CN211765313U

CN211765313U - Camera subassembly and have its carrier

Info

Publication number: CN211765313U
Application number: CN202020178759.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟超超; 贺星; 孙浩文; 胡磊
Original assignee: Guangzhou Xiaoma Zhixing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: BEIJING XIAOMA HUIXING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-02-17
Filing date: 2020-02-17
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a camera subassembly and have its delivery vehicle, camera subassembly includes: the camera mounting base is provided with a through hole, and the through hole extends to a first side of the camera mounting base and a second side of the camera mounting base; the camera is arranged on the first side of the camera mounting seat; the lens of the camera is arranged towards the through hole, or at least part of the lens of the camera is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode; the light-transmitting piece is arranged on the second side of the camera mounting seat; a first seal disposed between the camera mount and the camera, the first seal in contact with both the camera mount and the camera; the second sealing member, the second sealing member setting is between camera mount pad and printing opacity piece, and the second sealing member all contacts with camera mount pad and printing opacity piece. The utility model discloses a camera subassembly has solved the problem of the light transmission structure easy fogging of the camera subassembly among the prior art.

Description

Camera subassembly and have its carrier

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an on-vehicle camera field particularly, relates to a camera subassembly and have its delivery vehicle.

Background

A camera is often required to be provided on a vehicle to acquire image information around the vehicle body so as to provide reference information for driving.

For example, in an autonomous vehicle, a camera needs to be provided outside the vehicle body to acquire an image of the surroundings, and then the image is processed to derive a driving control scheme.

When the existing camera structure is used in a humid environment, the lens of the camera or a light-transmitting structure such as protective glass is easily fogged, so that the quality of an acquired image can be influenced, and adverse effects are brought to the driving control of a vehicle.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide a camera module and a vehicle having the same to solve the problem of the transparent structure of the camera module in the prior art that is easy to fog.

In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a camera assembly including: the camera mounting base is provided with a through hole, and the through hole extends to a first side of the camera mounting base and a second side of the camera mounting base; the camera is arranged on the first side of the camera mounting seat; the lens of the camera is arranged towards the through hole, or at least part of the lens of the camera is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode; the light-transmitting piece is arranged on the second side of the camera mounting seat; a first seal disposed between the camera mount and the camera, the first seal in contact with both the camera mount and the camera; the second sealing member, the second sealing member setting is between camera mount pad and printing opacity piece, and the second sealing member all contacts with camera mount pad and printing opacity piece.

Further, the first sealing element is of an annular structure and is arranged around the lens of the camera; and/or the second sealing member is of an annular structure and extends along the edge of the light-transmitting member.

Furthermore, a first annular groove is formed in the first side of the camera mounting seat, the first annular groove is arranged around the through hole, and a first sealing element is mounted in the first annular groove; and/or a second annular groove is formed in the second side of the camera mounting seat, the second annular groove extends along the edge of the light-transmitting piece, and the second sealing piece is mounted in the second annular groove.

Further, the camera assembly comprises a first fixing piece, the first fixing piece is arranged on one side, away from the camera mounting seat, of the camera, and the first fixing piece is in contact with the camera to apply force to the camera in the direction towards the camera mounting seat.

Further, the first fixing piece is detachably connected with the camera mounting seat; the first fixing piece is provided with a threading opening, and a wire harness connected with the camera is arranged in the threading opening in a penetrating mode.

Further, the first side of camera mount pad is equipped with the camera mounting groove, and the notch of camera mounting groove sets up towards first mounting, and at least part of camera is installed in the camera mounting groove.

Further, the camera assembly comprises a second fixing piece, wherein the second fixing piece is arranged on one side, away from the camera mounting seat, of the light-transmitting piece, so that force in the direction towards the camera mounting seat is applied to the light-transmitting piece through the second fixing piece.

Further, the camera assembly comprises a protection pad, the protection pad is arranged between the light-transmitting piece and the second fixing piece, and the protection pad is in contact with the light-transmitting piece and the second fixing piece so as to press the protection pad on the surface of the light-transmitting piece through the second fixing piece.

Furthermore, a view port is arranged on the second fixing piece, and the lens of the camera is arranged towards the view port; the protection pad is of an annular structure and is arranged around the view port.

Further, a cavity is arranged on one side, close to the light-transmitting piece, of the camera mounting seat, and the sectional area of the cavity is gradually increased along the direction from the camera to the light-transmitting piece.

Further, the light-transmitting piece is of a plate-shaped structure, the inner wall surface of the cavity comprises a plurality of sections, and each section is inclined to the plate surface of the plate-shaped structure.

Furthermore, the through holes are multiple, the hole center lines of any two through holes in the through holes are parallel to each other, the cameras are multiple, and the cameras and the through holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

Furthermore, three through holes are formed, and the three through holes are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction; the number of the cameras is three, and the focal lengths of the lenses of the three cameras are different.

Furthermore, an antifogging layer is arranged on one side, close to the camera, of the light-transmitting piece, and a waterproof layer is arranged on one side, far away from the camera, of the light-transmitting piece; and/or the light-transmitting piece is tempered glass.

Further, the camera assembly includes a shield having a shield cavity and a mounting opening extending to the shield cavity; the second fixed part is located the protection casing and keeps away from one side in the protection chamber, and the second fixed part is connected with the protection casing, is equipped with the shock pad between second fixed part and the protection casing.

Further, the camera is located the inside in protection chamber, and the bottom of protection casing is equipped with the louvre, and the louvre extends to the interior bottom surface in protection chamber.

Furthermore, a support frame is arranged on one side, away from the second fixing piece, of the protective cover, and a connecting part used for being connected with the vehicle body is arranged on the support frame; the two support frames are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two opposite sides of the protection cavity; and/or the support frame is detachably connected with the protective cover.

Furthermore, the camera mounting seat, the first fixing piece, the second fixing piece and the support frame are all made of metal materials; the first sealing element, the second sealing element, the protective pad and the shock pad are all made of rubber; the protective cover is made of plastic.

Furthermore, the camera mounting seat, the first fixing piece, the second fixing piece and the support frame are made of aluminum alloy materials; the first sealing element, the second sealing element, the protective pad and the shock pad are made of nitrile rubber or silicon rubber or fluororubber or TPU; the protective cover is made of ABS materials.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle comprising a camera assembly mounted on a body portion of the vehicle; wherein, the camera component is the camera component.

Use the technical scheme of the utility model's camera subassembly includes: the camera mounting base is provided with a through hole, and the through hole extends to a first side of the camera mounting base and a second side of the camera mounting base; the camera is arranged on the first side of the camera mounting seat; the lens of the camera is arranged towards the through hole, or at least part of the lens of the camera is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode; the light-transmitting piece is arranged on the second side of the camera mounting seat; a first seal disposed between the camera mount and the camera, the first seal in contact with both the camera mount and the camera; the second sealing member, the second sealing member setting is between camera mount pad and printing opacity piece, and the second sealing member all contacts with camera mount pad and printing opacity piece. Thus, the first seal seals between the camera and the camera mount; the second sealing member seals between printing opacity piece and the camera mount pad to can make the camera lens of camera be in sealed environment, avoid vapor to get into between the camera lens of printing opacity piece and camera, thereby avoid the camera lens of camera and the one side fog that printing opacity piece is close to the camera, guarantee image acquisition quality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 shows an exploded view schematic of a first viewing angle of a first embodiment of a camera assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 2 shows an exploded view schematic of a second viewing angle of a first embodiment of a camera assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 3 shows an exploded view schematic of a third viewing angle of the first embodiment of the camera assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 4 shows an exploded view schematic of a fourth perspective of a second embodiment of a camera assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fifth viewing angle of a second embodiment of a camera assembly according to the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

1. a camera mount; 11. a through hole; 12. a first annular groove; 13. a second annular groove; 14. a camera mounting groove; 2. a camera; 3. a light transmissive member; 4. a first fixing member; 41. a threading opening; 5. a second fixing member; 10. a first seal member; 20. a second seal member; 30. a protective pad; 100. a protective cover; 101. an installation port; 102. a protective cavity; 103. heat dissipation holes; 200. a shock pad; 300. a support frame.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a camera assembly, which includes: the camera mounting base comprises a camera mounting base 1, wherein a through hole 11 is formed in the camera mounting base 1, and the through hole 11 extends to a first side of the camera mounting base 1 and a second side of the camera mounting base 1; a camera 2, the camera 2 being arranged on a first side of the camera mount 1; the lens of the camera 2 is arranged towards the through hole 11, or at least part of the lens of the camera 2 is arranged in the through hole 11 in a penetrating way; the light-transmitting piece 3 is arranged on the second side of the camera mounting seat 1; a first seal 10, the first seal 10 being disposed between the camera mount 1 and the camera 2, the first seal 10 being in contact with both the camera mount 1 and the camera 2; and a second sealing member 20, the second sealing member 20 being disposed between the camera mount 1 and the light-transmissive member 3, the second sealing member 20 being in contact with both the camera mount 1 and the light-transmissive member 3.

The utility model discloses a camera module includes: the camera mounting base comprises a camera mounting base 1, wherein a through hole 11 is formed in the camera mounting base 1, and the through hole 11 extends to a first side of the camera mounting base 1 and a second side of the camera mounting base 1; a camera 2, the camera 2 being arranged on a first side of the camera mount 1; the lens of the camera 2 is arranged towards the through hole 11, or at least part of the lens of the camera 2 is arranged in the through hole 11 in a penetrating way; the light-transmitting piece 3 is arranged on the second side of the camera mounting seat 1; a first seal 10, the first seal 10 being disposed between the camera mount 1 and the camera 2, the first seal 10 being in contact with both the camera mount 1 and the camera 2; and a second sealing member 20, the second sealing member 20 being disposed between the camera mount 1 and the light-transmissive member 3, the second sealing member 20 being in contact with both the camera mount 1 and the light-transmissive member 3. Thus, the first sealing member 10 seals between the camera 2 and the camera mount 1; second sealing member 20 seals between light-permeable member 3 and the camera mount pad 1 to can make the camera lens of camera 2 be in sealed environment, avoid vapor to get into between light-permeable member 3 and the camera lens of camera 2, thereby avoid camera 2's camera lens and light-permeable member 3 to be close to camera 2's one side and haze, guarantee image acquisition quality.

In order to completely seal the area between the lens of the camera 2 and the light-transmitting member 3, the first sealing member 10 is of an annular structure, and the first sealing member 10 is arranged around the lens of the camera 2; and/or the second sealing member 20 is of an annular structure, and the second sealing member 20 extends along the edge of the light-transmitting member 3.

In order to improve the sealing effect and avoid the influence on the sealing performance caused by the movement of the first sealing element 10 and/or the second sealing element 20, a first annular groove 12 is arranged on the first side of the camera mounting seat 1, the first annular groove 12 is arranged around the through hole 11, and the first sealing element 10 is arranged in the first annular groove 12; and/or, the second side of the camera mounting base 1 is provided with a second annular groove 13, the second annular groove 13 extends along the edge of the light-transmitting member 3, and the second sealing member 20 is mounted in the second annular groove 13. Preferably, the first seal 10 and/or the second seal 20 are rubber seals.

Specifically, the camera module includes a first fixing member 4, the first fixing member 4 being disposed on a side of the camera 2 away from the camera mount 1, the first fixing member 4 being in contact with the camera 2 to apply a force to the camera 2 in a direction toward the camera mount 1.

Preferably, the first fixing member 4 is detachably coupled to the camera mount 1 in order to facilitate the mounting of the camera 2 and to secure the reliability of the sealing; the first fixing member 4 is provided with a threading opening 41, and a wire harness connected with the camera 2 is threaded in the threading opening 41.

In order to improve the mounting stability of the camera 2 and effectively protect the camera 2, the first side of the camera mounting base 1 is provided with a camera mounting groove 14, a notch of the camera mounting groove 14 is disposed toward the first fixing member 4, and at least a portion of the camera 2 is mounted in the camera mounting groove 14.

In order to improve the protection effect of the camera 2, an annular matching flange is arranged on the camera mounting base 1, an annular matching groove is formed in the first fixing piece 4, and the matching flange is inserted into the matching groove, so that the camera 2 is effectively protected.

In addition, the camera module includes a second fixing member 5, and the second fixing member 5 is disposed on a side of the light-transmissive member 3 away from the camera mount 1 so as to apply a force to the light-transmissive member 3 in a direction toward the camera mount 1 through the second fixing member 5.

In order to protect the light-transmissive member 3, the camera module includes a protection pad 30, the protection pad 30 is disposed between the light-transmissive member 3 and the second fixing member 5, and the protection pad 30 is in contact with both the light-transmissive member 3 and the second fixing member 5 to press the protection pad 30 against the surface of the light-transmissive member 3 through the second fixing member 5.

Specifically, the second fixing member 5 is provided with a view port, and the lens of the camera 2 is arranged toward the view port; the protective pad 30 is a ring structure, and the protective pad 30 is disposed around the view port. Through setting up the protection pad 30, can make second mounting 5 exert pressure to printing opacity piece 3 more evenly, avoid with printing opacity piece 3 fracturing, be favorable to guaranteeing the effect that compresses tightly to printing opacity piece 3, and then improve sealed effect. Preferably the protective pad 30 is a rubber pad.

In order to ensure the wide view field of the camera 2, a cavity is arranged on one side of the camera mounting base 1 close to the light-transmitting member 3, and the sectional area of the cavity is gradually increased along the direction from the camera 2 to the light-transmitting member 3.

Preferably, the light-transmitting member 3 is a plate-shaped structure, and the inner wall surface of the cavity includes a plurality of sections, each of which is disposed obliquely to the plate surface of the plate-shaped structure.

In order to improve the flexibility of image acquisition, the number of the through holes 11 is multiple, the hole center lines of any two through holes 11 in the through holes 11 are parallel to each other, the number of the cameras 2 is multiple, and the multiple cameras 2 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple through holes 11.

In the present embodiment, there are three through holes 11, and the three through holes 11 are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction; the number of the cameras 2 is three, and the focal lengths of the lenses of the three cameras 2 are all different. Therefore, clear images at different distances can be acquired, and the image acquisition efficiency is improved.

On the basis, in order to further ensure the cleanness of the surface of the light-transmitting member 3, an antifogging layer is arranged on one side of the light-transmitting member 3 close to the camera 2, and a waterproof layer is arranged on one side of the light-transmitting member 3 far away from the camera 2. In this embodiment, the antifogging layer is a protective coating film, and the waterproof layer is a waterproof coating film. In order to ensure the light transmission effect of the light transmission member 3 and reduce the risk of breakage of the light transmission member 3, the light transmission member 3 is glass subjected to tempering treatment. Preferably, the light-transmitting member 3 is tempered optical glass.

In order to guarantee the support intensity of support frame 300 to protection casing 100, and protect support frame 300, guarantee the reliable life of support frame 300, be equipped with the support frame installation cavity on protection casing 100, support frame 300 sets up in the support frame installation cavity, be equipped with first connecting portion and second connecting portion on the support frame 300, first connecting portion are connected with the interior top surface of support frame installation cavity, the second connecting portion are connected with the inside wall of support frame installation cavity, thereby can make support frame 300 play stable supporting effect to protection casing 100.

Specifically, the camera assembly includes a shield 100 having a shield cavity 102 and a mounting opening 101, the mounting opening 101 extending to the shield cavity 102; the second fixing member 5 is located on a side of the protection cover 100 away from the protection cavity 102, the second fixing member 5 is connected to the protection cover 100, and a shock absorbing pad 200 is installed between the second fixing member 5 and the protection cover 100. The shock absorption pad 200 can reduce the transmission of vibration to the camera 2, thereby reducing the vibration of the camera 2 and ensuring the imaging quality and the service life of the camera 2.

In addition, the camera 2 is located inside the protection cavity 102, the bottom of the protection cover 100 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 103, and the heat dissipation hole 103 extends to the inner bottom surface of the protection cavity 102.

Specifically, a support frame 300 is arranged on one side of the protective cover 100 away from the second fixing piece 5, and a connecting part for connecting with a vehicle body is arranged on the support frame 300; in order to ensure the supporting effect on the protection cover 100, there are two supporting frames 300, and the two supporting frames 300 are respectively and correspondingly disposed on two opposite sides of the protection cavity 102; and/or the support 300 is detachably connected with the shield 100.

Specifically, the camera mounting base 1, the first fixing member 4, the second fixing member 5, and the supporting frame 300 are made of metal materials, so as to ensure the structural strength thereof; the first sealing element 10, the second sealing element 20, the protection pad 30 and the shock absorption pad 200 are all made of rubber materials so as to ensure the sealing, protection and shock absorption effects; the shield 100 is made of plastic material for easy processing.

Preferably, the camera mounting base 1, the first fixing member 4, the second fixing member 5, and the supporting frame 300 are made of aluminum alloy; the first sealing element 10, the second sealing element 20, the protection pad 30 and the shock pad 200 are made of nitrile rubber or silicon rubber or fluorine rubber or TPU; the shield 100 is made of ABS material.

In addition, the utility model also provides a vehicle, the vehicle includes the camera assembly, the camera assembly is installed on the main body part of the vehicle; wherein, the camera component is the camera component.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A camera assembly, comprising:

the camera mounting base (1), a through hole (11) is arranged on the camera mounting base (1), and the through hole (11) extends to a first side of the camera mounting base (1) and a second side of the camera mounting base (1);

a camera (2), the camera (2) being arranged at a first side of the camera mount (1); the lens of the camera (2) is arranged towards the through hole (11), or at least part of the lens of the camera (2) is arranged in the through hole (11) in a penetrating way;

a light transmissive member (3), the light transmissive member (3) being disposed on a second side of the camera mount (1);

a first seal (10), the first seal (10) being disposed between the camera mount (1) and the camera (2), the first seal (10) being in contact with both the camera mount (1) and the camera (2);

a second sealing member (20), the second sealing member (20) being disposed between the camera mount (1) and the light transmissive member (3), the second sealing member (20) being in contact with both the camera mount (1) and the light transmissive member (3).

2. The camera assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the first seal (10) is an annular structure, the first seal (10) being arranged around a lens of the camera (2); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the second sealing piece (20) is of an annular structure, and the second sealing piece (20) extends along the edge of the light-transmitting piece (3).

3. The camera assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the first side of the camera mount (1) is provided with a first annular groove (12), the first annular groove (12) being provided around the through hole (11), the first seal (10) being mounted in the first annular groove (12); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the second side of camera mount pad (1) is equipped with second annular groove (13), second annular groove (13) are followed the edge extension setting of printing opacity piece (3), install second sealing member (20) in second annular groove (13).

4. The camera assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the camera assembly comprises a first fixture (4), the first fixture (4) being arranged on a side of the camera (2) remote from the camera mount (1), the first fixture (4) being in contact with the camera (2) for exerting a force on the camera (2) in a direction towards the camera mount (1).

5. The camera assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that the first fixture (4) is detachably connected with the camera mount (1); the first fixing piece (4) is provided with a threading opening (41), and a wire harness connected with the camera (2) is arranged in the threading opening (41) in a penetrating mode.

6. The camera assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the first side of the camera mounting (1) is provided with a camera mounting groove (14), the notch of the camera mounting groove (14) is arranged towards the first fixture (4), and at least part of the camera (2) is mounted in the camera mounting groove (14).

7. A camera assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the camera assembly comprises a second fixture (5), the second fixture (5) being arranged on a side of the light-transmissive member (3) remote from the camera mount (1) for applying a force to the light-transmissive member (3) through the second fixture (5) in a direction towards the camera mount (1).

8. The camera assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that the camera assembly comprises a protective pad (30), the protective pad (30) being arranged between the light-transmissive member (3) and the second fixture (5), the protective pad (30) being in contact with both the light-transmissive member (3) and the second fixture (5) for pressing the protective pad (30) against the surface of the light-transmissive member (3) by means of the second fixture (5).

9. The camera assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that the second fixing member (5) is provided with a view port, towards which a lens of the camera (2) is arranged; the protection pad (30) is of an annular structure, and the protection pad (30) is arranged around the view port.

10. A camera assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the camera mount (1) close to the light-transmissive member (3) is provided with a cavity, the cross-sectional area of which cavity increases in the direction from the camera (2) towards the light-transmissive member (3).

11. The camera module according to claim 10, wherein the light-transmissive member (3) is a plate-shaped structure, and an inner wall surface of the cavity includes a plurality of cut surfaces, each of the cut surfaces being disposed obliquely to a plate surface of the plate-shaped structure.

12. The camera assembly according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the through hole (11) is plural, the hole center lines of any two of the through holes (11) in the plural through holes (11) are parallel to each other, the camera (2) is plural, and the plural cameras (2) are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the plural through holes (11).

13. The camera assembly according to claim 12, wherein the number of the through holes (11) is three, and the three through holes (11) are arranged at intervals in a horizontal direction; the number of the cameras (2) is three, and focal lengths of lenses of the three cameras (2) are different.

14. The camera assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein an antifogging layer is provided on a side of the light-transmissive member (3) close to the camera (2), and a waterproof layer is provided on a side of the light-transmissive member (3) away from the camera (2); and/or the light-transmitting piece (3) is toughened glass.

15. The camera assembly of claim 8, comprising a protective cover (100) having a protective cavity (102) and a mounting port (101), the mounting port (101) extending to the protective cavity (102); the second fixing piece (5) is located one side, far away from the protection cavity (102), of the protection cover (100), the second fixing piece (5) is connected with the protection cover (100), and a shock absorption pad (200) is installed between the second fixing piece (5) and the protection cover (100).

16. The camera assembly according to claim 15, wherein the camera (2) is located inside the protection cavity (102), and a heat dissipation hole (103) is formed in the bottom of the protection cover (100), wherein the heat dissipation hole (103) extends to the inner bottom surface of the protection cavity (102).

17. The camera assembly according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that a side of the protective cover (100) away from the second fixing member (5) is provided with a support frame (300), and the support frame (300) is provided with a connecting part for connecting with a vehicle body;

the number of the supporting frames (300) is two, and the two supporting frames (300) are correspondingly arranged on two opposite sides of the protection cavity (102) respectively; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the support frame (300) is detachably connected with the protective cover (100).

18. The camera assembly according to claim 17, wherein the camera mounting base (1), the first fixing member (4), the second fixing member (5) and the supporting frame (300) are made of metal; the first sealing element (10), the second sealing element (20), the protection pad (30) and the shock absorption pad (200) are all made of rubber materials; the protective cover (100) is made of plastic.

19. The camera assembly according to claim 17, wherein the camera mounting base (1), the first fixing member (4), the second fixing member (5) and the supporting frame (300) are made of aluminum alloy; the first sealing element (10), the second sealing element (20), the protection pad (30) and the shock absorption pad (200) are made of nitrile rubber or silicon rubber or fluorine rubber or TPU; the protective cover (100) is made of ABS materials.

20. A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle comprises a camera assembly mounted on a body portion of the vehicle; wherein the camera assembly is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 19.