CN220277214U - Solid waste treatment device with classifying function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste treatment device with a classification function, which comprises a box body, wherein an installation cavity is formed in the box body, a first motor is installed in the installation cavity, a first driving roll shaft is installed on one side of the first motor, a first conveyor belt is movably installed on the outer side of the first driving roll shaft, a first driven roll shaft is installed in the first conveyor belt, and a plurality of magnet blocks are installed in the first conveyor belt. According to the utility model, the box body is arranged, the solid waste enters the treatment box from the feed inlet at the top of the box body, the rolled solid waste is dispersed by the flow dividing rod and falls to the first conveyor belt, accumulation is avoided, the magnet blocks in the first conveyor belt absorb metal materials in the solid waste under the condition of being electrified, and when the magnet blocks above the first conveyor belt move to the lower side, the power is off, and the metal materials fall into the metal collection box below the first conveyor belt, so that the recovery of metal resources is realized.

Description

Solid waste treatment device with classifying function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device with a classification function.

Background

Solid waste treatment is to reduce its volume, accelerate the natural purification process by physical means (such as crushing, compression, drying, evaporation, incineration, etc.) or biochemical actions (such as oxidation, digestion, absorption, etc.) and pyrolytic gasification, and generally refers to the processes of discarding solid and muddy substances in production and living activities of human beings, including solid particles separated from waste water and waste gas, but no matter what treatment method is adopted, a certain amount of solid waste remains, and the waste needs to be properly treated, and particularly when the waste is treated, secondary pollution should be avoided, and toxic and harmful waste should be ensured not to be harmful to human beings, and the solid waste has various classification methods according to its properties, state and source, such as organic waste and inorganic waste according to its chemical properties; the hazardous conditions of the solid waste can be classified into hazardous waste and general waste, and the main way for controlling the environmental pollution and the harm to the health of human bodies by the solid waste is to implement recycling, harmless and reduction treatment of the solid waste.

Patent document JP3154288U discloses a waste disposer, "the present utility model effectively disposes waste and is sufficient to provide waste disposal suitable for reducing the volume. On the upper surface of the processing tank 3, the processing tank 3 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, provided with a waste loading opening 5, in which processing tank I a hollow shaft 11 is placed transversely, which hollow shaft 11 is rotated by a drive 9. The hollow shaft and the hot air supply device 19 for pumping hot air into the hollow shaft are provided with a plurality of stirring vanes 23, the stirring vanes 23 rotating together with the hollow shaft, and the hot air supply device 19 is provided with a hot air discharge hole 21 for conveying the hot air in the treatment tank. The tips of the stirring blades allow for the inclusion of the cutting blades 25, the inner surface of the treatment tank being provided with blade receiving plates corresponding to the cutting blades of the stirring blades, the heater being provided outside the treatment tank. The above document solves the problem of being able to crush waste, dry waste and reduce the volume of waste, and does not solve the problem of avoiding waste by recovering metal resources during the treatment of solid waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a solid waste treatment device with a classification function, so as to solve the technical problem that metal resources are recovered in the solid waste treatment process to avoid waste.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus with classification function, includes the box, the installation cavity has been seted up to the inside of box, the internally mounted in installation cavity has first motor, first initiative roller is installed to one side of first motor, the outside movable mounting of first initiative roller has first conveyer belt, the internally mounted of first conveyer belt has first driven roller, the internally mounted of first conveyer belt has several magnet piece, the bottom of box is provided with the universal wheel, the metal collecting box is installed at the top of universal wheel, first handle is installed in the front of metal collecting box.

Preferably, the internally mounted in installation cavity has the second motor, the second initiative roller is installed to one side of second motor, the outside movable mounting of second initiative roller has the second conveyer belt, the internally mounted of second conveyer belt has the second driven roller, the fixed plate is installed at the both ends of second driven roller.

Preferably, the feed inlet is installed at the top of box, the processing case is installed to the bottom of feed inlet, the internally mounted of processing case has first pivot, the grinding wheel is installed in the outside of first pivot, the third motor is installed to the one end of first pivot, the inside at the installation cavity is installed to the third motor.

Preferably, the second rotating shaft is arranged in the treatment box, the shunt rod is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, the fourth motor is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, and the fourth motor is arranged in the installation cavity.

Preferably, the crushing box is installed to one side of box, the internally mounted of crushing box has the third pivot, crushing blade is installed in the outside of third pivot, the fifth motor is installed to the one end of third pivot.

Preferably, the front of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port, and the front of the discharge port is provided with a discharge pipeline.

Preferably, the hinge is installed on the front face of the box body, a double-opening box door is installed at one end of the hinge, a second handle is installed on the front face of the double-opening box door, and a ventilation opening is installed on the back face of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the solid waste treatment device with the classification function, the box body is arranged, when the solid waste treatment device with the classification function is used, solid waste enters the treatment box from the feed inlet at the top of the box body, the solid waste is crushed and crushed through the grinding wheel, the volume is reduced, the solid waste treatment device with the classification function is prevented from being blocked, the crushed solid waste is dispersed by the flow dividing rod to fall to the first conveyor belt, accumulation is avoided, the magnet blocks in the first conveyor belt absorb metal materials in the solid waste under the condition of being electrified, when the magnet blocks above the first conveyor belt move to the lower side, the power is cut off, the metal materials fall into the metal collection box below the first conveyor belt, recovery of metal resources is achieved, convenience of a user in using the solid waste treatment device with the classification function is improved, the use efficiency of the solid waste treatment device with the classification function is improved, and the problem that the metal resources are required to be recovered in the solid waste treatment process is solved.

2. According to the solid waste treatment device with the classification function, the crushing box is arranged, when the solid waste treatment device with the classification function is used, other solid waste except metal on the first conveyor belt is conveyed to the second conveyor belt along with the movement of the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt plays a transitional role in conveying the other solid waste except metal into the crushing box, the other solid waste is crushed by the crushing blades in the crushing box, and the crushed solid waste can be conveyed to an incinerator or a landfill point and the like from the discharge hole through the discharge pipeline, so that the operation is convenient, manual conveying and crushing are not needed, and the convenience of using the solid waste treatment device with the classification function by a user is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a processing tank according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a magnet block structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a mounting cavity; 3. a first motor; 4. a first drive roller shaft; 5. a first conveyor belt; 6. a first driven roller shaft; 7. a magnet block; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a metal collection box; 10. a first handle; 11. a second motor; 12. a second driving roll shaft; 13. a second conveyor belt; 14. a second driven roller shaft; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a treatment box; 18. a first rotating shaft; 19. a grinding wheel; 20. a third motor; 21. a second rotating shaft; 22. a diverter rod; 23. a fourth motor; 24. a vent; 25. a crushing box; 26. a third rotating shaft; 27. a crushing blade; 28. a fifth motor; 29. a discharge port; 30. a discharge pipe; 31. a hinge; 32. double-opening box door; 33. and a second handle.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model, based on the embodiments of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the present utility model provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a solid waste treatment device with categorised function, comprises a box body 1, installation cavity 2 has been seted up to the inside of box 1, installation cavity 2 internally mounted is used for installing all kinds of motors, installation cavity 2 internally mounted has first motor 3, installation cavity 2 is fixed to inside first motor 3, guarantee the stability of first motor 3, first initiative roller 4 is installed to one side of first motor 3, first motor 3 is fixed to first initiative roller 4 of one side, guarantees the stability of first initiative roller 4, and first motor 3 provides power for the rotation of first initiative roller 4, the outside movable mounting of first initiative roller 4 has first conveyer belt 5, and first initiative roller 4 is fixed to outside first conveyer belt 5, guarantees the stability of first conveyer belt 5, and first initiative roller 4 rotates and drives first conveyer belt 5 motion, the internally mounted of first conveyer belt 5 has first driven roller 6, and first driven roller 6 installs in box 1 inside, the internally mounted of first conveyer belt 5 has magnet piece 7 to be fixed to first initiative roller piece, and magnet piece 7, and the universal wheel 7 is fixed to magnet piece 7 in the metal wheel 7 under the fixed to the top of metal wheel 8, and the universal wheel 8 is guaranteed to be fixed to the metal wheel 8, and the universal wheel is fixed to the top of metal wheel 8, and the universal wheel is fixed to the metal wheel is fixed to the top 9 when the metal wheel is fixed to the metal wheel 8 in the universal wheel 8, and is fixed to the universal wheel 8, and the top is realized the universal wheel is fixed to the metal wheel 9 under the metal wheel is fixed to the top of the metal wheel 8, the front of the metal collecting box 9 is provided with a first handle 10, the metal collecting box 9 fixes the first handle 10 on the front, the first handle 10 is ensured to be stable, the first handle 10 is held, the metal collecting box 9 is moved through the universal wheels 8, so that the position of the metal collecting box 9 is changed, and the metal collecting box 9 is pulled out to facilitate the transfer of metal resources in the metal collecting box 9.

The internally mounted of installation cavity 2 has second motor 11, and installation cavity 2 is fixed inside second motor 11, guarantees the stability of second motor 11, second initiative roller 12 is installed to one side of second motor 11, and second motor 11 is fixed to the second initiative roller 12 of one side, guarantees the stability of second initiative roller 12, and second motor 11 provides power for the rotation of the second initiative roller 12 of one side, the outside movable mounting of second initiative roller 12 has second conveyer belt 13, and second initiative roller 12 is fixed the second conveyer belt 13 in the outside, guarantees the stability of second conveyer belt 13, and second initiative roller 12 rotates and drives second conveyer belt 13 motion, the internally mounted of second conveyer belt 13 has second driven roller 14, fixed plate 15 is installed at the both ends of second driven roller 14, fixed plate 15 between fixed plate 14 fixed mounting second driven roller 14, guarantees second driven roller 14 stability.

The feed inlet 16 is installed at the top of box 1, and box 1 fixes the feed inlet 16 at top, guarantees the stability of feed inlet 16, the processing tank 17 is installed to the bottom of feed inlet 16, and when using this solid waste treatment device with categorised function, solid waste gets into processing tank 17 from the feed inlet 16 at box 1 top, the internally mounted of processing tank 17 has first pivot 18, and processing tank 17 fixes the inside first pivot 18, guarantees the stability of first pivot 18, the pinch roller 19 is installed in the outside of first pivot 18, and first pivot 18 fixes the pinch roller 19 in the outside, guarantees the stability of pinch roller 19, and solid waste rolls the breakage through pinch roller 19, reduces the volume, avoids the too big jam solid waste treatment device of volume, the third motor 20 is installed to the one end of first pivot 18, and first pivot 18 fixes the third motor 20 of one end, guarantees the stability of third motor 20, and third motor 20 provides power for first pivot 18, third motor 20 installs the inside of installing in cavity 2.

The internally mounted of processing box 17 has second pivot 21, and processing box 17 fixes inside second pivot 21, guarantees the stability of second pivot 21, shunt rod 22 is installed in the outside of second pivot 21, and second pivot 21 fixes the shunt rod 22 in the outside, guarantees the stability of shunt rod 22, and the solid waste after rolling is dispersed by shunt rod 22, avoids piling up, fourth motor 23 is installed to the one end of second pivot 21, and second pivot 21 fixes the fourth motor 23 of one end, guarantees the stability of fourth motor 23, and fourth motor 23 provides power for second pivot 21, fourth motor 23 installs the inside at installation cavity 2.

The crushing case 25 is installed to one side of box 1, and box 1 is fixed to crushing case 25 of one side, guarantees the stability of crushing case 25, and crushing case 25 is used for smashing solid waste, the internally mounted of crushing case 25 has third pivot 26, and crushing case 25 is fixed inside third pivot 26, guarantees the stability of third pivot 26, crushing blade 27 is installed in the outside of third pivot 26, and crushing blade 27 is fixed to crushing blade 27 in the outside, and crushing blade 27 smashes the other solid waste except metal that second conveyer belt 13 transported to crushing case 25, fifth motor 28 is installed to the one end of third pivot 26, and the fifth motor 28 of one end is fixed to the fifth motor 28 of third pivot 26, guarantees the stability of fifth motor 28, and fifth motor 28 provides power for third pivot 26, the discharge gate 29 is installed at the top of crushing case 25, and crushing case 25 is fixed to the discharge gate 29 at top, guarantees the stability of discharge gate 29, the front of discharge gate 29 is installed and is discharged pipeline 30, is buried by the solid waste of a pipeline 30 through the discharge point of a crushing furnace or the incineration point of waste of transportation 30 etc..

The hinge 31 is installed to the front of box 1, and the hinge 31 to the front of box 1 is fixed, guarantees the stability of hinge 31, two division of case door 32 are installed to the one end of hinge 31, and hinge 31 fixes the two division of case door 32 of one end, guarantees the stability of two division of case door 32, and hinge 31 is used for connecting box 1 and two division of case door 32, the second handle 33 is installed to the front of two division of case door 32, and two division of case door 32 are fixed the second handle 33 on the front, guarantee the stability of second handle 33, can open two division of case door 32 through pulling second handle 33, and this solid waste treatment device that has a classification function of inspection maintenance of being convenient for conveniently takes out metal collecting box 9, the vent 24 is installed to the back of box 1, and box 1 fixes the vent 24 on the back, guarantees the stability of vent 24, and 24 is box 1 ventilation vent heat dissipation.

Working principle: when the solid waste treatment device with the sorting function is used, solid waste enters the treatment box 17 from the feed inlet 16 at the top of the box body 1, the solid waste is crushed by the grinding wheel 19, the volume is reduced, the solid waste treatment device is prevented from being blocked by overlarge volume, the crushed solid waste is dispersed by the flow dividing rod 22 and falls to the first conveyor belt 5 to prevent accumulation, the magnet block 7 in the first conveyor belt 5 absorbs metal materials in the solid waste under the condition of being electrified, when the magnet block 7 above the first conveyor belt 5 moves to the lower side, the power is cut off, the metal materials fall into the metal collection box 9 below the first conveyor belt 5, the recovery of metal resources is realized, the convenience of a user in using the solid waste treatment device with the sorting function is improved, the first handle 10 on the front surface of the metal collection box 9 is held, the metal collection box 9 is moved by the universal wheel 8, so that the position of the metal collection box 9 is changed, the metal collection box 9 is pulled out so as to transfer metal resources in the metal collection box 9, other solid wastes except for metal on the first conveyor belt 5 are conveyed to the second conveyor belt 13 along with the movement of the first conveyor belt 5, the second conveyor belt 13 plays a transitional role, the other solid wastes except for metal are conveyed into the crushing box 25, the other solid wastes are crushed by the crushing blades 27 in the crushing box 25, the crushed solid wastes can be conveyed to an incinerator or a landfill point or the like from the discharge hole 29 through the discharge pipeline 30, and when the solid waste treatment device with the classification function is to be inspected and maintained or the metal collection box 9 needs to be taken out, the double-opening box door 32 can be opened by pulling the second handle 33.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (7)

1. Solid waste treatment device with classification function, including box (1), its characterized in that: install cavity (2) have been seted up to the inside of box (1), the internally mounted of install cavity (2) has first motor (3), first initiative roller (4) are installed to one side of first motor (3), the outside movable mounting of first initiative roller (4) has first conveyer belt (5), the internally mounted of first conveyer belt (5) has first driven roller (6), the internally mounted of first conveyer belt (5) has several magnet piece (7), the bottom of box (1) is provided with universal wheel (8), metal collecting box (9) are installed at the top of universal wheel (8), first handle (10) are installed in the front of metal collecting box (9).

2. A solid waste treatment device with sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside installation of installation cavity (2) has second motor (11), second initiative roller (12) are installed to one side of second motor (11), the outside movable mounting of second initiative roller (12) has second conveyer belt (13), the internally mounted of second conveyer belt (13) has second driven roller (14), fixed plate (15) are installed at the both ends of second driven roller (14).

3. A solid waste treatment device with sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed inlet (16) are installed at the top of box (1), processing case (17) are installed to the bottom of feed inlet (16), first pivot (18) are installed to the internally mounted of processing case (17), pinch roller (19) are installed in the outside of first pivot (18), third motor (20) are installed to the one end of first pivot (18), third motor (20) are installed in the inside of installing chamber (2).

4. A solid waste treatment apparatus having a sorting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside of processing box (17) is installed second pivot (21), reposition of redundant personnel pole (22) are installed in the outside of second pivot (21), fourth motor (23) are installed to the one end of second pivot (21), fourth motor (23) are installed in the inside of installing cavity (2).

5. A solid waste treatment apparatus having a sorting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: crushing case (25) are installed to one side of box (1), the internally mounted of crushing case (25) has third pivot (26), crushing blade (27) are installed in the outside of third pivot (26), fifth motor (28) are installed to one end of third pivot (26).

6. A solid waste treatment device with sorting function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the front of crushing case (25) is installed discharge gate (29), discharge pipeline (30) are installed in the front of discharge gate (29).

7. A solid waste treatment device with sorting function according to claim 6, characterized in that: the front of box (1) is installed hinge (31), two open case door (32) are installed to one end of hinge (31), second handle (33) are installed in the front of two open case door (32), vent (24) are installed to the back of box (1).