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CN213680019U - Biochemical reaction tank and membrane bioreactor thereof - Google Patents

Biochemical reaction tank and membrane bioreactor thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213680019U
CN213680019U CN202020849331.3U CN202020849331U CN213680019U CN 213680019 U CN213680019 U CN 213680019U CN 202020849331 U CN202020849331 U CN 202020849331U CN 213680019 U CN213680019 U CN 213680019U
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tank
membrane
aerobic
baffle
water
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周政忠
沈飞
吴琦刚
郑涛
袁浩然
呼和涛力
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Changzhou Jinhe New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Changzhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种生化反应池,包括膜池,膜池的外侧设置有污水池,污水池通过若干可拆卸的挡板分隔成若干好氧池和缺氧池,好氧池和缺氧池交替设置且相互连通,好氧池与膜池连通。本实用新型还公开了一种包括上述生化反应池的膜生物反应器,原水箱、进水泵和进水管依次连接,进水管与第一好氧池的进水口相连,产水流量计、产水泵和产水收集池依次连接,产水流量计通过MBR压力表与膜组件连接,产水收集池上设置有溢流阀,曝气装置依次与气体流量计和风机连接。本实用新型提供的一种生化反应池及其膜生物反应器,能够避免好氧区中高DO污泥和消化液直接回流至厌氧区,很大程度地提高污水的处理效率和效果,并且运维成本较低。

Figure 202020849331

The utility model discloses a biochemical reaction tank, comprising a membrane tank, a sewage tank is arranged on the outer side of the membrane tank, and the sewage tank is divided into a plurality of aerobic tanks and anoxic tanks by a plurality of detachable baffles, aerobic tanks and anoxic tanks. The pools are alternately arranged and communicated with each other, and the aerobic pool is communicated with the membrane pool. The utility model also discloses a membrane bioreactor comprising the above-mentioned biochemical reaction tank. The raw water tank, the inlet water pump and the water inlet pipe are connected in sequence, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of the first aerobic tank. It is connected with the produced water collection tank in turn, the produced water flow meter is connected with the membrane module through the MBR pressure gauge, the overflow valve is arranged on the produced water collection tank, and the aeration device is connected with the gas flow meter and the fan in turn. The biochemical reaction tank and its membrane bioreactor provided by the utility model can avoid the direct return of high DO sludge and digested liquid in the aerobic zone to the anaerobic zone, greatly improve the treatment efficiency and effect of sewage, and transport Low maintenance cost.

Figure 202020849331

Description

Biochemical reaction tank and membrane bioreactor thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biochemical reaction tank and a membrane bioreactor thereof, belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment.
Background
The Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) mainly comprises a biochemical reaction tank, a Membrane component and a water inlet and outlet device, and has the advantages of small floor area, simple equipment, high solid-liquid separation efficiency, easy upgrading and reconstruction and the like. With the development of science and technology, the technology of membrane manufacturing is more advanced, so that the application field of MBR in sewage treatment is wider and wider, and especially the application and research of the membrane bioreactor in aspects of denitrification and dephosphorization of sewage are increasing year by year.
The traditional MBR equipment only has a single aerobic/anoxic tank, so that the nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency is low and the effect is poor under the determined hydraulic retention time, and the sludge mixed circulating liquid in the anoxic zone in the single aerobic/anoxic tank comes from the aerobic tank, so that the anoxic environment is destroyed, and the high-concentration dissolved oxygen in the reflux liquid can interfere and impact the process of converting nitrite and nitrate into nitrogen by denitrifying bacteria. In addition, an anaerobic tank is specially arranged for removing phosphorus in the traditional process, so that the operation cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of inefficiency, poor effect that traditional nitrogen and phosphorus removal equipment exists among the prior art, provide one kind and can avoid the direct backward flow of high DO mud and digestive juice in the aerobic zone to the anaerobic zone, to a great extent improves the treatment effeciency and the effect of sewage to the lower biochemical reaction pond of fortune dimension cost and membrane bioreactor thereof.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does:
a biochemical reaction tank is characterized in that: including the membrane cisterna, the outside of membrane cisterna is provided with the effluent water sump, the effluent water sump passes through a plurality of detachable baffles and separates into a plurality of good oxygen ponds and oxygen deficiency pond, good oxygen pond and oxygen deficiency pond set up in turn and communicate each other, good oxygen pond with the membrane cisterna intercommunication.
The aerobic tank and the anoxic tank are enclosed to form a square, and the membrane tank is positioned in the center of the square.
The baffle comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, and the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively positioned at the water inlet and the water outlet of the anoxic pond.
The first baffle is provided with a plurality of first overflow holes, and the first overflow holes are located at the bottom of the first baffle.
And a plurality of second overflow holes are formed in the second baffle, the second overflow holes are positioned in the middle upper part of the second baffle, and the height of each second overflow hole is slightly higher than that of each first overflow hole.
The aerobic tank comprises a first aerobic tank and a plurality of second aerobic tanks, the first aerobic tank is provided with a water inlet of the sewage tank, one side of the second aerobic tank, which is close to the membrane tank, is provided with a partition board, the partition board is provided with a plurality of third overflow holes, and the height of each third overflow hole is slightly higher than that of each second overflow hole.
Aeration devices are arranged at the bottom of the aerobic tank and the bottom of the membrane tank, membrane modules are placed in the membrane tank, and a sludge discharge port is formed in the bottom of the membrane tank.
The utility model provides a membrane bioreactor, includes biochemical reaction pond, former water tank, intake pump and inlet tube connect gradually, the inlet tube with the water inlet in first good oxygen pond links to each other, produces the water flowmeter, produces the water pump and produces the water collecting pit and connect gradually, produce the water flowmeter pass through the MBR manometer with the membrane module is connected, be provided with the overflow valve on producing the water collecting pit, aeration equipment is connected with gas flowmeter and fan in proper order.
The membrane module is connected with a backwashing flow meter and a backwashing pump in sequence, and the backwashing flow meter and the backwashing pump are connected with the water production flow meter and the water production pump in parallel on the water production collecting pool.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses a biochemical reaction pond is provided with the overflow hole of different position heights on first baffle, second baffle and baffle, be favorable to the sewage through the good oxygen pond of establishing ties in turn, the oxygen deficiency pond makes nitrify and the denitrification goes on in turn to can carry out getting rid of stage by stage many times of pollutant along the direction of rivers, and reduce the impact load of this orientation next reaction tank gradually, when guaranteeing interior pollutant degradation fungus activity and efficiency, can realize thorough denitrogenation.
(2) The utility model discloses pour into sewage into the first good oxygen pond in the biochemical reaction pond, this first good oxygen pond has still acted as the effect of buffering pond, and the concentration of pollutant in the backward flow direction is the gradient and descends, when sewage flows in the membrane cisterna through the overflow hole three on the baffle upper portion between the good oxygen pond of second and the membrane cisterna, the concentration of its pollutant has become very low, pass the biological degradation of active sludge thing in the membrane cisterna again at last, make its processing to sewage can reach the emission requirement of national regulation completely.
(3) The utility model discloses a biochemical reaction pond separates into a plurality of good oxygen pond, oxygen deficiency pond and membrane cisterna through a plurality of detachable baffle and baffle, connects convenient free dismouting through the draw-in groove between baffle or the baffle, can be according to what change of intaking speciality and handling capacity good, the size in oxygen deficiency pond and can upgrade the transformation, improved the flexibility of equipment operation. And the lower engineering operation cost is ensured on the premise of not additionally increasing the occupied area and the design difficulty.
(4) The membrane bioreactor of the utility model can carry out efficient denitrification and dephosphorization. By adding the filler into the anoxic tank, an anaerobic microenvironment can be generated in the anoxic tank, the phosphorus accumulating bacteria release phosphate in the anaerobic environment, then aerobic phosphorus uptake is performed in the circulating reflux process, the operation flow of phosphorus removal is similar to the denitrification flow, and the amount of the filler added can be determined according to the requirement so as to strengthen the anaerobic environment.
(5) Because the biochemical reaction pond includes a plurality of good oxygen ponds and oxygen deficiency pond, when the pollutant concentration in the pending waste water is not too high or the handling capacity is not big, the utility model discloses a membrane bioreactor accessible PLC controls, realizes continuous automatic operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a biochemical reaction tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the positions of the overflow holes in the first baffle (a), the second baffle (b) and the partition (c);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the membrane bioreactor of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are as follows: 1-raw water tank; 2-a water inlet pump; 3-water inlet pipe; 4-an overflow valve; 5-a membrane module; 6-biochemical reaction tank; 7-an aeration device; 8-a gas flow meter; 9-a fan; 10-MBR pressure gauge; 11-a water production flow meter; 12-backwash flow meter; 13-a water production pump; 14-backwash pump; 15-produced water collecting pool; 61-a membrane pool; 62-a first aerobic tank; 63-an anoxic tank; 64-a first baffle; 65-a second baffle; 66-a separator; 641-first overflow aperture; 651-second overflow aperture; 661-third overflow hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a biochemical reaction tank, including membrane cisterna 61 and the effluent water sump of setting in the membrane cisterna 61 outside, four good oxygen ponds and four oxygen deficiency ponds 63 are separated into with the effluent water sump through a plurality of detachable baffles to the effluent water sump, and good oxygen pond and oxygen deficiency pond 63 set up in turn and communicate each other to enclose to close and form squarely, good oxygen pond and membrane cisterna 61 intercommunication. The baffles comprise a first baffle 64 and a second baffle 65, and the first baffle 64 and the second baffle 65 are respectively positioned at the water inlet and the water outlet of the anoxic tank 63.
As shown in fig. 2, the first baffle plate 64 is provided with a plurality of first overflow holes 641, and the first overflow holes 641 are located at the bottom of the first baffle plate 64. The second baffle 65 is provided with a plurality of second overflow holes 651, and the second overflow holes 651 are located at the middle upper portion of the second baffle 65 and are higher than the first overflow holes 641.
As shown in fig. 1, the aerobic tank comprises a first aerobic tank 62 and three second aerobic tanks 67, the first aerobic tank 62 is provided with a water inlet of the sewage tank, one side of the second aerobic tank 67, which is close to the membrane tank 61, is provided with a partition plate 66, the partition plate 66 is provided with a plurality of third overflow holes 661, and the height of the third overflow holes 661 is slightly higher than that of the second overflow holes 651.
Further, aeration devices 7 are arranged at the bottoms of the aerobic tank and the membrane tank 61; the membrane module 5 is arranged in the membrane pool 61, and the bottom of the membrane pool is also provided with a sludge discharge port.
As shown in fig. 3, the utility model discloses a membrane bioreactor, which comprises a raw water tank 1, a water inlet pump 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a biochemical reaction tank 6, a produced water flowmeter 11, a produced water pump 13 and a produced water collecting tank 15 which are connected in sequence, wherein an overflow valve 4 is arranged on the produced water collecting tank 15; the aeration device 7 at the bottom of the membrane tank 61 in the biochemical reaction tank 6 is connected with a gas flowmeter 8 and a fan 9 in sequence.
Further, a water production flow meter 11 is connected with the membrane module 5 in the biochemical reaction tank 6 through an MBR pressure gauge 10; the water inlet pipe 3 is connected with the water inlet of the first aerobic tank 62.
The membrane component 5 is also sequentially connected with a backwashing flow meter 12 and a backwashing pump 14, and the backwashing flow meter 12 and the backwashing pump 14 are connected with a water production flow meter 11 and a water production pump 13 in parallel to a water production collecting pool 15. The membrane bioreactor of the utility model also sets a group of backwashing devices on the membrane component 5, which is connected to the water production collecting tank 15 with the backwashing flow meter 12 and the backwashing pump 14 in turn for the membrane component 5, and can backwash the membrane component in the membrane bioreactor, and can effectively relieve the membrane pollution formed in the operation process.
The working principle is as follows: when sewage treatment is carried out, sewage in the original water tank 1 passes through the water inlet pump 2 and enters the first aerobic pool 62 of the biochemical reaction pool 6 through the water inlet pipe 3, the sewage can gradually flow into the second aerobic pools 67 and the anoxic pools 63 through the overflow holes on the baffle plates, pollutants in the sewage are degraded for multiple times in stages in the process, a part of sewage continuously flows back in each sewage pool in a circulating mode along with continuous filling of the sewage, finally the sewage in the second aerobic pools 67 enters the membrane pool 61 through the third overflow holes 661 on the partition plates 66 and is further degraded through the membrane pool 61, the concentration of the pollutants is enabled to be low, then the water filtered out through the membrane component 5 enters the produced water collecting pool 15 through the produced water pump 13, and finally the collected treated water can be discharged up to the standard.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that: for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A biochemical reaction tank is characterized in that: comprises a membrane tank (61), a sewage tank is arranged on the outer side of the membrane tank (61), the sewage tank is divided into a plurality of aerobic tanks and anoxic tanks (63) by a plurality of detachable baffles, the aerobic tanks and the anoxic tanks (63) are alternately arranged and communicated with each other, the aerobic tanks are communicated with the membrane tank (61), the baffle comprises a first baffle (64) and a second baffle (65), the first baffle (64) and the second baffle (65) are respectively positioned at the water inlet and the water outlet of the anoxic pond (63), a plurality of first overflow holes (641) are arranged on the first baffle plate (64), the first overflow holes (641) are positioned at the bottom of the first baffle plate (64), a plurality of second overflow holes (651) are arranged on the second baffle (65), the second overflow holes (651) are positioned at the middle upper part of the second baffle (65), and the height of the second overflow hole (651) is higher than that of the first overflow hole (641).
2. The biochemical reaction tank according to claim 1, wherein: the aerobic tank and the anoxic tank (63) are enclosed to form a square, and the membrane tank (61) is positioned in the center of the square.
3. The biochemical reaction tank according to claim 1, wherein: the aerobic tank comprises a first aerobic tank (62) and a plurality of second aerobic tanks (67), wherein the first aerobic tank (62) is provided with a water inlet of the sewage tank, one side of each second aerobic tank (67) close to the membrane tank (61) is provided with a partition plate (66), the partition plate (66) is provided with a plurality of third overflow holes (661), and the third overflow holes (661) are higher than the second overflow holes (651).
4. The biochemical reaction tank according to claim 3, wherein: the aeration devices (7) are arranged at the bottoms of the aerobic tank and the membrane tank (61), the membrane component (5) is placed in the membrane tank (61), and a sludge discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the membrane tank (61).
5. A membrane bioreactor, comprising: the biochemical reaction tank (6) comprises the biochemical reaction tank (6) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the raw water tank (1), the water inlet pump (2) and the water inlet pipe (3) are sequentially connected, the water inlet pipe (3) is connected with the water inlet of the first aerobic tank (62), the produced water flow meter (11), the produced water pump (13) and the produced water collecting tank (15) are sequentially connected, the produced water flow meter (11) is connected with the membrane component (5) through an MBR pressure gauge (10), the produced water collecting tank (15) is provided with an overflow valve (4), and the aeration device (7) is sequentially connected with a gas flow meter (8) and a fan (9).
6. A membrane bioreactor according to claim 5, wherein: the membrane module (5) is sequentially connected with a backwashing flow meter (12) and a backwashing pump (14), and the backwashing flow meter (12) and the backwashing pump (14) are connected with the water production flow meter (11) and the water production pump (13) in parallel to the water production collecting pool (15).
CN202020849331.3U 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Biochemical reaction tank and membrane bioreactor thereof Active CN213680019U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114804518A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-29 安徽华骐环保科技股份有限公司 One-stop rural decentralized sewage treatment equipment and treatment method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114804518A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-29 安徽华骐环保科技股份有限公司 One-stop rural decentralized sewage treatment equipment and treatment method thereof
CN114804518B (en) * 2022-04-18 2024-02-23 安徽华骐环保科技股份有限公司 One-stop rural decentralized sewage treatment equipment and treatment method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20240429

Address after: Room 102, Building 8, No. 900 Chenfeng Road, Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213299

Patentee after: CHANGZHOU JINHE NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Gehu Lake Road Wujin District 213164 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province No. 1

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU University

Country or region before: China

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