CN212847020U - Two-wire system automatic fire alarm system - Google Patents
Two-wire system automatic fire alarm system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212847020U CN212847020U CN202020761075.2U CN202020761075U CN212847020U CN 212847020 U CN212847020 U CN 212847020U CN 202020761075 U CN202020761075 U CN 202020761075U CN 212847020 U CN212847020 U CN 212847020U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a two-wire system conflagration automatic alarm system, include: the fire alarm system comprises a two-wire bus, a fire alarm controller, an input/output module and fire fighting equipment; the fire alarm controller is respectively connected with the input/output module and the fire fighting equipment through two-wire buses; the two-wire bus is provided with a power supply passage and a signal passage to realize communication transmission of power supply and control signals. The system is only provided with a power supply path and a signal path, and realizes communication transmission of power supply and control signals. The system implements a two-wire connection without the DC24V power line. The input and output module in the system is provided with an energy storage circuit, the output voltage is always kept at DC30v, the influence of the line length and the line diameter is avoided, and the starting of high-current pulse equipment under various environments can be met. The whole system does not need to use a DC24V power line, only needs to lay two alarm buses, does not have misconnection and mixed connection phenomena, is simple to construct, and can effectively reduce the construction cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fire alarm system especially relates to a two-wire system conflagration automatic alarm system.
Background
With the development of economy in China, an automatic fire alarm system plays an increasingly important role in the building industry, and automatic fire alarm equipment is rapidly developed from the earliest multi-wire system, the earliest N +4 wire system and the earliest N +1 wire system to the current four-wire system technology. The fire-fighting construction becomes simpler and simpler, and the construction cost is greatly reduced.
The four-wire system technology is used from the last 90 years and has a history of more than 20 years, the technology is continuously mature and complete, but the four-wire system technology always has some technical difficulties and cannot be solved. The automatic alarm system has certain potential safety hazards, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
power supply voltage drop problems caused by too long wires. In a four-wire system, a DC24V power supply is generally centrally placed in a control center to radiate outwards, which may cause an overlong DC24V line and a large line resistance, which may increase a line voltage drop, and easily cause a terminal voltage lower than a normal operating voltage.
The linkage equipment starting current is too large, so that the tail end voltage is easily lower than the normal working voltage. At the electric terminal, when the linkage equipment is not started, the voltage of the line terminal can also meet the requirement of normal work; when the linkage equipment is started, because the required starting current is increased at the starting moment, the voltage drop caused by a circuit is correspondingly increased, the voltage at the tail end is greatly reduced, the linkage equipment cannot be normally started, and even the whole system is paralyzed.
The improper use of the wire easily causes the terminal voltage to be unable to guarantee. In the construction process, in part of construction units, in order to reduce the construction cost, the DC24V power line is not constructed according to construction design drawings, and the wire diameter is thinner or inferior wire rods are adopted, so that the electrical property of the wire rods is greatly reduced. When the equipment is linked, the voltage at the end of the DC24V line can not be ensured. Great potential safety hazard is caused to the later use.
In a four-wire system, the DC24V DC power supply generally adopts a centralized power supply method, and this usage method may cause the following hidden troubles:
firstly, once the DC24V DC power supply fails, the whole automatic fire alarm system is caused to have no DC24V power supply, and the whole system is caused to be in a breakdown state.
Secondly, once the DC24V line is short-circuited due to damage at a certain point or failure of a certain device, the whole DC24V line cannot normally operate, and the whole system is in a breakdown state.
If a plurality of monomer buildings share a power supply, and linkage equipment is more, starting current is too big once linkage equipment starts, can cause the power overload, and the stability of system is more difficult to guarantee.
Using DC24V power. A direct current DC24V power supply in the fire engineering should use a standard fire-fighting special power supply, 220V alternating current is used as a main power supply and a lead-acid storage battery is used as a standby power supply, and when the main power supply is powered off, the power supply is automatically switched to the standby power supply, so that the normal operation of linkage equipment is ensured. Some construction units greet low price, and choose low-grade and commercially available AC220V/DC24V common power supply. For coping with passing acceptance and detection. However, the power supply is not tested by fire departments, the quality cannot be guaranteed, and meanwhile, the power supply is not provided. Once the AC220V is powered down, the field linkage cannot start properly without backup power.
Moreover, the existing wiring mode not only has complex construction, but also has high cost. When the DC24V power line is wired, the problem of line voltage drop is considered, a copper wire with a proper wire diameter needs to be selected, and a 2.5mm copper wire is generally selected2Some copper conductors, even those with larger cross-sectional areas, are selected improperly, and therefore, great hidden danger can be caused to later-stage system use. The phenomena of mixed connection and misconnection easily occur in the construction process of the alarm bus and the DC24V line, great difficulty and trouble are caused to later debugging work, and the construction progress is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome not enough among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a two-wire system conflagration automatic alarm system, include: the fire alarm system comprises a two-wire bus, a fire alarm controller, an input/output module and fire fighting equipment;
the fire alarm controller is respectively connected with the input/output module and the fire fighting equipment through two-wire buses;
the two-wire bus is provided with a power supply passage and a signal passage to realize communication transmission of power supply and control signals.
Further, it should be noted that the method further includes: a bus driver;
the bus driver is arranged on the two-wire bus;
the bus driver is used for increasing the driving capability of the two-wire system bus and prolonging the communication distance of the bus;
the bus driver is provided with an AC220V or DC24V power input.
Further, it should be noted that the method further includes: a network distributed power module;
the network distribution power supply module is used for providing DC24V power supply for equipment with power supply current larger than preset current in the system.
Further, it should be noted that the method further includes: a fire alarm sound producing circuit;
the fire alarm sound production circuit includes: the circuit comprises a resistor R1, an inductor L1, a triode V1, a diode VD1 and a horn U1;
the fire alarm controller is connected with the fire alarm sound production circuit through a two-wire system bus;
the first end of the resistor R1 is connected with the input end of the fire alarm sounding circuit; the second end of the resistor R1 is connected with the base of a triode V1;
the emitter of the triode V1 is grounded; a collector electrode of the triode V1 is respectively connected with the second end of the horn U1 and the cathode of the diode VD 1;
the anode of the diode VD1 is connected with a power supply through an inductor L1; a first end of the horn U1 is connected with a power supply.
According to the technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
the utility model discloses a two-wire system conflagration automatic alarm mode, the system has only set up power supply route and signal access, realizes power supply and control signal communication transmission. The system implements a two-wire connection without the DC24V power line. The input and output module in the system is provided with an energy storage circuit, the output voltage is always kept at DC30v and is not influenced by the length and the wire diameter of a line, the current of DC30v 2A can be output at the moment of valve opening and power cutting, and the starting of high-current pulse equipment under various environments can be met.
The system adopts a two-wire system heavy current power supply technology, has strong driving capability and super-strong load carrying capacity, can realize long-distance heavy load operation, and can meet the requirement of two-bus operation of equipment such as a fire acousto-optic alarm, a fire display panel, an input/output module and the like.
The whole system does not need to use a DC24V power line, only needs to lay two alarm buses, does not have misconnection and mixed connection phenomena, is simple to construct, and can effectively reduce the construction cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a two-wire automatic fire alarm system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a two-wire automatic fire alarm system;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the two-wire automatic fire alarm system.
Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a fire alarm sounding circuit.
Detailed Description
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the components and steps of the examples have been described in a functional general in the foregoing description for the purpose of illustrating clearly the interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities only and do not necessarily correspond to physically separate entities. I.e. these functional entities may be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor means and/or microcontroller means.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may also be an electric, mechanical or other form of connection.
The utility model relates to a two-wire system wisdom conflagration automatic alarm and coordinated control system have utilized the two-wire system conflagration automatic alarm system in the fire control. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes: the fire alarm system comprises a two-wire system bus, a fire alarm controller 1, an input/output module 2 and fire fighting equipment 3;
the fire alarm controller 1 is respectively connected with the input/output module 2 and the fire fighting equipment 3 through two-wire buses; the two-wire bus is provided with a power supply passage and a signal passage to realize communication transmission of power supply and control signals.
The two-wire bus is provided with a power supply passage and a signal passage to realize communication transmission of power supply and control signals. The two-wire bus is provided with a signal cable and a power cable.
The utility model discloses in, being connected between fire alarm controller 1 and the fire-fighting equipment 3 is through two wire system buses, has avoided needing power cord power supply and bus to carry out signal transmission among the prior art. And the two-wire system removes a power line, and completes the work of power supply and signal transmission through a bus.
The fire fighting equipment 3 includes: fire display panel, smoke detector, temperature detector, fire alarm button, audible and visual alarm. Of course, the device is not limited to the above devices and apparatuses, and other devices, such as a fire elevator, a fire shutter and the like, can be arranged according to the use requirement.
Further explaining an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the system further includes: a bus driver 4; the bus driver 4 is provided on the two-wire bus; the bus driver 4 is used for increasing the driving capability of the two-wire system bus and prolonging the communication distance of the bus; the bus driver 4 is provided with an AC220V or DC24V power input.
That is to say, when the line of fire engineering is longer and the linkage equipment is intensive, needs super large linkage current, and line voltage drop is too big and causes the terminal voltage of bus low, can solve with bus driver 4. The bus driver 4 can effectively increase the driving capability of the bus and prolong the communication distance of the bus; the power supply system has two power supply input modes of providing AC220V and DC 24V; the standby power is provided, and the standby power is seamlessly switched; the host can monitor the control working state, the power supply and the battery state in real time; reminding a user of maintenance/replacement; the input signal and the output signal adopt an isolation mode, so that the anti-interference capability of the system is enhanced; and has a loop short circuit detection function.
The input/output module 2 is configured with an energy storage circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit; the output voltage remains at DC30 v. The input and output module 2 is not affected by the length and the wire diameter of a line, can output the current of DC30v 2A at the moment of valve opening and power cutting, and can meet the starting requirement of high-current pulse equipment under various environments.
Further explaining the utility model discloses an implementation, the system still includes: a network distributed power supply module 5; the network distribution power supply module 5 is used for supplying DC24V power to equipment in the system, wherein the power supply current is larger than the preset current.
The network distribution power supply module 5 is provided with a main and standby power supply end, an overcurrent detection module, an overvoltage detection module and a power supply switching controller, and the power supply switching controller realizes the switching of the main and standby power supply; the power supply switching controller monitors the current power supply state, the power supply information and the battery state in real time.
Thus, the system may employ the network distributed power module 5 when some of the linkages in the fire protection project require DC24V power. The traditional centralized power supply type fire fighting power supply is changed into an intelligent network distributed power supply terminal for supplying power, and the bus drive and the fire fighting power supply are integrated, so that the breakdown of the whole fire fighting linkage system caused by the damage of the centralized power supply can be prevented, and the voltage of DC24V can be ensured to be in a normal range all the time.
And the network distribution power supply module 5 is also used for switching the power supply after monitoring that the input and output module 2 is powered off. That is to say, in the two-wire system fire control product appearing in the current industry market, under the condition that the input/output module 2 fails to start the linkage equipment for the first time, the waiting time needs to be 1 minute, and the second restart operation can be carried out after the charging is finished. The network distribution power supply module 5 can be charged quickly after the initial start failure of the input/output module 2, and the restart is not limited by time, so that powerful guarantee is provided for fire rescue.
Further explaining the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the system fire alarm sound generating circuit includes: the circuit comprises a resistor R1, an inductor L1, a triode V1, a diode VD1 and a horn U1;
the fire alarm controller 1 is connected with a fire alarm sound production circuit through a two-wire system bus; the first end of the resistor R1 is connected with the input end of the fire alarm sounding circuit; the second end of the resistor R1 is connected with the base of a triode V1; the emitter of the triode V1 is grounded; a collector electrode of the triode V1 is respectively connected with the second end of the horn U1 and the cathode of the diode VD 1; the anode of the diode VD1 is connected with a power supply through an inductor L1; a first end of the horn U1 is connected with a power supply.
The utility model relates to a fire alarm sound production circuit, which drives a circuit through PWM with adjustable duty ratio output by a CPU, realizes the process by adjusting different duty ratios to different sound production frequencies through a software algorithm and controls the power consumption current on a lower circuit; the circuit adopts the parallel resonance principle, and the energy stored in the inductance capacitor is repeatedly acted on the buzzer, so that the energy loss is reduced, and the energy utilization rate is improved; power consumption is reduced by both approaches.
The utility model discloses still include: a bus isolator; the fire alarm controller 1 is connected with the input/output module 2 through a two-wire bus and a bus isolator.
The two-wire fire automatic alarm system is provided with the fire-fighting equipment 3 required by fire fighting, and can be flexibly configured according to actual needs. The system can configure the parameters of the input and output module 2, the parameters of the bus driver 4 and the parameters of the network distributed power supply module 5 according to requirements. The application of the system is more intelligent and reasonable, and the system can be driven by large current, so that the system is safer and more reliable, is more convenient to construct, and can be suitable for construction in various places.
Two-wire fire automatic alarm systems may be connected to user computing devices through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to external computing devices (e.g., through the internet using an internet service provider).
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. A two-wire automatic fire alarm system, comprising: the fire alarm system comprises a two-wire bus, a fire alarm controller, an input/output module, a network distribution power module, a bus driver, a fire alarm sound production circuit and fire fighting equipment;
the fire alarm controller is respectively connected with the input/output module and the fire fighting equipment through two-wire buses;
the two-wire bus is provided with a power supply passage and a signal passage to realize power supply and control signal communication transmission;
the bus driver is arranged on the two-wire bus;
the bus driver is used for increasing the driving capability of the two-wire system bus and prolonging the communication distance of the bus;
the bus driver is provided with an AC220V or DC24V power input;
the fire fighting equipment comprises: the fire alarm device comprises a fire display panel, a smoke detector, a temperature detector, a fire alarm button, an audible and visual alarm, a fire elevator and a fire curtain;
the network distribution power supply module is used for providing a DC24V power supply for equipment with power supply current larger than preset current in the system;
the network distribution power supply module is provided with a main and standby power supply end, an overcurrent detection module, an overvoltage detection module and a power supply switching controller, and the power supply switching controller realizes the switching of main and standby power supply;
the power supply switching controller monitors the current power supply state, the power supply information and the battery state in real time;
the fire alarm sound production circuit includes: the circuit comprises a resistor R1, an inductor L1, a triode V1, a diode VD1 and a horn U1;
the fire alarm controller is connected with the fire alarm sound production circuit through a two-wire system bus;
the first end of the resistor R1 is connected with the input end of the fire alarm sounding circuit; the second end of the resistor R1 is connected with the base of a triode V1;
the emitter of the triode V1 is grounded; a collector electrode of the triode V1 is respectively connected with the second end of the horn U1 and the cathode of the diode VD 1;
the anode of the diode VD1 is connected with a power supply through an inductor L1; a first end of the horn U1 is connected with a power supply.
2. The two-wire fire automatic alarm system according to claim 1,
the input and output module is provided with an energy storage circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit; the output voltage remains at DC30 v.
3. The two-wire fire automatic alarm system according to claim 1,
further comprising: a bus isolator;
the fire alarm controller is connected with the input and output module through a two-wire bus and a bus isolator.
4. The two-wire fire automatic alarm system according to claim 1,
the two-wire bus is provided with a signal cable and a power cable.
5. The two-wire fire automatic alarm system according to claim 1,
and the network distribution power supply module is also used for switching the power supply after monitoring that the input and output module is powered off.
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CN202020761075.2U CN212847020U (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Two-wire system automatic fire alarm system |
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CN202020761075.2U CN212847020U (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Two-wire system automatic fire alarm system |
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Denomination of utility model: A Two Wire Automatic Fire Alarm System Effective date of registration: 20230329 Granted publication date: 20210330 Pledgee: Jinan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Licheng sub branch Pledgor: SHANDONG ZHONGHAI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980036570 |