CN211793108U - Indoor light device of cultivateing plant - Google Patents
Indoor light device of cultivateing plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN211793108U CN211793108U CN202020128765.4U CN202020128765U CN211793108U CN 211793108 U CN211793108 U CN 211793108U CN 202020128765 U CN202020128765 U CN 202020128765U CN 211793108 U CN211793108 U CN 211793108U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及植物培养设备技术领域,具体为一种室内培养植物的光照灯装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment, in particular to an illumination lamp device for indoor cultivation of plants.
背景技术Background technique
自然界中,太阳的光照随地理纬度、季节和天气状况的不同而变化,高纬度地区冬季日长变短以及其他地区冬春季节连阴、雨、雪、雾天气等特定气候条件下,光照强度和光照时间不足的现象时有发生,因此,在现代植物生产系统中温室人工补光已经成为高效生产的重要手段。In nature, the illumination of the sun varies with geographic latitude, seasons and weather conditions. In high latitudes, the length of winter days becomes shorter, and in other areas, under certain climatic conditions, such as continuous overcast, rain, snow, and fog in winter and spring, the intensity of light varies. The phenomenon of insufficient light time and insufficient light occurs from time to time. Therefore, artificial light supplementation in greenhouses has become an important means of efficient production in modern plant production systems.
1、现有技术中,一般的室内培养植物的光照灯装置由于都是固定不动的,如此可能会使得部分植物因为距离光源较远而导致生长不良的情况出现,甚至可能会导致植物因没有充足的光照而枯萎的情况发生,从而可能会影响人们对该种植物的最终研究;1. In the prior art, the general lighting devices for indoor cultivation of plants are fixed, which may cause some plants to grow poorly because they are far away from the light source, or even cause the plants to not grow properly. Withering occurs with sufficient light, which may affect the final study of the plant;
2、现有技术中,一般的室内培养植物的光照灯装置由于只有一种光照强度,可能会导致植物因一直处于同种光照强度下而出现生长缓慢的问题,从而可能会因为植物生长缓慢而导致更多的人力物力和不必要成本的浪费,并且可能会导致该植物的研究时间被间接延长。2. In the prior art, the general lighting device for indoor cultivation of plants has only one light intensity, which may cause the problem of slow growth of the plants due to the same light intensity all the time. It will lead to more waste of manpower and material resources and unnecessary costs, and may lead to the indirect extension of the research time of the plant.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种室内培养植物的光照灯装置,具备方便移动和便于调节光照强度的优点,以解决部分不便移动光照灯和不便调节光照强度的问题。The utility model provides an illumination lamp device for indoor cultivation of plants, which has the advantages of convenient movement and adjustment of illumination intensity, so as to solve some problems of inconvenience in moving the illumination lamp and inconvenience in adjusting illumination intensity.
为实现方便移动和便于调节光照强度的目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种室内培养植物的光照灯装置,包括房体、培养基和滑轨,所述培养基和滑轨均位于房体的内部,所述培养基位于滑轨的前侧;In order to realize the purpose of convenient movement and easy adjustment of light intensity, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a lighting device for indoor cultivation of plants, comprising a room body, a culture medium and a slide rail, and the culture medium and the slide rail are located in the room. Inside the body, the culture medium is located on the front side of the slide rail;
所述滑轨的内部转动连接有两个转轴,两个所述转轴之间通过传动带传动连接,所述房体内壁的左端固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出轴与左侧转轴的顶部固定连接,所述传动带的表面固定安装有传动齿;The inside of the slide rail is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are connected by a transmission belt. The left end of the inner wall of the house is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the top of the left rotating shaft. connection, the surface of the transmission belt is fixedly installed with transmission teeth;
所述滑轨的内部滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的背端固定连接有连接齿,所述连接齿位于传动带的前侧,所述连接齿与传动齿之间活动连接;A slider is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail, and the back end of the slider is fixedly connected with a connection tooth, the connection tooth is located on the front side of the transmission belt, and the connection tooth and the transmission tooth are movably connected;
所述滑块的顶部固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶部固定安装有灯罩,所述灯罩的内部开设有两个安置槽,所述安置槽的内部均设置有灯管,所述安置槽的前端均固定安装有有色镜片,所述房体内壁的前端固定安装有光照传感器,所述房体内壁的左端固定安装有控制开关。A support rod is fixedly installed on the top of the slider, a lampshade is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod, and two placement grooves are opened inside the lampshade. The front end of the slot is fixedly installed with colored lenses, the front end of the inner wall of the room is fixedly installed with a light sensor, and the left end of the inner wall of the room is fixedly installed with a control switch.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述控制开关、光照传感器与两个灯管之间均互为电连接,且两个灯管为一开一关的状态。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the control switch, the light sensor and the two lamps are all electrically connected to each other, and the two lamps are in a state of one on and one off.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述滑块的前端固定安装有凸块,所述滑轨内部的前端开设有固定滑槽,所述固定滑槽的内部与凸块的前端滑动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the front end of the sliding block is fixedly installed with a convex block, the front end of the inside of the slide rail is provided with a fixed chute, and the interior of the fixed chute is slidably connected to the front end of the convex block. .
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述连接齿的形状为三角柱形,所述凸块的前端大于背端。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the shape of the connecting teeth is a triangular column, and the front end of the protruding block is larger than the back end.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,两个所述有色镜片分别为蓝色镜片和红色镜片,且蓝色镜片位于红色镜片的上方。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two colored lenses are respectively a blue lens and a red lens, and the blue lens is located above the red lens.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model,
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种室内培养植物的光照灯装置,具备以下有益效果:所述房体的前端活动安装有房门,所述房体的右端开设有通风口。Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a lighting device for indoor cultivation of plants, which has the following beneficial effects: the front end of the house body is movably installed with a door, and the right end of the house body is provided with a ventilation opening.
1、该室内培养植物的光照灯装置,通过设置电机利用转轴带动传动带进行转动,使得传动带利用传动齿带动连接齿进行迂回运动,从而使得传动齿利用连接齿带动滑块进行来回移动,达到了方便移动的效果,如此使得滑块可以带动光照灯对植物进行均匀照射,避免了部分植物因为距离光源较远而导致生长不良的情况出现,也避免了植物因没有充足的光照而枯萎的情况发生,间接使得人们对该种植物的最终研究可以正常进行。1. The lighting device for indoor cultivation of plants uses the rotating shaft to drive the transmission belt to rotate by setting the motor, so that the transmission belt uses the transmission teeth to drive the connecting teeth to make a circuitous movement, so that the transmission teeth use the connecting teeth to drive the slider to move back and forth, which is convenient. The effect of moving, so that the slider can drive the light to irradiate the plants evenly, which avoids the occurrence of poor growth of some plants because they are far away from the light source, and also prevents the plants from withering due to insufficient light. Indirectly, the final study of this plant can be carried out normally.
2、该室内培养植物的光照灯装置,通过设置控制开关来控制灯管的开启和关闭,再通过光照传感器来调节灯管的照亮强度,达到了便于调节光照强度的效果,再通过有色镜片来增加灯管光照的颜色,使得该种植物可以更好的进行光合作用,避免了植物因一直处于同种光照强度下而出现生长缓慢的问题,也避免了该植物因生长缓慢而导致更多的人力物力和不必要成本的浪费,间接达到了节约时间的效果。2. The lighting device for indoor cultivation plants controls the opening and closing of the lamp by setting the control switch, and then adjusts the lighting intensity of the lamp through the lighting sensor, so as to achieve the effect of easy adjustment of the lighting intensity, and then through the colored lens To increase the color of the light of the lamp, so that the plant can perform better photosynthesis, avoid the problem of slow growth of the plant due to the same light intensity, and also avoid the slow growth of the plant. The waste of manpower and material resources and unnecessary costs indirectly achieves the effect of saving time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的结构俯剖图;Fig. 2 is the structure top sectional view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的结构正剖图;Fig. 3 is the front sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的结构滑轨侧剖图;4 is a side sectional view of a structural slide rail of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型的结构滑块示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a structural slider of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型的结构灯罩侧剖图。FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of the structure lampshade of the present invention.
图中:1、房体;2、培养基;3、滑轨;4、转轴;5、传动带;6、传动齿;7、电机;8、滑块;9、连接齿;10、凸块;11、支撑杆;12、灯罩;13、安置槽;14、灯管;15、有色镜片;16、光照传感器;17、固定滑槽;18、控制开关;19、通风口;20、房门。In the figure: 1. Housing body; 2. Culture medium; 3. Slide rail; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Transmission belt; 6. Transmission tooth; 7. Motor; 8. Slider; 9. Connecting tooth; 10. Bump; 11, support rod; 12, lampshade; 13, placement slot; 14, lamp tube; 15, colored lens; 16, light sensor; 17, fixed chute; 18, control switch; 19, vent; 20, door.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6,本实用新型公开了一种室内培养植物的光照灯装置,包括房体1、培养基2和滑轨3,所述培养基2和滑轨3均位于房体1的内部,所述培养基2位于滑轨3的前侧;Please refer to FIGS. 1-6 , the utility model discloses a lighting device for indoor cultivation of plants, comprising a
所述滑轨3的内部转动连接有两个转轴4,两个所述转轴4之间通过传动带5传动连接,所述房体1内壁的左端固定连接有电机7,所述电机7的输出轴与左侧转轴4的顶部固定连接,所述传动带5的表面固定安装有传动齿6;The inside of the
所述滑轨3的内部滑动连接有滑块8,所述滑块8的背端固定连接有连接齿9,所述连接齿9位于传动带5的前侧,所述连接齿9与传动齿6之间活动连接,通过设置电机7利用转轴4带动传动带5进行转动,使得传动带5利用传动齿6带动连接齿9进行迂回运动,从而使得传动齿6利用连接齿9带动滑块8进行来回移动,达到了方便移动的效果,如此使得滑块8可以带动光照灯对植物进行均匀照射,避免了部分植物因为距离光源较远而导致生长不良的情况出现,也避免了植物因没有充足的光照而枯萎的情况发生,间接使得人们对该种植物的最终研究可以正常进行;A sliding
所述滑块8的顶部固定安装有支撑杆11,所述支撑杆11的顶部固定安装有灯罩12,所述灯罩12的内部开设有两个安置槽13,所述安置槽13的内部均设置有灯管14,所述安置槽13的前端均固定安装有有色镜片15,所述房体1内壁的前端固定安装有光照传感器16,光照传感器16的型号为HA2003,所述房体1内壁的左端固定安装有控制开关18,通过设置控制开关18来控制灯管14的开启和关闭,再通过光照传感器16来调节灯管14的照亮强度,达到了便于调节光照强度的效果,再通过有色镜片15来增加灯管14光照的颜色,使得该种植物可以更好的进行光合作用,避免了植物因一直处于同种光照强度下而出现生长缓慢的问题,也避免了该植物因生长缓慢而导致更多的人力物力和不必要成本的浪费,间接达到了节约时间的效果。A
具体的,所述控制开关18、光照传感器16与两个灯管14之间均互为电连接,且两个灯管14为一开一关的状态。Specifically, the
本实施方案中,利用控制开关18、光照传感器16与两个灯管14之间均互为电连接,使得控制开关18可以利用光照传感器16来调节灯管14光照强度,避免了灯管14光照强度一直处于同一种状态,并且通过两个灯管14为一开一关的状态,使得控制开关18可以控制两个灯管14轮流开启与关闭的状态,间接达到了促进植物生长的效果。In this embodiment, the
具体的,所述滑块8的前端固定安装有凸块10,所述滑轨3内部的前端开设有固定滑槽17,所述固定滑槽17的内部与凸块10的前端滑动连接。Specifically, the front end of the
本实施方案中,利用固定滑槽17的内部与凸块10的前端滑动连接,使得凸块10间接稳定了滑块8在移动中的方向,避免了滑块8在滑块8在移动的过程中发生偏移的情况。In this embodiment, the inside of the fixed
具体的,所述连接齿9的形状为三角柱形,所述凸块10的前端大于背端。Specifically, the shape of the connecting
本实施方案中,利用连接齿9的形状为三角柱形,使得连接齿9与传动齿6之间达到更好的移动状态,再利用凸块10的前端大于背端,避免了凸块10与固定滑槽17之间会发生脱离的情况。In this embodiment, the shape of the connecting
具体的,两个所述有色镜片15分别为蓝色镜片和红色镜片,且蓝色镜片位于红色镜片的上方。Specifically, the two
本实施方案中,利用两个有色镜片15分别为蓝色镜片和红色镜片,使得在灯管14与两个有色镜片15共同配合下可以更好的提供促进植物生长的光。In this embodiment, two
具体的,所述房体1的前端活动安装有房门20,所述房体1的右端开设有通风口19。Specifically, a
本实施方案中,利用房体1右端开设的通风口19,使得房体1内部的空气可以与外界互通,从而避免了因空气不通而导致植物生长缓慢的情况出现,再利用房体1前端活动安装的房门20,达到了方便了工作人员进出的效果。In this embodiment, the
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:在使用时,控制开关18来控制两个灯管14的开启和关闭,再通过两个有色镜片15来分别增加两个灯管14光照的颜色,两个有色镜片15分别为蓝色镜片和红色镜片,在白天时开启蓝色镜片对应的灯管14,因为随着热能温度的增加蓝光变得更有利于幼苗生长,到晚上时开启红色镜片对应的灯管14,这时高强度的蓝光对茎伸长的抑制作用最大,而和它大约相等强度的红光促进植物生长,使得该种植物可以更好的进行光合作用,再通过控制开关18利用光照传感器16来调节灯管14的照亮强度,使得不同的光源强度更好的促进植物生长,从而使得植物达到了便于调节光照强度的效果;电机7利用转轴4带动传动带5进行转动,使得传动带5利用传动齿6带动连接齿9进行迂回运动,从而使得传动齿6利用连接齿9带动滑块8进行来回移动,再通过凸块10位于固定滑槽17的内部,如此避免了滑块8在移动的过程中发生倾斜的情况,达到了方便移动的效果,如此使得滑块8可以带动光照灯对植物进行均匀照射,从而达到了对该种植物均匀受光照射的效果;The working principle and use process of the present utility model: when in use, the
综上所述,该室内培养植物的光照灯装置,通过设置电机7利用转轴4带动传动带5进行转动,使得传动带5利用传动齿6带动连接齿9进行迂回运动,从而使得传动齿6利用连接齿9带动滑块8进行来回移动,达到了方便移动的效果,如此使得滑块8可以带动光照灯对植物进行均匀照射,避免了部分植物因为距离光源较远而导致生长不良的情况出现,也避免了植物因没有充足的光照而枯萎的情况发生,间接使得人们对该种植物的最终研究可以正常进行;通过设置控制开关18来控制灯管14的开启和关闭,再通过光照传感器16来调节灯管14的照亮强度,达到了便于调节光照强度的效果,再通过有色镜片15来增加灯管14光照的颜色,使得该种植物可以更好的进行光合作用,避免了植物因一直处于同种光照强度下而出现生长缓慢的问题,也避免了该植物因生长缓慢而导致更多的人力物力和不必要成本的浪费,间接达到了节约时间的效果。To sum up, the lighting device for indoor cultivation of plants uses the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, terms such as "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements , but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN113396724A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-17 | 深圳市佑明光电有限公司 | LED light source mechanism for vegetation |
CN114009255A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-08 | 山东省科学院高新技术产业(中试)基地(山东省科学院留学人员创业园) | Plant illumination experiment detects with breeding case |
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CN113396724A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-17 | 深圳市佑明光电有限公司 | LED light source mechanism for vegetation |
CN114009255A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-08 | 山东省科学院高新技术产业(中试)基地(山东省科学院留学人员创业园) | Plant illumination experiment detects with breeding case |
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