CN212140326U

CN212140326U - Novel dust remover

Info

Publication number: CN212140326U
Application number: CN201921376165.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余石涓; 余静波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-23
Filing date: 2019-08-23
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel dust collector, which consists of a dust collector host and a dust collector cleaner, wherein the dust collector host comprises an upper dust collector box, a middle dust collector box and a lower dust collector box, a dust collecting bag, a vacuum pump and a water tank are arranged in the upper dust collector box, an air inlet of the dust collecting bag is connected to an outlet of the middle dust collector box through a pipeline, a water inlet of the water tank and a water outlet pipe joint of the water outlet pipe joint are connected with a water inlet hose of the cleaner, a square centrifugal spiral pipe encircled along the inner wall of the middle dust collector box is arranged in the middle dust collector box, a floating dust collecting device is arranged on the upper part of the middle position, a rotary airflow guiding device is arranged on the lower part of the middle dust collector box, a centrifugal guide groove is encircled on the inner wall of the lower; the cleaner comprises a cleaner device, a cleaner mop rod, a sweeper and a blower. The utility model has the characteristics of clean up, can clean, wash ground, can clear up filth such as deposition, fabric, batting effectively, the noise is little, can dry ground, efficient height.

Description

Novel dust remover

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a dust remover field mainly relates to a novel dust remover can realize removing dust, spraying water, scrub, weather, function such as low noise, mainly is applied to the dust removal of dry, wetland face such as places such as family, office space, public place, industrial and mining enterprises.

Background art:

sanitation is a problem which is often encountered in daily life of people, such as the environmental sanitation problems of families, office places, public places, industrial and mining enterprises and the like, and the environmental sanitation is affected by dirt such as floating ash, deposited ash or fabric, batting and the like on the ground and noise, and the dirt needs to be removed to protect the cleanness and sanitation of the environment.

Taking a family as an example, common sanitary tools comprise a broom, a sponge mop, a cotton flat mop, a rotary mop, a common dust collector and the like, and when the broom is used for sweeping, the problems of dust raising, wool sticking and unclean sweeping exist; the sponge mop has the characteristics that the sponge mop can absorb water, but the sponge mop head is stuck with dust and cannot be cleaned completely, the sponge has strong water absorption, but dust, wool and other impurities adsorbed on the sponge cannot be removed in time, the sponge mop head stuck with dust can stain the cleaned ground in an anti-pollution manner after being continuously used, the cleaned ground has larger water content, and particularly the water content on the ground is slowly volatilized in a cold weather; the ground cleaning by the cotton flat mop and the rotary mop has the characteristics that dust can be cleaned, but fiber impurities such as wool, hair and the like are easily wound on the cotton, and the mop head is cleaned frequently and is very troublesome; the common dust collector is used for not raising dust, most of dust and sundries are cleaned, but dust is still accumulated on the ground, particularly, dirt is difficult to clean, the noise is high, the filter screen is easy to block, the using efficiency is low, and the cleaning is troublesome.

The conventional sanitary tool has the problems of dust raising, unclean cleaning, fluff and hair winding, difficult dirt cleaning, moisture on the ground after cleaning, high noise and easy blockage of the dust collector, troublesome cleaning of the sanitary tool, incapability of cleaning at one time and the like.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model discloses the purpose is exactly in order to compensate prior art's defect, mainly is filths and noise influence sanitation such as ash, deposition, fabric, batting, provides a novel dust remover, has clean up, does not raise the ash, does not take place the winding, can wash, clean ground, can clear up filths such as deposition batting effectively, but dry ground, noise are little, accomplish disposable clearance, characteristics such as efficient.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a novel dust remover is characterized in that: comprises dust catcher host computer and dust catcher descaling machine two parts, be connected through flexible straw between dust catcher host computer and the dust catcher descaling machine, the dust catcher host computer is including dust catcher upper box (1), dust catcher middle box (24) and dust catcher nowel (57), is sealing connection between it, forms a inclosed whole, install dust bag (2), vacuum pump (9) and water tank (21) in the dust catcher upper box (1), the air inlet of dust bag (2) passes through the pipe connection to the export of dust catcher middle box, the water filling mouth of water tank and the play water coupling of play water coupling are connected with sweeper intake hose (71), be equipped with square centrifugal spiral pipe (27) that encircle along its inner wall in dust catcher middle box (24), intermediate position upper portion is floating dust collection device (40), the lower part is rotatory air current guider (35), a centrifugal guide groove (61) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower dust remover box (57) in a surrounding way, and a garbage discharge port (63) is arranged at the bottom end part of the centrifugal guide groove; the cleaner comprises a cleaner device (78), a cleaner mop rod (66) is installed at the upper end of the cleaner device (78), and a cleaner (83) and a blower (98) are installed at the bottom end of the cleaner device.

The structure of the upper dust collector box (1) is cylindrical, the dust collection bag (2) is fixed in the upper dust collector box (1) through a dust collection bag net box (4), the upper dust collector box is hermetically connected with an upper cover (23) at the upper port of the upper dust collector box, a three-way blower air pipe joint (12), a water tank water filling port and a water outlet pipe joint (22) which are hermetically connected with the upper cover (23) are installed on the upper cover (23), the other end of a water inlet pipe connected with the water tank water filling port and the water outlet pipe joint (22) extends into the bottom end of the water tank, a bottom pipe filter screen (3) is installed at the bottom end of the extending end, the upper end of the water tank (21) comprises a water tank air inlet pipe joint (20), a water tank water filling port and a water outlet pipe joint (22), and the water tank air inlet pipe joint (20) is connected with;

a dust removal cloth bag air inlet pipe (8) at the upper port of the dust removal bag (2) is connected with an upper box air inlet pipe (6), and the butt joint of the dust removal cloth bag air inlet pipe and the upper box air inlet pipe is in magnetic sealing connection with a dust removal bag air inlet magnetic ring (7) through an upper box air inlet magnetic ring (5);

the vacuum pump is the low noise vacuum pump, and the lower part is vacuum pump suction inlet and filter material area (15), and the filter material area is enclosing the suction inlet, the muffler pipe (17) of upper end blast pipe branch pipe (10) and silencer (13) of vacuum pump (9) are connected, installs blast pipe pressure adjusting air door (11) in its pipeline, both ends below upper end blast pipe branch pipe (10) are connected to hair-dryer air pipe connector (12) through the lateral conduit, the silencer is including silencer shell (18), silencer shell (18) intussuseption is filled with noise reducing material (16), still be equipped with on the silencer shell always exhaust port (14) and link to each other, by always exhaust port (14) with the air discharge atmosphere after filtering.

A sealing gasket is arranged between the middle dust collector box (24) and the upper dust collector box (1), the upper end of a middle dust collector box outer cylinder (28) of the middle dust collector box (24) which is a square centrifugal spiral tube (27) with a round box structure is connected with a square-circle transition connection tube (26) of a dust collector suction inlet, the square-circle transition connection tube (26) of the dust collector suction inlet is connected with a hose connector (25) of the dust collector suction inlet into a whole, and the hose connector of the dust collector suction inlet is connected with an air inlet hose of an air suction device of a dust collector cleaner through a flexible suction tube; the outlet at the lower end of the square centrifugal spiral pipe (27) is divided into two parts, the air side outlet (30) of the square centrifugal spiral pipe is arranged on the inner side, the object side outlet (31) of the square centrifugal spiral pipe is arranged on the outer side, the lower surface of the lengthened object side outlet (31) of the square centrifugal spiral pipe is connected with a square-circle transition connecting pipe (33), and the lower surface of the square-circle transition connecting pipe (33) is connected with a lower box object side inlet guide pipe (59) extending into a lower box of the dust remover through a middle box object side outlet magnetic ring.

The rotary airflow guiding device (35) consists of airflow guiding blades (36), an airflow guiding blade lower fixed disk (37) and an airflow guiding blade upper fixed disk (39), wherein the airflow guiding blades (36) consist of anticlockwise airflow guiding blades and are connected between the airflow guiding blade upper fixed disk (39) and the airflow guiding blade lower fixed disk;

the upper end of the floating dust collecting device (40) is provided with an upper cover (41) of the floating dust collecting device, a middle box outlet (42) of the dust collector is arranged in the middle of the upper cover and is communicated with an upper box air inlet pipe (6), a conical filter screen (34) is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the upper cover (41) of the floating dust collecting device, and floating dust collecting blades (44) are arranged on the periphery of the upper cover; the floating dust collecting blade (44) is an anticlockwise airflow guiding-out blade group, is obliquely arranged at intervals, is correspondingly connected with a floating dust collecting blade extending piece (49) below, the floating dust collecting blade extending piece (49) is of an arc long piece structure, a floating dust collecting blade connecting piece (45) is arranged at the joint of the floating dust collecting blade (44) and the floating dust collecting blade extending piece (49) to fill the gap, and a floating dust recovery spiral plate (46) is connected to the outer side of the joint; the start end and the tail end of the floating dust recovery spiral plate (46) are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of a floating dust recovery spiral baffle (47), a floating dust collecting blade ash falling opening (48) is reserved at the tail end, a floating dust collecting device outer cylinder (43) is installed on the outer side of the floating dust recovery spiral plate (46), an airflow guide blade upper fixing disc (39) is connected below the floating dust collecting device outer cylinder (43), and a floating dust recovery pipe through hole (38) is reserved on the airflow guide blade upper fixing disc (39); a dust falling port (48) of the floating dust collecting blade is provided with a floating dust receiving short pipe (50) which passes through a through hole (38) of the floating dust recovery pipe, and the lower end of the floating dust receiving short pipe (50) is connected with a floating dust receiving pipe magnetic ring (51); the connection floating dust receiving pipe magnetic ring (51) is installed above the floating dust recovery pipe magnetic ring (52), the floating dust recovery reducer pipe (53), the floating dust recovery pipe (54), the floating dust recovery pipe transverse pipe (55) and the floating dust recovery pipe outlet (56) are sequentially connected below the floating dust recovery pipe magnetic ring (52), and the floating dust recovery pipe outlet (56) is connected to the tail end of the square centrifugal spiral pipe object side outlet (31).

The dust collector lower box (57) is of a circular box structure and comprises a dust collector lower box shell (60), a dust collector lower box upper opening sealing ring (62) is installed on an upper end edge opening in the dust collector lower box shell (60) and is hermetically connected with a dust collector middle box (24), the centrifugal guide groove (61) is installed on the inner wall of the dust collector lower box (57) in an anticlockwise downward mode in a surrounding mode, a lower box object side inlet guide pipe (59) is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the dust collector lower box (57), and a lower box object side inlet guide pipe magnetic ring (58) is installed at the upper end of the lower box object side inlet guide pipe (59) and is magnetically connected with the middle box object side outlet magnetic ring (32); the dust collector is characterized in that a dust collector lower box garbage discharge port (63) and a dust collector lower box garbage discharge port sealing cover (64) are arranged on the side surface of the bottom end of the outer side of the dust collector lower box (57), and dust collector caster wheels (65) are arranged below a dust collector bottom plate.

The cleaner mop rod (66) is of a long rod structure, a mop rod handle (68), a control switch (67), a flexible suction pipe (69) of a dust collector and a connecting pipe fixing frame (73) are arranged on the rod, a cleaner mop connector (74) is arranged at the tail end of the cleaner mop rod, and a connecting pipe (72) of the flexible suction pipe (69) of the dust collector is arranged on the connecting pipe fixing frame (73); a cleaner mop head universal joint (76) is connected below the cleaner mop head (74), a cleaner mop head universal joint spring (75) is mounted outside the cleaner mop head universal joint (76), and the lower end of the cleaner mop head universal joint spring is connected with a cleaner universal joint fixing frame (77); the control switch (67) is arranged on a mop rod (66) of the cleaning machine.

The dust collector device (78) is a dust collector cleaner base body and consists of a cleaner universal joint fixing frame (77), a cleaner air suction pipe joint (106), a cleaner fixing frame (84) and a cleaner scraper (82); the sweeper (83) is provided with a sweeper water inlet hose communicating pipe (105), a flexible suction pipe joint (107), an air blower (98), a sweeper universal wheel (81), a sweeper universal wheel adjusting screw (79) and a sweeper supporting spring (80); the sweeper (83) consists of a sweeper frame (85), a sweeper motor rotor (86), a rotor bearing (87), a rotor bearing sealing ring (88), a sweeper water inlet hose joint (89), a sweeper brush (90), a sweeper brush fixing screw (91), a sweeper fabric cleaning comb (92), a sweeper fabric cleaning comb support (93) and a cleaning comb protective cover (94); the sweeper frame (85) is arranged on a sweeper fixing frame (84) and is connected with a dust collector device (78) through a sweeper supporting spring (80), a rotor bearing (87) and a rotor bearing sealing ring (88) are arranged in the sweeper (83), a sweeper motor rotor (86) is arranged on the rotor bearing (87), a sweeper brush fixing screw (91) is used for connecting a sweeper brush (90) to the sweeper motor rotor (86), a cleaning comb protecting cover (94) is sleeved on the sweeper fixing frame (84), a sweeper fabric cleaning comb (92) is arranged on a sweeper fabric cleaning comb bracket (93) on the cleaning comb protecting cover (94), cleaning comb protecting cover end covers are arranged at cleaning comb protecting cover mounting ports (96) at two ends of the cleaning comb protecting cover (94), and a sweeper water inlet hose mounting pipe orifice (95) is arranged on the cleaning grate protecting cover (94).

The air blower (98) is fixed on the sweeper (83) and consists of an air blower expansion pipe (100), an air blower silencer sleeve (103), an air blower and a blow pipe (104); the blower silencer is characterized in that a blower air inlet hose joint (99) is arranged on the blower silencer sleeve (103), blower silencing filler (102) is arranged in the blower silencer sleeve and fixed on a blower expansion pipe (100), a blower equalizing pipe (104) is arranged below the blower expansion pipe (100), and blower expansion pipe end covers (101) are arranged at two ends of the blower expansion pipe.

In the above structure: the air exhausted by the vacuum pump is adjusted by the exhaust pipe pressure adjusting air door to form hot air for improving pressure, and the hot air enters the air pipe joint (tee joint) of the blower at the upper end of the water tank through the air inlet hose to provide pressure for the water tank, and meanwhile, the hot air can be delivered to the blower through the exhaust pipe branch pipe.

The middle box of the dust remover is of a round box structure, the inner wall of the middle box surrounds a square centrifugal spiral pipe, the square centrifugal spiral pipe is of a square structure, the outlet of the lower end of the middle box is divided into two parts, the inner side of the middle box is an outlet at the gas side of the square centrifugal spiral pipe, the outer side of the middle box is an outlet at the object side of the square centrifugal spiral pipe, and gas containing impurities can be effectively separated.

Because the cross section of the outlet at the object side of the square centrifugal spiral pipe is smaller, the air volume containing more impurities entering the lower box is smaller, and the cross section of the middle box is relatively large, a small amount of air containing impurities entering the lower box removes the deposited impurities, the air entering the middle box is less, the air rising speed is slower due to the increase of the area, and the precipitation of the impurities is facilitated;

the rotary airflow guiding device is structurally characterized in that airflow guiding blades are arranged between an airflow guiding blade upper fixing disc and an airflow guiding blade lower fixing disc, and air which is subjected to primary dust removal and is in a lower dust remover box is sucked into the rotary airflow guiding device along anticlockwise guiding blades under the action of negative pressure, so that the sucked air forms anticlockwise rotary airflow.

The structure of the floating dust collecting device comprises a floating dust collecting blade, a floating dust collecting blade extension sheet, a floating dust recovery spiral plate, a floating dust collecting device outer barrel, a floating dust receiving pipe and the like, so that part of micro dust in the entering anticlockwise rotating airflow enters the floating dust collecting blade under the action of centrifugal force, returns to an outlet at the object side of the square centrifugal spiral pipe through the floating dust recovery spiral plate, the floating dust collecting device outer barrel and the floating dust receiving pipe under the action of negative pressure, and enters the lower box;

the magnetic sealing connection is realized by processing two stages of magnets into convex-concave magnetic rings respectively by utilizing the principle that two stages of magnets attract each other in opposite directions, and attaching a flexible gasket to increase the sealing performance, wherein the two stages of the convex and concave surfaces have good butt joint characteristics, and the convex and concave surfaces make up the defect of centering property.

The inner ring of the lower box of the dust remover surrounds the centrifugal guide groove, the structure of the inner ring is an anticlockwise downward inclined annular blade, gas containing impurities enters the lower box through the inlet guide pipe at the object side of the lower box, and the impurities move to the outer side under the action of centrifugal force and enter and fall to the lowest end along the inner ring surrounding the centrifugal guide groove.

The cleaner cleaning machine is provided with a cleaner, a water supply device is arranged on the cleaner, dust can be prevented from being lifted and washed, accumulated dust can be effectively removed, and meanwhile, a cleaning woven fabric cleaning comb is also arranged on the cleaner cleaning machine, so that sundries such as fabrics, battings and the like on the cleaner can be cleaned in time.

The cleaner is provided with a blower, an air source of the blower is taken from an exhaust pipe of a vacuum pump, air exhausted by the vacuum pump is adjusted by an exhaust pipe pressure adjusting air door to form hot air for improving pressure, the temperature of the compressed air source is higher than the room temperature, and the blower is installed behind the cleaner and can blow dry the cleaned ground.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1) this design adopts the split type equipment of three-layer, all adopts sealing connection between every layer, and this design is easily made, easy dismounting, and equipment, debugging are easy, and the wholeness is strong, and the universal wheel is installed on the chassis, and the flexibility that the dust catcher removed is strong, adopts centralized control's method, the operation of being convenient for.

2) Negative pressure airflow generated by sucking air by using a low-noise vacuum pump is communicated up and down, dust and sundries (which can contain water) are collected in a centralized manner for many times in a uniform vacuum state and by adopting different internal structures, and the cleaner can effectively clean the sundries such as deposited dust, fabrics, battings and the like; collecting the garbage and then concentrating the garbage for treatment;

3) the inner wall of the middle box of the dust remover surrounds the square centrifugal spiral pipe, impurities entering the air of the square centrifugal spiral pipe move outwards under the action of centrifugal force, the impurities enter the lower box from the outer wall of the square centrifugal spiral pipe to the outlet of the object side of the square centrifugal spiral pipe, the impurities enter the lower box, the air amount containing more impurities is less when the impurities enter the lower box, the section of the middle box is relatively large, a small amount of air containing the impurities entering the lower box removes the deposited impurities, the air entering the middle box again is less, the air ascending speed of the middle box is slower when the area of the middle box is relatively large, the impurities are more favorably deposited, the air containing the impurities can be effectively separated, and primary air-object separation is realized.

4) The centrifugal guide groove is arranged on the inner wall of the lower box of the dust remover in an anticlockwise downward surrounding manner, air containing impurities coming out from the object side outlet of the centrifugal spiral tube in the middle box tangentially enters the inner ring of the lower box along the guide tube at the object side inlet of the lower box to surround the centrifugal guide groove, so that the air containing the impurities rotates along the inner wall, and the impurities are deposited and gathered downwards along the centrifugal guide groove.

5) The upper end of the structure of the rotary airflow guiding device is provided with airflow guiding blades arranged between an airflow guiding blade upper fixing disc and an airflow guiding blade lower fixing disc, air in a lower box is sucked under the action of negative pressure, the air enters along the airflow guiding blades in a tangential direction to form anticlockwise rotary airflow, and the entering anticlockwise rotary airflow goes upwards to enter the floating dust collecting device.

6) The dust collection device is collected the blade by the dust that floats, the dust that floats is collected the blade and is prolonged the piece, the spiral plate is retrieved to the dust that floats, the dust collection device urceolus, constitute such as spiral plate is retrieved to the dust that floats, heavier or the slightly bigger granule debris of reconcentration in the anticlockwise rotation of entering are outside under the effect of centrifugal force to be removed, collect the blade through the dust that floats, get into in the dust collection device urceolus, retrieve the spiral plate along the dust that floats, the dust that floats is collected the blade and falls the ash mouth, get into the dust recovery pipe, get into the nowel at last, thereby realize the separation of secondary gas thing.

7) The cleaning machine is provided with a blower, and an air source is taken from hot air which is filtered and compressed on an exhaust pipe of the vacuum pump, so that the cleaned ground can be dried and the like.

The utility model has the characteristics of clean cleaning, no dust raising, no silk fabric winding, cleaning and washing ground, effective cleaning of dirt such as dust deposit, fabric, batting and the like, low noise, capability of drying ground, high efficiency and the like, and the exhaust port of the vacuum pump is connected with the silencer, so that the environmental noise can be greatly reduced;

description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an upper tank of the dust collector.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a tank in the dust collector.

Fig. 5 is a partial structural view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a bottom view of fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the airflow rotary guide device.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the floating dust collecting device.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating dust handset blade connecting piece.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a lower tank of the dust collector.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the vacuum cleaner.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the vacuum cleaner apparatus.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the sweeper stand.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a sweeper brush.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a cleaning grate support.

Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a sweeper motor rotor.

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a rotor bearing.

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a bearing seal ring.

Fig. 20 is a schematic view of the structure of the blower.

Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of a blower flash tube configuration.

Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view C-C of fig. 21.

Fig. 23 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 12.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

see the drawings.

A novel dust remover is characterized in that: comprises a main machine of the dust collector and a cleaner of the dust collector, the main machine of the dust collector is connected with the cleaner of the dust collector through a flexible suction pipe, the main machine of the dust collector comprises an upper dust collector box 1, a middle dust collector box 24 and a lower dust collector box 57, the upper box 1 of the dust remover is internally provided with a dust removing bag 2, a vacuum pump 9 and a water tank 21, the air inlet of the dust bag 2 is connected to the outlet of the middle box of the dust remover through a pipeline, the water filling port of the water box and the water outlet pipe joint of the water outlet pipe joint are connected with the water inlet hose 71 of the cleaner, the middle box 24 of the dust remover is internally provided with a square centrifugal spiral pipe 27 which is surrounded along the inner wall, the upper part of the middle position is provided with a floating dust collecting device 40, the lower part is provided with a rotary airflow guiding device 35, a centrifugal guide groove 61 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower dust remover box 57 in a surrounding way, and the bottom end part of the centrifugal guide groove is provided with a garbage discharge port 63; the vacuum cleaner comprises a vacuum cleaner device 78, wherein the upper end of the vacuum cleaner device 78 is provided with a cleaner mop rod 66, and the bottom end of the vacuum cleaner device 78 is provided with a sweeper 83 and a blower 98.

The structure of the upper dust collector box 1 is cylindrical, the dust collection bag 2 is fixed in the upper dust collector box 1 through a dust collection bag net cage 4, the upper dust collector box is hermetically connected with an upper cover 23 at the upper port of the upper dust collector box, the upper cover 23 is provided with a three-way blower air pipe joint 12, a water tank water inlet and water outlet pipe joint 22 which are hermetically connected with the upper cover, the other end of a water inlet pipe connected with the water tank water inlet and water outlet pipe joint 22 extends into the bottom end of the water tank, a bottom pipe filter screen 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the extending end, the upper end of the water tank 21 comprises a water tank air inlet pipe joint 20, a water tank water inlet and water outlet pipe joint 22, and the water tank air inlet pipe joint 20 is connected with the blower air pipe joint;

a dust removal cloth bag air inlet pipe 8 at the upper port of the dust removal bag 2 is connected with an upper box air inlet pipe 6, and the butt joint of the dust removal cloth bag air inlet pipe and the upper box air inlet pipe is in magnetic sealing connection through an upper box air inlet magnetic ring 5 and a dust removal bag air inlet magnetic ring 7;

the vacuum pump is a low-noise vacuum pump, the lower part of the vacuum pump is a vacuum pump suction inlet and a filter material belt 15, the filter material belt surrounds the suction inlet, an upper end exhaust pipe branch pipe 10 of the vacuum pump 9 is connected with a silencer pipe 17 of a silencer 13, an exhaust pipe pressure adjusting air door 11 is installed in a pipeline of the vacuum pump, the upper end exhaust pipe branch pipe 10 is connected to the two lower ends of a blower air pipe joint 12 through a branch pipeline, the silencer comprises a silencer shell 18, silencing materials 16 are filled in the silencer shell 18, a main exhaust port 14 is further arranged on the silencer shell and connected with the silencer shell, and filtered air is exhausted into the atmosphere through the main exhaust port 14.

A sealing gasket is arranged between the middle dust collector box 24 and the upper dust collector box 1, the upper end of a middle dust collector box outer cylinder 28 of the middle dust collector box 24, which is a square centrifugal spiral pipe 27 with a round box structure, is connected with a square-round transition connection pipe 26 of a dust collector suction inlet, the square-round transition connection pipe 26 of the dust collector suction inlet is connected with a hose interface 25 of the dust collector suction inlet into a whole, and the hose interface of the dust collector suction inlet is connected with an air inlet hose of an air suction device of a dust collector cleaner through a flexible suction pipe; the outlet at the lower end of the square centrifugal spiral pipe 27 is divided into two parts, the inner side is a gas side outlet 30 of the square centrifugal spiral pipe, the outer side is an object side outlet 31 of the square centrifugal spiral pipe, the lower surface of the lengthened object side outlet 31 of the square centrifugal spiral pipe is connected with a square transition connecting pipe 33, and the lower surface of the square transition connecting pipe 33 is connected with a lower box object side inlet guide pipe 59 extending into a lower box of the dust remover through a middle box object side outlet magnetic ring 32.

The rotary airflow guiding device 35 consists of airflow guiding blades 36, an airflow guiding blade lower fixed disk 37 and an airflow guiding blade upper fixed disk 39, wherein the airflow guiding blades 36 consist of anticlockwise airflow guiding blades and are connected between the airflow guiding blade upper fixed disk 39 and the airflow guiding blade lower fixed disk;

the upper end of the floating dust collecting device 40 is provided with a floating dust collecting device upper cover 41, the middle of the floating dust collecting device upper cover is provided with a dust collector middle box outlet 42 and is communicated with an upper box air inlet pipe 6, the middle part of the lower part of the floating dust collecting device upper cover 41 is provided with a conical filter screen 34, and the periphery of the floating dust collecting device upper cover is provided with a floating dust collecting blade 44; the floating dust collecting blade 44 is a counterclockwise airflow guiding-out blade group, is obliquely arranged at intervals, is correspondingly connected with a floating dust collecting blade extension sheet 49 at the lower part, the floating dust collecting blade extension sheet 49 is of an arc long sheet structure, a floating dust collecting blade connecting sheet 45 is arranged at the joint of the floating dust collecting blade 44 and the floating dust collecting blade extension sheet 49 to fill the gap, and the outer side of the joint is connected with a floating dust recovery spiral plate 46; the start end and the tail end of the floating dust recovery spiral plate 46 are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of a floating dust recovery spiral baffle plate 47, the tail end is provided with a floating dust collecting blade ash falling opening 48, the outer side of the floating dust recovery spiral plate 46 is provided with a floating dust collecting device outer cylinder 43, the lower part of the floating dust collecting device outer cylinder 43 is connected with an airflow guide blade upper fixing disc 39, and a floating dust recovery pipe through hole 38 is arranged on the airflow guide blade upper fixing disc 39; a dust falling port 48 of the floating dust collecting blade is provided with a floating dust receiving short pipe 50 which passes through a through hole 38 of the floating dust recovery pipe, and the lower end of the floating dust receiving short pipe 50 is connected with a floating dust receiving pipe magnetic ring 51; the floating dust receiving pipe connecting magnetic ring 51 is installed above the floating dust recycling pipe magnetic ring 52, the floating dust recycling reducer 53, the floating dust recycling pipe 54, the floating dust recycling pipe horizontal pipe 55 and the floating dust recycling pipe outlet 56 are sequentially connected below the floating dust recycling pipe magnetic ring 52, and the floating dust recycling pipe outlet 56 is connected to the tail end of the square centrifugal spiral pipe object side outlet 31.

The dust collector lower box 57 is of a circular box structure and comprises a dust collector lower box shell 60, a dust collector lower box upper opening sealing ring 62 is installed on an upper end edge opening in the dust collector lower box shell 60 and is hermetically connected with the dust collector middle box 24, the centrifugal guide groove 61 is installed on the inner wall of the dust collector lower box 57 in an anticlockwise downward mode and surrounds the inner wall, a lower box object side inlet guide pipe 59 is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the dust collector lower box 57, and a lower box object side inlet guide pipe magnetic ring 58 is installed at the upper end of the lower box object side inlet guide pipe 59 and is magnetically connected with the middle box object side outlet magnetic ring 32; the side surface of the bottom end of the outer side of the dust collector lower box 57 is provided with a dust collector lower box garbage discharge port 63 and a dust collector lower box garbage discharge port sealing cover 64, and a dust collector caster 65 is arranged below the bottom plate of the dust collector.

The cleaner mop rod 66 is of a long rod structure, a mop rod handle 68, a control switch 67, a cleaner flexible suction pipe 69 and a connecting pipe fixing frame 73 are arranged on the rod, a cleaner mop connector 74 is arranged at the tail end of the cleaner mop rod, and a connecting pipe 72 of the cleaner flexible suction pipe 69 is arranged on the connecting pipe fixing frame 73; a cleaner mop head universal joint 76 is connected below the cleaner mop connector 74, a cleaner mop head universal joint spring 75 is mounted outside the cleaner mop head universal joint 76, and the lower end of the cleaner mop head universal joint spring is connected with a cleaner universal joint fixing frame 77; the control switch 67 is mounted on the sweeper mop rod 66.

The dust collector device 78 is a dust collector cleaner base body and consists of a cleaner universal joint fixing frame 77, a cleaner suction pipe joint 106, a cleaner fixing frame 84 and a cleaner scraper 82; the sweeper 83 is provided with a sweeper water inlet hose communicating pipe 105, a flexible suction pipe joint 107, a blower 98, a sweeper universal wheel 81, a sweeper universal wheel adjusting screw 79 and a sweeper supporting spring 80; the sweeper 83 consists of a sweeper frame 85, a sweeper motor rotor 86, a rotor bearing 87, a rotor bearing sealing ring 88, a sweeper water inlet hose joint 89, a sweeper brush 90, a sweeper brush fixing screw 91, a sweeper fabric cleaning comb 92, a sweeper fabric cleaning comb support 93 and a cleaning comb protective cover 94; sweeper frame 85 is installed on sweeper mount 84, be connected through sweeper support spring 80 with dust catcher device 78, install rotor bearing 87 in sweeper 83, rotor bearing sealing washer 88, sweeper motor rotor 86 is installed on rotor bearing 87, sweeper brush fixed screw 91 connects sweeper brush 90 at sweeper motor rotor 86, clearance comb protective cover 94 suit is on sweeper mount 84, sweeper fabric clearance comb 92 is installed on sweeper fabric clearance comb support 93 on clearance comb protective cover 94, clearance comb protective cover end cover is installed to clearance comb protective cover mounting hole 96 at clearance comb protective cover 94 both ends, and be equipped with sweeper water inlet hose installation mouth of pipe 95 on clearance comb protective cover 94.

The air blower 98 is fixed on the sweeper 83 and consists of an air blower expansion pipe 100, an air blower silencer sleeve 103, an air blower and a blow pipe 104; the blower muffler comprises a blower muffler sleeve 103, a blower air inlet hose joint 99, blower muffling filler 102, blower expansion pipes 100, blower equal blow pipes 104 and blower expansion pipe end covers 101, wherein the blower air inlet hose joint 99 is arranged on the blower muffler sleeve 103, the blower muffling filler 102 is arranged in the blower muffler sleeve and fixed on the blower expansion pipes 100, and the blower equal blow pipes 104 are arranged below the blower expansion pipes 100.

The specific working principle of the structural design is as follows:

the cleaner mop connecting head is connected with the dust collector cleaner universal joint fixing frame through a cleaner mop universal joint, the cleaner can be driven by a cleaner mop rod and controlled to complete multidirectional steering and guide cleaning, and the cleaner scraper mainly concentrates dirt cleaned or washed on the ground and sucks the dirt into the middle box through a cleaner air suction pipe; the cleaner water inlet hose communicating pipe mainly supplies water of the main machine water tank to the cleaner through the cleaner water inlet hose so as to spray water to the ground; the sweeper is provided with a sweeper universal wheel adjusting screw which is mainly used for adjusting the parallelism of the sweeper scraping plate in contact with the ground, so that the sweeper is convenient to clean; the sweeper supporting spring mainly adjusts and balances the ground pressure of the sweeper brush during working, the sweeper water inlet hose joint is connected with the sweeper water inlet hose through the sweeper control switch, water is sprayed under the driving of a sweeper motor rotor, the sweeper brush cleans the ground, and the sweeper fabric cleaning comb cleans the fabric and hair of the sweeper brush when the sweeper rotates. The blower air inlet hose interface is communicated with a blower air pipe joint through a blower air inlet hose, the exhaust pipe pressure adjusting air door is adjusted through a control switch, compressed hot air enters the blower expansion pipe through the blower air pipe joint (tee joint) and the blower air inlet hose, and then is subjected to noise reduction treatment with a blow pipe through a blower silencer sleeve and the blower, and is uniformly blown to the ground to dry the cleaned ground, so that cleaning work is completed.

The upper dust remover box, the middle dust remover box and the lower dust remover box are hermetically connected to form a closed whole, wherein a low-noise vacuum pump is adopted for pumping air, so that the whole interior is in a negative pressure state.

When the dust collector works, sucked air containing impurities enters the square centrifugal spiral pipe, heavier impurities (or water) move to the outer side under the action of centrifugal force, the air containing less impurities is arranged at the inner side, and the air containing more impurities at the outer side is led into a lower box from an outlet at the object side of the square centrifugal spiral pipe along the outer wall of the square centrifugal spiral pipe and is led into the lower box through a connected square-circle transition connecting pipe, a magnetic ring at the outlet at the object side of the middle box and the like; because the section of the outlet at the object side is smaller, the air volume containing more impurities entering the lower box is smaller, and the section of the middle box is relatively larger, the air containing a small amount of impurities entering the lower box removes the deposited impurities, the air entering the middle box is less, the air rising speed is slower due to the larger area, and the precipitation of the impurities is more facilitated; most of the air with less impurities on the inner side reaches the air side outlet of the square centrifugal spiral pipe, directly returns to the middle box, and then rises to enter the floating dust collecting device.

The air filtered by the middle box enters the dust removing bag through the upper box air inlet pipe and the dust removing cloth bag air inlet pipe; the dust removal bag adopts a filter bag with a larger size, so that the transparent area of the dust removal bag is increased, and the service time is prolonged; the low noise vacuum pump inhales the negative pressure that produces at the last case, makes the middle-sized case pass through the air after filtering and gets into in the dust removal sack through last case intake pipe, and the air after filtering passes through the peripheral space of dust removal bag, dust removal bag box with a net, gets into the vacuum pump import, and vacuum pump exhaust's air is discharged the atmosphere through vacuum pump blast pipe branch pipe, silencer, total gas vent, and vacuum pump exhaust's air is handled through the silencer, has reduced the noise pollution to the environment. The pipe diameter of the outlet of the exhaust pipe is adjusted by using the pressure adjusting air door of the exhaust pipe, so that air higher than the atmospheric pressure is generated at the inlet side (the rear section) of the pressure adjusting air door of the exhaust pipe, and hot compressed air is provided for a water tank and a blower of a cleaning machine device through a blower pipe joint (tee joint).

The lower part of the floating dust collecting device is connected with a rotary airflow device; under the action of negative pressure, air returning to the middle box from the square centrifugal spiral pipe tangentially enters the rotary airflow device along the anticlockwise guide-in blade, and forms anticlockwise rotary airflow after entering the rotary airflow device, and the airflow ascends and enters the floating dust collecting device; the floating dust collecting device comprises floating dust collecting blades, floating dust collecting blade extension pieces, a floating dust recovery spiral plate, a floating dust collecting device outer barrel and the like, wherein the floating dust collecting blades are anticlockwise guide-out blades, and the entering anticlockwise rotating airflow, wherein heavier or slightly larger particle impurities are gathered outwards under the action of centrifugal force, the impurities enter the outer cylinder of the floating dust collecting device along the tangential direction of the floating dust collecting blade, the impurities enter the outer cylinder of the floating dust collecting device along the floating dust recovery spiral plate and the dust falling port of the floating dust collecting blade and enter the floating dust recovery pipe, the tail end of the floating dust recycling pipe is connected with the tail end of the object side outlet of the square centrifugal spiral pipe, when the airflow flows through the object side outlet of the square centrifugal spiral pipe, the floating dust recovery pipe can generate a certain negative pressure under the driving of the air flow, so that the sundries entering the floating dust recovery pipe are taken out and enter the lower box, and the secondary air-material separation is realized. Most of the air of the rotating airflow entering the floating dust collecting device passes through the conical filter screen and enters the upper box through the outlet of the middle box of the dust collector; the conical filter screen is a dense metal filter screen, plays a role in blocking light and partial particles, falls down along with the gathering and enlargement of the conical filter screen, and enters the outer cylinder of the floating dust collecting device along the floating dust collecting blades under the drive of rotating airflow; the air after the secondary separation enters an upper box air inlet pipe, enters a dust bag and a dust bag net cage, completes the filtration of tertiary air objects, finally enters a vacuum pump suction inlet, then enters a silencer and finally is discharged into the atmosphere.

The centrifugal guide groove in the lower box of the dust remover faces downwards anticlockwise and is arranged on the inner wall of the lower box of the dust remover in a surrounding manner; the upper surface of the lower box object side inlet guide pipe is connected with a middle box object side outlet guide pipe magnetic ring, the middle box object side outlet guide pipe magnetic ring is magnetically connected with the upper middle box object side outlet magnetic ring, so that air containing sundries and coming out of the middle box square centrifugal spiral pipe object side outlet enters the lower box inner ring surrounding centrifugal guide groove along the tangential direction of the lower box object side inlet guide pipe, the air containing the sundries rotates along the inner wall, and the sundries are deposited and gathered downwards. When cleaning, the lower box can be detached to clean sundries, and the sundries can be poured out from a garbage discharge port of the lower box of the dust collector after being cleaned.

Claims

1. A novel dust remover is characterized in that: comprises dust catcher host computer and dust catcher descaling machine two parts, be connected through flexible straw between dust catcher host computer and the dust catcher descaling machine, the dust catcher host computer is including dust catcher upper box (1), dust catcher middle box (24) and dust catcher nowel (57), is sealing connection between it, forms a inclosed whole, install dust bag (2), vacuum pump (9) and water tank (21) in the dust catcher upper box (1), the air inlet of dust bag (2) passes through the pipe connection to the export of dust catcher middle box, the water filling mouth of water tank and the play water coupling of play water coupling are connected with sweeper intake hose (71), be equipped with square centrifugal spiral pipe (27) that encircle along its inner wall in dust catcher middle box (24), intermediate position upper portion is floating dust collection device (40), the lower part is rotatory air current guider (35), a centrifugal guide groove (61) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower dust remover box (57) in a surrounding way, and a garbage discharge port (63) is arranged at the bottom end part of the centrifugal guide groove; the cleaner comprises a cleaner device (78), a cleaner mop rod (66) is installed at the upper end of the cleaner device (78), and a cleaner (83) and a blower (98) are installed at the bottom end of the cleaner device.

2. The new precipitator in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the structure of the upper dust collector box (1) is cylindrical, the dust collection bag (2) is fixed in the upper dust collector box (1) through a dust collection bag net box (4), the upper dust collector box is hermetically connected with an upper cover (23) at the upper port of the upper dust collector box, a three-way blower air pipe joint (12), a water tank water filling port and a water outlet pipe joint (22) which are hermetically connected with the upper cover (23) are installed on the upper cover (23), the other end of a water inlet pipe connected with the water tank water filling port and the water outlet pipe joint (22) extends into the bottom end of the water tank, a bottom pipe filter screen (3) is installed at the bottom end of the extending end, the upper end of the water tank (21) comprises a water tank air inlet pipe joint (20), a water tank water filling port and a water outlet pipe joint (22), and the water tank air inlet pipe joint (20) is connected with the blower;

3. The new precipitator in accordance with claim 1, wherein: a sealing gasket is arranged between the middle dust collector box (24) and the upper dust collector box (1), the upper end of a middle dust collector box outer cylinder (28) of the middle dust collector box (24) which is a square centrifugal spiral tube (27) with a round box structure is connected with a square-circle transition connection tube (26) of a dust collector suction inlet, the square-circle transition connection tube (26) of the dust collector suction inlet is connected with a hose connector (25) of the dust collector suction inlet into a whole, and the hose connector of the dust collector suction inlet is connected with an air inlet hose of an air suction device of a dust collector cleaner through a flexible suction tube; the outlet at the lower end of the square centrifugal spiral pipe (27) is divided into two parts, the air side outlet (30) of the square centrifugal spiral pipe is arranged on the inner side, the object side outlet (31) of the square centrifugal spiral pipe is arranged on the outer side, the lower surface of the lengthened object side outlet (31) of the square centrifugal spiral pipe is connected with a square-circle transition connecting pipe (33), and the lower surface of the square-circle transition connecting pipe (33) is connected with a lower box object side inlet guide pipe (59) extending into a lower box of the dust remover through a middle box object side outlet magnetic ring.

4. The new precipitator in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the rotary airflow guiding device (35) is composed of airflow guiding blades (36), an airflow guiding blade lower fixed disk (37) and an airflow guiding blade upper fixed disk (39), wherein the airflow guiding blades (36) are formed by anticlockwise airflow guiding blades and are connected between the airflow guiding blade upper fixed disk (39) and the airflow guiding blade lower fixed disk.

5. The new precipitator in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the floating dust collecting device (40) is provided with an upper cover (41) of the floating dust collecting device, a middle box outlet (42) of the dust collector is arranged in the middle of the upper cover and is communicated with an upper box air inlet pipe (6), a conical filter screen (34) is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the upper cover (41) of the floating dust collecting device, and floating dust collecting blades (44) are arranged on the periphery of the upper cover; the floating dust collecting blade (44) is an anticlockwise airflow guiding-out blade group, is obliquely arranged at intervals, is correspondingly connected with a floating dust collecting blade extending piece (49) below, the floating dust collecting blade extending piece (49) is of an arc long piece structure, a floating dust collecting blade connecting piece (45) is arranged at the joint of the floating dust collecting blade (44) and the floating dust collecting blade extending piece (49) to fill the gap, and a floating dust recovery spiral plate (46) is connected to the outer side of the joint; the start end and the tail end of the floating dust recovery spiral plate (46) are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of a floating dust recovery spiral baffle (47), a floating dust collecting blade ash falling opening (48) is reserved at the tail end, a floating dust collecting device outer cylinder (43) is installed on the outer side of the floating dust recovery spiral plate (46), an airflow guide blade upper fixing disc (39) is connected below the floating dust collecting device outer cylinder (43), and a floating dust recovery pipe through hole (38) is reserved on the airflow guide blade upper fixing disc (39); a dust falling port (48) of the floating dust collecting blade is provided with a floating dust receiving short pipe (50) which passes through a through hole (38) of the floating dust recovery pipe, and the lower end of the floating dust receiving short pipe (50) is connected with a floating dust receiving pipe magnetic ring (51); the connection floating dust receiving pipe magnetic ring (51) is installed above the floating dust recovery pipe magnetic ring (52), the floating dust recovery reducer pipe (53), the floating dust recovery pipe (54), the floating dust recovery pipe transverse pipe (55) and the floating dust recovery pipe outlet (56) are sequentially connected below the floating dust recovery pipe magnetic ring (52), and the floating dust recovery pipe outlet (56) is connected to the tail end of the square centrifugal spiral pipe object side outlet (31).

6. The new precipitator in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the dust collector lower box (57) is of a circular box structure and comprises a dust collector lower box shell (60), a dust collector lower box upper opening sealing ring (62) is installed on an upper end edge opening in the dust collector lower box shell (60) and is hermetically connected with a dust collector middle box (24), the centrifugal guide groove (61) is installed on the inner wall of the dust collector lower box (57) in an anticlockwise downward mode in a surrounding mode, a lower box object side inlet guide pipe (59) is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the dust collector lower box (57), and a lower box object side inlet guide pipe magnetic ring (58) is installed at the upper end of the lower box object side inlet guide pipe (59) and is magnetically connected with the middle box object side outlet magnetic ring (32); the dust collector is characterized in that a dust collector lower box garbage discharge port (63) and a dust collector lower box garbage discharge port sealing cover (64) are arranged on the side surface of the bottom end of the outer side of the dust collector lower box (57), and dust collector caster wheels (65) are arranged below a dust collector bottom plate.

7. The new precipitator in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the cleaner mop rod (66) is of a long rod structure, a mop rod handle (68), a control switch (67), a flexible suction pipe (69) of a dust collector and a connecting pipe fixing frame (73) are arranged on the rod, a cleaner mop connector (74) is arranged at the tail end of the cleaner mop rod, and a connecting pipe (72) of the flexible suction pipe (69) of the dust collector is arranged on the connecting pipe fixing frame (73); a cleaner mop head universal joint (76) is connected below the cleaner mop head (74), a cleaner mop head universal joint spring (75) is mounted outside the cleaner mop head universal joint (76), and the lower end of the cleaner mop head universal joint spring is connected with a cleaner universal joint fixing frame (77); the control switch (67) is arranged on a mop rod (66) of the cleaning machine.

8. The new precipitator in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the dust collector device (78) is a dust collector cleaner base body and consists of a cleaner universal joint fixing frame (77), a cleaner air suction pipe joint (106), a cleaner fixing frame (84) and a cleaner scraper (82); the sweeper (83) is provided with a sweeper water inlet hose communicating pipe (105), a flexible suction pipe joint (107), an air blower (98), a sweeper universal wheel (81), a sweeper universal wheel adjusting screw (79) and a sweeper supporting spring (80); the sweeper (83) consists of a sweeper frame (85), a sweeper motor rotor (86), a rotor bearing (87), a rotor bearing sealing ring (88), a sweeper water inlet hose joint (89), a sweeper brush (90), a sweeper brush fixing screw (91), a sweeper fabric cleaning comb (92), a sweeper fabric cleaning comb support (93) and a cleaning comb protective cover (94); the sweeper frame (85) is arranged on a sweeper fixing frame (84) and is connected with a dust collector device (78) through a sweeper supporting spring (80), a rotor bearing (87) and a rotor bearing sealing ring (88) are arranged in the sweeper (83), a sweeper motor rotor (86) is arranged on the rotor bearing (87), a sweeper brush fixing screw (91) is used for connecting a sweeper brush (90) to the sweeper motor rotor (86), a cleaning comb protecting cover (94) is sleeved on the sweeper fixing frame (84), a sweeper fabric cleaning comb (92) is arranged on a sweeper fabric cleaning comb bracket (93) on the cleaning comb protecting cover (94), cleaning comb protecting cover end covers are arranged at cleaning comb protecting cover mounting ports (96) at two ends of the cleaning comb protecting cover (94), and a sweeper water inlet hose mounting pipe orifice (95) is arranged on the cleaning grate protecting cover (94).

9. The new precipitator in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the air blower (98) is fixed on the sweeper (83) and consists of an air blower expansion pipe (100), an air blower silencer sleeve (103), an air blower and a blow pipe (104); the blower silencer is characterized in that a blower air inlet hose joint (99) is arranged on the blower silencer sleeve (103), blower silencing filler (102) is arranged in the blower silencer sleeve and fixed on a blower expansion pipe (100), a blower equalizing pipe (104) is arranged below the blower expansion pipe (100), and blower expansion pipe end covers (101) are arranged at two ends of the blower expansion pipe.