CN212284163U

CN212284163U - Categorised sorting device of domestic waste

Info

Publication number: CN212284163U
Application number: CN202020580367.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王云福
Original assignee: Zibo Linzi Yuhetian Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zibo Linzi Yuhetian Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-18
Filing date: 2020-04-18
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a categorised sorting device of domestic waste, including the casing, shells inner wall's top is rotated and is installed the pivot, and the top fixed mounting of casing one side has first motor, the output shaft of first motor and the one end fixed connection of pivot, and fixed mounting has a plurality of carousel in the pivot, and the outer lane of a plurality of carousel both sides inlays respectively and is equipped with a plurality of to the electro-magnet ring, and the avris fixed interlude of casing is connected with a plurality of rectangle pipe chute, the one end of a plurality of rectangle pipe chute respectively with the top sliding contact of a plurality of carousel outer lane, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the electromagnet ring on the rotating disc is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that garbage can be rotationally adsorbed, scrap iron in the garbage can be adsorbed, hard materials such as masonry and glass in the garbage can be extruded and crushed through the two extrusion rollers, and other soft garbage can not be extruded and crushed, so that the sorting effect can be greatly improved by adopting classification sorting, and the subsequent garbage disposal effect is ensured.

Description

Categorised sorting device of domestic waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish sorting device, in particular to categorised sorting device of domestic waste belongs to refuse treatment technical field.

Background

Garbage is a resource with a misplaced place, and the resource pollutes the environment if the place is misplaced, but can be recycled if the place is misplaced; among the domestic waste processing process, rubbish breakage can make rubbish shrinkage, reduces the number of the transportation of rubbish, reduces the rubbish transportation cost, reduces the secondary pollution of rubbish transportation in-process, but domestic waste often includes the useless iron of a lot of fritters, masonry and glass etc. and is difficult to broken material, generally need carry out the rubbish letter sorting in order to protect follow-up reducing mechanism.

The existing garbage sorting device is poor in sorting effect, and materials which are difficult to break such as scrap iron, masonry and glass cannot be accurately sorted, so that hard materials easily damage a subsequent crushing device and influence subsequent garbage treatment effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a categorised sorting device of domestic waste to current rubbish sorting device that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art sorts the effect poor, the unable accurate problem of sorting stereoplasm material.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a household garbage classifying and sorting device comprises a shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the shell, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of turntables are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of pairs of electromagnet rings are respectively embedded in the outer rings at the two sides of the turntables, the side of the shell is fixedly and alternately connected with a plurality of rectangular inclined pipes, one ends of the rectangular inclined pipes are respectively in sliding contact with the tops of the outer rings of the turntables, the inner walls of one ends of the rectangular inclined pipes are respectively in close contact with a plurality of pairs of electromagnet rings on the turntables, two squeeze rolls are rotatably installed in the middle of the inner wall of the shell, two second motors with opposite operation directions are fixedly installed in the middle of the side of the shell, and output shafts of the two second motors are fixedly connected with one ends of the two squeeze rolls respectively.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed frame that is equipped with the slope in shells inner wall's bottom, there is the screen cloth of slope on the top of fixed frame through a plurality of spring swing joint, the middle part fixed mounting of screen cloth bottom has vibrating motor, the opening has been seted up to the bottom of casing one side, one side of screen cloth runs through the opening.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed lower silo that is equipped with the back taper platform form in shells inner wall's middle part, the silo is in between carousel and the squeeze roll down.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed interlude in bottom of casing opposite side is installed and is inhaled whitewashed groove, the collection powder chamber and the expanding wind chamber of intercommunication are seted up respectively to the inside of inhaling whitewashed groove, expand wind chamber and shells inner wall's bottom intercommunication, the top fixed mounting who inhales whitewashed groove has the air exhauster, the entrance point of air exhauster passes through the top intercommunication in connecting pipe and collection powder chamber, the fixed first filter screen that is equipped with in top of collection powder intracavity wall.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed flush mounting plate that is equipped with in top of casing opposite side, flush mounting plate's surface is installed first motor control switch, electro-magnet ring control switch, second motor control switch, vibrating motor control switch and air exhauster control switch respectively, first motor, a plurality of to electro-magnet ring, two second motors, vibrating motor and air exhauster are respectively through first motor control switch, electro-magnet ring control switch, second motor control switch, vibrating motor control switch and air exhauster control switch and external power supply electric connection.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed net that separates that is equipped with in inside that expands the wind chamber, the outside that inhales the powder groove articulates there is sealing door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a categorised sorting device of domestic waste, it can rotate to adsorb rubbish to drive the electromagnetism iron ring rotation on the carousel through the pivot, adsorb the scrap iron in the rubbish, scrape the scrap iron down through the rectangle pipe chute, then can accomplish the letter sorting of scrap iron, can extrude the breakage to rubbish through two squeeze rolls, extrude and smash the stereoplasm material such as masonry, glass in the rubbish, the other soft rubbish can't be extruded and smashed, it can accomplish the letter sorting of stereoplasm material such as masonry, glass to drive the screen cloth through vibrating motor and sieve, adopt categorised letter sorting and can improve the letter sorting effect greatly, ensure subsequent refuse treatment effect, can get rid of the moisture in the rubbish in the extrusion process simultaneously, be favorable to the subsequent processing, and can collect the scattered powder that the extrusion produced in the casing through the air exhauster inside the powder collection chamber, avoid the powder to scatter, ensuring the working environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the powder suction groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a first motor; 4. a turntable; 5. an electromagnet ring; 6. a rectangular inclined tube; 7. a squeeze roll; 8. a second motor; 9. a fixing frame; 10. a spring; 11. screening a screen; 12. a vibration motor; 13. an opening; 14. a discharging groove; 15. a powder suction groove; 16. a powder collecting cavity; 17. a wind expanding cavity; 18. an exhaust fan; 19. a filter screen; 20. a switch panel; 21. separating the net; 22. and (4) sealing the door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a household garbage sorting device, which comprises a housing 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the housing 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the housing 1, the output shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 2, a plurality of rotating discs 4 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 2, a plurality of pairs of electromagnet rings 5 are respectively embedded on the outer rings of the two sides of the plurality of rotating discs 4, a plurality of rectangular inclined tubes 6 are fixedly and alternately connected with the lateral side of the housing 1, one ends of the plurality of rectangular inclined tubes 6 are respectively in sliding contact with the tops of the outer rings of the plurality of rotating discs 4, the inner wall of one end of the plurality of rectangular inclined tubes 6 is respectively in close contact with the plurality of pairs of electromagnet rings 5 on the plurality of rotating discs 4, the rotating shaft 2 is driven by the first motor 3 to rotate, adsorb the scrap iron in rubbish, the scrap iron on electromagnetism magnetic ring 5 is scraped to rethread rectangle pipe chute 6, then discharge casing 1 under the action of gravity, can accomplish the letter sorting of scrap iron then, two squeeze rolls 7 are installed in the rotation of the middle part of 1 inner wall of casing, the middle part fixed mounting of 1 avris of casing has two second motors 8 that operate opposite direction, two second motors 8's output shaft respectively with the one end fixed connection of two squeeze rolls 7.

Preferably, an inclined fixed frame 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, the top end of the fixed frame 9 is movably connected with an inclined screen 11 through a plurality of springs 10, a vibrating motor 12 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the screen 11, an opening 13 is formed in the bottom of one side of the shell 1, one side of the screen 11 penetrates through the opening 13, the vibrating motor 12 can drive the screen 11 to vibrate the extruded garbage, so that the extruded powder is screened to the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell 1, the sorting operation of hard materials such as glass, masonry and the like and the garbage is completed, and the subsequent crushing operation is facilitated, a reversed frustum-shaped lower trough 14 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner wall of the shell 1, the lower trough 14 is positioned between the turntable 4 and the extrusion roller 7, the garbage after iron removal can be limited through the lower trough 14, the phenomenon that the garbage falls into gaps and cannot be normally, a powder collecting cavity 16 and an air expanding cavity 17 which are communicated are respectively arranged in the powder sucking groove 15, the air expanding cavity 17 is communicated with the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, an exhaust fan 18 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the powder sucking groove 15, the inlet end of the exhaust fan 18 is communicated with the top end of the powder collecting cavity 16 through a connecting pipe, a first filter screen 19 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the powder collecting cavity 16, the scattered powder generated by the internal extrusion of the shell 1 can be collected in the powder collecting cavity 16 through the exhaust fan 18 to avoid the powder from scattering, the working environment is ensured, a switch panel 20 is fixedly arranged at the top of the other side of the shell 1, a first motor control switch, an electromagnet ring control switch, a second motor control switch, a vibrating motor control switch and an exhaust fan control switch are respectively arranged on the surface of the switch panel 20, a first motor 3, a plurality of pairs of electromagnet rings 5, two second motors 8, a vibrating motor 12, Electromagnetism magnetic ring control switch, second motor control switch, vibrating motor control switch and air exhauster control switch and external power supply electric connection, be convenient for control whole device through flush mounting plate 20, easy and simple to handle, the fixed net 21 that separates that is equipped with in inside of expanding wind chamber 17, the outside of inhaling powder groove 15 articulates there is sealing door 22, can prevent rubbish such as plastic bag from getting into to expand wind chamber 17 and cause the jam through separating net 21, be convenient for centralized processing powder through sealing door 22.

When the household garbage classifying and sorting device is used, firstly, household garbage is put into the shell 1, the first motor 3 and the pair of electromagnet rings 5 are started through the switch panel 20, the first motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 can drive the electromagnet rings 5 on the rotating disc 4 to rotate to adsorb the garbage, scrap iron in the garbage is adsorbed, the scrap iron on the electromagnet rings 5 is scraped through the rectangular inclined tube 6 and then is discharged out of the shell 1 under the action of gravity, then the sorting of the scrap iron can be completed, after the sorting of the scrap iron is finished, the two second motors 8 are started through the switch panel 20, the two extrusion rollers 7 can be driven to rotate through the second motors 8, the garbage can be extruded and crushed through the two extrusion rollers 7, and hard substances such as bricks and glass in the garbage are extruded and crushed, all the other soft waste can't be smashed by the extrusion, stereoplasm rubbish and soft waste after the extrusion drop to screen cloth 11 on, open vibrating motor 12 and air exhauster 18 through flush mounting plate 20 this moment, drive screen cloth 11 through vibrating motor 12 and sieve and can accomplish the brickwork, the letter sorting of stereoplasm materials such as glass, adopt categorised letter sorting can improve letter sorting effect and quality greatly, ensure subsequent refuse treatment effect, can collect the powder that wafts that the inside extrusion of casing 1 produced through air exhauster 18 in the screening in the inside of powder collection chamber 16 through the chamber 17 that expands wind, avoid the powder to waft, ensure operating environment, can also get rid of the moisture in the rubbish at last in extrusion process, be favorable to subsequent processing.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The household garbage classifying and sorting device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a rotating shaft (2) is installed at the top of the inner wall of the shell (1) in a rotating mode, a first motor (3) is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the shell (1), an output shaft of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (2), a plurality of rotating discs (4) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (2), a plurality of pairs of electromagnet rings (5) are respectively embedded in outer rings of two sides of each rotating disc (4), a plurality of rectangular inclined pipes (6) are fixedly and alternately connected with the side of the shell (1) in an inserting mode, one ends of the rectangular inclined pipes (6) are respectively in sliding contact with the tops of outer rings of the plurality of rotating discs (4), and the inner walls of one ends of the rectangular inclined pipes (6) are respectively in close contact with the plurality of electromagnet rings (5) on the plurality of rotating discs (, the middle part of casing (1) inner wall rotates and installs two squeeze rolls (7), the middle part fixed mounting of casing (1) avris has two second motors (8) that operate opposite direction, two the output shaft of second motor (8) respectively with the one end fixed connection of two squeeze rolls (7).

2. The household garbage classifying and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed frame (9) that are equipped with the slope of bottom of casing (1) inner wall, there is screen cloth (11) of slope on the top of fixed frame (9) through a plurality of spring (10) swing joint, the middle part fixed mounting of screen cloth (11) bottom has vibrating motor (12), opening (13) have been seted up to the bottom of casing (1) one side, opening (13) are run through to one side of screen cloth (11).

3. The household garbage classifying and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of casing (1) inner wall is fixed and is equipped with lower silo (14) of back taper platform form, lower silo (14) are in between carousel (4) and squeeze roll (7).

4. The household garbage classifying and sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed interlude of the bottom of casing (1) opposite side is installed and is inhaled powder groove (15), the collection powder chamber (16) and the wind chamber (17) that expand that link up are seted up respectively to the inside of inhaling powder groove (15), expand the bottom intercommunication of wind chamber (17) and casing (1) inner wall, the top fixed mounting who inhales powder groove (15) has air exhauster (18), the entrance point of air exhauster (18) passes through the top intercommunication of connecting pipe with collection powder chamber (16), the fixed first filter screen (19) that is equipped with in top of collection powder chamber (16) inner wall.

5. The household garbage classifying and sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: fixed flush mounting plate of switch panel (20) that is equipped with in top of casing (1) opposite side, first motor control switch, electro-magnet ring control switch, second motor control switch, vibrating motor control switch and air exhauster control switch are installed respectively to the surface of flush mounting plate of switch (20), first motor (3), a plurality of are respectively through first motor control switch, electro-magnet ring control switch, second motor control switch, vibrating motor control switch and air exhauster control switch and external power supply electric connection to electro-magnet ring (5), two second motor (8), vibrating motor (12) and air exhauster (18).

6. The household garbage classifying and sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of expanding wind chamber (17) is fixed and is equipped with separates net (21), it articulates sealing door (22) to inhale the outside in powder groove (15).