CN212671722U - Anti-locking mechanism of bailing pump - Google Patents
Anti-locking mechanism of bailing pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212671722U CN212671722U CN202021037203.5U CN202021037203U CN212671722U CN 212671722 U CN212671722 U CN 212671722U CN 202021037203 U CN202021037203 U CN 202021037203U CN 212671722 U CN212671722 U CN 212671722U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ball head
- pump
- bailing
- bearing bolt
- tray
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
An anti-locking mechanism of a bailing pump. The problem that the pump is easily blocked when meeting obstacles in the existing bailing pump oil production operation is mainly solved. The method is characterized in that: the outer part of the upper ball head (1) is connected with the fluid passing body (2) through threads, the outer part of the fluid passing body (2) is connected with the cylinder body (5), the outer wall of the cylinder body (5) is fixed with a limiter (7), and the side walls of the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body (5) are respectively provided with an upper through hole (15) and a lower through hole (14); the bottom of the upper ball head (1) is connected with a bearing bolt (4) through a connecting screw rod (3), a lower passing fluid (11) is arranged between the outer side of the bottom of the bearing bolt (4) and the barrel body (5), and a rubber barrel (13) is arranged outside the barrel body (5); the lower end of the bearing bolt (4) is connected with a lower ball head (10). The anti-blocking mechanism of the bailing pump can prevent the bailing pump from blocking the pump in the lifting process, and reduce the possibility of falling objects in the well.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oil field, specific anti-sticking of bailing pump is dead mechanism that says so.
Background
In the process of bailing oil production, the bailing pump descends under the action of the gravity of the weighting rod, when the oil-water well with damage or slight deformation of an underground casing, sand production at the bottom of the well and foreign matters in the well is bailed, the speed of the pump and the steel wire rope is higher in the process of moving downwards, the pump and the steel wire rope are easy to wash away when encountering small obstacles under the action of the gravity of the weighting rod and the steel wire rope, but the pump is lifted slowly due to the heavy load process when being lifted upwards, and the phenomenon of pump blockage is easy to occur when reaching the obstacle, so that the bailing pump and the steel wire rope fall into the well, normal oil well production is influenced, the operation frequency and cost of the oil-water well are increased, and the production progress is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Meet the obstacle and easily appear the not enough of card pump in order to overcome current bailing pump oil recovery operation time, the utility model provides a bailing pump anti-sticking is died and is constructed, should prevent that bailing pump anti-sticking from dying to construct and can prevent that bailing pump meets at last lifting in-process and hinder the card pump, reduces the possibility of the junk in the pit.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: an anti-blocking mechanism of a bailing pump comprises an upper ball head and a lower ball head, wherein the outer part of the upper ball head is connected with a fluid through a thread, the outer part of the upper fluid passing body is connected with a cylinder body, a limiter is fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the side walls of the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body are respectively provided with an upper through hole and a lower through hole; the bottom of the upper ball head is connected with a bearing bolt through a connecting screw rod, a lower passing fluid is arranged between the outer side of the bottom of the bearing bolt and the barrel, and a rubber barrel is arranged outside the barrel; the lower end of the bearing bolt is connected with the lower ball head.
The upper part of the lower ball head is connected with a tray seat, the upper part of the tray seat is connected with a tray, and the rubber cylinder and the tray are clamped together through steps.
And the upper fluid passing hole and the lower fluid passing hole are both provided with through holes in the vertical direction.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: by adopting the scheme, (1) when the bailing pump is clamped due to casing damage, sand production, foreign matters and the like in the well, the safe well lifting can be realized without falling objects in the well; (2) the descending speed of the bailing pump in the underground oil-water medium is accelerated, and the single-well bailing operation time is shortened; (3) a sealing rubber ring of a tray seat is cancelled, so that the tray realizes rigid sealing, and the use condition in winter is achieved; (4) a red copper sleeve is additionally arranged on the bearing bolt, and the impact force is delayed by utilizing the plastic deformation of copper metal to prevent other parts from falling; (5) the outer wall of the upper end of the cylinder body is connected with the limiting stopper through a pin, and the rubber cylinder replacing speed can be accelerated after the limiting stopper is detached.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-upper ball head, 2-upper fluid, 3-connecting screw rod, 4-bearing bolt, 5-cylinder, 6-pin, 7-limiter, 8-tray, 9-tray seat, 10-lower ball head, 11-lower fluid, 12-copper sleeve, 13-rubber cylinder, 14-lower through hole, 15-upper through hole and 16-inner snap spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figure 1, the anti-blocking mechanism of the bailing pump comprises an upper ball head 1 and a lower ball head 10, wherein the upper portion of the upper ball head 1 is the ball head, the bottom of the upper ball head is connected with a fluid 2 through external threads, the outer portion of the upper flow body 2 is connected with a barrel 5 through an inner snap spring 16, the side walls of the upper end and the lower end of the barrel 5 are respectively provided with an upper through hole 15 and a lower through hole 14, the upper through hole 15 and the lower through hole 14 are axially long round holes uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, vertical through holes are formed in the upper flow body 2 and the lower flow body 11, and a stopper 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the barrel 5 below the upper through hole 15 through a pin 6. The bottom of the upper ball head 1 is connected with a bearing bolt 4 through a connecting screw rod 3, a lower passing fluid 11 is arranged between the outer side of the bottom of the bearing bolt 4 and the cylinder 5, and the lower passing fluid 11 is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 5 through threads. The outer side of the middle part of the bearing bolt 4 is provided with a boss, the lower part of the boss is fixed with a copper sleeve 12, and the copper sleeve 12 is made of red copper. The outside of barrel 5 is equipped with packing element 13, stopper 7 is located packing element 13 upper end, can keep off packing element 13 and drop on the one hand, and on the other hand can accelerate to change the packing element speed after dismantling stopper 7.
The lower end of the bearing bolt 4 is connected with a lower ball head 10, the upper portion of the lower ball head 10 is connected with a tray seat 9, a tray 8 is arranged on the upper portion of the tray seat 9, the tray 8 is seated on the tray seat 9 through a slope, a sealing rubber ring is omitted from the tray seat 9, the tray is enabled to be rigidly sealed, the use condition in winter is achieved, and the rubber cylinder 13 and the tray 8 are clamped together through steps.
After the bailing car arrives at a well site, the upper ball head 1 is hung on the bailing car, the lower ball head 10 is connected with a heavy hammer, the bailing car is manually righted and placed into a shaft, a steel wire rope of the bailing car descends, the speed is reduced after the steel wire rope contacts the underground liquid level, and therefore the steel wire rope is prevented from knotting. Due to the resistance of an oil-water medium, the tray 8 and the rubber barrel 13 move upwards relative to the barrel 5 and stop at the position of the limiting stopper 7, at the moment, the lower through hole 14 on the barrel 5 is exposed, a liquid medium enters from the lower through hole 14 and flows out from the upper through hole 15 and the upper overflowing body 2 at the upper end of the barrel 5 (part of the liquid medium flows out through the first overflowing body 2, so that the descending speed of the bailing pump is higher than that of an old-fashioned bailing pump), the bailing pump continues to descend under the action of a heavy hammer, the descending distance is controlled through a stroke meter of the bailing vehicle, and the descending is stopped after the specified depth is; and then the bailing vehicle moves upwards, at the moment, the rubber sleeve 13 and the tray 8 move downwards relative to the cylinder body 5 under the action of liquid resistance and keep relatively static after contacting with the tray seat 9, the tray 8 and the tray seat 9 are firmly pressed due to the pressure action of the liquid column, meanwhile, pressure difference is formed between the upper end and the lower end of the rubber sleeve 13, the rubber sleeve 13 is forced to expand and is tightly attached to and sealed with the well wall, and liquid medium reaches the well mouth and enters the tank car through a connecting pipeline.
If the bailing pump meets jamming caused by well wall deformation or shaft bottom sand production in the process of going upwards, the lifting power can be properly increased but is far smaller than the breaking tension of a steel wire rope, at the moment, the connecting bolt 3 is broken, when the bearing bolt 4 slides downwards to pass through the fluid 11, the copper sleeve 12 outside the bearing bolt 4 is blocked by the lower passing fluid 11 to stop, because the impact force is larger in the sliding process, the impact force can be relieved by the impact deformation of the copper sleeve 12, the impact force is delayed by utilizing the plastic deformation of copper metal, other components are prevented from falling, and the downward movement of the rubber cylinder 13, the tray 8 and the lower part also stops along with the bearing bolt 4. The lifting force is properly increased, the rubber sleeve 13 can deform and pass through the blocking point when encountering the blocking point due to good elasticity and deformability of the rubber sleeve, the tray 8 is difficult to pass through the blocking point when encountering the blocking point due to large overall dimension, the inner hole of the tray is large, and the diameter of the vertical bearing bolt 4 is small, so that the tray can pass through the blocking point by translation and side turning when encountering the blocking point, and other parts can pass through the blocking point smoothly due to small overall dimension.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a bailing pump anti-sticking is died and is constructed, includes bulb (1) and lower bulb (10), its characterized in that: the outer part of the upper ball head (1) is connected with the fluid passing body (2) through threads, the outer part of the fluid passing body (2) is connected with the cylinder body (5), the outer wall of the cylinder body (5) is fixed with a limiter (7), and the side walls of the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body (5) are respectively provided with an upper through hole (15) and a lower through hole (14); the bottom of the upper ball head (1) is connected with a bearing bolt (4) through a connecting screw rod (3), a lower passing fluid (11) is arranged between the outer side of the bottom of the bearing bolt (4) and the barrel body (5), and a rubber barrel (13) is arranged outside the barrel body (5); the lower end of the bearing bolt (4) is connected with a lower ball head (10).
2. The bailing pump anti-seize mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of the lower ball head (10) is connected with a tray seat (9), the upper portion of the tray seat (9) is connected with a tray (8), and the rubber cylinder (13) and the tray (8) are clamped together through steps.
3. The bailing pump anti-seize mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: and vertical through holes are formed in the upper fluid passing part (2) and the lower fluid passing part (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021037203.5U CN212671722U (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Anti-locking mechanism of bailing pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021037203.5U CN212671722U (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Anti-locking mechanism of bailing pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212671722U true CN212671722U (en) | 2021-03-09 |
Family
ID=74822137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021037203.5U Active CN212671722U (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Anti-locking mechanism of bailing pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212671722U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-06-08 CN CN202021037203.5U patent/CN212671722U/en active Active
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