CN212212013U - Peanut seedling removes membrane rubbing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut seedling removes membrane and kneads silk machine, prevent stifled feed arrangement, just reducing mechanism, double membrane screening plant, propelling movement spiral and prevent stifled feed back device, case, cyclone and discharging device of induced drafting including quick-witted case, stifled feed arrangement locates quick-witted case one side, just reducing mechanism locates quick-witted incasement, double membrane screening plant locates quick-witted incasement, and the propelling movement spiral prevents stifled feed back device locates double membrane screening plant's end and prevents between the stifled feed arrangement, the case upper end of induced drafting is located to the case, cyclone locates on the machine case lateral wall, discharging device locates double membrane screening plant end and locates quick-witted case and keeps away from a lateral wall of preventing stifled feed arrangement. The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw rubbing machine, specifically provide a high-efficient peanut seedling is rubbed silk and is deciduated, avoid blockking up, adopt double membrane screening plant to improve the deciduate effect, high-efficient soil that goes, and the peanut seedling that reduces energy loss removes membrane and rubs silk machine.

Description

Peanut seedling removes membrane rubbing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw rubbing crusher, specifically indicate a peanut seedling removes membrane kneading machine.

Background

Peanut seedlings are one of important sources of livestock feeding feed and have high nutritive value, but the existing peanut seedling kneading machine in the market has poor kneading effect, the kneading length does not meet the requirement, and the material pouring groove of the existing machine in front of the secondary pushing device is only obliquely placed and leans on the slope to send out the peanut seedlings, so that the peanut seedlings are easy to block and influence the eating of the livestock. Because peanut film mulching planting has the effects of warming, moisturizing and increasing yield, film mulching treatment is mostly adopted during planting, but plastic films are difficult to degrade, so that undegraded films exist in harvested peanut seedlings, the digestion and health of livestock are affected after the peanut seedlings are eaten by the livestock, and the problem of removing residual films to the greatest extent becomes a difficult problem to be solved urgently for preparing feed for the peanut seedlings.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the above-mentioned current difficult problem, the utility model provides a practicality is high, easy operation, high-efficient realize that the peanut seedling rubs the silk and the deciduate, see off the not kibbling peanut seedling through spiral propelling movement mode, avoids blockking up, adopts double membrane screening plant to improve deciduate effect, high-efficient soil removal, reduces energy loss's peanut seedling and removes membrane rubbing silk machine.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model discloses peanut seedling removes membrane and kneads silk machine, including quick-witted case, anti-blocking feeding device, primary crushing device, double membrane screening plant, push type spiral anti-blocking feed back device, air suction box, cyclone and discharging device, anti-blocking feeding device locates quick-witted case one side, primary crushing device locates in quick-witted case and locates anti-blocking feeding device end, double membrane screening plant locates in quick-witted case, double membrane screening plant locates below primary crushing device, push type spiral anti-blocking feed back device locates on quick-witted case, push type spiral anti-blocking feed back device locates between the end of double membrane screening plant and the anti-blocking feeding device, the air suction box locates in quick-witted case upper end, and the air suction box locates above double membrane screening plant, cyclone locates on quick-witted case lateral wall, and cyclone locates above push type spiral anti-blocking feed back device, discharging device locates at double membrane screening plant end and locates on a lateral wall of quick-witted case away from feed back device; the anti-blocking feeding device comprises a feeding conveyor belt and a pushing roller, wherein a feeding opening is formed in the side wall of the case, the feeding conveyor belt is arranged at the feeding opening of the side wall of the case, the pushing roller is rotatably arranged in the case, the pushing roller is arranged above the feeding conveyor belt, pushing teeth which are bent are uniformly and densely distributed on the pushing roller, and the pushing roller drives the pushing teeth to rotate when rotating so as to hook peanut seedlings on the feeding conveyor belt into the case, so that the peanut seedlings are prevented from being blocked at the feeding opening; the primary crushing device comprises an arc-shaped material receiving screen and a crushing roller, the arc-shaped material receiving screen is fixedly connected with the side wall of the case, one end of the arc-shaped material receiving screen is arranged below the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt, the arc-shaped material receiving screen is used for receiving peanut seedlings conveyed by the feeding conveyor belt and peanut seedlings hooked by the pushing teeth so as to be crushed subsequently, the peanut seedlings are conveniently and fully cut, the crushing roller can be rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the case, the crushing roller is arranged above the arc-shaped material receiving screen, the arc-shaped material receiving screen is arranged in an arc shape, the crushing roller and the arc-shaped material receiving screen are coaxially arranged, crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the circumferential side wall of the crushing roller, the crushing rollers are driven to cut and crush the peanut seedlings on the arc-shaped material receiving screen when rotating, the primarily crushed peanut seedlings slide down from sieve meshes of the, peanut seedlings which are not thoroughly and primarily crushed are left on the arc-shaped receiving sieve for continuous primary crushing, the double-row membrane sieving device comprises a large-pore vibrating sieve, a small-pore vibrating sieve, an eccentric vibration driving mechanism, a vibration fixing frame, an upper receiving plate and a lower receiving plate, the vibration fixing frame is arranged on the inner wall of the machine case in a sliding clamping manner, the upper receiving plate is arranged on the inner wall of the machine case, the lower receiving plate is arranged on the inner wall of the machine case, the upper receiving plate is arranged above the lower receiving plate, the large-pore vibrating sieve and the small-pore vibrating sieve are sequentially arranged on the vibration fixing frame from top to bottom in an inclined manner, one end of the large-pore vibrating sieve, which is far away from a feeding port, is arranged on the upper receiving plate in a sliding manner, one end of the small-pore vibrating sieve, which is far away from the feeding port, is arranged on the lower receiving plate in a sliding, the height from one end of the small hole vibrating screen close to the eccentric vibration driving mechanism to the ground is greater than the height from one end of the small hole vibrating screen far away from the eccentric vibration driving mechanism to the ground, the eccentric vibration driving mechanism drives the vibration fixing frame to slide back and forth in a reciprocating manner to vibrate, the vibration fixing frame drives the large hole vibrating screen and the small hole vibrating screen to slide back and forth in a reciprocating manner, through the height difference and the back-and-forth vibration, the sieve pores on the large-pore vibrating screen drop the crushed peanut vine sections which are cut to reach the cutting length requirement from the sieve pores on the large-pore vibrating screen onto the small-pore vibrating screen, and the peanut seedlings which do not reach the requirement of crushing length can move forward along with the inertia force of the vibration fixing frame, a discharge hole is arranged on the side wall of the case far away from the feeding hole, the lower bearing plate is arranged at the discharge hole, through the height difference and the back-and-forth vibration, the small-hole vibrating screen drives the peanut seedlings which meet the requirement of the crushing length to move forwards along with the inertia force of the vibrating fixing frame; the pushing type spiral anti-blocking feed back device comprises a feed back groove, a spiral pushing device, a lower sliding baffle, a feed back conveyor belt and a feed back lower sliding hopper, wherein the feed back groove is arranged on the inner wall of a case, the feed back groove is arranged at one end, far away from a large-hole vibrating screen, of an upper receiving plate, the side wall of the feed back groove is provided with a feed back inlet, the upper receiving plate is arranged at the feed back inlet, the spiral pushing device can be rotatably arranged in the feed back groove, the feed back conveyor belt is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the case, the side wall, close to the feed back conveyor belt, of the feed back groove is provided with a feed back outlet, one end of the feed back conveyor belt is arranged below the feed back outlet, the other end of the feed back conveyor belt is arranged above the feed back conveyor belt, the lower sliding baffle is arranged on the side wall of the feed back groove, the lower sliding baffle is arranged, feed conveyor top is located to skip down the hopper, reach the peanut seedling that cutting length required on the macroporous shale shaker and follow macroporous shale shaker back-and-forth movement vibration conveying to macroporous shale shaker end and accept the board gliding to the groove of falling down on, the spiral pusher of spiral setting will not reach the better conveying of peanut seedling that cutting length required to fall to the material outlet department and from the propelling movement of material outlet department to the gliding baffle, avoid blockking up in the material groove of falling, the peanut seedling that does not reach cutting length requirement descends to the skip conveyor along the gliding baffle on, convey to skip down hopper department and send into the feed inlet again on the feed conveyor again through skip down the hopper of skip under the skip conveyor and, guarantee that the peanut seedling is smashed thoroughly.

Further, discharging device includes exit conveyor and goes out the hopper, exit conveyor locates on the quick-witted lateral wall, and exit conveyor locates the discharge gate below, it locates the one end that exit conveyor kept away from the discharge gate to go out the hopper, and exit conveyor accepts the peanut seedling that reaches cutting length that conveying discharge gate gliding to it collects the ejection of compact through going out the hopper to convey out hopper department.

Further, the eccentric vibration driving mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a driven rotating rod, a bearing and a push-pull vibrating rod, the eccentric wheel is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the case, the bearing is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the case, the bearing is arranged on one side of the vibration fixing frame, the driven rotating rod is arranged at one end of the bearing, one end of the connecting rod is eccentrically hinged on the eccentric wheel, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on the driven rotating rod, two ends of the push-pull vibrating rod are respectively hinged on the bearing and the vibration fixing frame, the connecting rod and the push-pull vibrating rod are respectively arranged at two sides of the bearing, the eccentric wheel rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate around the circle center of the eccentric wheel, the connecting rod drives the driven rotating rod to rotate in a reciprocating manner around the axis circumference of the bearing, when the hinged part of the connecting, the driven rod drives the bearing to rotate clockwise, the bearing rotates clockwise and drives the vibration fixing frame to move backwards and upwards through the push-pull vibration rod, when the hinged part of the connecting rod and the eccentric wheel rotates from the lowest point of the eccentric wheel to the highest point of the eccentric wheel, the hinged part of the connecting rod and the driven rotating rod rotates from the lower part of the bearing to the upper part of the bearing, the bearing plays a role in limiting the movement of the vibration fixing frame, so that the driven rotating rod can only rotate anticlockwise to the upper part of the bearing, the driven rod drives the bearing to rotate anticlockwise, the bearing rotates anticlockwise and drives the vibration fixing frame to move forwards and downwards through the push-pull vibration rod, so that the vibration fixing frame plays a forward and downward inertia force and a vibration role, and under the action of height difference, the inertia force and back-and-forth vibration, the peanut seedling crushing sections cut to reach the cutting length requirement, and the peanut seedlings which do not meet the requirement of the crushing length move forwards along with the inertia force of the vibration fixing frame, and the small-hole vibration sieve drives the peanut seedlings which meet the requirement of the crushing length to move forwards along with the inertia force of the vibration fixing frame.

Furthermore, the suction box runs through the upper wall of the case and is arranged above the large-hole vibrating screen, the suction boxes are uniformly arranged on the upper wall of the case at equal intervals, the inlet of each suction box is close to the large-hole vibrating screen, the suction boxes suck out lighter films mixed in peanut seedlings and discharge the films from the outlet of each suction box, and the arrangement of the suction boxes can increase wind power and increase the action length of the film.

Further, be equipped with the hair-dryer on the exit conveyor, be equipped with the mouth of blowing on feeding conveyer belt and the exit conveyor respectively, the mouth of blowing is connected with the hair-dryer, and the hair-dryer blows adnexed earth on with feeding conveyer belt and the exit conveyor through the mouth of blowing, prevents to block up and prevents to reduce frictional force because of blockking up.

Furthermore, the spiral groove is arranged in the cyclone separator, the lower wall of the discharge conveyor belt is provided with an air suction pipeline, the air suction pipeline is connected with the cyclone separator, the cyclone separator removes seedling membranes mixed in peanut seedlings on the discharge conveyor belt through the air suction pipeline, light peanut seedlings can be blown out from the upper opening due to the spiral groove in the cyclone separator, and heavy peanut seedlings can fall onto the feed back conveyor belt.

Further, vibration mount lower extreme upper end open-ended is equipped with the bearing box, the bearing box diapire is the high arc setting in middle low both sides, the aperture shale shaker below is located to the bearing box, and the bearing box is collected the soil grain that falls and very little peanut seedling fragment, avoids the waste of below jam and peanut seedling, bearing box lateral wall lower part is equipped with the discharge through-hole, and the discharge through-hole is convenient for discharge soil grain and the peanut seedling fragment of collecting in the bearing box.

Further, the length of the crushing knife is smaller than the length from the crushing roller to the arc-shaped material receiving screen, preferably, the length of the crushing knife is slightly smaller than the length of the arc-shaped material receiving screen, so that the crushing knife can freely rotate in the arc-shaped material receiving screen and can thoroughly crush peanut seedlings.

Furthermore, one end of the feeding conveyor belt, which is far away from the feeding port, is provided with a feeding baffle plate, so that peanut seedlings on the feeding conveyor belt are prevented from sliding down to the ground.

Furthermore, a feeding motor, a crushing motor and a spiral pushing motor are arranged on the side wall of the case, an output shaft of the feeding motor is connected with a pushing roller, the pushing roller is connected with a central shaft part of an eccentric wheel, the feeding motor rotates to drive the pushing roller and the eccentric wheel to rotate, the crushing motor is connected with the crushing roller, and the spiral pushing motor is connected with a spiral pushing device; the lower wall of the case is provided with wheels, and the side wall of the case is provided with a traction rod, so that the device can move conveniently.

Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows: this scheme peanut seedling removes membrane and rubs silk machine simple structure, and reasonable design, and is easy and simple to handle, collude the peanut seedling through setting up push roll and propelling movement tooth and promote the peanut seedling feeding, it is thorough to be convenient for guarantee the peanut seedling is smashed through setting up the silo, set up spiral pusher in the silo of falling, can be faster, more effectual will not reach the peanut seedling of smashing the effect and see off, avoid current peanut seedling to rub the jam problem of silk machine, improve and remove the membrane effect, the pipeline that increases the hair-dryer connection in feeding conveyer belt and exit conveyor department reaches the effect of removing soil, thereby reduce energy loss and make conveyer belt stationary motion, reduce energy loss.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a main view of the peanut seedling film-removing and filament-kneading machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the film-removing and silk-kneading machine for peanut seedlings;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the film-removing and silk-kneading machine for peanut seedlings;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the film-removing and silk-kneading machine for peanut seedlings;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the film-removing and silk-kneading machine for peanut seedlings;

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the film-removing and silk-kneading machine for peanut seedlings.

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings: 1. a case, 2, an anti-blocking feeding device, 3, a primary crushing device, 4, a double-row membrane screening device, 5, a pushing type spiral anti-blocking return device, 6, an air suction box, 7, a cyclone separator, 8, a discharging device, 9, a feeding conveyor belt, 10, a pushing roller, 11, a feeding port, 12, a pushing tooth, 13, an arc-shaped material receiving screen, 14, a crushing roller, 15, a crushing knife, 16, a large-hole vibrating screen, 17, a small-hole vibrating screen, 18, an eccentric vibration driving mechanism, 19, a vibration fixing frame, 20, an upper receiving plate, 21, a lower receiving plate, 22, a discharging port, 23, a material pouring groove, 24, a spiral pushing device, 25, a lower sliding baffle, 26, a return conveyor belt, 27, a return lower sliding hopper, 28, a material pouring inlet, 29, a material pouring outlet, 30, a discharging conveyor belt, 31, a discharging hopper, 32, an eccentric wheel, 33, a connecting rod, 34, a driven rotating rod, 35 and a bearing, 36. push-pull vibrating rod 37, blower 38, air suction pipeline 39, bearing box 40, discharge through hole 41, feeding baffle 42, feeding motor 43, crushing motor 44, spiral pushing motor 45, wheel 46 and traction rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-8, the utility model provides a peanut seedling removes membrane rubbing machine, including quick-witted case 1, prevent stifled feed arrangement 2, just reducing mechanism 3, double membrane screening plant 4, push type spiral prevents stifled feed back device 5, suction box 6, cyclone 7 and discharging device 8, prevent stifled feed arrangement 2 and locate quick-witted case 1 one side, just reducing mechanism 3 locates in quick-witted case 1 and locates the end of preventing stifled feed arrangement 2, double membrane screening plant 4 locates in quick-witted case 1, double membrane screening plant 4 locates under just reducing mechanism 3, push type spiral prevents stifled feed back device 5 locates on quick-witted case 1, push type spiral prevents stifled feed back device 5 locates between the end of double membrane screening plant 4 and prevents stifled feed back device 2, suction box 6 locates at quick-witted case 1 upper end, suction box 6 locates above double membrane screening plant 4, cyclone 7 locates on quick-witted case 1 lateral wall, the cyclone separator 7 is arranged above the pushing type spiral anti-blocking feed back device 5, and the discharging device 8 is arranged at the tail end of the double-membrane screening device 4 and is arranged on one side wall of the case 1 far away from the anti-blocking feed back device 2; the anti-blocking feeding device 2 comprises a feeding conveyor belt 9 and a pushing roller 10, a feeding opening 11 is formed in the side wall of the case 1, the feeding conveyor belt 9 is arranged at the position of the feeding opening 11 in the side wall of the case 1, the pushing roller 10 can be rotatably arranged in the case 1, the pushing roller 10 is arranged above the feeding conveyor belt 9, pushing teeth 12 which are arranged in a bending mode are uniformly and densely distributed on the pushing roller 10, the primary crushing device 3 comprises an arc-shaped material receiving screen 13 and crushing rollers 14, the arc-shaped material receiving screen 13 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the case 1, one end of the arc-shaped material receiving screen 13 is arranged below the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt 9, the crushing rollers 14 can be rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the case 1, the crushing rollers 14 are arranged above the arc-shaped material receiving screen 13, the arc-shaped material receiving screen 13 is arranged in an arc shape, the crushing rollers 14, the double-membrane screening device 4 comprises a large-pore vibrating screen 16, a small-pore vibrating screen 17, an eccentric vibration driving mechanism 18, a vibration fixing frame 19, an upper bearing plate 20 and a lower bearing plate 21, wherein the vibration fixing frame 19 is arranged on the inner wall of a case 1 in a sliding clamping manner, the upper bearing plate 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the case 1, the lower bearing plate 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the case 1, the upper bearing plate 20 is arranged above the lower bearing plate 21, the large-pore vibrating screen 16 and the small-pore vibrating screen 17 are sequentially arranged on the vibration fixing frame 19 in an inclined manner from top to bottom, one end, far away from a feeding port 11, of the large-pore vibrating screen 16 is arranged on the upper bearing plate 20 in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the feeding port 11, of the small-pore vibrating screen 17 is arranged on the lower bearing plate 21 in a sliding manner, the eccentric vibration driving mechanism 18 is arranged on the case 1, the, the height from one end of the small hole vibrating screen 17 close to the eccentric vibration driving mechanism 18 to the ground is greater than the height from one end of the small hole vibrating screen 17 far from the eccentric vibration driving mechanism 18 to the ground, a discharge hole 22 is formed in the side wall of the case 1 far from the feeding hole 11, the lower receiving plate 21 is arranged at the discharge hole 22, the pushing type spiral anti-blocking material returning device 5 comprises a material returning groove 23, a spiral pushing device 24, a lower sliding baffle 25, a material returning conveying belt 26 and a material returning lower sliding hopper 27, the material returning groove 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the case 1, the material returning groove 23 is arranged at one end of the upper receiving plate 20 far from the large hole vibrating screen 16, a material returning inlet 28 is formed in the side wall of the material returning groove 23, the upper receiving plate 20 is arranged at the material returning inlet 28, the spiral pushing device 24 is rotatably arranged in the material returning groove 23, the material returning conveying belt 26 is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the case 1, a material, the unloading export 29 below is located to feed back conveyer belt 26 one end, and feeding conveyer belt 9 top is located to the other end of feed back conveyer belt 26, gliding baffle 25 is located on the unloading groove 23 lateral wall, and gliding baffle 25 is located unloading export 29 below and is located feed back conveyer belt 26 top, return down the skip 27 locate feed back conveyer belt 26 and be close to feeding conveyer belt 9 one end terminal, return down skip 27 locate feeding conveyer belt 9 top.

The discharging device 8 comprises a discharging conveyor belt 30 and a discharging hopper 31, the discharging conveyor belt 30 is arranged on the side wall of the case 1, the discharging conveyor belt 30 is arranged below the discharging port 22, and the discharging hopper 31 is arranged at the tail end of one end, far away from the discharging port 22, of the discharging conveyor belt 30.

The eccentric vibration driving mechanism 18 comprises an eccentric wheel 32, a connecting rod 33, a driven rotating rod 34, a bearing 35 and a push-pull vibration rod 36, the eccentric wheel 32 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the case 1, the bearing 35 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the case 1, the bearing 35 is arranged on one side of the vibration fixing frame 19, the driven rotating rod 34 is arranged at one end of the bearing 35, one end of the connecting rod 33 is eccentrically and hingedly arranged on the eccentric wheel 32, the other end of the connecting rod 33 is hingedly arranged on the driven rotating rod 34, two ends of the push-pull vibration rod 36 are respectively and hingedly arranged on the bearing 35 and the vibration fixing frame 19, and the connecting rod 33 and the push-pull.

The air suction box 6 penetrates through the upper wall of the case 1 and is arranged above the large-hole vibrating screen 16, the air suction boxes 6 are uniformly arranged on the upper wall of the case 1 at equal intervals, and the inlet of the air suction box 6 is close to the large-hole vibrating screen 16.

The discharging conveyor belt 30 is provided with a blower 37, the feeding conveyor belt 9 and the discharging conveyor belt 30 are respectively provided with a blowing port, and the blowing ports are connected with the blower 37.

The interior of the cyclone separator 7 is provided with a spiral groove, the lower wall of the discharging conveyor belt 30 is provided with an air suction pipeline 38, and the air suction pipeline 38 is connected with the cyclone separator 7.

The bearing box 39 is arranged at the opening at the upper end of the lower end of the vibration fixing frame 19, the bottom wall of the bearing box 39 is in an arc shape with a low middle and two high sides, the bearing box 39 is arranged below the small-hole vibrating screen 17, and the lower part of the side wall of the bearing box 39 is provided with a discharge through hole 40.

The length of the crushing knife 15 is less than the length from the crushing roller 14 to the arc-shaped material receiving screen 13.

The end of the feeding conveyor belt 9 far away from the feeding port 11 is provided with a feeding baffle 41.

The side wall of the case 1 is provided with a feeding motor 42, a crushing motor 43 and a spiral pushing motor 44, an output shaft of the feeding motor 42 is connected with the pushing roller 10, the pushing roller 10 is connected with the central shaft part of the eccentric wheel 32, the crushing motor 43 is connected with the crushing roller 14, and the spiral pushing motor 44 is connected with the spiral pushing device 24.

Wheels 45 are arranged on the lower wall of the case 1, and a draw bar 46 is arranged on the side wall of the case 1.

When the peanut seedling crusher is used specifically, peanut seedlings are placed on a feeding conveyor belt 9, the feeding conveyor belt 9 drives the peanut seedlings to be conveyed to a feeding port 11, a feeding motor 42 drives a pushing roller 10 to rotate, the pushing roller 10 rotates to drive a pushing tooth 12 to rotate and drive an eccentric wheel 32 to rotate, the pushing tooth 12 hooks the peanut seedlings on the feeding conveyor belt 9 at the feeding port 11 to be pushed onto an arc-shaped material receiving screen 13, the peanut seedlings are prevented from being blocked at the feeding port 11, the arc-shaped material receiving screen 13 receives the peanut seedlings conveyed by the feeding conveyor belt 9 and the peanut seedlings hooked by the pushing tooth 12 to be crushed subsequently, a crushing motor 43 drives a crushing roller 14 to rotate, the crushing roller 14 drives a crushing knife 15 to cut and crush the peanut seedlings on the arc-shaped material receiving screen 13 when rotating, the primarily crushed peanut seedlings slide down from sieve meshes of the arc-shaped material receiving screen 13 to a double-row membrane sieving device 4 to be sieved primarily, and the incompletely crushed peanut seedlings are left on the arc-shaped material receiving screen, the eccentric wheel 32 rotates to drive the connecting rod 33 to rotate around the circle center of the eccentric wheel 32, the connecting rod 33 drives the driven rotating rod 34 to rotate around the axis circumference of the bearing 35 in a reciprocating manner, when the hinged part of the connecting rod 33 and the eccentric wheel 32 rotates from the highest point of the eccentric wheel 32 to the lowest point of the eccentric wheel 32, the hinged part of the connecting rod 33 and the driven rotating rod 34 rotates from the upper part of the bearing 35 to the lower part of the bearing 35, the driven rod drives the bearing 35 to rotate clockwise, the bearing 35 drives the vibration fixing frame 19 to move backwards and upwards through pushing and pulling the vibration rod 36, when the hinged part of the connecting rod 33 and the eccentric wheel 32 rotates from the lowest point of the eccentric wheel 32 to the highest point of the eccentric wheel 32, the hinged part of the connecting rod 33 and the driven rotating rod 34 rotates from the lower part of the bearing 35 to the upper part of the bearing, the driven rod drives the bearing 35 to rotate anticlockwise, the bearing 35 rotates anticlockwise and drives the vibration fixing frame 19 to move forwards and downwards through the push-pull vibration rod 36, so that a forward and downward inertia force and a vibration effect are exerted on the vibration fixing frame 19, under the action of height difference, inertia force and back-and-forth vibration, the sieve pores on the large-pore vibration sieve 16 enable the peanut seedling fragments which meet the cutting length requirement to fall into the small-pore vibration sieve 17 from the sieve pores of the large-pore vibration sieve 16, the peanut seedlings which do not meet the cutting length requirement move forwards to the upper bearing plate 20 along with the inertia force of the vibration fixing frame 19 and fall into the material pouring groove 23 along the upper bearing plate 20 through the material pouring inlet 28, the small-pore vibration sieve 17 drives the peanut seedlings which meet the cutting length requirement to move forwards to the lower bearing plate 21 along with the inertia force of the vibration fixing frame 19 and fall onto the discharge conveyor belt 30 along the lower bearing plate 21 through the, meanwhile, the suction box 6 above the large-hole vibrating screen 16 sucks out a lighter film mixed in the peanut seedlings and discharges the lighter film from an upper outlet, soil grains and very small peanut seedling fragments mixed in the peanut seedlings on the small-hole vibrating screen 17 fall into the bearing box 39 through the sieve holes of the small-hole vibrating screen 17, so that the lower blockage and the waste of the peanut seedlings are avoided, a user can discharge the soil grains and the peanut seedling fragments collected in the bearing box 39 through the discharge through holes 40, the spiral pushing motor 44 drives the spiral pushing device 24 to rotate, the spirally arranged spiral pushing device 24 conveys the peanut seedlings which do not meet the cutting length requirement to the material pouring outlet 29 in a spiral mode and pushes the peanut seedlings to the lower sliding baffle 25 from the material pouring outlet 29 in a mode so as to avoid the blockage in the material pouring groove 23, the peanut seedlings which do not meet the cutting length requirement slide down to the material returning conveying belt 26 along the lower sliding baffle 25, the peanut seedlings are conveyed to the material returning lower sliding hopper 27 through the material returning conveying belt 26 and slide down to the feeding conveying belt 9 through the material returning lower Feed inlet 11 smashes the cutting again, guarantee that the peanut seedling is smashed thoroughly, cyclone 7 is the mixed membrane suction in the peanut seedling of conveying on feed back conveyer belt 26, because be the helicla flute in cyclone 7, lighter peanut seedling can blow off from the upper reaches, heavier peanut seedling can fall on feed back conveyer belt 26, the peanut seedling that reaches cutting length conveys the ejection of compact of 31 department of hopper through discharging conveyor 30, hair-dryer 37 falls the adnexed earth that blows on feeding conveyer belt 9 and discharging conveyor 30 through the mouth of blowing, prevent to block up and prevent to reduce frictional force because of blockking up.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A peanut seedling removes membrane rubbing machine which characterized in that: comprises a case, an anti-blocking feeding device, a primary crushing device, a double-membrane screening device, a push type spiral anti-blocking feed back device, an air suction box, a cyclone separator and a discharging device, the anti-blocking feeding device is arranged at one side of the case, the primary crushing device is arranged in the case and is arranged at the tail end of the anti-blocking feeding device, the double-row membrane screening device is arranged in the case, the double-row membrane screening device is arranged below the primary crushing device, the pushing type spiral anti-blocking feed back device is arranged on the case, the pushing type spiral anti-blocking feed back device is arranged between the tail end of the double-membrane screening device and the anti-blocking feed device, the air suction box is arranged at the upper end of the case, the air suction box is arranged above the double-row membrane screening device, the cyclone separator is arranged on the side wall of the case, the cyclone separator is arranged above the push type spiral anti-blocking feed back device, the discharging device is arranged at the tail end of the double-row membrane screening device and is arranged on one side wall of the case far away from the anti-blocking feeding device; prevent stifled feed arrangement includes feeding conveyer belt and push roller, machine case lateral wall is equipped with the feed inlet, feeding conveyer belt locates machine case lateral wall feed inlet department, the rotatable quick-witted incasement that locates of push roller, push roller locate feeding conveyer belt top, evenly densely distributed is equipped with the propelling movement tooth that bends the setting on the push roller, just reducing mechanism includes that the arc connects material screen cloth and crushing roller, the arc connects material screen cloth rigid coupling to locate machine case lateral wall, and the arc connects the material screen cloth one end to locate feeding conveyer belt terminal below, crushing roller rotatable locates on quick-witted incasement wall, crushing roller locates the arc and connects the material screen cloth top, the arc connects the material screen cloth to be the arc setting, and crushing roller and arc connect the material screen cloth coaxial line setting, evenly distributed is equipped with crushing sword on the crushing roller circumference lateral wall, double membrane screening mechanism includes macropore shale shaker, aperture shale shaker, The vibration fixing frame is arranged on the inner wall of a case in a sliding clamping manner, the upper bearing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the case, the lower bearing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the case, the upper bearing plate is arranged above the lower bearing plate, the large-hole vibrating screen and the small-hole vibrating screen are sequentially obliquely arranged on the vibration fixing frame from top to bottom, one end of the large-hole vibrating screen, far away from a feeding port, is arranged on the upper bearing plate in a sliding manner, one end of the small-hole vibrating screen, far away from the feeding port, is arranged on the lower bearing plate in a sliding manner, the eccentric vibration driving mechanism is arranged on the case, the eccentric vibration driving mechanism is connected with the vibration fixing frame, the small-hole vibrating screen and the large-hole vibrating screen are arranged in parallel, and the height from one end, close to the ground, of the small-hole vibrating screen to the eccentric vibration driving mechanism is greater than the, the side wall of the case far away from the feeding port is provided with a discharging port, the lower receiving plate is arranged at the discharging port, the pushing type spiral anti-blocking feed back device comprises a feed back groove, a spiral pushing device, a lower sliding baffle, a feed back conveyor belt and a feed back lower sliding hopper, the feed back groove is arranged on the inner wall of the case, the feed back groove is arranged at one end of the upper receiving plate far away from the large-hole vibrating screen, the side wall of the feed back groove is provided with a feed back inlet, the upper receiving plate is arranged at the feed back inlet, the spiral pushing device is rotatably arranged in the feed back groove, the feed back conveyor belt is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the case, the side wall of the feed back groove close to the feed back conveyor belt is provided with a feed back outlet, one end of the feed back conveyor belt is arranged below the feed back outlet, the other end of the feed back conveyor belt is arranged above the feed back conveyor belt, the lower, the feed back lower sliding hopper is arranged at the tail end of one end, close to the feeding conveying belt, of the feed back conveying belt, and the feed back lower sliding hopper is arranged above the feeding conveying belt.

2. The peanut seedling membrane-removing and wire-kneading machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: discharging device includes exit conveyor and goes out the hopper, exit conveyor locates on quick-witted lateral wall, exit conveyor locates the discharge gate below, it locates exit conveyor and keeps away from the one end of discharge gate to go out the hopper.

3. The peanut seedling membrane-removing and wire-kneading machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the eccentric vibration driving mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a driven rotating rod, a bearing and a push-pull vibrating rod, the eccentric wheel is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the case, the bearing is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the case, the bearing is arranged on one side of the vibration fixing frame, the driven rotating rod is arranged at one end of the bearing, one end of the connecting rod is eccentrically and hingedly arranged on the eccentric wheel, the other end of the connecting rod is hingedly arranged on the driven rotating rod, two ends of the push-pull vibrating rod are respectively and hingedly arranged on the bearing and the vibration fixing frame, and the connecting rod and the push-.

4. The peanut seedling membrane-removing and wire-kneading machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air suction box penetrates through the upper wall of the case and is arranged above the large-hole vibrating screen, the air suction boxes are uniformly arranged on the upper wall of the case at equal intervals, and the inlet of the air suction box is close to the large-hole vibrating screen.

5. The peanut seedling membrane-removing and wire-kneading machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the feeding conveyer belt and the discharging conveyer belt are respectively provided with a blowing port, and the blowing ports are connected with the blower.

6. The peanut seedling membrane-removing and wire-kneading machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the cyclone separator is internally provided with a spiral groove, the lower wall of the discharging conveyor belt is provided with an air suction pipeline, and the air suction pipeline is connected with the cyclone separator.

7. The peanut seedling membrane-removing and wire-kneading machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the vibrating screen is characterized in that the upper end of the lower end of the vibrating fixing frame is provided with a bearing box, the bottom wall of the bearing box is in an arc shape with a low middle and two high sides, the bearing box is arranged below the vibrating screen with small holes, and the lower part of the side wall of the bearing box is provided with a discharge through hole.

8. The peanut seedling membrane-removing and wire-kneading machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length of the crushing knife is less than the length from the crushing roller to the arc material receiving screen.

9. The peanut seedling membrane-removing and wire-kneading machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of the feeding conveyor belt, which is far away from the feeding port, is provided with a feeding baffle.

10. The peanut seedling membrane-removing and wire-kneading machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side wall of the case is provided with a feeding motor, a crushing motor and a spiral pushing motor, an output shaft of the feeding motor is connected with a pushing roller, the pushing roller is connected with a central shaft part of an eccentric wheel, the crushing motor is connected with the crushing roller, and the spiral pushing motor is connected with a spiral pushing device; the lower wall of the case is provided with wheels, and the side wall of the case is provided with a traction rod.

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