CN212105493U - An anti-knock dual-system intelligent padlock with a rotating deadbolt - Google Patents
An anti-knock dual-system intelligent padlock with a rotating deadbolt Download PDFInfo
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- CN212105493U CN212105493U CN201922346517.7U CN201922346517U CN212105493U CN 212105493 U CN212105493 U CN 212105493U CN 201922346517 U CN201922346517 U CN 201922346517U CN 212105493 U CN212105493 U CN 212105493U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及锁具技术领域,尤其是一种具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁。该防敲击双系统智能挂锁,包括锁梁、锁体、机械锁芯、电子锁芯、PCB板,锁梁开设有锁定缺口,锁体内容纳有锁舌和用于保持该锁舌部分容纳在该锁定缺口内的弹性保持部,机械锁芯、电子锁芯可分别驱动该锁舌脱离该锁定缺口,锁舌中部与锁体转动连接;PCB板连接有位置检测开关,锁舌设有激发部,当电子锁芯驱动锁舌脱离锁定缺口时,激发部激发位置检测开关使PCB板控制电子锁芯的电机掉电。在本实用新型中,锁舌与锁体转动连接,锁定时不会造成锁体被敲击锁舌脱离锁定缺口的现象,同时电机在解锁后能够及时掉电,延长了电机、电池的使用寿命。
The utility model relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to an anti-knock dual-system intelligent padlock with a rotating lock tongue. The anti-knock dual-system intelligent padlock includes a lock beam, a lock body, a mechanical lock cylinder, an electronic lock cylinder, and a PCB board. The elastic retaining part in the locking notch, the mechanical lock cylinder and the electronic lock cylinder can respectively drive the lock tongue out of the locking notch, and the middle part of the lock tongue is rotatably connected with the lock body; the PCB board is connected with a position detection switch, and the lock tongue is provided with an excitation part , When the electronic lock cylinder drives the lock tongue out of the locking notch, the excitation part activates the position detection switch to power down the motor that controls the electronic lock cylinder by the PCB board. In the utility model, the lock tongue and the lock body are rotatably connected, and the lock body will not be knocked out of the lock gap when the lock body is locked, and the motor can be powered off in time after unlocking, which prolongs the service life of the motor and the battery. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及锁具技术领域,尤其是一种具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁。The utility model relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to an anti-knock dual-system intelligent padlock with a rotating lock tongue.
背景技术Background technique
挂锁为一种传统锁,在生活中很多地方都有用到,包括有锁体、设于锁体上的锁环、设于锁体内并与锁环连接的锁芯及设于锁体底部的锁孔,开锁时,将钥匙从锁孔插入转动锁芯,将锁环打开,实现开锁,结构简单。Padlock is a traditional lock, which is used in many places in life, including a lock body, a lock ring set on the lock body, a lock cylinder set in the lock body and connected with the lock ring, and a lock set at the bottom of the lock body. When unlocking, insert the key from the lock hole into the rotating lock cylinder, and open the lock ring to realize the unlocking, and the structure is simple.
请参见图1,公开号为CN207485147U的中国实用新型专利(与本申请申请人相同)公开了一种挂锁,包括锁体、U形的锁梁和固定于所述锁体内的电子锁芯、机械锁芯,所述锁梁包括长锁杆、短锁杆以及连接所述长锁杆和所述短锁杆的连接杆,所述电子锁芯和所述机械锁芯用于驱动锁定机构与所述锁梁配合锁定或解锁,所述电机和所述锁胆的转动轴线平行于所述长锁杆;所述电子锁芯包括电机、平行于所述电机转轴的第一转动柱和连接所述电机转轴与所述第一转动柱和所述电机的第一连接部;所述机械锁芯包括锁芯壳、锁胆,所述锁胆可在所述锁芯壳内转动,所述机械锁芯还包括第二转动柱和连接所述锁胆与所述第二转动柱的第二连接部;所述锁定机构包括垂直于所述长锁杆的杆体,所述杆体背向所述连接杆的一面固定有与所述第一转动柱、所述第二转动柱对应的第一配合凸起和第二配合凸起,所述杆体还固定有弹簧抵靠部,所述弹簧抵靠部与所述锁体之间具有锁定压缩弹簧,所述锁体开设有容纳所述锁定机构移动空间的锁定腔室,所述长锁杆或所述短锁杆开设有容纳部分所述杆体的第一缺口,所述锁定压缩弹簧用于挤压所述弹簧抵靠部使所述杆体部分容纳在所述第一缺口内锁定所述锁梁,所述第一转动柱通过转动挤压所述第一配合凸起可使所述杆体离开所述第一缺口解锁所述锁梁,所述第二转动柱通过转动挤压所述第二配合凸起可使所述杆体离开所述第一缺口解锁所述锁梁。Please refer to FIG. 1, the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN207485147U (same as the applicant of the present application) discloses a padlock, comprising a lock body, a U-shaped lock beam, an electronic lock cylinder, a mechanical The lock cylinder, the lock beam includes a long lock rod, a short lock rod, and a connecting rod connecting the long lock rod and the short lock rod, and the electronic lock cylinder and the mechanical lock cylinder are used to drive the locking mechanism to connect with the lock cylinder. The lock beam cooperates to lock or unlock, the rotation axis of the motor and the lock cylinder is parallel to the long lock rod; the electronic lock cylinder includes a motor, a first rotation column parallel to the motor rotation axis and a connection to the The rotating shaft of the motor, the first rotating column and the first connecting part of the motor; the mechanical lock cylinder includes a lock cylinder shell and a lock cylinder, the lock cylinder can rotate in the lock cylinder shell, and the mechanical lock cylinder The core also includes a second rotating column and a second connecting portion connecting the lock cylinder and the second rotating column; the locking mechanism includes a rod body perpendicular to the long lock rod, and the rod body faces away from the connecting rod A first matching protrusion and a second matching protrusion corresponding to the first rotating column and the second rotating column are fixed on one side of the rod body, and a spring abutting part is also fixed on the rod body, and the spring abutting part is There is a locking compression spring between the lock bodies, the lock body is provided with a locking chamber for accommodating the moving space of the locking mechanism, and the long lock rod or the short lock rod is provided with a first lock chamber that accommodates part of the rod body. a notch, the locking compression spring is used for pressing the spring abutting part to make the rod body part accommodated in the first notch to lock the locking beam, and the first rotating column presses the first rotating column by rotating The matching protrusion can make the rod body leave the first gap to unlock the lock beam, and the second rotating column can make the rod body leave the first gap to unlock the lock beam by rotating and squeezing the second matching protrusion. Describe the lock beam.
锁定压缩弹簧的理想作用是仅需要在锁梁处于锁定位置时,复位弹簧客服锁舌与锁体的摩擦力使锁舌插入锁梁缺口中去。The ideal function of the locking compression spring is that only when the locking beam is in the locked position, the friction force between the return spring and the lock tongue and the lock body causes the lock tongue to be inserted into the lock beam gap.
该挂锁的锁定压缩弹簧的弹力一定需要非常大,这是因为当挂锁锁体受到突然敲击时,锁体快速移动,如果弹簧的弹力比较小,容易造成锁舌由于惯性位置没有变化或位置变化小的情况造成了锁梁的缺口与锁舌分离,如果弹簧的弹力比较大,就造成了电机的输出扭力一定要大,为了满足智能挂锁的电池使用时间要求,电池容量需要比较大,这不仅增加了成本又会导致电机、电池的体积都比较大。The elastic force of the locking compression spring of the padlock must be very large. This is because when the padlock lock body is suddenly knocked, the lock body moves rapidly. If the elastic force of the spring is relatively small, it is easy to cause the lock tongue due to inertia. The position does not change or the position changes. The small situation causes the gap of the lock beam to separate from the lock tongue. If the elastic force of the spring is relatively large, the output torque of the motor must be large. In order to meet the battery life requirements of the smart padlock, the battery capacity needs to be relatively large, which not only The increased cost will lead to the larger volume of the motor and battery.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的在于提供一种具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁,锁舌与锁体转动连接,锁定时不会造成锁体被敲击锁舌脱离锁定缺口的现象,同时电机在解锁后能够及时掉电,延长了电机、电池的使用寿命。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-knock dual-system intelligent padlock with a rotating lock tongue. The lock tongue and the lock body are rotatably connected, and the lock body will not be knocked out of the lock gap when the lock body is knocked. After unlocking, it can be powered off in time, extending the service life of the motor and battery.
为达上述优点,本实用新型提供的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁,包括锁梁、锁体、容纳在该锁体内的机械锁芯、电子锁芯、PCB板,所述锁梁开设有锁定缺口,所述锁体内容纳有锁舌和用于保持该锁舌部分容纳在该锁定缺口内的弹性保持部,所述机械锁芯、所述电子锁芯可分别驱动该锁舌脱离该锁定缺口,所述锁舌中部与所述锁体转动连接;In order to achieve the above-mentioned advantages, the anti-knock dual-system intelligent padlock with a rotating lock tongue provided by the present invention includes a lock beam, a lock body, a mechanical lock cylinder, an electronic lock cylinder, and a PCB board accommodated in the lock body. The beam is provided with a locking notch, the lock body accommodates a lock tongue and an elastic retaining portion for keeping the lock tongue partially accommodated in the locking notch, and the mechanical lock cylinder and the electronic lock cylinder can respectively drive the lock tongue. Disengaged from the locking notch, the middle part of the lock tongue is rotatably connected with the lock body;
所述PCB板连接有位置检测开关,所述锁舌设有激发部,当所述电子锁芯驱动所述锁舌脱离所述锁定缺口时,所述激发部激发所述位置检测开关使所述PCB板控制所述电子锁芯的电机掉电。The PCB board is connected with a position detection switch, and the lock tongue is provided with an excitation part. When the electronic lock cylinder drives the lock tongue out of the locking notch, the excitation part activates the position detection switch to make the The PCB board controls the motor of the electronic lock cylinder to power down.
在本实用新型的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的一个实施例中,所述位置检测开关为轻触开关或接近开关。In an embodiment of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of the present invention, the position detection switch is a tact switch or a proximity switch.
在本实用新型的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的一个实施例中,所述位置检测开关为行程开关,所述激发部为用于按压所述行程开关的柱体,在所述行程开关被所述柱体压平时,所述电路板控制所述电机掉电。In an embodiment of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of the present invention, the position detection switch is a travel switch, and the excitation part is a cylinder for pressing the travel switch. When the travel switch is pressed by the cylinder, the circuit board controls the motor to power down.
在本实用新型的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的一个实施例中,所述电子锁芯包括电机和与该电机输出轴连接固定的用于驱动所述锁舌开锁的第一解锁部;所述机械锁芯包括和钥匙配合的锁胆、与该锁胆连接固定的用于驱动所述锁舌开锁的第二解锁部,所述第一解锁部、所述第二解锁部位于所述锁舌的转动轴线两侧,且该第一解锁部,该第二解锁部的转动轴线与所述锁舌的转动轴线平行。In an embodiment of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of the present invention, the electronic lock cylinder includes a motor and a first lock connected and fixed with the output shaft of the motor for driving the lock tongue to unlock. an unlocking part; the mechanical lock cylinder includes a lock cylinder matched with a key, a second unlocking part connected and fixed with the lock cylinder and used to drive the lock tongue to unlock, the first unlocking part and the second unlocking part are located on both sides of the rotation axis of the lock tongue, and the rotation axes of the first unlocking part and the second unlocking part are parallel to the rotation axis of the lock tongue.
在本实用新型的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的一个实施例中,所述锁舌包括杆体、位于所述杆体中部用于与锁体转动连接的圆环部、位于所述圆环部的侧面用于支撑所述弹性保持部的弯钩。In an embodiment of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of the present invention, the lock tongue includes a rod body, a circular ring part located in the middle of the rod body for rotational connection with the lock body, The side surface of the annular portion is used to support the hook of the elastic retaining portion.
在本实用新型的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的一个实施例中,所述杆体设有分别朝向所述第一解锁部、所述第二解锁部延伸的第一传动杆、第二传动杆,所述第一解锁部、所述第二解锁部分别设有与所述第一传动杆、所述第二传动杆对应的第一驱动杆、第二驱动杆。In an embodiment of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of the present invention, the rod body is provided with a first transmission rod extending toward the first unlocking part, the second unlocking part, The second transmission rod, the first unlocking part and the second unlocking part are respectively provided with a first driving rod and a second driving rod corresponding to the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod.
在本实用新型的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的一个实施例中,所述第一解锁部、所述第二解锁部为偏心轴或凸轮。In an embodiment of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of the present invention, the first unlocking portion and the second unlocking portion are eccentric shafts or cams.
在本实用新型的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的一个实施例中,所述第二解锁部还设有用于与所述第二传动杆配合防止所述锁舌在复位时转动的复位限位柱。In an embodiment of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of the present invention, the second unlocking portion is further provided with a mechanism for cooperating with the second transmission rod to prevent the lock tongue from rotating during reset the reset limit post.
在本实用新型的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的一个实施例中,所述锁体包括:安装架、安装架盖、容纳安装架的锁壳、用于覆盖锁壳前、后面形成容置空间的前壳盖、后壳盖,该安装架与该安装架盖连接固定,该前壳盖与该后壳盖通过螺钉连接固定;In an embodiment of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of the present invention, the lock body includes: a mounting frame, a mounting frame cover, a lock case for accommodating the mounting frame, a front cover for covering the lock case, A front cover and a rear cover that form the accommodating space behind, the mounting frame is connected and fixed with the mounting cover, and the front cover and the rear cover are connected and fixed by screws;
所述安装架连接有安装座,该安装座包括用于连接所述锁舌的转轴、用于防止所述弹性保持部转动的凸起,所述圆环部套设在所述转轴外,所述凸起位于所述弯钩的内侧,且朝向所述杆体延伸。The mounting frame is connected with a mounting seat, the mounting seat includes a rotating shaft for connecting the locking tongue and a protrusion for preventing the rotation of the elastic retaining portion, and the annular portion is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, so The protrusion is located on the inner side of the hook and extends toward the rod body.
在本实用新型的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的一个实施例中,所述第二解锁部设有与所述安装架配合限制所述第二解锁部转动范围的限位面。In an embodiment of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of the present invention, the second unlocking portion is provided with a limiting surface that cooperates with the mounting bracket to limit the rotation range of the second unlocking portion .
在本实用新型中,具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁设置了机械锁芯和电子锁芯,机械锁芯和电子锁芯通过驱动同一个锁舌解锁锁梁,实现双系统解锁;锁舌与锁体转动连接,通过驱动锁舌转动使锁舌的杆体脱离或者卡入锁定缺口,锁体受到敲击时锁舌也不容易脱离锁梁的锁定缺口,提高了挂锁的安全性能。In the utility model, the anti-knock dual-system intelligent padlock with rotating lock tongue is provided with a mechanical lock cylinder and an electronic lock cylinder, and the mechanical lock cylinder and the electronic lock cylinder unlock the lock beam by driving the same lock tongue to realize dual-system unlocking; The lock tongue is connected with the lock body in rotation. By driving the lock tongue to rotate, the rod body of the lock tongue is disengaged or stuck in the locking gap. When the lock body is knocked, the lock tongue is not easy to leave the locking gap of the lock beam, which improves the safety performance of the padlock.
在本实用新型中,PCB板连接有检测开关,锁舌设有激发部,电机驱动第一解锁部将锁舌从锁定状态切换到解锁状态时,激发部触发检测开关,PCB板接收信号后就会控制电子锁芯的电机掉电,使电机不易损坏、使用的安全性更高,并且减小了电机和电池的损耗,延长了智能挂锁的使用寿命。In the present invention, the PCB board is connected with the detection switch, the lock tongue is provided with an excitation part, and when the motor drives the first unlocking part to switch the lock tongue from the locked state to the unlocked state, the excitation part triggers the detection switch, and the PCB board receives the signal and then activates the detection switch. The motor that will control the electronic lock cylinder is powered off, so that the motor is not easy to be damaged, the safety of use is higher, the loss of the motor and the battery is reduced, and the service life of the smart padlock is prolonged.
在本实用新型中,第二解锁柱设置了复位限位柱和限位面,限位面限制锁胆的转动范围使其只可在锁定状态和解锁状态之间转动,复位限位柱避免了锁舌在复位时因扭簧的作用力及转动的惯性导致来回转动,复位慢的问题。In the present invention, the second unlocking column is provided with a reset limit column and a limit surface, and the limit surface limits the rotation range of the lock cylinder so that it can only rotate between the locked state and the unlocked state. When the lock tongue is reset, it rotates back and forth due to the force of the torsion spring and the inertia of the rotation, and the reset is slow.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为现有的一种挂锁的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional padlock.
图2所示为本实用新型第一实施例的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3所示为图2的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的另一面的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the other side of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of FIG. 2 .
图4所示为图2的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的爆炸图。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of FIG. 2 .
图5所示为图4的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的锁壳与壳盖的分解示意图。FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the lock case and the case cover of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of FIG. 4 .
图6所示为图4的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的电子锁芯和机械锁芯的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic lock cylinder and a mechanical lock cylinder of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of FIG. 4 .
图7所示为图6的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的电子锁芯的第一解锁部的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first unlocking part of the electronic lock cylinder of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with rotating lock tongue of FIG. 6 .
图8所示为图4的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的锁舌与安装座的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the lock tongue and the mounting seat of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue of FIG. 4 .
图9所示为图2的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的电子锁芯解锁时的状态示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the state of the electronic lock cylinder of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock of FIG. 2 when it is unlocked.
图10所示为图2的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁的机械锁芯解锁时的状态示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the state of unlocking the mechanical lock cylinder of the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with rotating lock tongue of FIG. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.
请参见图2-4,本实用新型第一实施例的具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁包括:锁体100、锁梁1、容纳在锁体100内的电子锁芯2、机械锁芯3、锁舌4、PCB板5、用于保持锁舌4部分容纳在锁定缺口111内的弹性保持部t1、电池6。Referring to FIGS. 2-4 , the anti-knock dual-system smart padlock with a rotating lock tongue according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a
PCB板5连接有位置检测开关51,锁舌4设有激发部45,当电子锁芯2驱动锁舌4脱离锁定缺口111时,激发部45激发位置检测开关51使PCB板5控制电子锁芯2的电机21掉电。The
具体的,锁梁1为U形结构,锁梁1包括长锁杆11、短锁杆12以及连接长锁杆11和短锁杆12的连接杆13,长锁杆11或短锁杆12开设有容纳部分杆体41的锁定缺口111,长锁杆11或短锁杆12还开设有限位缺口112。在本实施例中,长锁杆11开设有锁定缺口111和限位缺口112。长锁杆11与锁体2之间设有锁梁压簧t2。Specifically, the
锁定缺口111远离连接杆13的侧壁为垂直于长锁杆11的平面。锁定缺口111的形状为矩形。The side wall of the locking
请参见图5,锁体100包括:安装架101、安装架盖102、容纳安装架的锁壳103、用于覆盖锁壳103前、后面形成容置空间的前壳盖104、后壳盖105,前壳盖104与后壳盖105通过螺钉连接固定。前壳盖104、后壳盖105设有定位凸起104a、定位凸起105a,锁壳103分别设有与定位凸起104a、定位凸起105a对应的定位凹槽103a、定位凹槽103b。前壳盖104、后壳盖105分别开设有与验证模块对应的窗口104b、窗口105b。Referring to FIG. 5 , the
请参见图4,安装架101设有多个定位柱101a,安装架盖102设有与定位柱101a配合的定位孔102a,安装架101和安装架盖102通过定位柱101a和定位孔102a配合后再通过螺钉连接固定。安装架101分别开设有用于容纳电子锁芯2、机械锁芯3以及锁舌4的容纳腔室。安装架盖102开设有允许弯钩43转动的窗口102b。Referring to FIG. 4, the mounting
请参见图8,安装架101连接有安装座106,安装座106设有用于连接锁舌4的转轴106a、用于防止弹性保持部t转动的凸起106b,圆环部42套设在转轴106a外,凸起106b位于弯钩43的内侧,且朝向杆体41延伸。安装架101和安装架盖102配合形成用于固定转轴106a的轴孔107,轴孔107确保安装座106的转轴106a的轴线位置,从而保证锁舌4转动轴线位置。安装座106朝向安装架101的侧面抵靠安装架101,限制安装座106转动。Referring to FIG. 8 , the mounting
请参见图4,安装架101还设有销钉槽101c,销钉槽101c用于限制销钉108的移动范围,销钉108部分容纳于限位缺口112内跟随锁梁1上下移动,因此销钉108与销钉槽101c配合限制锁梁1弹出的距离。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the mounting
请参见图6-7,电子锁芯2和机械锁芯3用于驱动锁舌4与锁梁1的锁定缺口111配合实现锁定或解锁。Referring to FIGS. 6-7 , the electronic lock cylinder 2 and the
电子锁芯2包括电机21和与电机21的输出轴211连接固定的用于驱动锁舌4开锁的第一解锁部22。机械锁芯3包括和钥匙配合的锁胆31、与锁胆31连接固定的用于驱动锁舌4开锁的第二解锁部32、连接锁胆31与第二解锁部32的连接部33。第一解锁部22、第二解锁部32位于锁舌4的转动轴线两侧,且第一解锁部22、第二解锁部32的转动轴线与锁舌4的转动轴线平行。The electronic lock cylinder 2 includes a
第一解锁部22设有十字形通孔或凹槽221,电机21的输出轴211为容纳于十字形通孔或凹槽221内的与其配合的十字形凸块。第二解锁部32设有用于与第二传动杆412配合防止锁舌4在复位时过量转动的复位限位柱324和与安装架101配合限制第二解锁部32转动范围的限位面325。The first unlocking
请参见图8,锁舌4与锁体100转动连接。具体的,锁舌4包括杆体41、位于杆体41中部用于与锁体100转动连接的圆环部42、位于圆环部42的侧面用于支撑弹性保持部t1的弯钩43。圆环部42设有套设通孔420。Referring to FIG. 8 , the
杆体41的截面为矩形。杆体41设有分别朝向第一解锁部22、第二解锁部32延伸的第一传动杆411、第二传动杆412,第一解锁部22、第二解锁部32分别设有与第一传动杆411、第二传动杆412对应的第一驱动杆223、第二驱动杆323。弹性保持部t1位于安装座106和圆环部42之间。弹性保持部t1用于保持杆体41部分容纳在锁定缺口111内锁定锁梁1。The cross section of the
弯钩43、凸起106b的两侧面分别设有用于容纳弹性保持部t1两端的定位槽431、定位槽106c。Both sides of the
位置检测开关51是轻触开关。进一步的,位置检测开关51为行程开关,行程开关具有弹片512,弹片512斜向设置。激发部31为用于按压弹片512的柱体,在弹片512被柱体压平时,行程开关给PCB板5传输信号使PCB板5控制电机41掉电。进一步的,弹片512由金属制成。The
在本实用新型的其他实施例中,位置检测开关51还可以是接近开关。进一步的,位置检测开关51为霍尔接近开关、光电式接近开关、电感式接近开关、电容式接近开关、超声波接近开关、微波接近开关、红外线检测开关中的一种。In other embodiments of the present invention, the
PCB板5连接有验证模块52、数据接口53、电池6,验证模块52为蓝牙验证模块、密码输入模块、声音验证模块、人脸识别模块、指纹验证模块中的一种或几种。数据接口53用于连接外接设备设置验证模块52的验证信息和/或连接电源供电池6充电。The
进一步的,弹性保持部t1为扭簧。Further, the elastic holding portion t1 is a torsion spring.
进一步的,第一解锁部22、第二解锁部32为偏心轴或凸轮结构。Further, the first unlocking
进一步的,验证模块52为指纹验证模块和/或密码输入模块。Further, the
具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁工作原理:Anti-knock dual system smart padlock with rotating deadbolt works:
请参见图9,电子锁芯解锁时,在指纹验证模块或密码输入模块验证通过后,PCB板控制电机通电驱动第一解锁部旋转,旋转过程中,第一解锁部的第一驱动杆挤压锁舌的第一传动杆使锁舌朝解锁方向转动,直至部分锁舌完全脱离锁定缺口,锁梁在锁梁压簧的弹性作用力下弹出直至销钉的上表面抵靠销钉槽的上表面,实现锁梁的解锁。在锁舌朝解锁方向转动的同时,锁舌的激发部按压行程开关的弹片使其逐渐与锁体的侧面平行,在锁梁弹出时,激发部刚好压平斜向布置的弹片使其与锁体的侧面平行,此时PCB板接收信号就会控制电子锁芯的电机掉电。电机掉电后,锁舌在扭簧的作用力下复位,锁舌复位转动时第二传动杆抵靠复位限位柱复位完成。复位限位柱避免锁舌在复位时因扭簧的作用力及转动的惯性导致来回转动,导致复位慢的问题。Please refer to Figure 9, when the electronic lock cylinder is unlocked, after the fingerprint verification module or the password input module is verified, the PCB board controls the motor to energize to drive the first unlocking part to rotate. During the rotation process, the first driving rod of the first unlocking part squeezes The first transmission rod of the lock tongue rotates the lock tongue in the unlocking direction until part of the lock tongue is completely separated from the locking notch, and the lock beam pops out under the elastic force of the lock beam compression spring until the upper surface of the pin abuts the upper surface of the pin groove to realize the lock. Unlocking of beams. When the lock tongue rotates in the unlocking direction, the triggering part of the locking tongue presses the shrapnel of the travel switch to make it gradually parallel to the side of the lock body. The sides of the body are parallel, and when the PCB board receives the signal, it will control the motor of the electronic lock cylinder to power down. After the motor is powered off, the lock tongue is reset under the force of the torsion spring, and when the lock tongue resets and rotates, the second transmission rod is reset against the reset limit post to complete the reset. The reset limit post prevents the lock tongue from rotating back and forth due to the force of the torsion spring and the inertia of the rotation during reset, resulting in slow reset.
请参见图10,机械锁芯解锁时,插入与锁胆对应的钥匙转动锁胆,旋转过程中,第二解锁部的第二驱动杆挤压锁舌的第二传动杆使锁舌朝解锁方向转动,直至部分锁舌完全脱离锁定缺口,锁梁在锁梁压簧的弹性作用力下弹出直至销钉的上表面抵靠销钉槽的上表面,实现锁梁的解锁。限位面限制锁胆的转动范围使其只可在锁定状态和解锁状态之间转动,因此停止转动锁胆时,锁舌在扭簧的作用力复位转动,第二传动杆挤压第二驱动杆使锁胆转动到锁定状态,同样第二传动杆抵靠复位限位柱完成复位。Please refer to Figure 10. When the mechanical lock cylinder is unlocked, insert the key corresponding to the lock cylinder to rotate the lock cylinder. During the rotation, the second drive rod of the second unlocking part squeezes the second transmission rod of the lock tongue so that the lock tongue faces the unlocking direction Rotate until part of the lock tongue is completely separated from the locking notch, and the lock beam pops up under the elastic force of the lock beam compression spring until the upper surface of the pin abuts the upper surface of the pin groove to unlock the lock beam. The limit surface limits the rotation range of the lock cylinder so that it can only rotate between the locked state and the unlocked state. Therefore, when the lock cylinder stops rotating, the lock tongue is reset and rotated by the force of the torsion spring, and the second transmission rod squeezes the second drive The rod rotates the lock cylinder to the locked state, and the second transmission rod also abuts the reset limit post to complete the reset.
电子锁芯与机械锁芯的解锁转动方向正好相反。The unlocking rotation direction of the electronic lock cylinder and the mechanical lock cylinder is exactly opposite.
在本实用新型中,具有转动锁舌的防敲击双系统智能挂锁设置了机械锁芯和电子锁芯,机械锁芯和电子锁芯通过驱动同一个锁舌解锁锁梁,实现双系统解锁;锁舌与锁体转动连接,通过驱动锁舌转动使锁舌的杆体脱离或者卡入锁定缺口,锁体受到敲击时锁舌也不容易脱离锁梁的锁定缺口,提高了挂锁的安全性能。In the utility model, the anti-knock dual-system intelligent padlock with rotating lock tongue is provided with a mechanical lock cylinder and an electronic lock cylinder, and the mechanical lock cylinder and the electronic lock cylinder unlock the lock beam by driving the same lock tongue to realize dual-system unlocking; The lock tongue is connected with the lock body in rotation. By driving the lock tongue to rotate, the rod body of the lock tongue is disengaged or stuck in the locking gap. When the lock body is knocked, the lock tongue is not easy to leave the locking gap of the lock beam, which improves the safety performance of the padlock.
在本实用新型中,PCB板连接有检测开关,锁舌设有激发部,电机驱动第一解锁部将锁舌从锁定状态切换到解锁状态时,激发部触发检测开关,PCB板接收信号后就会控制电子锁芯的电机掉电,使电机不易损坏、使用的安全性更高,并且减小了电机和电池的损耗,延长了智能挂锁的使用寿命。In the present invention, the PCB board is connected with the detection switch, the lock tongue is provided with an excitation part, and when the motor drives the first unlocking part to switch the lock tongue from the locked state to the unlocked state, the excitation part triggers the detection switch, and the PCB board receives the signal and then activates the detection switch. The motor that will control the electronic lock cylinder is powered off, so that the motor is not easy to be damaged, the safety of use is higher, the loss of the motor and the battery is reduced, and the service life of the smart padlock is prolonged.
在本实用新型中,第二解锁柱设置了复位限位柱和限位面,限位面限制锁胆的转动范围使其只可在锁定状态和解锁状态之间转动,复位限位柱避免了锁舌在复位时因扭簧的作用力及转动的惯性导致来回转动,复位慢的问题。In the present invention, the second unlocking column is provided with a reset limit column and a limit surface, and the limit surface limits the rotation range of the lock cylinder so that it can only rotate between the locked state and the unlocked state. When the lock tongue is reset, it rotates back and forth due to the force of the torsion spring and the inertia of the rotation, and the reset is slow.
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例,本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换,均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or transformations made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.
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Assignee: Zhejiang Pujiang Meihua Trading Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHEJIANG PUJIANG PLUM-BLOSSOM LOCK INDUSTRY (GROUP) Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2025980004711 Denomination of utility model: An anti knock dual system intelligent padlock with a rotating lock tongue Granted publication date: 20201208 License type: Common License Record date: 20250304 |