Coiling mechanism is used in cable engineering construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cable construction equipment, in particular to a winding device for cable engineering construction.
Background
The cable is composed of one or more insulated wire cores, and a coating layer, a total protective layer and an outer protective layer which are respectively arranged on the insulated wire cores, and is mainly used for telecommunication or power transmission, and the cable is usually required to be wound after construction is completed, so that a special winding device is required.
The utility model discloses a cable winding guide device for communication engineering construction, which drives a bidirectional screw rod to rotate through a motor so as to drive a movable block on the outer wall of the device to reciprocate left and right, thereby driving cables between two loop bars at the lower end to move left and right, realizing uniform winding by matching with an electric cable winding machine, avoiding winding the cables at one place, being convenient to wind, improving the working efficiency, and aiming at the related technologies in the above, the inventor considers that the following defects exist:
because construction site environment is complicated and the dust is great for the surface of cable is attached with impurity granule easily, and the device is when in actual use, because of lacking the clean structure of integral type dust, makes to be difficult to clean the dust on cable surface, thereby cause wearing and tearing to the crust of cable because of impurity granule's existence when the rolling easily, and then reduced the life of cable, in order to prevent that above-mentioned condition from appearing, just need the manual cleaning of cleaning to cable surface of operating personnel, not only troublesome, and inefficiency, for this reason we provide a coiling mechanism for cable engineering construction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, due to the lack of an integrated dust cleaning structure, dust on the surface of a cable is difficult to clean, so that the outer skin of the cable is easily worn due to the existence of impurity particles during winding, and the service life of the cable is further reduced, the utility model provides the winding device for cable engineering construction.
The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the winding device for the cable engineering construction comprises a frame, a winding roller rotatably connected to the top of the frame, a cable cleaning assembly arranged on the inner side surface of the frame, a wire arrangement assembly arranged between the cable cleaning assembly and the frame, and a supporting roller rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the frame.
The cable cleaning assembly comprises a rectangular frame arranged on the inner side surface of the frame, an upper hairbrush roller rotatably connected to the upper portion of the inner side surface of the rectangular frame, a connecting seat arranged below the upper hairbrush roller, a lower hairbrush roller rotatably connected with the connecting seat, and a screw rod rotatably connected with the connecting seat and in threaded connection with the rectangular frame.
The flat cable assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod rotatably connected to the upper portion of the inner side face of the frame, a moving block in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod, a connecting rod used for connecting the moving block with the rectangular frame, a motor fixedly installed on one side of the frame and a connecting shaft used for connecting the tail end of a motor rotor with a multifilament rod.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the screen is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner side of the frame, the exhaust fan blades are rotatably connected to the inside of the screen, the tail ends of the exhaust fan blades and one end of the reciprocating screw rod are coaxially and fixedly connected with the first driving wheels, the first driving wheels and the second driving wheels are in transmission connection through the first driving belt, the dust removing pipeline is fixedly arranged on the other side of the inner side of the frame, the air extracting fan blades are rotatably connected to the inside of the dust removing pipeline through the rotating shaft, the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the dust removing pipeline through the fixing bolt, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the dust removing pipeline, the bevel gears I are fixedly connected to the two ends of the transmission shaft, the bevel gears II are fixedly sleeved on the tail ends of the rotating shaft and the outer parts of the connecting shaft and are respectively connected with the first bevel gears in a meshed mode, dust generated during cleaning is conveniently blown away and adsorbed, the dust removing effect is improved, and the working environment is prevented from being polluted.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the driving wheels II are fixedly sleeved outside one end of the winding roller and outside the connecting shaft, and the driving wheels II are in transmission connection through the driving belt II, so that the winding roller can be driven to rotate while the winding displacement assembly is driven to operate.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the bottom both sides of connecting seat are all fixed mounting has the gag lever post and with rectangular frame sliding connection, be convenient for guarantee that lower brush roller can be stable carry out vertical movement.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the guide rod is fixedly arranged above the reciprocating screw rod and is in sliding connection with the moving block, so that the guide rod can play a role in guiding the horizontal movement of the moving block.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the outside of the air outlet of the dust removing pipeline through the fixing bolt, so that dust on a construction site is prevented from entering the dust removing pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the running fit of the upper brush roller and the lower brush roller, the surface of the cable can be brushed in the winding process, and the lower brush roller is driven to vertically move by the rotating screw rod, so that the diameter of the cable can be adjusted to ensure the cleaning thoroughness, the problem that the dust on the surface of the cable is difficult to clean due to the lack of an integrated dust cleaning structure is effectively avoided, the abrasion to the outer skin of the cable due to the existence of impurity particles is easy to occur in the winding process, and the service life of the cable is further reduced.
2. According to the utility model, the motor drives the wind-up roller to rotate and the winding displacement assembly to operate, and the transmission wheel I is matched with the transmission belt I, so that the exhaust fan blade can be driven to rotate, thereby blowing dust generated by the sweeping brush away from the cable, further improving the cleaning effect, driving the air suction fan blade to rotate through the meshing effect between the bevel gear I and the bevel gear II, sucking and filtering the blown dust under the filtering effect of the filter plate, effectively preventing the pollution of the dust to the operation environment, and improving the practicability of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a longitudinal section structure of the dust removing pipeline of the present utility model.
Main symbol description:
1. a wind-up roll; 2. a cable cleaning assembly; 3. a wire arrangement assembly; 4. a support roller; 5. a mesh enclosure; 6. a first transmission belt; 7. a dust removal pipeline; 8. air extraction fan blades; 9. a filter plate; 10. a transmission shaft; 11. bevel gears I; 12. bevel gears II; 13. a second transmission belt; 14. a limit rod; 15. a guide rod; 16. a filter screen; 21. a rectangular frame; 22. a brush roller is arranged; 23. a lower brush roll; 24. a screw rod; 31. a reciprocating screw rod; 32. a moving block; 33. and (5) connecting a rod.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, a winding device for cable engineering construction in this embodiment includes a frame, a winding roller 1 rotatably connected to the top of the frame, a cable cleaning assembly 2 disposed on the inner side of the frame, a flat cable assembly 3 disposed between the cable cleaning assembly 2 and the frame, and a supporting roller 4 rotatably connected to the inner side of the frame.
The cable cleaning assembly 2 comprises a rectangular frame 21 arranged on the inner side surface of the frame, an upper brush roller 22 rotatably connected to the upper portion of the inner side surface of the rectangular frame 21, a connecting seat arranged below the upper brush roller 22, a lower brush roller 23 rotatably connected with the connecting seat, and a screw rod 24 rotatably connected with the connecting seat and in threaded connection with the rectangular frame 21, wherein limit rods 14 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the connecting seat and are in sliding connection with the rectangular frame 21, so that the lower brush roller 23 can be conveniently and stably vertically moved.
The flat cable assembly 3 comprises a reciprocating screw rod 31 rotatably connected to the upper portion of the inner side surface of the frame, a moving block 32 in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 31, a connecting rod 33 for connecting the moving block 32 with the rectangular frame 21, a motor fixedly installed on one side of the frame and a connecting shaft for connecting the tail end of a motor rotor with the reciprocating screw rod 31, wherein a guide rod 15 is fixedly installed above the reciprocating screw rod 31 and is in sliding connection with the moving block 32, and the horizontal movement of the moving block 32 can be guided.
The inside face one side fixed mounting of frame has screen panel 5, the inside rotation of screen panel 5 is connected with the row fan blade, the end of row fan blade and the one end of reciprocating screw 31 are all coaxial fixedly connected with drive wheel one, connect through drive belt one 6 transmission between two sets of drive wheels one, the inside face opposite side fixed mounting of frame has dust removal pipeline 7, the inside of dust removal pipeline 7 is rotated through the pivot and is connected with air extraction flabellum 8, the inside of dust removal pipeline 7 is through fixing bolt fixed mounting has filter plate 9, the inside of dust removal pipeline 7 is rotated and is connected with transmission shaft 10, the equal fixedly connected with bevel gear one 11 in both ends of transmission shaft 10, the end of pivot and the outside of connecting axle all fixed cover are equipped with bevel gear two 12 and are connected with two sets of bevel gears one 11 meshing respectively, the dust that produces when being convenient for will clean is blown away and is adsorbed, not only improved the deashing effect, the air outlet outside of dust removal pipeline 7 is through fixing bolt fixedly connected with filter screen 16, in order to prevent that the dust of job site from entering into the inside of dust removal pipeline 7.
The implementation principle of the winding device for cable engineering construction in the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: firstly, after one end of a cable passes through the top of the supporting roller 4 and passes between the upper hairbrush roller 22 and the lower hairbrush roller 23, then the cable is wound on the winding roller 1, then the rotating screw 24 drives the lower hairbrush roller 23 to vertically move so as to clamp the cable between the upper hairbrush roller 22 and the lower hairbrush roller 23, then a motor is started, the motor drives the reciprocating screw 31 to rotate so as to drive the moving block 32 to horizontally reciprocate so as to drive the cable to horizontally reciprocate, the reciprocating screw 31 rotates and simultaneously utilizes the transmission fit of the driving wheel II and the driving belt II 13 to drive the winding roller 1 to uniformly arrange and wind the cable on the surface of the winding roller, and the cable is in the rotating fit of the upper hairbrush roller 22 and the lower hairbrush roller 23 in the winding process, so that the surface of the cable can be cleaned, and simultaneously, the driving wheel I and the driving belt II 6 are utilized to drive fan blades to rotate, thereby the fan blades generated by the sweeping brush to be separated from the cable, the cleaning effect is further improved, and the fan blades 8 can be driven to be separated from the fan blades by the bevel gear 11 and the bevel gear 12 to be driven to be separated from the fan blades by the fan blades, and the filter blades can be effectively filtered and the filter device can be closed after the dust is pumped, and the dust is effectively polluted.
Example 2:
the further improvement of this embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 is that: the outside of one end of wind-up roll 1 and the outside of connecting axle are all fixed cover and are equipped with drive wheel two, are connected through the transmission of drive belt two 13 transmission between two groups drive wheel two, be convenient for when driving winding displacement subassembly 3 operation, can also drive wind-up roll 1 and rotate.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.