CN212833515U

CN212833515U - Efficient poultry excrement and urine composting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212833515U
Application number: CN202020937103.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓基荣; 张陆德; 王胜雄; 陈会修
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient poultry excrement and urine compost equipment, including smashing case, feeding mechanism, bacterial colony incubator and fermentation vat, it is equipped with the feeding mechanism of an oblique feed to smash the case below, and feeding mechanism's belt pulley is fixed with several feeding tooth on the surface perpendicularly, and the fermentation vat casing is vertical to be placed in the spacing groove, and the fermentation vat bottom is equipped with pressure sensor, and an automatically controlled loose plate is installed to the left opening part of fermentation vat, and the inside heterotypic agitator that is equipped with a hollow structure of fermentation vat, the inside bacterial colony incubator that still installs of box, and the incubator comprises culture plate and culture solution. The device refines the processing to excrement and urine for the efficiency of fermentation has increased temperature detection and regulation simultaneously in the fermentation vat, can let the zymophyte reaction of surviving under the most suitable temperature, and electronic trapdoor has still been added to the device bottom, and the automatic material of discharging in from the fermentation vat has saved artifical manually operation's time.

Description

Efficient poultry excrement and urine composting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a poultry field specifically is to a poultry excrement and urine composting equipment of efficient.

Background

With the rapid development of cities, the living standard of people is greatly improved, and the supply demand of people on livestock meat is gradually increased. However, in the process of livestock breeding, the treatment of the livestock manure is a troublesome technical problem, and the existing manure treatment methods, whether the manure is piled in the open air or buried in soil, can bring very unpleasant odor and eutrophication of land water resources, and the more scientific treatment methods comprise methane tank treatment and composting.

The composting method is generally to pile up and ferment poultry excrement to kill most pathogenic microorganisms, parasitic ova and weed seeds and inhibit the generation of odor, and the method does not cause the odor of the environment and does not harm crops, and meanwhile, the fertilizer prepared by composting can effectively degrade organic garbage and is very healthy and environment-friendly.

However, the composting apparatus on the market at present has the following disadvantages: the fermentation reaction is slowed down because the excrement is not subjected to thinning treatment, the fermentation period is prolonged, the temperature in the fermentation chamber is not effectively controlled, the activity of fungi is inhibited, the fermentation time is wasted, and the fertilizer needs to be manually taken out after the reaction of the common compost box, so that the workload of workers is additionally increased.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide an efficient livestock manure composting device, aiming at solving the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides an aim at provides an efficient poultry excrement and urine compost equipment to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an efficient poultry excrement and urine compost equipment, includes the box, smashes case, feeding mechanism, bacterial colony incubator and fermentation vat, its characterized in that, smash the case setting in the box left side, smash the feeding mechanism that the case below was equipped with an slant feed, feeding mechanism's left side is equipped with the baffle, and the lower extreme is equipped with a temporary storage case, and the fermentation vat setting is on the box right side, and the bacterial colony incubator sets up in the fermentation vat upper right side.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the crushing box is internally provided with two crushing wheels, and the two crushing wheels are axially parallel.

As the utility model discloses further scheme, the case of keeping in is unfixed to be connected on the box, can pull down at any time and will drop the material from the feed inlet put in once more.

As the utility model discloses further scheme, the fermentation vat bottom is placed on the pressure sensor of both sides, and an automatically controlled loose plate is installed to the left opening part of fermentation vat, and the inside heterotypic agitator that is equipped with a hollow structure of fermentation vat, bottom are equipped with the trapdoor, and the last push rod of servo motor passes through hinged joint trapdoor, and the casing shape of fermentation vat is the hemisphere, and the bottom is the plane.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the stirring teeth of the special-shaped stirrer are irregular in shape and asymmetric left and right, so that the materials can be stirred better in the fermentation tank.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model discloses an it refines the device to have added excrement and urine, can let excrement and urine reaction faster when the fermentation, has added a temperature probe simultaneously in fermentation vat inside, can monitor the inside temperature variation of fermentation vat at any time and through the temperature in the air pump equalizing basin, and the bottom of fermentation vat has increased a pair of trapdoor, no longer needs artifical manual fertilizer that has taken out the fermentation from fermentation vat inside.

To illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fermentation tank in an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2.

Reference numerals: 1-crushing box, 2-box, 3-material storage port, 4-crushing wheel, 5-baffle, 6-feeding mechanism, 7-feeding tooth, 8-temporary storage box, 9-bracket, 10-limit groove, 11-electric control flap, 12-fermentation tank, 13-pressure sensor, 14-servo motor, 15-push rod, 16-flap door, 17-temperature probe, 18-hollow rod, 19-rubber edge, 20-special stirrer, 21-shaft sleeve, 22-air vent, 23-electromagnetic valve, 24-air pump, 25-circuit terminal, 26-manual operation panel, 27-infusion pipeline, 28-bacterial colony incubator, 29-fungus inoculation port, 30-motor, 31-bevel gear set, 32-a bacteria liquid spray head, 33-universal wheels, 34-a temporary storage cavity and 35-an atomizing spray head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a high-efficiency livestock manure composting device comprises a crushing box 1, a feeding mechanism 6, a fermentation tank 12 and a colony culture box 28, wherein the crushing box 1 is welded with a box body 2, two crushing wheels 4 are installed inside the crushing box 1, a material storage port 3 of the crushing box 1 is arranged above the crushing wheels 4, a feeding mechanism 6 for oblique feeding is arranged below the crushing wheels 4, the feeding mechanism 6 consists of a belt pulley and a driving motor, a plurality of feeding teeth 7 made of non-rigid materials are vertically fixed on the surface of the belt pulley, a certain distance is reserved between each feeding tooth 7, a baffle 5 is arranged on the left side of the feeding mechanism 6, a temporary storage box 8 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding mechanism 6, the temporary storage box 8 is non-fixedly connected with the box body 2 and can be detached at any time, a fermentation tank 12 is arranged on the right side of the box body 2, the fermentation tank 12 is vertically arranged in a limiting groove 10, the bottom of the fermentation tank 12, two servo motors 14 are arranged below the pressure sensor 13, a push rod 15 on the servo motor 14 is connected to a flap door 16 through a hinge, an electric control flap 11 is arranged at an opening at the left side of the fermentation tank 12, a special-shaped stirrer 20 with a hollow middle part is arranged inside the fermentation tank 12, a hollow rod 18 is arranged inside the special-shaped stirrer 20, the top of the special-shaped stirrer is made into a bevel gear shape, the special-shaped stirrer 20 is suspended inside the fermentation tank 12 through a shaft sleeve 21, a temperature probe 17 is connected below the hollow rod 18, the top of the special-shaped stirrer directly leads to a circuit terminal 25 through a circuit, a bacterial colony incubator 28 is arranged above the circuit terminal 25, the interior of the special-shaped stirrer is composed of two layers of culture plates, the upper part of the special-shaped stirrer is connected with a fungus inoculation port 29, the lower part of the special-shaped stirrer is connected with, an air pump 24 is arranged below the circuit terminal 25, the left side of the air pump 24 is connected with a ventilation port 22 through a pipeline, a motor 30 is arranged in the box body 2, the rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a bevel gear of the special-shaped stirrer 20 through a bevel gear set 31, and a manual operation panel 26 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is opened, when the livestock and poultry manure enters the crushing box 1 from the material storage opening 3, the crushed manure falls to the surface of the feeding mechanism 6, because the surface of a belt pulley of the feeding mechanism 6 is provided with a plurality of feeding teeth 7, and the left side is provided with the baffle 5, the crushed manure cannot immediately fall into the temporary storage box 8 below but is clamped between the feeding teeth 7 and the belt pulley, when the manure is lifted to the highest position by the feeding mechanism 6, the manure falls into the fermentation tank 12 below due to the action of gravity, the manure which does not fall into the fermentation tank 12 falls into the temporary storage box 8, at the moment, the electric control movable plate 11 is in an open state, the signal of the electric circuit terminal 25 of the motor 30 continuously works, the special-shaped stirrer 20 is driven to rotate by the bevel gear set 31, the special-shaped stirrer 20 allows the piled manure to be uniformly distributed inside the fermentation tank 12, when the manure in the fermentation tank 12 reaches a certain quality, the pressure sensor 13 sends an electric signal to the circuit terminal 25, the circuit terminal 25 cuts off the power supply of the crushing box 1 and the feeding mechanism 6, the electric control flap 11 is started to be in a closed state, after the electric control flap 11 is closed, the electromagnetic valve 23 is opened, bacterial liquid in the bacterial colony incubator 28 flows into the fermentation tank 12 through the bacterial liquid spray head 32, the electromagnetic valve 23 is closed after spraying for a certain time, the temperature in the fermentation tank 12 is detected by the warm oxygen probe 17, when the temperature is lower than 40 ℃, the electromagnetic valve 23 is opened, the bacterial liquid is continuously injected, the reaction speed of the fermentation tank 12 is accelerated, when the temperature is higher than 60 ℃, the electromagnetic valve 23 is closed, the air pump 24 is opened, the temperature is continuously reduced in the fermentation tank 12, when the temperature is stabilized at 50 ℃, the air pump 24 is closed, when the fermentation tank 12 finishes fermentation work, the circuit terminal 25 controls the servo motor 14 to pull the push rod 15, the push rod 15 opens the flap door, the special-shaped stirrer 20 continuously stirs and discharges the fertilizer in the fermentation tank 12, when the pressure sensor 13 detects that the mass in the fermentation tank 12 is smaller than a certain value, the flap door 16 is closed, the electric control flap door 11 is opened, the feeding mechanism 6 and the crushing box 1 are powered on and start to work again, and thus, one working cycle is completed. The external manual operation panel 26 can independently operate each part in the equipment and can be used when the equipment is cleaned and maintained.

The advantage of this embodiment lies in, smashes the case and refines back with excrement and urine, has improved the reaction efficiency in the fermentation vat, has increased temperature detection and adjusting device simultaneously in the fermentation vat, can the activity of the interior fungus class of effective control fermentation vat, maintains the speed of fermentation, has still increased automatically controlled loose plate device in addition, lets the fertilizer that has fermented automatically drop from the fermentation vat in, has saved the artifical trouble of taking out fertilizer manually.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the main part of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the improvement point is that the inclined feeding mechanism 6 is horizontally arranged, the lower temporary storage box 8 is moved into the temporary storage cavity 34, the support 9 of the box body 2 is changed into the universal wheel 33, and the bacteria liquid spray head 32 in the fermentation tank 12 is changed into the atomization spray head 35.

The working principle is as follows: this embodiment is at the during operation, and animal manure gets into crushing case 1 from material stock mouth 3, and kibbling excrement and urine drops to feeding mechanism 6 surfaces, stops between feeding tooth 7 and belt pulley, is carried the fermentation vat 12 top by belt pulley horizontal transport at random, and excrement and urine falls into fermentation vat 12 of below under the action of gravity, and the bacterial liquid of colony incubator 28 inside is passed through atomizer 32 and is jetted into fermentation vat 12 in, and other theory of operation are the same with embodiment 1.

The advantage of this embodiment lies in, change the feeding mechanism 6 of putting to one side into horizontal pay-off, reduce drive motor's consumption, reduced the distance between feeding mechanism 6 and the crushing wheel 4 simultaneously, saved the inner space of box 2, move the temporary storage case 8 of below to in the chamber 34 of keeping in, the box lateral wall is opened has the trapdoor, make things convenient for taking out of temporary storage case 8, change the support 9 of box 2 into universal wheel 33 simultaneously, make things convenient for the removal of equipment in the workplace, fungus liquid shower nozzle 32 in the fermentation vat 12 has changed atomizing shower nozzle 35, let the fungus liquid in the faster reaction of fermentation vat 12.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an efficient poultry excrement and urine compost equipment, includes box (2), smashes case (1), feeding mechanism (6), bacterial colony incubator (28) and fermentation vat (12), a serial communication port, smash case (1) and set up in box (2) left side, smash case (1) below and be equipped with feeding mechanism (6) of an oblique feed, the left side of feeding mechanism (6) is equipped with baffle (5), feeding mechanism (6) lower extreme is equipped with one and temporarily deposits case (8), fermentation vat (12) set up on box (2) right side, bacterial colony incubator (28) set up in fermentation vat (12) upper right side.

2. An efficient livestock manure composting device according to claim 1 characterized in that inside the shredding tank (1) are mounted two shredding wheels (4), the two shredding wheels (4) being arranged axially in parallel.

3. An efficient composting device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the temporary storage tank (8) is removably mounted at the bottom of the tank (2).

4. The efficient livestock manure composting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fermentation tank (12) is placed on the pressure sensors (13) at two sides, an electrically controlled flap (11) is installed at the opening at the left side of the fermentation tank (12), a hollow special-shaped stirrer (20) is arranged inside the fermentation tank (12), a flap door (16) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank (12), two servo motors (14) are further arranged at two sides of the fermentation tank (12), a push rod (15) on each servo motor (14) is connected with the flap door (16) through a hinge, the shell of the fermentation tank (12) is hemispherical, and the bottom of the fermentation tank (12) is a plane.

5. An efficient livestock manure composting device according to claim 4 wherein the shaped agitator (20) has agitator teeth that are irregular in shape and asymmetric from side to side.