CN211693946U - Connecting structure of shell and connecting pipe - Google Patents
Connecting structure of shell and connecting pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN211693946U CN211693946U CN201921940863.1U CN201921940863U CN211693946U CN 211693946 U CN211693946 U CN 211693946U CN 201921940863 U CN201921940863 U CN 201921940863U CN 211693946 U CN211693946 U CN 211693946U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a connection structure of casing and connecting pipe, including the casing that has the mounting hole and weld the connecting pipe at the mounting hole, the connecting pipe includes iron substrate pipe body, has welded the interior bushing pipe of copper in the mouth of pipe of one end, and the region that this port surface is not less than 3mm from the port edge has the anti-corrosion coating that is formed by chromium plating technology, nickel plating technology, copper iron diffusion technology, chromizing technology, the cochrome technology, the molybdenation technology, the molybdena cochrome technology, the nitridation technology or the nitrocarburizing technology; the other end is a welding section. The utility model discloses an iron is the substrate, and the price is lower, and follow-up and other copper product tubular weld connections of being convenient for make its anti-corrosion coating that forms not fear flame high temperature through surface treatment technology at the port outer wall simultaneously, so the copper pipe of kneck need not to reserve the welding position more than 5mm, has stopped the cracked risk of copper pipe emergence basically.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air conditioner field, especially a connection structure of casing and connecting pipe.
Background
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the reservoir of the conventional air conditioner compressor includes a housing 1, an upper connection pipe 2, and a lower connection pipe 3. The compressor generally includes a housing 4 (generally composed of three parts of an upper end cap 41, a cylinder 42 and a lower end cap 43 (a three-part structure) or two parts of an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder (a two-part structure)), a connecting pipe 5, and the like. The connecting pipe 5 and the shell 4 are welded by resistance welding, and an iron connecting base 6 is required to be added between the two, as shown in fig. 3.
Because the piping of air conditioner is the copper pipe, consequently traditional connecting pipe 2, connecting pipe 5 all adopt full copper material, but the copper product price is high. Meanwhile, the shells 1 and 4 are made of iron materials, and the outer surfaces of the shells need to be painted with paint for surface treatment and corrosion prevention. Wherein, the outer oral area part of the last connecting pipe 2 of copper matter, connecting pipe 5 need reserve at least that 5mm within range can not have paint to adhere to in order to carry out follow-up and air conditioner piping flame welded connection, consequently connecting pipe 2, connecting pipe 5 in the copper matter expose the length of casing part and all can be greater than 10mm, if length is not enough, subsequent welding process can destroy the apparent paint of iron material casing and lead to being rusted in the future. However, since the grain size of the copper material is increased at a high temperature, the strength and fatigue resistance of the copper pipe are reduced, the longer the upper connecting pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 5 of the copper material are exposed out of the shell, and the higher the risk of fatigue fracture due to vibration of the pipe in the long-term operation of the compressor in the future, the welding of the iron connecting base and the upper connecting pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 5 of the copper material cannot be performed through furnace welding in batches, and only flame welding can be performed one by one. Therefore, the structure and the manufacturing process have low efficiency, high cost and complex process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a connection structure of a housing and a connection pipe, which simplifies the structure, reduces the cost, and greatly reduces the risk of fatigue fracture of the connection pipe.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a connection structure of casing and connecting pipe, includes the casing that has the pipe fitting mounting hole and welded fastening is at the connecting pipe of mounting hole, its characterized in that: the connecting pipe comprises an iron base material pipe body, a copper lining pipe is welded and connected in a pipe orifice at one end, and an anti-corrosion layer formed by a chromium plating process, a nickel plating process, a copper-iron diffusion process, a chromium impregnation process, a chromium-carbon co-infiltration process, a molybdenum impregnation process, a molybdenum-carbon co-infiltration process, a nitriding process or a nitrocarburizing process is arranged in a region of the outer surface of the port, which is not less than 3mm from the edge of the port; the other end is a welding section for welding connection with the shell.
The pipe wall of the area of the pipe body with the anti-corrosion layer is sequentially provided with an iron layer and an anti-corrosion layer from inside to outside, and the anti-corrosion layer at least comprises a mutual permeation layer, a mutual diffusion layer or a plating layer; or the pipe wall of the area with the anti-corrosion layer is sequentially provided with the anti-corrosion layer, the iron layer and the anti-corrosion layer from inside to outside, and the anti-corrosion layer at least comprises an interpenetrating layer, an interdiffusion layer or a plating layer.
The thickness of the anti-corrosion layer is not less than 1 μm.
The outer pipe orifice flanging of the copper lining pipe covers the pipe orifice edge of the pipe body, and the flanging thickness is 0.1mm-5 mm; or the outer pipe orifice of the copper lining pipe is not provided with a flanging and directly protrudes out of the edge of the pipe orifice of the pipe body by 0.1mm-5 mm.
The pipe orifice outside the copper lining pipe is provided with a 30-120-degree flanging, and the joint of the flanging and the inner diameter pipe wall of the copper lining pipe is provided with a chamfer or not; or the outer pipe orifice of the copper lining pipe is not provided with a flanging, and the edge of the outer pipe orifice is chamfered or the outer pipe orifice is flared; or the pipe orifice of the copper lining pipe is provided with a flanging or not, the inner wall of the pipe orifice is a step hole, and the small step hole and the large step hole are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; or the pipe orifice of the copper lining pipe is provided with a flange or not, the pipe orifice of the outer pipe is provided with a tapered hole, and the aperture of the tapered hole is from inside to outside and from small to large.
The copper lining pipe and the pipe body are at least overlapped by 3mm in the length direction to form a welding area.
The copper lining pipe and the pipe body are in interference fit, and at least one surface of a welding area between the copper lining pipe and the pipe body is subjected to wire drawing treatment.
The welding section is in interference fit or clearance fit with the mounting hole of the shell.
The welding surface of the welding section and the shell is the surface of an iron base material, or the welding surface of the welding section and the shell is provided with the anti-corrosion layer.
The compressor comprises the shell and a connecting structure of the connecting pipe, a compressor liquid storage device, a four-way valve, an electronic expansion valve, a gas-liquid separator or an oil-gas separator.
The utility model discloses a to the not enough point of current structure and technology, connection structure to casing and connecting pipe has improved, adopt iron to be the substrate, the price is lower, through set up bushing pipe in the mouth of pipe body one end in the copper follow-up and other copper product pipe welded connection of being convenient for, make it form the anti-corrosion coating through surface treatment technology at the port outer wall simultaneously, this anti-corrosion coating does not fear flame high temperature (the problem that paint coating desquamation can not appear), therefore the copper pipe of kneck need not to reserve the welding position more than 5mm, can anti high temperature rewelding, the cracked risk of copper pipe emergence of kneck has basically been stopped.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a compressor according to the prior art;
fig. 2 and 3 are schematic views of a connection structure between a connection pipe and a shell in a compressor according to the prior art;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a pipe body according to example 1 of the present invention, which has a corrosion-resistant layer region;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a corrosion resistant layer region of a pipe body according to example 2 of the present invention;
fig. 8 and 9 are schematic views of copper-lined pipe structures according to embodiments 3 and 4 of the present invention;
fig. 10 to 13 are schematic structural views of tube bodies according to embodiments 5 to 8 of the present invention, respectively;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a connection pipe and a housing in a liquid storage device according to embodiment 10 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The utility model relates to a connection structure of casing and connecting pipe can be used for compressor, compressor reservoir, cross valve, electronic expansion valve or vapour and liquid separator (central air conditioning, car air conditioner) or oil and gas separator (car air conditioner). The following description will be made by taking a compressor and a compressor accumulator as examples.
The top of the liquid accumulator shell 1 and the top of the compressor shell 4 are provided with pipe fitting mounting holes which are respectively welded and fixed with the upper connecting pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 5. The upper connecting pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 5 can adopt a structure of a connecting pipe 7 and comprise a pipe body 71, wherein the pipe body 71 is an iron pipe, a copper lining pipe 73 is welded in a pipe orifice at one end, and an anti-corrosion layer 74 is arranged in a region of the outer surface of the port, which extends from the edge of the port to the direction of the other end by a distance D of not less than 3 mm; the other end is a welding section 72 for welding connection with the housing.
The anti-corrosion layer 74 is formed by a surface treatment process of a chrome plating process, a nickel plating process, a copper-iron diffusion process, a chromizing process, a molybdenation process, a nitriding process, or a nitrocarburizing process. Chromizing, molybdenating, nitriding, nitrocarburizing, copper-iron diffusion or electroplating are all conventional processes. For example, chromizing is a chemical surface heat treatment process for infiltrating chromium into the surface of a metal part, and examples of the chemical surface heat treatment process include filler infiltration (also called solid method or powder method), gas method, molten salt method (also called liquid method), vacuum method, electrostatic spraying or coating thermal diffusion chromizing. The molybdenum infiltration is a chemical surface heat treatment process for infiltrating molybdenum into the surface of a metal workpiece, and has plasma infiltration. Nitriding is a chemical heat treatment process for making nitrogen atoms permeate into the surface layer of a workpiece in a certain medium at a certain temperature, and commonly includes liquid nitriding, gas nitriding, ion nitriding (glow nitriding) and the like. Carburizing is to put the workpiece into an active carburizing medium, and heat the workpiece to make the active carbon atoms decomposed from the carburizing medium permeate into the surface layer of the steel part, so as to obtain high carbon on the surface layer, and generally, gas carburizing, solid carburizing, liquid carburizing and the like can be adopted. The carbonitriding, nitrocarburizing and molybdenizing are chemical surface heat treatment processes for simultaneously infiltrating carbon and chromium or nitrogen or molybdenum into the surface of a steel part. The copper-iron diffusion process is a process of forming a copper coating on the surface of a workpiece through a copper plating process, then enabling the copper coating to be totally or partially diffused with the surface of the workpiece through a high-temperature furnace (the general condition is that the temperature is more than 600 ℃ (the temperature is the actual temperature of the surface of a product in the furnace) at a high temperature for more than 1 minute), changing the combination of van der Waals force of the coating into atomic interaction combination, greatly improving the adhesive force of copper on the surface of iron, recrystallizing the copper at the high temperature, removing the stress of copper crystal lattices during electroplating, solving the problem of peeling of the copper layer and optimizing the corrosion resistance. The electroplating or chemical plating process can form a coating on the surface of the workpiece, and the coating problem caused by the subsequent welding high temperature can be prevented, so as not to cause the welding failure or the leakage, therefore, the utility model discloses select to form the anticorrosive coatings of chromium or nickel, etc., because the expansion coefficient of the coating on the outer layer of the iron pipe adopting these materials is similar to that of iron or is less than that of iron.
The anti-corrosion layer 74 covers a region of the outer surface of the tube body 71 extending from the port edge toward the other end by a distance D of not less than 3mm, preferably not less than 5mm, and may entirely cover the outer surface of the tube body 71 except for the welded section 72. If partially covered, the uncovered areas would need to be painted to resist corrosion.
Preferably, when the pipe body 71 and the casing are welded by resistance welding, and the welding surface where the welding segment 72 and the casing are welded is an iron base material surface, or when the pipe body 71 and the casing are welded by a method other than resistance welding (for example, furnace welding, flame brazing, or the like), the welding surface where the welding segment 72 and the casing are welded may have the corrosion-resistant layer 74 or may be an iron base material surface.
The welding between the copper lining pipe 73 and the pipe body 71 can be performed during, before or after the surface treatment process, and when the temperature range of the surface treatment process is within the welding temperature range (800-. The copper-lined pipe 73 is welded for subsequent welding with a copper piping or with a composite pipe having a copper weld. Since the solder of phosphorus and copper is generally used for the subsequent welding with the copper air-conditioning pipe, the welding temperature is above 720 ℃, and the solder (for example, tin bronze solder) with the solder temperature not lower than 800 ℃ is preferably used for the welding of the copper lining pipe 73 and the pipe body 71. Preferably, the welding condition of the copper lining pipe 73 and the pipe body 71 is that the copper lining pipe is passed through a high temperature furnace at the temperature of 800-1082 ℃ (the temperature is the actual temperature of the surface of the product in the furnace) for more than 1 minute, preferably more than 3 minutes; when welding and surface treatment are performed simultaneously, the process conditions of welding are generally adopted.
The pipe wall of the area of the pipe body 71 which forms the anti-corrosion layer 74 after the surface treatment process sequentially comprises an iron layer and an anti-corrosion layer from inside to outside, wherein the anti-corrosion layer at least comprises one of an interpenetrating layer, an interdiffusion layer or a plating layer; or the pipe wall is sequentially provided with an anti-corrosion layer, an iron layer and an anti-corrosion layer from inside to outside, wherein the anti-corrosion layer at least comprises one of an interpenetrating layer, an interdiffusion layer or a plating layer. If the chromizing process, the chromizing co-infiltration process, the molybdenating co-infiltration process or the copper-iron diffusion process is adopted, the anti-corrosion layer can comprise a chromium layer, a chromium carbide layer, a molybdenum layer, a molybdenating layer or a copper layer which is not mutually infiltrated or mutually diffused with the iron layer and is formed on the surface of the mutual infiltration layer or the mutual diffusion layer.
The thickness of the corrosion resistant layer 74 is not less than 1 μm. The thickness of the mutual permeation layer formed on the surface of the pipe body 71 by the chromizing process, the molybdenating process, the nitriding process or the nitrocarburizing process is not less than 1 μm, preferably 1-100 μm, and more preferably 3-30 μm. The thickness of the interdiffusion layer formed on the surface of the tube body 71 by the copper-iron diffusion process is not less than 0.5 μm, preferably 1-100 μm, and more preferably 2-30 μm.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the subsequent flame welding connection with the copper air-conditioning piping by an air-conditioning manufacturer, the position welded with the copper air-conditioning piping cannot be made of iron as much as possible, so that the outer pipe opening of the copper lining pipe 73 is provided with a flange 731 covering the port edge of the pipe body 71, and the thickness of the flange is 0.1mm-5 mm; or the outer pipe opening of the copper lining pipe 74 is not provided with a flanging and directly protrudes out of the edge of the end opening of the pipe body 71, and the protruding length A is 0.1mm-5 mm. The thinner the thickness of the aforesaid flange or the shorter the length of the external pipe orifice protrusion, the lower the risk of fatigue fracture, as the process allows.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the subsequent assembly with the copper air-conditioning tubing, a 30-120-degree turn-up 731 is arranged at the outer pipe opening of the copper lining pipe 733, the angle of the turn-up 731 is matched with that of the port edge of the pipe body 71 to cover the port edge, and a chamfer or no chamfer is arranged at the joint of the turn-up 731 and the inner diameter pipe wall of the copper lining pipe 73; or, the outer pipe orifice of the copper lining pipe 73 is not provided with a flanging, and the edge of the outer pipe orifice is chamfered or is flared 732; or, the outer pipe mouth of the copper lining pipe 73 is provided with a flanging or not, the inner wall of the outer pipe mouth is a stepped hole, and the small stepped hole and the large stepped hole are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; or the outer pipe opening of the copper lining pipe 73 is provided with a flanging or not, the inner part of the outer pipe opening is provided with a tapered hole, and the diameter of the tapered hole is from inside to outside and is from small to large.
Preferably, the length B of the overlap between the copper lining pipe 73 and the end of the pipe body 71 in the longitudinal direction is at least 3mm, and a welding region is formed to secure the welding strength between the copper lining pipe 73 and the end of the pipe body 71.
Preferably, at least one surface of the welding area between the copper lining pipe 73 and the pipe body 71 is subjected to wire drawing treatment, so that uniformly distributed grooves are formed on the outer surface of the copper lining pipe and/or the inner surface of the port of the pipe body 71, and molten solder is uniformly filled in the whole welding area through capillary action during high-temperature welding. The copper lining pipe 73 is preferably in interference fit with the end of the pipe body 71. The welding section 72 may be in interference fit with the mounting hole of the housing (when furnace welding is adopted), or may be in clearance fit (when flame brazing is adopted).
In order to facilitate the positioning and the arrangement of the solder of the copper lining pipe 73, the pipe body 71 is welded with one end port of the copper lining pipe 73 as a stepped hole or a flared hole or provided with an inward protruding notch.
Example 1 (chromizing)
As shown in fig. 4, the connection tube structure 7 in this embodiment includes a tube body 71, where the tube body 71 is a straight iron tube, a copper lining tube 73 is welded inside a tube opening at one end, and an area (about 10mm) where the extension distance D from the edge of the port to the other end of the port outer surface is not less than 5mm has an anti-corrosion layer 74; the other end is a welding section 72 for welding with the shell, and the welding surface of the welding section 72 for welding with the shell is the surface of the iron base material.
One end of the tube body 71 is first processed by chromizing to form the anti-corrosion layer 74 (as shown in fig. 5), then the copper lining tube 73 is sleeved in the tube body 71, the tube body 71 passes through the mounting hole of the compressor shell 4, the three are assembled and filled with solder, and then the whole is processed by furnace welding, in this embodiment, tin bronze solder is adopted, and the welding condition is that the temperature is 800-. The anti-corrosion layer 74 is a chromium-iron interpenetration layer with the thickness not less than 1 μm. For example, the corrosion-resistant layer 74 is formed on both the inner and outer surfaces of the port by chromizing, and the corrosion-resistant layer 74 on the inner surface may be removed before welding the copper-lined tube 73.
The outer pipe opening of the copper lining pipe 73 is provided with a flanging 731 with an angle of about 90 degrees, the flanging covers the edge of the end opening of the pipe body 71, and the thickness of the flanging is 1 mm. The copper lining pipe 73 and the end of the pipe body 71 overlap at least 3mm in the longitudinal direction, and constitute a welding region. The outer surface of the copper lining pipe 73 is subjected to wire drawing treatment in the area welded with the pipe body 71, so that grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the copper lining pipe, and molten solder is uniformly filled in the whole welding area through capillary action during high-temperature welding. The copper lining pipe 73 is in interference fit with the end of the pipe body 71. The welding segments 72 preferably have an interference fit with the mounting holes of the housing 4.
Example 2 (copper iron diffusion)
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, an anti-corrosion layer 74 is formed on one end of the tube body 71 by a cu-fe diffusion process. The copper-iron diffusion process is to copper-plate, and then heat at high temperature to diffuse the copper and the surface of the iron pipe, so in this embodiment, the copper-lined pipe 73, the pipe body 71 and the upper cover of the housing are assembled and filled with solder after copper-plating, and then the whole body is put into a high-temperature furnace to diffuse the copper and the iron, and the welding of the copper-lined pipe 73, the pipe body 71 and the upper cover of the housing is performed at the same time, provided that the temperature is 800-. The anti-corrosion layer 74 is a copper-iron interdiffusion layer 741 and a copper layer 742 from inside to outside (as shown in fig. 7), and the thickness of the interdiffusion layer 741 is not less than 1 μm. Of course, the copper lining pipe 73 and the pipe main body 71 may be welded after the interdiffusion of copper and iron is completed.
In this embodiment, the outer orifice of the copper lining tube 73 is not provided with a flange, and directly protrudes 1.5mm from the edge of the orifice of the tube body 71, and the outer orifice is provided with a flaring 732. The area of the flare 732 may be greater than 0.5mm inward from the edge of the outer tube port.
The rest is the same as example 1.
Example 3 (molybdenum impregnation)
In this embodiment, the surface treatment process adopts the conventional double glow plasma molybdenum cementation process, the formed anti-corrosion layer 74 is a molybdenum-iron mutual cementation layer and a molybdenum layer from the inside to the outside, and the thickness of the anti-corrosion layer 12 is not less than 1 μm. The outer nozzle of the copper inner liner tube 73 is not flanged, but a chamfer 733 is provided on the inner edge of the outer nozzle, as shown in fig. 8.
The rest is the same as example 1.
Example 4 (nitrocarburizing)
In this embodiment, the existing gaseous nitrocarburizing process is used to form the anti-corrosion layer 74 as a nitrogen, carbon-iron inter-penetrating layer, and the thickness of the anti-corrosion layer 12 is not less than 1 μm.
In this embodiment, the outer nozzle of the copper-lined pipe 73 is not provided with a flange, and directly protrudes 1mm from the edge of the port of the pipe body 71, the inner wall of the outer nozzle is a stepped hole 734, and the small stepped hole and the large stepped hole are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, as shown in fig. 9. The depth C of the small stepped hole is preferably not less than 0.5 mm.
The rest is the same as example 1.
Example 5 (Nickel plating)
In this embodiment, the anti-corrosion layer 74 is formed as a nickel plating layer by using the conventional nickel electroplating process.
The tube body 71 is an iron tube, a copper lining tube 73 is welded in a tube opening at one end, and a step hole 711 (shown in fig. 10) is formed in the inner wall of the end opening of the tube body 71, so that the positioning and the arrangement of the solder of the copper lining tube 73 are facilitated.
The rest is the same as example 3.
Example 6 (Co-cementation of molybdenum and carbon)
In this embodiment, the corrosion resistant layer 74 is formed by a conventional co-infiltration process of molybdenum and carbon.
The tube body 71 is an iron tube, a copper lining tube 73 is welded in a tube opening at one end, and the end opening of the tube body 71 is flared to form a flaring section 712 (as shown in fig. 11), so that the positioning and the arrangement of the solder of the copper lining tube 73 are facilitated.
The rest is the same as example 3.
Example 7 (nitriding)
In this embodiment, the anti-corrosion layer 74 formed by the conventional nitriding process is a nitrogen-iron inter-diffusion layer.
The tube body 71 is an iron tube, a copper lining tube 73 is welded in a tube opening at one end, and a notch 713 (1) (shown in fig. 12) protruding inwards is formed at the position of the end opening of the tube body 71, which corresponds to the edge of the inner port of the copper lining tube 73, through cold working, so that the positioning and the arrangement of the solder of the copper lining tube 73 are facilitated.
The rest is the same as example 3.
Example 8 (Co-cementation of carbon and chromium)
In this embodiment, the corrosion-resistant layer 74 formed by the conventional co-carburization process is a carbon, chromium-iron co-carburized layer.
The pipe body 71 is an iron pipe, the copper lining pipe 73 is welded in the pipe orifice at one end, the end orifice of the pipe body 71 is flared to form a flaring section 712, so that the positioning and the arrangement of the welding material of the copper lining pipe 73 are facilitated, the pipe body 71 is flared at the position connected with the welding section 72 to form a second flaring section 714 (as shown in fig. 13), and at the moment, the position phi A of the minimum outer diameter of the flaring welding section 72 is the outer diameter of the second flaring section 714. The pipe body 71 may be narrowed at the middle thereof, and a flared section 712 and a second flared section 714 having an increased diameter may be formed at both ends.
The rest is the same as example 3.
Example 9 (chromizing)
In this embodiment, the copper lining pipe 73 and the solder are placed at one end of the pipe body 71, and then the whole is put into a high temperature furnace, and the chromizing process forms the anti-corrosion layer 74, and the welding of the copper lining pipe 73 and the pipe body 71 is completed synchronously.
The rest is the same as example 1.
Example 10 (copper iron diffusion)
In this embodiment, the copper lining pipe 73 and one end of the pipe body 7 are first subjected to furnace welding, then one end of the welded copper lining pipe 73 is plated with copper to form a copper plating layer, and then the surfaces of the copper and iron pipe fittings are diffused with each other by high-temperature heating, and the corrosion-resistant layer 74 is formed by passing through a high-temperature furnace at a temperature of more than 600 ℃ (the temperature is the actual temperature of the surface of the product in the furnace) for more than 1 minute. In the connecting pipe structure manufactured in this embodiment, the upper connecting pipe as the reservoir is welded to the housing of the reservoir, as shown in fig. 14.
The rest is the same as example 2.
Example 11 (chromizing)
In this embodiment, the copper lining pipe 73 is assembled with the pipe body 71 and the upper cover of the case, and the entire assembly is put into a high temperature furnace, and the welding of the copper lining pipe 73 with the pipe body 71 and the upper cover of the case is performed while chromizing.
The rest is the same as example 1.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a connection structure of casing and connecting pipe, includes the casing that has the pipe fitting mounting hole and welded fastening is at the connecting pipe of mounting hole, its characterized in that: the connecting pipe comprises an iron substrate pipe body, a copper lining pipe is welded and connected in a pipe orifice at one end, and an anti-corrosion layer formed by a chromium plating process, a nickel plating process, a copper-iron diffusion process, a chromium infiltration process, a chromium carbide co-infiltration process, a molybdenum carbide co-infiltration process, a nitriding process or a nitrocarburizing process is arranged in a region, which is not less than 3mm from the edge of the pipe orifice, of the outer surface of the pipe orifice at the end; the other end is a welding section for welding connection with the shell.
2. The connecting structure of a housing and a connecting pipe according to claim 1, wherein: the pipe wall of the area of the pipe body with the anti-corrosion layer is sequentially provided with an iron layer and an anti-corrosion layer from inside to outside, and the anti-corrosion layer at least comprises a mutual permeation layer, a mutual diffusion layer or a plating layer; or the pipe wall of the area with the anti-corrosion layer is sequentially provided with the anti-corrosion layer, the iron layer and the anti-corrosion layer from inside to outside, and the anti-corrosion layer at least comprises an interpenetrating layer, an interdiffusion layer or a plating layer.
3. The connecting structure of a housing and a connecting pipe according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the anti-corrosion layer is not less than 1 μm.
4. The connecting structure of a housing and a connecting pipe according to claim 1, wherein: the outer pipe orifice flanging of the copper lining pipe covers the pipe orifice edge of the pipe body, and the flanging thickness is 0.1mm-5 mm; or the outer pipe orifice of the copper lining pipe is not provided with a flanging and directly protrudes out of the edge of the pipe orifice of the pipe body by 0.1mm-5 mm.
5. The connecting structure of a housing and a connecting pipe according to claim 1, wherein: the pipe orifice outside the copper lining pipe is provided with a 30-120-degree flanging, and the joint of the flanging and the inner diameter pipe wall of the copper lining pipe is provided with a chamfer or not; or the outer pipe orifice of the copper lining pipe is not provided with a flanging, and the edge of the outer pipe orifice is chamfered or the outer pipe orifice is flared; or the pipe orifice of the copper lining pipe is provided with a flanging or not, the inner wall of the pipe orifice is a step hole, and the small step hole and the large step hole are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; or the pipe orifice of the copper lining pipe is provided with a flange or not, the pipe orifice of the outer pipe is provided with a tapered hole, and the aperture of the tapered hole is from inside to outside and from small to large.
6. The connecting structure of a housing and a connecting pipe according to claim 1, wherein: the copper lining pipe and the pipe body are at least overlapped by 3mm in the length direction to form a welding area.
7. The connecting structure of a housing and a connecting pipe according to claim 1, wherein: the copper lining pipe and the pipe body are in interference fit, and at least one surface of a welding area between the copper lining pipe and the pipe body is subjected to wire drawing treatment.
8. The connecting structure of a housing and a connecting pipe according to claim 1, wherein: the welding section is in interference fit or clearance fit with the mounting hole of the shell.
9. The connecting structure of a housing and a connecting pipe according to claim 1, wherein: the welding surface of the welding section and the shell which are subjected to resistance welding is the surface of an iron base material, or the welding surface of the welding section and the shell which are subjected to furnace welding is provided with the anti-corrosion layer.
10. A compressor, a compressor accumulator, a four-way valve, an electronic expansion valve, a gas-liquid separator or an oil-gas separator comprising a connection structure of the housing of any one of claims 1 to 9 and a connection pipe.
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CN201921940863.1U CN211693946U (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Connecting structure of shell and connecting pipe |
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CN201921940863.1U CN211693946U (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Connecting structure of shell and connecting pipe |
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