CN212842090U - Air sterilizing device - Google Patents
Air sterilizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212842090U CN212842090U CN202020977058.2U CN202020977058U CN212842090U CN 212842090 U CN212842090 U CN 212842090U CN 202020977058 U CN202020977058 U CN 202020977058U CN 212842090 U CN212842090 U CN 212842090U
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- heating
- filter element
- filter
- virus
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 27
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 22
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 13
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000035742 Air-borne transmission Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000005557 airborne transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034133 Pathogen resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039587 Scarlet Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041235 Snoring Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000014599 transmission of virus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an air disinfection device, air disinfection device includes: the sterilization module comprises a filter element and a heating element, wherein the heating element is arranged on one side of the filter element and is used for heating the filter element; and the fan drives the external airflow to flow through the sterilization module. Above-mentioned air degassing unit during operation, the fan drives external air current and gets into air degassing unit and filters piece, filter piece to the virus, the bacterium, the aerosol has certain filtering action, the virus, the bacterium, the aerosol can remain on filtering piece, and filter piece intensification under the high temperature baking effect of heating member, virus and bacterium attached to on filtering piece are inactivated, reach the effect of disinfection and sterilization, simultaneously can be to the inactivation of new crown virus wherein, and then block the propagation path of new crown virus, alleviate the influence of new crown virus to people's work and life.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air purification technical field especially relates to air disinfection device.
Background
The novel coronavirus is a novel virus with strong infectivity and great harmfulness, can be transmitted in places with dense people flow (such as hospitals, schools, hotels, restaurants, markets, cinemas, stations and markets) through various ways such as droplets, contact, aerosol and the like, and poses serious threats to public health.
In general, the new coronavirus can be transmitted in the air by aerosol, spray and the like, and if the air in which the new coronavirus is entrained is inhaled, the health of a human body can be threatened. At present, under the condition that new coronavirus spreads and no special-effect medicine exists temporarily, a device capable of inactivating the new coronavirus and relieving the spread of the new coronavirus is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on this, there is a need for an air disinfection device to inactivate new coronavirus in the air stream and mitigate the spread of new coronavirus.
An air sanitizer, comprising:
the sterilization module comprises a filter element and a heating element, wherein the heating element is arranged on one side of the filter element and is used for heating the filter element;
and the fan drives the external airflow to flow through the sterilization module.
Above-mentioned air degassing unit during operation, the fan drives external air current and gets into air degassing unit and filters piece, filter piece to the virus, the bacterium, the aerosol has certain filtering action, the virus, the bacterium, the aerosol can remain on filtering piece, and filter piece intensification under the high temperature baking effect of heating member, virus and bacterium attached to on filtering piece are inactivated, reach the effect of disinfection and sterilization, simultaneously can be to the inactivation of new crown virus wherein, and then block the propagation path of new crown virus, alleviate the influence of new crown virus to people's work and life.
In one embodiment, the heating device further comprises a temperature sensor and a controller, wherein the temperature sensor is used for sensing the temperature of the heating assembly, and the controller controls the heating assembly to generate heat according to a preset temperature range for a preset time.
In one embodiment, the preset temperature range is 50 ℃ to 75 ℃;
the preset time is greater than or equal to 30 minutes.
In one embodiment, the sterilization modules comprise a plurality of sterilization modules, and the sterilization modules are sequentially arranged along a path of airflow driven by the fan.
In one embodiment, the heating element is located upstream of the flow through the filter element or the heating element is located downstream of the flow through the filter element.
In one embodiment, the sterilization module comprises a plurality of heating assemblies, and the heating assemblies are arranged upstream and downstream of the filter element.
In one embodiment, the heating assembly includes a heating element that is energizable to generate heat, and a fin that is disposed on the heating element and is in thermal communication with the heating element.
In one embodiment, the air purification system further comprises an air purification module, wherein the heating assembly is located between the air purification module and the filter element, and the air purification module is used for primary purification of the airflow flowing to the filter element.
In one embodiment, the air purification module comprises a plurality of air purification modules, and the plurality of air purification modules are sequentially arranged along the airflow flowing direction.
In one embodiment, the filter is a HHEPA filter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air sterilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the air sanitizer of fig. 1.
100. An air sterilizing device; 10. a sterilization module; 12. a filter member; 14. a heating assembly; 141. a heating member; 143. a fin; 30. a fan; 50. an air purification module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Currently, airborne transmission is an important mode of transmission of viruses. Airborne transmission refers to the entire process of air invasion into a new susceptible host after the pathogen has been expelled from the source of infection.
The three modes of airborne transmission of infectious diseases are: droplet propagation, droplet nucleus propagation and dust propagation.
When a patient breathes, speaks loudly, cries, snores, coughs or sneezes, pathogens of respiratory infectious diseases exist in mucus on the surface of a respiratory mucosa or in fragments of ciliated epithelial cells, a large amount of mucus droplets containing the pathogens can be ejected from the nasopharynx, the size is small (15-100 mu m), and the mucus droplets can be suspended in the air for a short time (generally, no more than a few seconds). The extent of droplet spread is limited to close contact between the patient or the carrier. Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, influenza, pertussis, etc. can be transmitted in this manner. Crowded temporary shelters, detention houses or prisons, numerous cabins for passengers, station waiting rooms are common places where such spread occurs.
In the case of droplet nuclear transmission, droplets containing pathogens are discharged from an infectious agent and suspended in the air, and water is lost by evaporation, leaving smiling particles of protein coat containing pathogens and forming droplet nuclei. The spray core can be suspended in air for hours or even longer, and the floating distance is longer. Inhalation of the droplet nucleus with the pathogen causes infection, known as droplet nucleus transmission. Pathogen resistance can spread infectious diseases such as diphtheria, scarlet fever, tuberculosis, etc., through the droplet nucleus.
For the transmission of dust, secretion containing pathogens falls on the ground in large droplets, and forms dust after drying, and the dust is resuspended in the air due to the movement of people and is inhaled by people to cause the transmission. All pathogens with strong resistance to the outside, such as tubercle bacillus, can be transmitted by dust.
The occurrence of airborne transmission depends on a variety of conditions, among which population density, hygiene conditions, the proportion of susceptible persons in the population plays a decisive role.
The main working principle of the air purification device in the prior art is as follows: air is pumped into the machine and filtered through the built-in filter screen, so that the dust, peculiar smell and toxic gas nuclei can be filtered to kill partial bacteria. However, the air purification device in the prior art cannot effectively kill viruses carried in the air, so that the transmission of the viruses is difficult to block, the infectivity of the viruses is high, and the air purification device is not beneficial to the healthy life of people.
As described in the background, there is an urgent need for a device that can block the spread of new coronavirus through the airflow in the case that new coronavirus is spreading and there is no specific drug for a while. In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an air disinfection device.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air sterilizer 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 shows a partial implementation of the air sanitizer 100 of fig. 1. An embodiment of the utility model provides an air degassing unit 100, including sterilization module 10 and fan 30, fan 30 drives external airflow and passes through sterilization module 10, and sterilization module 10 is including filtering piece 12 and heating element 14, and heating element 14 locates and filters piece 12 one side for heat filters piece 12.
Further, the number of the fans 30 is multiple, and the fans 30 are disposed on two sides of the sterilization module 10 along the airflow flowing direction, so as to generate sufficient acting force on the airflow to drive the airflow to flow.
Further, the air sterilizer 100 further includes a temperature sensor (not shown) for sensing the temperature of the heating assembly 14, and a controller (not shown) for controlling the heating assembly 14 to heat in a preset temperature range for a preset time period. In this way, the heating assembly 14 is controlled to continuously bake the filter member 12 at a certain temperature to effectively inactivate the new coronavirus attached to the filter net. Optionally, the predetermined temperature range is 50 ℃ to 75 ℃ so that the heating assembly 14 can heat the filter element 12 by radiation to a high temperature state capable of inactivating new coronavirus, for example, the filter element 12 is heated to 56 ℃ to 70 ℃ to inactivate viruses and bacteria at the high temperature. Optionally, the preset time is greater than or equal to 30 minutes to continuously bake the viruses and bacteria on the filter screen for a period of time at high temperature, so as to improve inactivation efficiency.
In some embodiments, heating assembly 14 is positioned upstream of the flow of air through filter element 12. That is to say, the external air flows into the air sterilization device 100 under the driving of the fan 30, and the air current flows through the heating component 14 and then flows to the filtering component 12, so the heating component 14 can heat the air current flowing through itself to play a certain sterilization and disinfection role, then the heated air current flows through the filter screen again, the bacteria and viruses can be attached to the filter screen, and are continuously heated by the heating component 14 on one side of the filter screen, so as to improve the utilization rate of the heating component 14, and improve the inactivation effect of the bacteria and the viruses. Alternatively, heating assembly 14 may be positioned downstream of the flow of gas through filter element 12, and may also heat filter element 12.
It should be understood that, in other embodiments, the sterilization module 10 includes a plurality of heating assemblies 14, the plurality of heating assemblies 14 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the filtering member 12 along the airflow direction, so as to arrange the heating assemblies 14 on both the upstream and downstream of the filtering member 12, so that the filtering member 12 is heated more uniformly, and the sterilization effect is better. Still alternatively, the heating element 14 is connected to the filter element 12, and the heating element 14 and the filter element 12 are integrally formed, so that the filter element 12 can be heated by the heating element 14.
Specifically, the heating assembly 14 includes a heating member 141 and a fin 143, the heating member 141 can be electrically heated, the fin 143 is disposed on the heating member 141 and thermally conducts with the heating member 141, and the heat generated by the heating member 141 is more efficiently radiated to the filter member 12 in the surrounding environment through the fin 143. It will be appreciated that the heater assembly 14 may have air vents formed therein to allow air flow through the heater assembly 14 and to prevent the heater assembly 14 from blocking the air flow.
It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the sterilization module 10 includes a plurality of sterilization modules 10, and the plurality of sterilization modules 10 are arranged in sequence along the airflow direction, so that viruses in the airflow can be inactivated for a plurality of times, and the inactivation effect on new corona viruses can be improved.
In some embodiments, the air sterilizer apparatus 100 further includes an air purification module 50, the heating assembly 14 is positioned between the air purification module 50 and the filter element 12, and the air purification module 50 is configured to provide a primary purification of the air flowing toward the filter element 12 to collect contaminants in the air flowing therethrough. Therefore, the air flow is firstly purified by the air purification module 50, and then is further sterilized and disinfected by the sterilization module 10 and then discharged indoors, so that the quality of indoor air is improved.
Optionally, the air purification modules 50 include a plurality of air purification modules 50, and the plurality of air purification modules 50 are sequentially arranged along the airflow flowing direction, so that the airflow is purified for multiple times by the plurality of air purification modules 50, and the air purification effect is further improved.
Specifically to this embodiment, air purification module 50 is plasma degassing unit that disinfects, through plasma technique air-purifying, need not change the filter core, and it is more convenient to use. In addition, the filter element 12 is a HHEPA filter screen, which can achieve a removal efficiency of 99.7% or more for particles having a diameter of 0.3 micron (1/200 hair diameter) or more, and is the most effective filter medium for contaminants such as smoke, dust, and bacteria.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An air sterilizer, comprising:
a sterilization module (10) comprising a filter element (12) and a heating element (14), said heating element (14) being arranged on one side of said filter element (12) for heating said filter element (12);
the fan (30) drives the outside air flow to flow through the sterilization module (10);
the air disinfection device further comprises a temperature sensor and a controller, wherein the temperature sensor is used for sensing the temperature of the heating assembly (14), and the controller controls the heating assembly (14) to generate heat for a preset time according to a preset temperature range.
2. An air sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preset temperature range is 50-75 ℃.
3. An air disinfecting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the preset length of time is greater than or equal to 30 minutes.
4. An air sterilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the sterilization module (10) comprises a plurality of sterilization modules (10) arranged in series along the airflow path.
5. An air disinfecting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said heating element (14) is located upstream of the air flow through the filter element (12) or said heating element (14) is located downstream of the air flow through the filter element (12).
6. An air sterilizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sterilization module (10) comprises a plurality of heating assemblies (14), the plurality of heating assemblies (14) being respectively provided on opposite sides of the filter element (12) in the air flow direction.
7. An air sterilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the heating unit (14) comprises a heating member (141) and fins (143), the heating member (141) being electrically energized to generate heat, the fins (143) being provided on the heating member (141) and being in thermal conduction with the heating member (141).
8. An air disinfecting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises an air purifying module (50), the heating element (14) being located between the air purifying module (50) and the filter element (12), and the air purifying module (50) being intended for primary purification of the air flow flowing to the filter element (12).
9. An air disinfecting device as claimed in claim 8 characterized in that said air purifying module (50) comprises a plurality of said air purifying modules (50) arranged one after the other in the direction of air flow.
10. An air disinfection device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said filter element (12) is a HHEPA filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020977058.2U CN212842090U (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Air sterilizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020977058.2U CN212842090U (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Air sterilizing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212842090U true CN212842090U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| CN202020977058.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212842090U (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Air sterilizing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113559300A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-10-29 | 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 | Control method for taxi sterilization system |
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2020
- 2020-06-01 CN CN202020977058.2U patent/CN212842090U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113559300A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-10-29 | 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 | Control method for taxi sterilization system |
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Granted publication date: 20210330 |