. according to the utility model, when the exterior wall brick is required to be disassembled, the exterior wall brick is required to be moved outwards for a certain distance to be moved horizontally and vertically, and when the exterior wall brick is not moved outwards, the exterior wall brick cannot move transversely and longitudinally under the action of external force, so that the exterior wall brick can be effectively prevented from falling down due to shaking.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an assembled building exterior wall structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of another angle of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a first mounting device and a second mounting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at another angle in the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third connecting piece in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a longitudinal beam; 2. a cross beam; 3. an outer wall brick; 4. a first connecting piece; 5. a second connecting piece; 6. a slide block; 7. a limiting block; 8. a first chute; 9. a second chute; 10. a third connecting piece; 11. a T-shaped block; 12. a rod; 13. a jack; 14. the first limiting seat; 15. a limiting ring; 16. a rubber ring; 17. and the second limiting seat.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, an assembled building outer wall structure comprises a longitudinal beam 1, a cross beam 2 and an outer wall brick 3, wherein the longitudinal beam 1 and the cross beam 2 are fixedly connected, a first installation device and a second installation device are arranged between the outer wall brick 3 and the cross beam 2, the first installation device comprises a first connecting piece 4 and a second connecting piece 5, the first connecting piece 4 and the outer wall brick 3 are fixedly connected, a sliding block 6 is arranged on one side, far away from the outer wall brick 3, of the first connecting piece 4, a limiting block 7 is arranged on one side, far away from the first connecting piece 4, of the sliding block 6, a first sliding groove 8 matched with the limiting block 7 is arranged on the second connecting piece 5 in the horizontal direction, a second sliding groove 9 matched with the sliding block 6 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the first sliding groove 8, the second installation device comprises a third connecting piece 10, a connecting mechanism is arranged between the third connecting piece 10 and the second connecting piece 5, a T-shaped block 11 is arranged on one side, far away from the second connecting piece 5, of the third connecting piece 11 and the cross beam 2 are detachably connected through bolts. The cross beams 2, the longitudinal beams 1 and the outer wall bricks 3 are all provided with a plurality of cross beams 2 and a plurality of longitudinal beams 1 which are respectively installed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the adjacent cross beams 2 and the adjacent longitudinal beams 1 are fixedly connected. The first mounting devices and the second mounting devices are respectively provided with a plurality of groups, wherein four groups of first connecting pieces 4 are mounted on four corners of one side, close to the cross beam 2, of the outer wall brick 3, and the outer wall brick 3 is connected with two adjacent cross beams 2 through four groups of first mounting devices and four groups of second mounting devices.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the connecting mechanism includes a plug rod 12, the plug rod 12 is fixedly connected with the second connecting piece 5, a jack 13 matched with the plug rod 12 is provided on the third connecting piece 10, and a first limit seat 14 is provided at one end of the plug rod 12 far away from the second connecting piece 5. The inserted link 12 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring 15, and a rubber ring 16 is arranged in the jack 13. The end of the inserted link 12 far away from the first limiting seat 14 is provided with a second limiting seat 17, and the second limiting seat 17 is fixedly connected with the second connecting sheet 5. The connecting mechanisms are provided with four groups, and are respectively arranged at four corners of one side, far away from the first connecting sheet 4, of the second connecting sheet 5, and the second connecting sheet 5 and the third connecting sheet 10 are connected through the four groups of connecting mechanisms. When the wall brick mounting device is used, the first limiting seat 14 is fixedly connected with the inserting rod 12 through bolts, the inserting rod 12 is slidably arranged in the inserting hole 13, after the outer wall brick 3 is fixedly connected with the second connecting piece 5 through the first mounting device, the outer wall brick 3 is pushed inwards at the moment to drive the second connecting piece 5 to move inwards, the inserting rod 12 is inserted into the inserting hole 13, the limiting ring 15 penetrates through the rubber ring 16 at the inserting hole 13 until the second limiting seat 17 is attached to the third connecting piece 10, and at the moment, the mounting and fixing of the outer wall brick 3 are completed.

Example 2:

in sum, when in use, the T-shaped block 11 on the third connecting piece 10 is attached to the cross beam 2 and is fixed through the bolt connection, the inserting rod 12 passes through the jack 13 on the third connecting piece 10, the first limiting seat 14 and the inserting rod 12 are fixed through the bolt connection, the connection between the second connecting piece 5 and the third connecting piece 10 is completed, the first connecting piece 4 is installed on the outer wall brick 3, the outer wall brick 3 is lifted in an auxiliary mode through the peripheral sucking disc machine, the limiting block 7 on the first connecting piece 4 corresponds to the first sliding groove 8 on the second connecting piece 5, the limiting block 7 is inserted into the first sliding groove 8, the outer wall brick 3 is moved, the sliding block 6 is driven to move to the upper portion of the second sliding groove 9 along the first sliding groove 8, the outer wall brick 3 is moved downwards at this moment, the sliding block 6 is moved into the second sliding groove 9, the limiting block 7 is attached to the second connecting piece 5, the outer wall brick 3 is prevented from falling off, the outer wall brick 3 and the second connecting piece 5 are connected at this moment, the outer wall brick 3 is pushed inwards, the second connecting piece 5 is driven to move inwards, the limiting block 7 is inserted into the first sliding groove 8, the inserting rod 12 is inserted into the jack 13, the inserting ring 15 passes through the jack 13, and the limiting ring 17 is fixed to the position of the second connecting piece 13, and the limiting block is installed on the inner wall brick 3.

Example 3:

to sum up, when the outer wall brick 3 is required to be disassembled during use, the outer wall brick 3 is adsorbed by the peripheral sucker machine, the outer wall brick 3 is pulled outwards, the limiting ring 15 is gradually moved out of the jack 13 until the first limiting seat 14 is attached to the third connecting sheet 10, the outer wall brick 3 is moved upwards at the moment, the sliding block 6 is moved upwards from the second sliding groove 9 to correspond to the first sliding groove 8, the outer wall brick 3 is moved to one side until the sliding block 6 is moved into the first sliding groove 8, the limiting block 7 corresponds to the first sliding groove 8, the outer wall brick 3 is pulled outwards at the moment, the limiting block 7 is moved out of the first sliding groove 8, and the outer wall brick 3 can be disassembled.

In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an assembled building outer wall structure, includes longeron (1), crossbeam (2) and exterior wall brick (3), longeron (1) and crossbeam (2) fixed connection, its characterized in that: be equipped with first installation device and second installation device between exterior wall brick (3) and crossbeam (2), first installation device includes first connection piece (4) and second connection piece (5), be equipped with coupling mechanism between first connection piece (4) and exterior wall brick (3) fixed connection, one side of keeping away from exterior wall brick (3) on first connection piece (4) is equipped with slider (6), one side of keeping away from first connection piece (4) slider (6) is equipped with stopper (7), the horizontal direction is provided with first spout (8) with stopper (7) complex on second connection piece (5), the bottom of first spout (8) one end is provided with second spout (9) with slider (6) complex, second installation device includes third connection piece (10), one side of keeping away from second connection piece (5) on third connection piece (10) is equipped with T type piece (11), T type piece (11) and crossbeam (2) are connected through bolt detachably.

2. A fabricated building exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises a plug rod (12), the plug rod (12) is fixedly connected with the second connecting sheet (5), a jack (13) matched with the plug rod (12) is arranged on the third connecting sheet (10), and a first limit seat (14) is arranged at one end, far away from the second connecting sheet (5), of the plug rod (12).

3. A fabricated building exterior wall structure according to claim 2, wherein: the inserting rod (12) is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring (15), and a rubber ring (16) is arranged in the inserting hole (13).

4. A fabricated building exterior wall structure according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the inserted link (12) far away from the first limiting seat (14) is provided with a second limiting seat (17), and the second limiting seat (17) is fixedly connected with the second connecting sheet (5).

5. A fabricated building exterior wall structure according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting mechanism is provided with four groups, and is respectively arranged on four corners of one side, far away from the first connecting sheet (4), of the second connecting sheet (5), and the second connecting sheet (5) and the third connecting sheet (10) are connected through the four groups of connecting mechanisms.

6. A fabricated building exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the novel building structure comprises a cross beam (2), longitudinal beams (1) and external wall bricks (3), wherein the cross beam (2), the longitudinal beams (1) and the external wall bricks (3) are all arranged in a plurality, the cross beam (2) and the longitudinal beams (1) are respectively arranged in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the adjacent cross beam (2) and longitudinal beams (1) are fixedly connected.

7. The fabricated building exterior wall structure according to claim 6, wherein: the first mounting devices and the second mounting devices are respectively provided with a plurality of groups, wherein four groups of first connecting pieces (4) are mounted on four corners of one side, close to the cross beam (2), of the outer wall brick (3), and the outer wall brick (3) is connected with two adjacent cross beams (2) through four groups of first mounting devices and four groups of second mounting devices.