CN220321523U - Dampproofing ventilation structure of building - Google Patents
Dampproofing ventilation structure of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN220321523U CN220321523U CN202321978665.0U CN202321978665U CN220321523U CN 220321523 U CN220321523 U CN 220321523U CN 202321978665 U CN202321978665 U CN 202321978665U CN 220321523 U CN220321523 U CN 220321523U
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- drying
- ventilation
- support plate
- plate
- filter plate
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses dampproofing ventilation structure of building, it belongs to dampproofing field. A floor plate configured to have a plurality of suction holes; the ventilation pipe is arranged above the floor slab and connected with one of the air suction holes; the drying component is arranged in the ventilation pipe and is used for drying air; the filter plate is arranged at the orifice of the air suction hole; the air suction device is arranged on the ventilating pipeline and is positioned above the drying component; the drying assembly consists of a drying piece for absorbing water and dehumidifying air and a water removing mechanism for removing water in the drying piece. The beneficial effects of this application lie in providing a dampproofing ventilation structure of building with automatic drainage function.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of dampproofing, and specifically relates to a building dampproofing ventilation structure.
Background
The underground building is positioned under the ground, so that the air humidity in the building is very high, mold can be quickly propagated, articles are deteriorated, and the wall is often subjected to the phenomena of condensation, mildew or leakage and the like due to the soil temperature, the groundwater level and the change and influence, so that the living trouble is brought to people;
for example, patent number (CN 202123233762.0) is a building dampproof structure for basement, which comprises a wall body and a moisture absorption layer arranged on the inner side of the wall body, the moisture absorption layer is parallel to the wall body, and a moisture removal device for removing moisture absorbed in the moisture absorption layer is arranged between the moisture absorption layer and the wall body.
In the structure, the arranged dehumidifying device can only perform dampproof function on air, but the dehumidifying device is arranged in a wall body, so that moisture can not be drained in time due to saturation, and the moisture absorbing capacity can be reduced; thereby reducing the dampproof effect;
at present, a building dampproof ventilation structure with a drainage function does not exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The content of the present application is intended to introduce concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. The section of this application is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background section above, some embodiments of the present application provide a building moisture-proof ventilation structure, a floor slab, configured to have a plurality of suction holes;
the ventilation pipe is arranged above the floor slab and connected with one of the air suction holes;
the drying component is arranged in the ventilation pipe and is used for drying air;
the filter plate is arranged at the orifice of the air suction hole;
the air suction device is arranged on the ventilating pipeline and is positioned above the drying component;
the drying assembly consists of a drying piece for absorbing water and dehumidifying air and a water removing mechanism for removing water in the drying piece;
in the working process, the air suction device sucks indoor air into the air suction hole, then the indoor air enters the drying piece to absorb water, and when the water quantity of the drying piece reaches saturation, the water removal mechanism can remove moisture in the drying piece, so that the water absorption effect is improved.
Further, the upper end face and the lower end face of the drying piece are fixedly provided with support plates, and the surfaces of the support plates are provided with first ventilation holes together with the drying piece;
defining a support plate close to the surface of the filter plate as a first support plate and a second support plate opposite to the first support plate;
wherein, first extension board is contradicted with the surface of filter.
Further, the water removing mechanism comprises a drain pipe which is arranged on the inner wall of the air suction hole and is positioned above the filter plate; the telescopic rod is arranged on the outer wall of the ventilation pipe and used for driving the first support plate to abut against the filter plate; and the weight meter is arranged on the telescopic rod.
Further, the surface of the filter plate is provided with a second ventilation hole for moisture to enter the drying piece;
the projections of the second air holes on the filter plate and the first air holes on the first support plate on the same plane are staggered;
the surface of the first supporting plate, which is abutted against the surface of the filter plate, is provided with a first blocking block corresponding to the second air holes;
the surface of the filter plate forms a first blocking block corresponding to the first ventilation holes in the first support plate.
Further, the bottom of the drain pipe is at a distance from the surface of the filter plate; and the dimension of the change distance is lower than the thickness of the first support plate.
Further, the surface of the first support plate, which is in contact with the surface of the drying member, is inclined to the side in the radial direction of the first support plate with the center position of the central axis as a starting point.
Further, the side wall of the ventilation pipe forms a guide groove;
the surface of the second supporting plate is provided with a connecting rod which penetrates through the guide groove and is connected with an electronic telescopic rod outside the ventilation pipe;
the portion of the connecting rod located in the guide groove forms a sealing plate which is entirely covered.
The beneficial effects of this application lie in: a building dampproof ventilation structure with automatic drainage function is provided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the application and to provide a further understanding of the application with regard to the other features, objects and advantages of the application. The drawings of the illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are for the purpose of illustrating the present application and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the present application.
In addition, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements throughout the drawings. It should be understood that the figures are schematic and that elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the mounting structure of the air suction device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion of an embodiment, mainly showing the mounting structure of the drying member and the first and second mounting plates;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of a filter plate;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Reference numerals:
1. a floor slab; a1, an air suction hole; 2. a ventilation pipe; 21. an exhaust duct;
3. a drying assembly;
4. an air suction device;
5. a drying member;
6. a filter plate; 61. a first support plate; 62. a second support plate; a61, a first ventilation hole; a611, a first blocking block; a6, second ventilation holes;
7. a drain pipe; 71. a telescopic rod; 72. a weight counter;
8. a guide groove; 81. a connecting rod; a8, sealing plates.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings. Embodiments of the present disclosure and features of embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in this disclosure are merely used to distinguish between different devices, modules, or units and are not used to define an order or interdependence of functions performed by the devices, modules, or units.
It should be noted that references to "one", "a plurality" and "a plurality" in this disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that "one or more" is intended to be understood as "one or more" unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
A building moisture resistant ventilation structure comprising: floor 1, ventilation pipe 2, drying component 3, filter plate 6, air suction device 4;
the floor slab 1 is a prefabricated slab for construction and is constructed to have a plurality of air suction holes a1; a vent pipe 2 is arranged above the floor slab 1 and positioned at the orifice of one of the air suction holes a1, and the inner wall of the vent pipe 2 is coplanar with the wall of the air suction hole a1; a drying component 3 for drying the air is arranged in the ventilation pipe 2; an air suction device 4 is arranged above the drying assembly 3 in the ventilation pipe 2, and the air suction device 4 is used for sucking air onto the drying assembly 3; preferably, the air suction device 4 can be a commercially available exhaust fan; specifically, the ventilation pipe 2 is further provided with an exhaust pipe 21 communicated with the other air suction hole a1; the dried air can be conveyed to various positions of the building through the exhaust pipeline 21; wherein the drying component 3 consists of a drying piece 5 for absorbing water and dehumidifying air and a water removing mechanism for removing water in the drying piece 5; preferably, the drying piece 5 is made of silica gel, and the silica gel can absorb water and drain water through extrusion, so that the water removal mechanism can extrude the drying piece 5 for drainage treatment, and the overall drying effect of the building is improved.
Specifically, a filter plate 6 is arranged at the orifice of the air suction hole a1, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the drying piece 5 are fixedly provided with support plates, and the surfaces of the support plates are provided with first air holes a61 together with the drying piece 5; defining a support plate near the surface of the filter plate 6 as a first support plate 61, and opposite the first support plate 61 as a second support plate 62; wherein the first support plate is abutted against the surface of the filter plate 6;
the water removing mechanism comprises a drain pipe 7 which is arranged on the inner wall of the air suction hole a1 and is positioned above the filter plate 6; the telescopic rod 71 is arranged on the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 2 and used for driving the first support plate 61 to abut against the filter plate 6; a weight 72 provided on the telescopic link 71; preferably, the telescopic rod 71 is an electronic telescopic rod 71 and is electrically connected with the weight meter 72; by this arrangement, the weight device 72 can determine how much water is absorbed in the drying member 5, and then the drying member 5 is pushed against the filter plate 6 by driving the telescopic rod 71 after saturation, so that water is discharged.
The inner portion of the suction hole a1 is concaved inward and the concaved portion extends one circle along the circumferential direction of the suction hole a1 to form a drain pipe 7, and the drain pipe 7 extends partially to the outside to drain the water in the drying part 5 to the outside;
the surface of the filter plate 6 is provided with a second air vent a6 for air to enter the drying piece 5, and the projections of the second air vent a6 on the filter plate 6 and the first air vent a61 on the first support plate 61 on the same plane are staggered; the surface of the first support plate 61 abutting against the surface of the filter plate 6 is provided with a first blocking block a611 corresponding to the second ventilation hole a 6; the surface of the filter plate 6 forms a second blocking block a62 corresponding to the first ventilation hole a61 on the first support plate 61; when the first support plate 61 collides with the filter plate 6, the first blocking block a611 blocks the second ventilation hole a6, and the second blocking block a62 blocks the first ventilation hole a61, so that the water of the drying part 5 flows into the drain pipe 7 from the surface of the first support; preferably, the bottom of the drain pipe 7 is at a distance from the surface of the filter plate 6; and the dimension of the changed distance is lower than the thickness of the first support plate 61; and the surface of the first support plate 61 contacting the surface of the drying member 5 is inclined to the side in the radial direction of the first support plate 61 with the center position of the central axis as the starting point; so arranged, when the drying member 5 absorbs moisture to reach a saturated state, the moisture in the drying member 5 is discharged by pressing the drying member 5 and flows into the drain pipe 7 under the action of the first support plate 61, thereby realizing drainage treatment; the drying element 5 can then continue to absorb moisture in the air, achieving a drying effect.
More specifically, the side wall of the ventilation pipe 2 forms a guide groove 8; the surface of the second supporting plate 62 is provided with a connecting rod 81, and the connecting rod 81 passes through the guide groove 8 to be connected with the electronic telescopic rod 71 outside the ventilation pipe 2; the portion of the connecting rod 81 located in the guide groove 8 forms a sealing plate a8 that is entirely covered; the sealing plate a8 is provided to allow gas to leak from the guide groove 8.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and description of the principles of the technology being employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the utility model in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific combination of the above technical features, but encompasses other technical features formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the utility model. Such as the above-described features, are mutually substituted with (but not limited to) the features having similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Claims (7)
1. A dampproofing ventilation structure of building, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
a floor plate configured to have a plurality of suction holes;
the ventilation pipe is arranged above the floor slab and is connected with one of the air suction holes;
the drying assembly is arranged in the ventilation pipe and is used for drying air;
the filter plate is arranged at the orifice of the air suction hole;
the air suction device is arranged on the ventilating pipeline and is positioned above the drying component;
the drying assembly consists of a drying piece for absorbing water and dehumidifying air and a water removing mechanism for removing water in the drying piece.
2. The building moisture resistant ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein:
the upper end face and the lower end face of the drying piece are fixedly provided with support plates, and the surfaces of the support plates are provided with first ventilation holes together with the drying piece;
defining the support plate close to the surface of the filter plate as a first support plate and a second support plate opposite to the first support plate;
wherein, first extension board with the surface conflict of filter.
3. The building moisture resistant ventilation structure of claim 2, wherein:
the water removing mechanism comprises a drain pipe which is arranged on the inner wall of the air suction hole and is positioned above the filter plate; the telescopic rod is arranged on the outer wall of the ventilation pipe and used for driving the first supporting plate to abut against the filter plate; and the weight meter is arranged on the telescopic rod.
4. A building moisture resistant ventilation structure according to claim 3, wherein:
the surface of the filter plate is provided with a second ventilation hole for moisture to enter the drying piece;
the projections of the second air holes on the filter plate and the first air holes on the first support plate on the same plane are staggered;
a first blocking block corresponding to the second air holes is arranged on the surface of the first supporting plate, which is abutted against the surface of the filter plate;
the surface of the filter plate forms a first blocking block corresponding to the first ventilation holes in the first support plate.
5. The building moisture resistant ventilation structure of claim 4, wherein:
the bottom of the drain pipe is at a distance from the surface of the filter plate; and the distance is of a dimension lower than the thickness of the first support plate.
6. The building moisture resistant ventilation structure of claim 5, wherein:
the surface of the first support plate, which is in contact with the surface of the drying piece, is inclined to the side along the radial direction of the first support plate by taking the central position of the central axis as a starting point.
7. The building moisture resistant ventilation structure of claim 6, wherein:
the side wall of the ventilation pipe forms a guide groove;
the surface of the second supporting plate is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod penetrates through the guide groove to be connected with an electronic telescopic rod outside the ventilation pipe;
the part of the connecting rod, which is positioned in the guide groove, forms a sealing plate which is entirely covered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321978665.0U CN220321523U (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Dampproofing ventilation structure of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321978665.0U CN220321523U (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Dampproofing ventilation structure of building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220321523U true CN220321523U (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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ID=89413403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321978665.0U Active CN220321523U (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Dampproofing ventilation structure of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220321523U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118009443A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-05-10 | 中山市奥创通风设备有限公司 | Exhaust equipment capable of being regulated and controlled in self-adaptive mode |
-
2023
- 2023-07-26 CN CN202321978665.0U patent/CN220321523U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118009443A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-05-10 | 中山市奥创通风设备有限公司 | Exhaust equipment capable of being regulated and controlled in self-adaptive mode |
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