CN220386739U - Automatic rubbing crusher of pay-off - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding pulverizer, which comprises a support, a pulverizing cylinder, a jacking mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a pulverizing mechanism, wherein the support is provided with a plurality of feeding holes; and (2) supporting: the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the feeding machine are respectively provided with a supporting frame, the upper ends of the two supporting frames are fixedly connected with a storage box through bolts, the left side of the upper surface of the supporting seat is provided with a U-shaped base, the inside of the U-shaped base is rotationally connected with a hinge bracket through a pin shaft, the right side of the hinge bracket is fixedly connected with a spiral feeder shell, and the left end of the spiral feeder shell is communicated with the bottom end of the storage box through a feeding hose; crushing cylinder: the pulverizer is placed on the right side of the support, the outer surface bottom end of the pulverizing cylinder is connected with the shell supporting legs which are uniformly distributed through bolts, the operation of continuity is carried out on automatic feeding and pulverization of feed materials, the stability of the automatic feeding can be better guaranteed, the height of the feeding is adjusted rapidly, and the pulverizing effect of the feed materials can be better guaranteed.

Description

Automatic rubbing crusher of pay-off

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to an automatic feeding pulverizer.

Background

The pulverizer is a machine for pulverizing large-size solid raw materials to a required size, and can be divided into a coarse pulverizer, a pulverizer and a superfine pulverizer according to the size of crushed materials or crushed materials, wherein external force applied to the solid in the pulverizing process is shearing, impacting, rolling and grinding, and the shearing is mainly used for coarse pulverizing (crushing) and crushing operation, and is suitable for crushing or crushing operation of ductile or fibrous feed materials and large blocks; the impact is mainly used in crushing operation, and is suitable for crushing brittle feed materials; the rolling is mainly used in high-fineness crushing (superfine crushing) operation, and is suitable for superfine crushing operation of most feed materials with properties; the grinding is mainly used for superfine grinding or ultra-large grinding equipment, is suitable for further grinding operation after grinding operation, and is also very important in the feed processing process.

The existing technology adds feed materials into the crushing mechanism through the screw conveyor, and the crushing motor drives the independent crushing blade to rapidly rotate and crush, and can collect crushed feed materials.

In the prior art, the height of feed material conveying cannot be well regulated, the application range is limited according to local conditions, the crushing effect of crushing feed materials cannot be well ensured, and therefore, the automatic feeding crusher is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, provides the automatic feeding pulverizer, can better ensure the stability of automatic feeding and the pulverizing effect on feed materials, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding pulverizer comprises a support, a pulverizing cylinder, a jacking mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a pulverizing mechanism;

and (2) supporting: the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the feeding machine are respectively provided with a supporting frame, the upper ends of the two supporting frames are fixedly connected with a storage box through bolts, the left side of the upper surface of the supporting seat is provided with a U-shaped base, the inside of the U-shaped base is rotationally connected with a hinge bracket through a pin shaft, the right side of the hinge bracket is fixedly connected with a spiral feeder shell, and the left end of the spiral feeder shell is communicated with the bottom end of the storage box through a feeding hose;

crushing cylinder: the device is arranged on the right side of the support, the bottom end of the outer surface of the crushing cylinder is connected with uniformly distributed shell supporting legs through bolts, and the upper end of the crushing cylinder is communicated with the bottom of the right end of the shell of the spiral feeder through a discharging hose;

jacking mechanism: the jacking mechanism is arranged on the right side of the support, and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the right side of the outer surface of the shell of the spiral feeder;

and a feeding mechanism: the spiral feeder is arranged on the right side of the spiral feeder shell;

crushing mechanism: the automatic feeding device is arranged in the crushing cylinder, realizes the automatic feeding and crushing of feed materials, ensures the stability of the automatic feeding better, adjusts the feeding height rapidly, and ensures the crushing effect of the feed materials better.

Further, the intelligent control device also comprises a singlechip, wherein the singlechip is arranged on the front side of the support frame on the front side, and the input end of the singlechip is electrically connected with an external power supply to provide electric energy for controlling the electric appliance.

Further, feeding mechanism still includes feeding motor, belt, safety cover and spiral material conveying axle, the motor sets up on the upper surface right side of spiral feeder shell, and the inside rotation of spiral feeder shell is connected with spiral material conveying axle, and the right side of spiral material conveying axle and the output shaft of motor all are provided with the belt pulley, and two belt pulleys pass through belt transmission and connect, and the right side of spiral feeder shell is provided with the safety cover, and feeding motor and belt all are located the inside of safety cover, and the output of singlechip is connected with feeding motor's input electricity, makes the fodder material produce along the relative motion of helicoid through spiral material conveying axle's rotation to carry the fodder material.

Further, climbing mechanism still includes jacking motor, external screw thread post, internal thread base and carriage, jacking motor fixed connection is on the upper surface right side of support, and the output shaft of jacking motor is provided with the external screw thread post, and the upper end threaded connection of external screw thread post has the internal screw thread base, and the surface middle part of screw feeder shell is provided with the carriage, and the slide bar of internal screw thread base upper end is located the bar mouth of carriage, and the output and the input electricity of jacking motor of singlechip are connected, carry out quick adjustment to different operation heights.

Further, crushing mechanism still includes crushing motor, connection knife rest, gear, ring gear, interior crushing sword and outer crushing sword, crushing motor sets up in crushing upper surface of section of thick bamboo, and the bin outlet has been seted up to crushing lower extreme, and crushing barrel's bin outlet is provided with the butterfly valve, and crushing motor's output shaft upper end fixedly connected with connection knife rest, crushing motor's output shaft lower extreme are provided with interior crushing sword, and the edge of connection knife rest is connected with outer crushing sword through the bearing rotation respectively, and the equal fixed cover of axis body upper end of outer crushing sword is equipped with the gear, and crushing barrel's upper end inner wall is provided with the ring gear, and the ring gear is connected with the gear engagement, and the output of singlechip is connected with crushing motor's input electricity.

Further, still include the feeding lid, the left side upper end of feeding lid and storage case is articulated through the hinge, and the upper end right side of feeding lid is provided with the handle, and the operating personnel of being convenient for adds the fodder material.

Further, still include collecting box and collecting box handle, the collecting box is located the lower part of smashing the section of thick bamboo, and waste bin handle fixed connection is in the front side of collecting box, and the bottom surface four corners of collecting box is provided with the universal wheel respectively, and the collecting box corresponds with the butterfly valve upper and lower position, collects the fodder material after smashing and unloads the collection fodder material of collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this autoloading's rubbing crusher has following benefit:

the utility model provides a crushing personnel of autoloading is according to the height that crushing section of thick bamboo was located under the actual conditions, lift up the motor and start through the singlechip regulation and control, drive the external screw thread post through the lift up motor and rotate, carriage and slide bar rotate at external screw thread post and internal screw thread base, drive the slide bar of internal screw thread base upper end and both slide and rotate in the bar mouth of carriage, realize spiral feeder shell and hinge bracket and regard the round pin axle in the U type base as the rotatory slope of center, adjust to suitable operation height, the crushing personnel of autoloading passes through the singlechip regulation and control feeding motor and starts, the feeding motor passes through the belt pulley and drives spiral feeding axle rotation, under the rotation of spiral feeding axle, the fodder material axial propulsion reaches the inside right side of spiral feeder shell, the rethread ejection of compact hose reaches crushing section of thick bamboo, the crushing personnel of autoloading passes through the singlechip regulation and control crushing motor and starts, through crushing motor operation, make crushing motor drive connection knife and interior crushing knife rotate, then the connection knife drives the gear, make the gear rotate at the outer face of tooth ring, finally the gear drives outer crushing sword and rotate by oneself, thereby make under the circumstances of revolution motor drive interior crushing knife and outer crushing knife, the condition of outer crushing knife, the feed through the rotation of inner and the fodder and the good stability of the inside the feed can be adjusted to the crushing efficiency of the feed, the feed can be realized in the feed to the feed is high-speed, the automatic stability is good, the crushing efficiency of the feed can be realized, the feed can be used to the feed and the crushing the feed can be carried out in the feed and the feed is fast, the feed can and the crushing the feed can and can be fast and the feed the crushing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the feed mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the pulverizing mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a support 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a feeding motor 21, a belt 22, a protective cover 23, a spiral feeding shaft 24, a crushing mechanism 3, a crushing motor 31, a connecting knife rest 32, a gear 33, an inner gear ring 34, an inner crushing knife 35, an outer crushing knife 36, a lifting mechanism 4, a lifting motor 41, an outer threaded column 42, an inner threaded base 43, a sliding frame 44, a storage box 5, a supporting frame 6, a spiral feeder shell 7, a U-shaped base 8, a hinge bracket 9, a single chip microcomputer 10, a supporting leg 11, a collecting box 12, a collecting box handle 13, a universal wheel 14, a crushing cylinder 15, a butterfly valve 16, a feeding hose 17, a discharging hose 18 and a feeding cover 19.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding pulverizer comprises a support 1, a pulverizing cylinder 15, a jacking mechanism 4, a feeding mechanism 2 and a pulverizing mechanism 3;

support 1: the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the feeding machine are respectively provided with a supporting frame 6, the upper ends of the two supporting frames 6 are fixedly connected with a storage box 5 through bolts, the left side of the upper surface of a supporting seat 1 is provided with a U-shaped base 8,U type base 8, the inside of the U-shaped base 8,U type base 8 is rotationally connected with a hinge bracket 9 through a pin shaft, the right side of the hinge bracket 9 is fixedly connected with a spiral feeder shell 7, the left end of the spiral feeder shell 7 is communicated with the bottom end of the storage box 5 through a feeding hose 17, the feeding machine further comprises a feeding cover 19, the feeding cover 19 is hinged with the left upper end of the storage box 5 through a hinge, and the right side of the upper end of the feeding cover 19 is provided with a handle;

crushing cylinder 15: the grinding device is arranged on the right side of the support 1, the bottom end of the outer surface of the grinding cylinder 15 is connected with uniformly distributed shell supporting legs 11 through bolts, and the upper end of the grinding cylinder 15 is communicated with the bottom of the right end of the spiral feeder shell 7 through a discharging hose 18;

jacking mechanism 4: the automatic feeding device is arranged on the right side of a support 1, a jacking mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the right side of the outer surface of a spiral feeder shell 7, the jacking mechanism 4 further comprises a jacking motor 41, an external thread column 42, an internal thread base 43 and a sliding frame 44, the jacking motor 41 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the support 1, an output shaft of the jacking motor 41 is provided with the external thread column 42, the upper end of the external thread column 42 is in threaded connection with the internal thread base 43, the middle part of the outer surface of the spiral feeder shell 7 is provided with the sliding frame 44, a sliding rod at the upper end of the internal thread base 43 is positioned in a strip-shaped opening of the sliding frame 44, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 10 is electrically connected with the input end of the jacking motor 41, a crushing personnel for automatic feeding is started by regulating the jacking motor 41 through the single chip microcomputer 10 according to the actual situation, the external thread column 42 is driven to rotate through the jacking motor 41, the sliding frame 44 and the sliding rod at the upper end of the internal thread base 43 is driven to rotate in the opening of the sliding frame 44, and the sliding rod at the upper end of the internal thread base 43 is driven to slide in the sliding frame 44 to rotate in order to realize the proper rotation of the spiral feeder shell 7 and the hinge pin 9 to the rotation of the spiral feeder shell 8, and the pin roll 8 is adjusted to the proper rotation of the hinge shaft 8;

feeding mechanism 2: the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the right side of the spiral feeder shell 7, the feeding mechanism 2 further comprises a feeding motor 21, a belt 22, a protection cover 23 and a spiral feeding shaft 24, the motor 21 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the spiral feeder shell 7, the spiral feeding shaft 24 is rotationally connected in the spiral feeder shell 7, the right side of the spiral feeding shaft 24 and an output shaft of the motor 21 are both provided with belt pulleys, the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through the belt 22, the protection cover 23 is arranged on the right side of the spiral feeder shell 7, the feeding motor 21 and the belt 22 are both positioned in the protection cover 23, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 10 is electrically connected with the input end of the feeding motor 21, the feeding motor 21 is started, the feeding motor 21 drives the spiral feeding shaft 24 to rotate through the belt pulley 22, and under the rotation of the spiral feeding shaft 24, feed materials axially advance to the right side in the spiral feeder shell 7 for spiral feeding;

crushing mechanism 3: the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 15, the crushing mechanism 3 further comprises a crushing motor 31, a connecting knife rest 32, a gear 33, an inner gear ring 34, an inner crushing knife 35 and an outer crushing knife 36, the crushing motor 31 is arranged on the upper surface of the crushing cylinder 15, a discharge port is formed in the lower end of the crushing cylinder 15, a butterfly valve 16 is arranged at the discharge port of the crushing cylinder 15, the upper end of an output shaft of the crushing motor 31 is fixedly connected with the connecting knife rest 32, the inner crushing knife 35 is arranged at the lower end of the output shaft of the crushing motor 31, the outer crushing knife 36 is respectively and rotatably connected with the edge of the connecting knife rest 32 through a bearing, the upper end of a shaft body of the outer crushing knife 36 is fixedly sleeved with the gear 33, the inner gear ring 34 is meshed with the gear 33, the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 10 is electrically connected with the input end of the crushing motor 31, the motor 31 is started, the crushing motor 31 is operated through the crushing motor 31, the connecting knife rest 32 and the inner crushing knife 35 are driven to rotate, the gear 33 is driven to rotate through the crushing motor 31, the gear 33 is driven to rotate on the outer surface of the toothed ring 34, finally the gear 33 drives the outer crushing knife 36 to rotate, the outer crushing knife 36 is driven by the outer crushing motor to rotate, the inner crushing knife 35 and the inner crushing knife 35 is driven by the inner crushing knife 35 to rotate, and the inner crushing knife 35 is matched with the inner crushing knife 35, and the feed is uniformly, and the feed is crushed by the feed, and the feed can be crushed by the feed after the feed, and the feed is uniformly and the feed, and the feed is crushed by the feed after the feed is rotated, and the feed is crushed by the feed, and the feed is crushed.

Wherein: the intelligent electric control device further comprises a singlechip 10, wherein the singlechip 10 is arranged on the front side of the support frame 6 on the front side, the input end of the singlechip 10 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the normal operation of each electric appliance is regulated and controlled.

Wherein: still include collecting box 12 and collecting box handle 13, collecting box 12 is located the lower part of smashing section of thick bamboo 15, and waste box handle 13 fixed connection is in the front side of collecting box 12, and the bottom surface four corners of collecting box 12 is provided with universal wheel 14 respectively, and collecting box 12 corresponds with butterfly valve 16 upper and lower position, after smashing thoroughly for a period of time, opens butterfly valve 16, and the fodder material that smashes flows into collecting box 12 through the bin outlet, and the fodder material is transported under the rotation support of universal wheel 14 to accessible collecting box handle 13.

The working principle of the crusher capable of automatically feeding is as follows: the automatic feeding smashing personnel firstly adds feed materials to the feed storage box 5 by opening the feed cover 19, the feed materials pass through the feed hose 17 and then enter the screw feeder shell 7, the automatic feeding smashing personnel regulate and control the lifting motor 41 to start according to the height of the smashing cylinder 15 under practical conditions by the singlechip 10, the lifting motor 41 drives the external thread column 42 to rotate, the sliding frame 44 and the sliding rod rotate between the external thread column 42 and the internal thread base 43, the sliding rod at the upper end of the internal thread base 43 is driven to slide and rotate in the strip-shaped opening of the sliding frame 44, the screw feeder shell 7 and the hinge bracket 9 are realized to rotate and incline by taking a pin shaft in the U-shaped base 8 as the center, the automatic feeding smashing personnel regulate and control the feeding motor 21 to start by the singlechip 10, the feeding motor 21 drives the screw feeding shaft 24 to rotate by the belt pulley 22, under the rotation of the spiral feeding shaft 24, the feed material axially advances to the right side inside the spiral feeder shell 7, then reaches the inside of the crushing cylinder 15 through the discharging hose 18, the crushing personnel for automatic feeding starts through the single chip microcomputer 10 to regulate and control the crushing motor 31, the crushing motor 31 drives the connecting knife rest 32 and the inner crushing knife 35 to rotate through the operation of the crushing motor 31, then the connecting knife rest 32 drives the gear 33 to rotate, the gear 33 rotates on the outer edge surface of the toothed ring 34, finally the gear 33 drives the outer crushing knife 36 to rotate, so that the crushing motor 31 rotates under the conditions that the inner crushing knife 35 revolves and the outer crushing knife 36 revolves, the feed material in the crushing cylinder 15 can be crushed rapidly and uniformly through the cooperation of the inner crushing knife 35 and the outer crushing knife 36, thereby improving the automatic feeding and crushing efficiency of the feed material, after a certain time of crushing thoroughly, the butterfly valve 16 is opened, the crushed feed materials flow into the collecting box 12 through the discharge port, and the feed materials can be transported under the rotation support of the universal wheel 14 through the handle 13 of the collecting box.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the single chip microcomputer 10 may employ S7-200, the feeding motor 21 may employ NMRV06330-f+ys8034, the pulverizing motor 31 may employ GH-40, the jacking motor 41 may employ 35E247-8-120, and the single chip microcomputer 10 controls the feeding motor 21, the pulverizing motor 31 and the jacking motor 41 to operate by methods commonly used in the prior art.

The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow modifications which may be made by the teachings of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or which may be directly or indirectly employed in other related art are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An automatic rubbing crusher of pay-off, its characterized in that: comprises a support (1), a crushing cylinder (15), a jacking mechanism (4), a feeding mechanism (2) and a crushing mechanism (3);

support (1): the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the feeding machine are respectively provided with a supporting frame (6), the upper ends of the two supporting frames (6) are fixedly connected with a storage box (5) through bolts, the left side of the upper surface of the supporting seat (1) is provided with a U-shaped base (8), the inside of the U-shaped base (8) is rotatably connected with a hinge bracket (9) through a pin shaft, the right side of the hinge bracket (9) is fixedly connected with a spiral feeder shell (7), and the left end of the spiral feeder shell (7) is communicated with the bottom end of the storage box (5) through a feeding hose (17);

crushing cylinder (15): the grinding device is arranged on the right side of the support (1), the bottom end of the outer surface of the grinding cylinder (15) is connected with uniformly distributed shell supporting legs (11) through bolts, and the upper end of the grinding cylinder (15) is communicated with the bottom of the right end of the spiral feeder shell (7) through a discharging hose (18);

jacking mechanism (4): the lifting mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the right side of the outer surface of the spiral feeder shell (7);

feeding mechanism (2): the device is arranged on the right side of the spiral feeder shell (7);

crushing mechanism (3): which is arranged inside the crushing cylinder (15).

2. An autoloading pulverizer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional electric power supply is characterized by further comprising a singlechip (10), wherein the singlechip (10) is arranged on the front side of the support frame (6) on the front side, and the input end of the singlechip (10) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. An autoloading pulverizer as defined in claim 2, wherein: feeding mechanism (2) still includes pay-off motor (21), belt (22), safety cover (23) and spiral material conveying axle (24), motor (21) set up on the upper surface right side of spiral feeder shell (7), and the inside rotation of spiral feeder shell (7) is connected with spiral material conveying axle (24), and the right side of spiral material conveying axle (24) and the output shaft of motor (21) all are provided with the belt pulley, and two belt pulleys pass through belt (22) transmission and are connected, and the right side of spiral feeder shell (7) is provided with safety cover (23), and pay-off motor (21) and belt (22) all are located the inside of safety cover (23), and the output of singlechip (10) is connected with the input electricity of pay-off motor (21).

4. An autoloading pulverizer as defined in claim 2, wherein: the lifting mechanism (4) further comprises a lifting motor (41), an external thread column (42), an internal thread base (43) and a sliding frame (44), wherein the lifting motor (41) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the support (1), the external thread column (42) is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting motor (41), the internal thread base (43) is connected to the upper end of the external thread column (42) in a threaded manner, the sliding frame (44) is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the spiral feeder shell (7), a sliding rod at the upper end of the internal thread base (43) is located in a strip-shaped opening of the sliding frame (44), and the output end of the single chip microcomputer (10) is electrically connected with the input end of the lifting motor (41).

5. An autoloading pulverizer as defined in claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a crushing mechanism (3) still includes crushing motor (31), connection knife rest (32), gear (33), ring gear (34), interior crushing sword (35) and outer crushing sword (36), crushing motor (31) set up in the upper surface of crushing section of thick bamboo (15), the bin outlet has been seted up to the lower extreme of crushing section of thick bamboo (15), the bin outlet of crushing section of thick bamboo (15) is provided with butterfly valve (16), the output shaft upper end fixedly connected with connection knife rest (32) of crushing motor (31), the output shaft lower extreme of crushing motor (31) is provided with interior crushing sword (35), the edge of connection knife rest (32) is connected with outer crushing sword (36) through the bearing rotation respectively, the axis upper end of outer crushing sword (36) all fixed cover is equipped with gear (33), the upper end inner wall of crushing section of thick bamboo (15) is provided with ring gear (34), ring gear (34) are connected with gear (33) meshing, the output of singlechip (10) is connected with the input electricity of crushing motor (31).

6. An autoloading pulverizer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feeding cover (19) is hinged with the left upper end of the storage box (5) through a hinge, and a handle is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the feeding cover (19).

7. An autoloading pulverizer as defined in claim 5, wherein: still include collecting box (12) and collecting box handle (13), collecting box (12) are located the lower part of smashing section of thick bamboo (15), and waste bin handle (13) fixed connection is in the front side of collecting box (12), and the bottom surface four corners of collecting box (12) is provided with universal wheel (14) respectively, and collecting box (12) correspond with butterfly valve (16) upper and lower position.