CN211688737U

CN211688737U - Multi-level garbage yard deodorizing device

Info

Publication number: CN211688737U
Application number: CN202020214874.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙毅
Original assignee: Lishui Wangneng Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Lishui Wangneng Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-26
Filing date: 2020-02-26
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-level refuse storage yard deodorizing device, which comprises a refuse piling bin, wherein the refuse piling bin is provided with a refuse feed inlet and an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is internally provided with active carbon and a deodorant, the refuse piling bin is internally provided with a spray pipe, the outer end of the spray pipe extends out of the refuse piling bin to be connected with a deodorant liquid storage tank, the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged between the adjacent spray heads, and the spray pipe is also connected with a driving piece for driving the spray pipe to swing; the below of spray tube is equipped with the filter, the inside of filter be equipped with the cavity of filtration pore intercommunication, be equipped with disinfectant in the cavity, be equipped with the extrusion device between filter and the spray tube, the below of filter forms the ponding groove. The utility model has the characteristics of multi-level deodorization, deodorization effect is better.

Description

Multi-level garbage yard deodorizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish deodorization field, especially a multilevel refuse storage yard deodorizing device.

Background

In order to clean the household garbage conveniently and reduce the pressure of garbage final treatment and garbage transportation, garbage transfer stations are arranged in some garbage storage yards to carry out primary treatment on the garbage and then transport the garbage. The area of current rubbish transfer station is little, it is disguised good, space structure is reasonable, but because piling up of a large amount of rubbish in the rubbish transfer station, still can give out very big stink, even establish deodorizing device in and carry out deodorization through spraying the deodorant and handle, but because spraying of deodorant is only to the surface position that the rubbish was piled, can not go deep into inside the rubbish, especially the deodorization of the inside sewage that contains of rubbish is handled, consequently, the deodorization effect is ideal inadequately, and only spray through simple deodorant, the treatment range is single, it produces still to have new stink to spray after, deodorization is not enough in place yet.

Therefore, the existing deodorization device for the garbage transfer station in the garbage yard has the problems of simple deodorization mode and unsatisfactory deodorization effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multilevel refuse storage yard deodorizing device. The utility model has the characteristics of multi-level deodorization, deodorization effect is better.

The technical scheme of the utility model: a multi-level garbage yard deodorization device comprises a garbage piling bin, wherein a garbage feeding port and an exhaust pipe are arranged on the garbage piling bin, active carbon and a deodorant are arranged in the exhaust pipe, a spray pipe is arranged in the garbage piling bin, the outer end of the spray pipe extends out of the garbage piling bin and is connected with a deodorant liquid storage tank, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged between every two adjacent spray heads, and a driving piece for driving the spray pipe to swing is connected to the spray pipe; the below of spray tube is equipped with the filter, the inside of filter be equipped with the cavity of filtration pore intercommunication, be equipped with disinfectant in the cavity, be equipped with the extrusion device between filter and the spray tube, the below of filter forms the ponding groove.

In the multi-level refuse storage yard deodorizing device, two mutually matched crushing gears are arranged above the spraying pipe in the refuse piling and burying bin, the crushing positions of the crushing gears correspond to the refuse feeding hole, and the crushing gears are driven to rotate by the crushing motor.

In the aforementioned multilevel refuse storage yard deodorizing device, the driving piece buries the outside driving motor in storehouse including installing at rubbish heap, and the spray pipe is Z style of calligraphy and distributes, all is equipped with the belt pulley on the outer end of spray pipe and driving motor's the output shaft, connects through the belt between two belt pulleys.

In the multi-level refuse storage yard deodorizing device, the refuse landfill bin is provided with the drain pipe communicated with the liquid accumulation groove, the inlet end of the drain pipe is provided with the filter screen, the inside of the drain pipe is provided with the plurality of biological columns which are distributed in a staggered manner, and the biological columns are internally provided with the annular biological filler.

In the multi-level refuse storage yard deodorizing device, the extruding device comprises an extruding cylinder arranged outside the refuse piling bin, a piston rod of the extruding cylinder extends into the refuse piling bin and is connected with an extruding plate, the bottom of the extruding plate is provided with a push block, and the top surface of the push block is inclined.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the crushing gears and the extrusion devices are matched to dispersedly extrude the garbage, reduce the garbage volume, improve the space utilization rate of the garbage piling bin, separate the sewage in the garbage and reduce odor sources; the spraying pipe is driven by the driving piece to swing, the atomized deodorant is sprayed to the garbage through the spraying head for deodorization, and the garbage is subjected to primary deodorization treatment by using an ultraviolet lamp and goes deep into the garbage; performing secondary disinfection treatment on the sewage after solid-liquid separation by using a disinfectant in the filter plate, and finally performing tertiary treatment on the sewage by using biological fillers in the drain pipe; the exhaust pipe arranged pumps out the gas treated by the deodorant in the garbage piling bin, and the gas is subjected to secondary treatment of activated carbon and the deodorant in the exhaust pipe, so that the deodorization effect is better. The utility model discloses a multi-level deodorization, disinfection treatment, deodorization effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the exhaust pipe;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drain pipe.

The labels in the figures are: 1. piling and burying garbage in a bin; 11. a garbage feeding hole; 12. a crushing gear; 2. an exhaust pipe; 21. activated carbon; 22. a deodorant; 3. a spray tube; 31. a spray head; 32. an ultraviolet lamp; 33. a drive motor; 34. a belt pulley; 35. a belt; 4. a filter plate; 41. a cavity; 42. a disinfectant; 43. a liquid accumulation tank; 5. an extrusion device; 51. an extrusion cylinder; 52. a pressing plate; 53. a push block; 6. a drain pipe; 61. a filter screen; 62. a bio-column; 63. biological stuffing.

Detailed Description

The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Examples are given.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a multi-level refuse storage yard deodorizing device comprises a refuse landfill bin 1, a refuse feed inlet 11 and an exhaust pipe 2 are arranged on the refuse landfill bin 1, activated carbon 21 and a deodorant 22 are arranged in the exhaust pipe 2, a spray pipe 3 is arranged in the refuse landfill bin 1, the outer end of the spray pipe 3 extends out of the refuse landfill bin 1 and is connected with a deodorant liquid storage tank, a plurality of spray heads 31 are arranged on the spray pipe 3, an ultraviolet lamp 32 is arranged between every two adjacent spray heads 31, and a driving piece for driving the spray pipe 3 to swing is further connected to the spray pipe 3; the below of spray tube 3 is equipped with filter 4, and the inside of filter 4 is equipped with the cavity 41 that communicates with the filtration pore, is equipped with disinfectant 42 in the cavity 41, is equipped with extrusion device 5 between filter 4 and the spray tube 3, and the liquid collecting tank 43 is formed to the below of filter 4.

The garbage burying bin 1 is internally provided with two mutually matched crushing gears 12 above the spraying pipe 3, the crushing positions of the crushing gears 12 correspond to the garbage feeding port 11, and the crushing gears 12 are driven to rotate by a crushing motor. Carry out preliminary smashing with rubbish through smashing gear 12, reduce the rubbish volume, be convenient for follow-up extrusion of rubbish and the discharge of rubbish sewage to disperse rubbish, the deodorant 22 of being convenient for carries out deepening more and abundant deodorization to rubbish.

The driving piece buries 1 outside driving motor 33 in storehouse including installing in the rubbish heap, and spray pipe 3 is Z style of calligraphy and distributes, all is equipped with belt pulley 34 on the outer end of spray pipe 3 and driving motor 33's the output shaft, connects through belt 35 between two belt pulleys 34.

The garbage burying bin 1 is provided with a drain pipe 6 communicated with the liquid accumulating tank 43, a filter screen 61 is arranged at the inlet end of the drain pipe 6, a plurality of biological columns 62 which are distributed in a staggered mode are arranged inside the drain pipe 6, and annular biological filler 63 is arranged in the biological columns 62. The biological columns 62 are distributed in a staggered way, and are internally provided with annular biological fillers 63, so that the contact surface with sewage is wide, and the treatment effect is better.

The extrusion device 5 comprises an extrusion cylinder 51 arranged outside the refuse landfill bin 1, a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder 51 extends into the refuse landfill bin 1 and is connected with an extrusion plate 52, a push block 53 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion plate 52, and the top surface of the push block 53 is inclined. The extrusion plate 52 extrudes the garbage under the driving of the extrusion cylinder 51, and meanwhile, the bottom of the garbage is shoveled by the arrangement of the push block 53, so that the garbage is prevented from being adhered to the filter plate 4 to influence the filtering and draining effect.

The working process is as follows: dumping the garbage into a garbage burying bin 1, primarily crushing the garbage through a crushing gear 12, reducing the volume of the garbage, dispersing the garbage, then driving a spraying pipe 3 to swing under the driving of a driving piece, performing primary deodorization spraying on the garbage through a deodorant 22 by a spraying head 31, atomizing and diffusing the deodorant 22 into the garbage burying bin 1, capturing odor molecules generated by an odor source, performing chemical reaction with the odor molecules, adsorbing and decomposing the odor molecules such as ammonia, organic amine, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan and the like in the environment, and neutralizing the odor molecules into odorless compounds; meanwhile, the ultraviolet lamp 32 is matched for sterilization and disinfection, and deodorization and disinfection are carried out to penetrate into the interior of the garbage; then extrude the drainage through extrusion device 5 to rubbish, reduce rubbish occupation space, improve the space utilization who buries storehouse 1 in the rubbish heap, and extrude the sewage after the processing of spray tube 3 and ultraviolet lamp 32, solid-liquid separation reduces the stink source, sewage carries out second grade disinfection through disinfectant 42 in the filter plate 4 again, enters into hydrops groove 43 in, the sewage in hydrops groove 43 discharges through drain pipe 6, drain pipe 6 carries out secondary filter and biological purification's tertiary treatment to sewage. Meanwhile, the exhaust pipe 2 pumps out the gas treated by the deodorant 22 in the garbage burying bin 1 through an exhaust fan, and the pumped gas is subjected to secondary treatment through the active carbon 21 and the deodorant 22, so that the odor in the garbage burying bin 1 is treated in place, the treatment effect is good, and the emission of the odor is reduced.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multilevel refuse storage yard deodorizing device which characterized in that: the garbage burying bin comprises a garbage burying bin (1), a garbage feeding port (11) and an exhaust pipe (2) are arranged on the garbage burying bin (1), activated carbon (21) and a deodorant (22) are arranged in the exhaust pipe (2), an atomizing pipe (3) is arranged in the garbage burying bin (1), the outer end of the atomizing pipe (3) extends out of the garbage burying bin (1) to be connected with a deodorant liquid storage tank, a plurality of atomizing nozzles (31) are arranged on the atomizing pipe (3), an ultraviolet lamp (32) is arranged between every two adjacent atomizing nozzles (31), and a driving piece for driving the atomizing pipe (3) to swing is further connected to the atomizing pipe (3); the spraying device is characterized in that a filter plate (4) is arranged below the spraying pipe (3), a cavity (41) communicated with the filter holes is formed in the filter plate (4), a disinfectant (42) is arranged in the cavity (41), an extruding device (5) is arranged between the filter plate (4) and the spraying pipe (3), and a liquid accumulating tank (43) is formed below the filter plate (4).

2. The multi-stage waste dump deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage burying bin is characterized in that two mutually matched crushing gears (12) are arranged above the spraying pipe (3) in the garbage burying bin (1), the crushing positions of the crushing gears (12) correspond to the garbage feeding hole (11), and the crushing gears (12) are driven to rotate by a crushing motor.

3. The multi-stage waste dump deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving piece buries outside driving motor (33) in storehouse (1) including installing in the rubbish heap, and spraying pipe (3) are Z style of calligraphy and distribute, all are equipped with belt pulley (34) on the outer end of spraying pipe (3) and the output shaft of driving motor (33), connect through belt (35) between two belt pulley (34).

4. The multi-stage waste dump deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with drain pipe (6) with hydrops groove (43) intercommunication on the rubbish is piled and is buried storehouse (1), the entrance point of drain pipe (6) is equipped with filter screen (61), and the inside of drain pipe (6) is equipped with a plurality of crisscross biological columns (62) that distribute, is equipped with annular biofilm carrier (63) in biological column (62).

5. The multi-stage waste dump deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion device (5) comprises an extrusion cylinder (51) arranged outside the garbage burying bin (1), a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder (51) extends into the garbage burying bin (1) to be connected with an extrusion plate (52), a push block (53) is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion plate (52), and the top surface of the push block (53) is inclined.