CN212964945U

CN212964945U - Soil property detection equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212964945U
Application number: CN202021158006.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍学武
Original assignee: Tianjin Chunqiu Yuanlin Municipal Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Chunqiu Yuanlin Municipal Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2020-06-19
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil quality testing equipment, including detection mechanism and indicating mechanism, detection mechanism is including gauge outfit, connecting rod, the probe that connects gradually, indicating mechanism includes chassis, scale bar, indicateing arm, the connecting rod slides and locates on the chassis, the fixed one side of locating the chassis of scale bar, the scale bar superscript has the instruction scale, the indicateing arm is fixed in the top of connecting rod, one side on chassis is equipped with and is used for the lock to live the connecting rod and make it not for the gliding locking part in chassis. The utility model discloses during the use, place subaerially with the chassis, then handheld handle makes the connecting rod for the chassis lapse for the probe inserts the below ground, through rotatory threaded rod, makes the threaded rod support the purpose that tight connecting rod reaches fixed link, conveniently reads and takes notes the testing data.

Description

Soil property detection equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection, especially, relate to a soil detection equipment.

Background

The soil texture is one of the physical properties of soil, which refers to the combination condition of mineral particles with different sizes and diameters in the soil, the soil texture is closely related to the ventilation, fertilizer retention, water retention and difficulty and easiness of cultivation of the soil, the soil texture condition is an important basis for planning soil utilization, management and improvement measures, fertile soil not only requires good texture of a plough layer, but also requires a good texture section, and although the soil texture is mainly determined by the type of a parent soil, the soil has relative stability, the texture of the plough layer can be adjusted by activities such as cultivation, fertilization and the like.

When carrying out soil testing at present, adopt hand-held type soil testing appearance to detect soil mostly, soil testing appearance generally includes probe, connecting rod and gauge outfit, during the use, in inserting soil perpendicularly through the probe, lets metal covering and soil fully contact, can detect the pH value and the moisture of soil, and the gauge outfit pointer indicates pH value this moment. However, the soil detector cannot display the depth of the detected soil during detection, which causes inaccuracy of detection data and easily affects the management and treatment of soil in the later period.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a soil quality testing equipment to can not show the degree of depth of the soil that detects when solving current soil detection appearance and detecting, lead to the inaccuracy of testing data, influence the problem of the management and the improvement of later stage to soil easily.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

soil property check out test set, including detection mechanism and indicating mechanism, detection mechanism is including gauge outfit, connecting rod, the probe that connects gradually, indicating mechanism includes chassis, scale bar, index mark, the connecting rod slides and locates on the chassis, the fixed one side of locating the chassis of scale bar, the scale bar superscript has the instruction scale, the index mark is fixed in the top of connecting rod, one side on chassis is equipped with and is used for the lock to fix the connecting rod and make it not for the gliding locking part in chassis.

Furthermore, slide rails are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting rod, and sliding grooves matched with the slide rails are formed in the inner surface of the chassis.

Furthermore, a first stop block used for stopping the chassis from excessively moving downwards is arranged at the joint of the connecting rod and the probe, and the first stop block is positioned below the chassis.

Furthermore, a second stop block used for stopping the indicator mark from excessively moving upwards is fixed at the top of the scale rod, and the second stop block is positioned above the indicator mark.

Further, the locking part includes stand, threaded rod, rotating head, the stand is fixed in on the chassis, set up threaded hole on the stand, the threaded rod spiro union is in the threaded hole, the rotating head is fixed in one side that the connecting rod was kept away from to the threaded rod.

Furthermore, four foot pedals are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the chassis, anti-skid grains are arranged on the upper surfaces of the foot pedals, and a plurality of sharp teeth are uniformly distributed on the lower surfaces of the foot pedals.

Furthermore, handles are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, soil property check out test set have following advantage:

(1) the utility model discloses a soil property check out test set, be provided with indicating mechanism, indicating mechanism includes chassis, scale rod, pilot symbol, during the use, places the chassis on ground, then holds the handle and makes the connecting rod slide downwards relative to the chassis for the probe inserts the below ground, through rotatory threaded rod, makes the threaded rod support the connecting rod tightly and reaches the purpose of fixed link, conveniently reads and records the data detected, because the pilot symbol is located above the ground, can not be soiled by soil, ensures clear apparent instruction;

(2) the soil property detection device of the utility model is provided with a first stop block and a second stop block which have the limiting function, wherein the first stop block is used for stopping the chassis from excessively moving downwards, and the second stop block is used for stopping the indicator from excessively moving upwards;

(3) soil property check out test set, the periphery equipartition on chassis has four running-boards, when necessary, whole equipment is stabilized to available foot, the upper surface of running-board is equipped with anti-skidding line, skids when avoiding pedal, and the lower surface evenly distributed of running-board has a plurality of sharp teeth, during the sharp tooth inserts soil during the use, improves the stability of whole equipment.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a protruding bottom structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a detection mechanism; 11. a gauge head; 12. a connecting rod; 121. a first stopper; 122. a slide rail; 123. A handle; 124. an indicator mark; 13. a probe; 2. an indication mechanism; 21. a chassis; 211. a foot pedal; 212. pointed teeth; 22. a graduated rod; 221. indicating scales; 222. a second stopper; 23. a locking member; 231. a column; 232. a threaded rod; 233. and rotating the head.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The soil property detection device comprises a detection mechanism 1 and an indication mechanism 2, wherein the detection mechanism 1 comprises a gauge outfit 11, a connecting rod 12 and a probe 13 which are sequentially connected, as shown in figures 1-3. The indicating mechanism 2 includes a chassis 21, a scale rod 22, and an indicator 124, wherein two sides of the connecting rod 12 are respectively provided with a slide rail 122, the inner surface of the chassis 21 is provided with a slide groove (not shown) matching with the slide rail 122, and the connecting rod 12 is slidably disposed on the chassis 21. The cross-sectional shape of the slide rail 122 may be rectangular, T-shaped, or trapezoidal. The sliding of the connecting rod 12 along the chassis 21 is made more stable by the slide rail 122 and the slide groove. Handles 123 are arranged on two sides of the top of the connecting rod 12, and the connecting rod is convenient to hold.

The scale rod 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the chassis 21, the scale rod 22 is marked with an indication scale 221, the indication mark 124 is fixed on the top of the connecting rod 12, and a locking piece 23 for locking the connecting rod 12 so that the connecting rod does not slide relative to the chassis 21 is arranged on one side of the chassis 21.

A first stop block 121 for stopping the chassis 21 from excessively moving downwards is arranged at the joint of the connecting rod 12 and the probe 13, and the first stop block 121 is positioned below the chassis 21.

A second stopper 222 for stopping the indicator 124 from moving excessively upwards is fixed on the top of the scale rod 22, and the second stopper 222 is positioned above the indicator 124.

The locking part comprises an upright post 231, a threaded rod 232 and a rotating head 233, the upright post 231 is fixed on the chassis 21, a threaded hole is formed in the upright post 231, the threaded rod 232 is screwed in the threaded hole, and the rotating head 233 is fixed on one side, far away from the connecting rod 12, of the threaded rod 232.

Four foot pedals 211 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the chassis 21, the foot pedals 211 can be stepped by feet when necessary, anti-skidding lines are arranged on the upper surface of the foot pedals 211, skidding during stepping is avoided, a plurality of sharp teeth 212 are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the foot pedals 211, and when the multifunctional foot pedal is used, the sharp teeth 212 are inserted into soil, so that the stability of the whole equipment is improved.

The utility model discloses a working process:

during detection, the threaded rod 232 is rotated to enable the threaded rod 232 not to abut against the connecting rod 12 tightly, the chassis 21 is placed on the ground, then the handle 123 is held by hands to enable the connecting rod 12 to slide downwards relative to the chassis 21, the probe 13 is inserted into the ground, the threaded rod 232 is enabled to abut against the connecting rod 12 tightly to achieve the purpose of fixing the connecting rod 12 by rotating the threaded rod 232, and finally the insertion depth of the probe 13 is read through the indicator mark 124. The detected data displayed by the header 11 is read and recorded. Then, the threaded rod 232 is rotated to prevent the threaded rod 232 from abutting against the connecting rod 12, the handle 123 is held by hand to enable the connecting rod 12 to slide upwards relative to the chassis 21, then the threaded rod 232 is rotated to enable the threaded rod 232 to abut against the connecting rod 12, and the whole detection process is completed. The foot pedal 211 may be stepped on as necessary to prevent the chassis 21 from moving.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Soil property check out test set, its characterized in that: including detection mechanism and indicating mechanism, detection mechanism is including gauge outfit, connecting rod, the probe that connects gradually, indicating mechanism includes chassis, scale bar, index mark, the connecting rod slides and locates on the chassis, the fixed one side of locating the chassis of scale bar, the scale bar superscript has the instruction scale, the index mark is fixed in the top of connecting rod, one side on chassis is equipped with and is used for the lock to fix the connecting rod and make it not for the gliding locking part in chassis.

2. The soil property detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a sliding rail, and the inner surface of the chassis is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding rail.

3. The soil property detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a first stop block is arranged at the joint of the connecting rod and the probe, and the first stop block is positioned below the chassis.

4. The soil property detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a second stop block is fixed at the top of the scale rod and positioned above the indicator.

5. The soil property detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the locking part comprises an upright post, a threaded rod and a rotating head, the upright post is fixed on the chassis, a threaded hole is formed in the upright post, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and the rotating head is fixed on one side, away from the connecting rod, of the threaded rod.

6. The soil property detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: four foot boards are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the chassis, anti-skid grains are arranged on the upper surfaces of the foot boards, and a plurality of sharp teeth are uniformly distributed on the lower surfaces of the foot boards.

7. The soil property detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: handles are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the connecting rod.