CN211644927U - Plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment - Google Patents
Plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211644927U CN211644927U CN202020093065.6U CN202020093065U CN211644927U CN 211644927 U CN211644927 U CN 211644927U CN 202020093065 U CN202020093065 U CN 202020093065U CN 211644927 U CN211644927 U CN 211644927U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated device, which comprises a heat-preservation room, an energy-saving power supply system, a raw water purification system, a control system and a monitoring system, wherein the heat-preservation room is used for keeping the interior of the room at a constant temperature; the energy-saving power supply system is used for supplying power; the raw water purification system is arranged in the heat preservation room body and is used for purifying raw water; the control system controls the operation of the raw water purification system; the monitoring system is used for monitoring the purification process and results. The equipment is water filtering equipment for water quality pretreatment and reverse osmosis treatment by using municipal tap water, well water and spring water as source water. It can be widely used for purified water, water for preparing tea drinks, direct drinking water, brackish water desalination, and purified water treatment in residential districts, hospitals, hotels, chemical engineering, enterprises and public institutions, etc.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water purification equipment field especially relates to high prototype heat preservation water purification integral type equipment.
Background
Drinking water is a basic requirement for human survival, water is used as a life source, the water is rare, and a safe and sanitary water source needs to be provided in places where people live. The drinking water of the masses in plateau areas mainly comes from glacier melt water, mountain spring water and river water, and the masses in farming and pasturing areas directly take water from the mountain spring and the river water for drinking due to laggard economic conditions of the plateau. Hidden the following hidden troubles of drinking water.
River water is drunk together with people and animals, and various animal wastes and corpses cause serious pollution to water sources, so that outbreaks of regional infectious diseases such as echinococcosis, hepatitis, cholera and the like are easily caused when the river water is drunk;
secondly, the quality of the spring water is heavier, the contents of various metals such as calcium, arsenic, sulfur and the like are higher, and local diseases such as urinary system calculus, gall-stone and the like can appear after long-term drinking;
and thirdly, the plateau area is long in winter time and low in outdoor temperature, the outdoor temperature of partial areas reaches more than thirty degrees below zero, and various drinking water pipelines are easy to freeze and crack, so that drinking water is interrupted. The water quality of the water source and the safety and sanitation of drinking water cannot be guaranteed.
And in most areas of the plateau, because the resident population is small and even most areas are unoccupied, the geographical position is severe, the weather and climate are severe, the areas basically have no water supply system or measure, army or other special mobile crowds cannot take water after arriving the areas, and safe drinking cannot be guaranteed basically.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a high prototype heat preservation water purification integral type equipment.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
plateau type heat preservation water purification integral type equipment includes:
a heat-insulating house for keeping the inside of the house at a constant temperature;
the energy-saving power supply system is used for supplying power;
the purified raw water system is arranged in the heat preservation room body and is used for purifying raw water;
the control system controls the operation of the raw water purification system;
a monitoring system for monitoring the decontamination process and results.
Further, the heat preservation room includes the heat preservation room body and constant temperature heating system, the heat preservation room body is made by insulation material, constant temperature heating system sets up the heat preservation room is internal, constant temperature heating system is used for doing the internal portion of heat preservation room provides the constant temperature.
Further, the heat preservation room body includes steel skeleton and heated board, the heated board includes two steel decks and is located the polyurethane insulation material filling layer between two steel decks.
Furthermore, the heat-insulation house body comprises a house body and a door, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged between the house body and the door, so that the sealing is convenient; the upper end and the lower end of the house body are respectively provided with a hanging ring, so that the heat-insulation house body can be conveniently moved; the house body is provided with a ventilation opening, and a rat-proof net is arranged in the ventilation opening.
Further, the constant temperature heating system comprises a temperature sensor and heating equipment which are arranged in the heat-insulating house body; the temperature sensor is electrically connected with heating equipment.
Further, purify raw water system and include the original water tank of initial filtration and storage water, the exit end of original water tank links to each other with quartz sand filter entry end through the raw water booster pump that provides power, quartz sand filter's exit end links to each other with activated carbon filter entry end, activated carbon filter's exit end links to each other with softened water filter entry end, softened water filter's exit end links to each other with the safety filter entry end, safety filter's exit end links to each other with a plurality of groups of reverse osmosis unit entry ends through the high-pressure pump that provides high pressure, reverse osmosis unit's exit end links to each other with pure water tank entry end through the subassembly that disinfects, pure water tank passes through the pure water pump and connects the intake pipe.
Further, the subassembly that disinfects still including setting up in the pure water case outside and surely disinfecting the sterilizer that disinfects to the room of whole prototype heat preservation water purification integral type equipment and installation prototype heat preservation water purification integral type equipment including setting up the sterilizer that disinfects to the pure water in pure water case inside.
Furthermore, the control system comprises a raw water inlet electromagnetic valve, a pure water outlet electromagnetic valve, a flushing electromagnetic valve and a control panel, wherein the raw water inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged between the softened water filter and the cartridge filter; the pure water outlet electromagnetic valve is arranged between the reverse osmosis device and the pure water tank; the flushing electromagnetic valve is arranged on the reverse osmosis device, and the switch of the raw water inlet electromagnetic valve, the switch of the pure water outlet electromagnetic valve and the switch of the flushing electromagnetic valve are arranged on the control panel. .
Furthermore, the monitoring system comprises a raw water pressure gauge, a water inlet pressure gauge and a water outlet pressure gauge, and the raw water pressure gauge is arranged between the quartz sand filter and the activated carbon filter; the water inlet pressure gauge is arranged between the cartridge filter and the reverse osmosis device; the water outlet pressure gauge is arranged between the reverse osmosis device and the purified water tank, and the water inlet pressure gauge and the water outlet pressure gauge are arranged on the control panel.
Further, a concentrated water flowmeter is arranged on the reverse osmosis device; and a pure water flowmeter is arranged between the reverse osmosis device and the pure water tank, and the concentrated water flowmeter and the pure water flowmeter are arranged on the control panel.
Furthermore, the quartz sand filter, the activated carbon filter, the softened water filter and the reverse osmosis device are all provided with concentrated water drainage pipes.
Further, a pure water conductivity detector is arranged between the reverse osmosis device and the pure water tank.
Further, the exit end passes through into water piping connection with the entry end, inlet tube and drain pipe are the PVC pipe.
Furthermore, raw water booster pump, quartz sand filter, active carbon filter, demineralized water filter, safety filter, reverse osmosis unit and pure water tank all set up on the support, quartz sand filter, active carbon filter, demineralized water filter and pure water tank set up on the back on the support, and other spare parts all set up on the front of support.
Further, an ultraviolet sterilizer is arranged at the upper end of the bracket; the softened water filter is provided with a salt tank.
Further, the purified water tank is provided with a liquid level detection valve and a controller, when the liquid level in the purified water tank is lower than the low water level, the controller controls the raw water purification system to start purifying raw water, and when the liquid level in the purified water tank is higher than the high water level, the controller controls the raw water purification system to stop purifying raw water.
Further, energy-conserving power supply system is including setting up the solar energy electromagnetic panel outside the heat preservation room and setting up dc-to-ac converter and a plurality of battery in the heat preservation room, the solar energy electromagnetic panel is connected with the dc-to-ac converter electricity, the dc-to-ac converter respectively with battery, purification raw water system, constant temperature heating system, control system and monitoring system electricity are connected.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) this high prototype heat preservation water purification integral type equipment adopts the heat preservation room body and the full-automatic constant temperature heating system of green insulation material, can guarantee that the internal constant temperature of room is more than fifteen degrees centigrade. The water tank in the house body is guaranteed not to be frozen, and the problem that people cannot take water when a cold water source freezes is solved.
2) Aiming at different water quality conditions, the water quality of the raw water purification system after treatment reaches the direct drinking water standard. For special water quality, the company tests and detects the quality of raw water, and adds corresponding filter materials (adopts an RO process) according to the water quality condition, thereby providing safe and reassuring drinking water for people.
3) The plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment adopts a solar photovoltaic power generation technology, solves the power utilization problem for the equipment, and has no later-stage pollution because solar energy belongs to clean energy. And the development strategy and policy of zero energy consumption and no pollution in China are responded and realized.
4) This high prototype heat preservation water purification integral type equipment possesses remote monitoring, water pump control, malfunction alerting, statistical analysis, remote maintenance's function. Through the analysis of the monitoring data, the basic parameters such as the working state of the equipment, the water pressure, the water inlet and outlet flow and the like can be known in real time, and the working parameters of the equipment can be remotely modified to diagnose the operation fault. The full automation is realized, and the method is more convenient and faster.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plateau heat-preservation and water-purification integrated device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an insulated housing;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an insulation board;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a system for purifying raw water;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a system for purifying raw water;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the back of a system for purifying raw water.
In the figure, 10-heat preservation house, 20-purified raw water system, 30-energy-saving power supply system, 40-constant temperature heating system, 101-heat preservation house body, 102-ventilation opening, 103-hanging ring, 104-door, 1011-steel plate layer, 1012-polyurethane heat preservation material filling layer, 1013-steel framework, 1014-heat preservation plate, 201-raw water booster pump, 202-quartz sand filter, 203-active carbon filter, 204-softened water filter, 205-cartridge filter, 206-reverse osmosis device, 207-pure water tank, 208-raw water inlet electromagnetic valve, 209-pure water outlet electromagnetic valve, 210-flushing electromagnetic valve, 211-raw water pressure gauge, 212-inlet pressure gauge, 213-outlet pressure gauge, 214-concentrated water flowmeter, 215-pure water flowmeter, 216-drain pipe, 217-pure water conductivity detector, 218-water inlet pipe, 219-control panel, 220-support, 221-high pressure pump, 222-ultraviolet sterilizer, 223-salt tank, 224-raw water tank, 301-solar electromagnetic plate, 302-inverter, 303-storage battery, 401-temperature sensor, 402-heating equipment.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment is water filtering equipment for performing water quality pretreatment and reverse osmosis treatment by using municipal tap water, well water and mountain spring water as source water. It can be widely used for purified water, water for preparing tea drinks, direct drinking water, brackish water desalination, and purified water treatment in residential districts, hospitals, hotels, chemical engineering, enterprises and public institutions, etc.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
plateau type heat preservation water purification integral type equipment includes: the system comprises a heat preservation room 10, an energy-saving power supply system 30, a raw water purification system 20, a control system and a monitoring system.
In some embodiments, the insulated building 10 includes an insulated building body made of an insulating material, and a constant temperature heating system 40, the constant temperature heating system 40 being disposed within the insulated building body, the constant temperature heating system 40 being configured to provide a constant temperature to an interior of the insulated building body.
Preferably, the heat insulation house body comprises a steel skeleton 1013 and a heat insulation plate 1014, and the heat insulation plate 1014 comprises two steel plate layers 1011 and a polyurethane heat insulation material filling layer 1012 located between the two steel plate layers 1011. The steel skeleton 1011 can ensure the stability of the house body. Can improve the heat preservation effect and the durability in greenhouse through filling polyurethane insulation material 1012, the heat preservation room body itself possesses the heat preservation ability promptly, and under normal operating condition, the internal portion of heat preservation room is completely isolated with the outside, does not have cold and hot air convection phenomenon, can guarantee the internal closely knit nature in heat preservation room, reaches the heat preservation effect.
This high prototype heat preservation water purification integral type equipment adopts the heat preservation room body and the full-automatic constant temperature heating system of green insulation material, can guarantee that the internal constant temperature of room is more than fifteen degrees centigrade. The water tank in the house body is guaranteed not to be frozen, and the problem that people cannot take water when a cold water source freezes is solved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the thermal insulation house body includes a house body 101 and a door 104, and a sealing rubber strip is disposed between the house body 101 and the door 104 for facilitating sealing; the upper end and the lower end of the house body 101 are respectively provided with a hanging ring 103, so that the heat-insulation house body can be moved conveniently; a ventilation opening 102 is formed in the house body 101, and a rat-proof net is arranged in the ventilation opening 102; the room body 101 is provided with an exhaust fan at the vent 102, so that the interior of the heat preservation room body can be cooled in summer.
In some embodiments, the thermostatic heating system 40 includes a temperature sensor 401 and a heating device 402 disposed in the heat insulation room, the temperature sensor 401 is electrically connected to the heating device 402, and preferably, the heating device 401 is a fan heater. Specifically, in order to ensure that the constant temperature inside the thermal insulation house 10 is above 15 ℃, the constant temperature heating system adopts a frequency conversion temperature control technology, a temperature sensor 401 is arranged inside the thermal insulation house, when the internal temperature is reduced to a set temperature, the temperature sensor 401 triggers a heating device 402 to start heating, and the heating device stops working until the internal temperature reaches the set temperature.
The insulated house provides a constant temperature mode as follows:
the self-insulation of the house → the full-automatic thermostatic heating equipment 402 → start of heating → reach of set temperature → stop of heating → fall to set lowest temperature → trigger heating equipment 402 → start of heating → circulation.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4-6, the raw water purification system comprises a raw water tank 224 for initially filtering and storing water, an outlet end of the raw water tank 224 is connected with an inlet end of a quartz sand filter 202 through a raw water booster pump 201 for providing power, an outlet end of the quartz sand filter 202 is connected with an inlet end of an activated carbon filter 203, an outlet end of the activated carbon filter 203 is connected with an inlet end of a softened water filter 204, an outlet end of the softened water filter 204 is connected with an inlet end of a cartridge filter 205, an outlet end of the cartridge filter 205 is connected with inlet ends of a plurality of sets of reverse osmosis devices 206 through a high pressure pump 221 for providing high pressure, and an outlet end of the reverse osmosis device 206 is connected with; the purified water tank 207 is connected with a water intake pipe through a purified water pump; the sterilization component comprises a sterilizer arranged inside the purified water tank 207 and used for sterilizing purified water, and the sterilization component also comprises a sterilizer arranged outside the purified water tank 207 and used for sterilizing the whole plateau-type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment and a room provided with the plateau-type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment.
Reverse osmosis principle of reverse osmosis apparatus 206: reverse osmosis is called RO for short, and its principle is that raw water passes through reverse osmosis membrane under the action of high pressure, and the solvent in the water is diffused from high concentration to low concentration so as to attain the goal of separation, purification and concentration. Reverse osmosis can remove bacteria, viruses, colloids, organic matters and over 98 percent of soluble salts in water. The method has the characteristics of low operation cost, simple operation, high automation degree, stable effluent quality and the like, has obvious advantages compared with other traditional water treatment methods, and is widely applied to water treatment related industries.
Preferably, the activated carbon filter 203 is a nutshell activated carbon filter, and activated carbon can absorb electrolyte ions and also can perform ion exchange adsorption. The oxygen Consumption (COD) of potassium permanganate can be increased from 15mg/L (O) by activated carbon adsorption2) Reduced to 2-7 mg/L (O)2) In addition, the adsorption increases the concentration of adsorbed and copied surface, thus playing a role in catalyzing, removing pigment, peculiar smell, a large amount of biochemical organic matters, reducing residual chlorine value and pesticide pollutants of water and removing Trihalide (THM) and other pollutants in water. The system can perform a series of operations such as back flushing, positive flushing and the like. Meanwhile, the system is provided with a self-maintenance system, the operating cost is very low, the water production quality of the equipment is ensured, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
In order to prevent CaCO from appearing at the concentrate end, particularly at the concentrate side of the last membrane module of the RO device3，MgCO3，MgSO4，CaSO4，BaSO4，SrSO4，SiSO4The concentration of the scale inhibitor is greater than the equilibrium solubility constant of the scale inhibitor, the crystal is separated out, the due characteristics of membrane elements are damaged, and a set of scale inhibitor dosing system is configured before the scale inhibitor enters the reverse osmosis membrane module. Prevent the scaling of the reverse osmosis membrane and prolong the service life of the reverse osmosis membrane.
Preferably, the cartridge filter 205 is used to trap small amounts of mechanical contaminants that leak through the pretreatment system. The cylinder body of the cartridge filter 205 is made of engineering plastics or SUS 304; PPF filter elements are arranged in the filter. The polypropylene filter element is a deep filtering element with high efficiency and small resistance. Is suitable for further purifying water with lower suspended impurities (turbidity is less than 2-5 degrees). The polypropylene filter element is formed by winding polypropylene fibers on the injection molding polypropylene porous pipe according to a certain rule, and the water granularity entering the reverse osmosis membrane is ensured to be less than 0.1 um.
The high pressure pump 221 is the main operating equipment of the reverse osmosis system and provides a power source for the operation of the reverse osmosis device, as the reverse osmosis membrane requires higher pressure during operation. The system adopts a multistage vertical centrifugal pump which is made of SUS304, and has the characteristics of attractive appearance, small occupied area, low noise, no maintenance and durability. A water inlet of the high-pressure pump 221 is protected by a low-pressure protection switch, and when the water inlet pressure is lower than a set value (0.05Mpa), the high-pressure pump 221 is stopped, so that the high-pressure pump 221 is prevented from being pumped out and damaged. A high-pressure protection switch is arranged at a water inlet of the high-pressure pump 221 for protection, and when the water inlet pressure is higher than a set value (2.0Mpa), the high-pressure pump 221 is stopped, so that the high-pressure pump 221 and the membrane component are protected from being damaged.
The reverse osmosis unit 206 is designed to separate the solvent (typically water) from the solution by passing it through a reverse osmosis membrane (or semi-permeable membrane) with sufficient pressure, which is called reverse osmosis because it is the reverse of natural osmosis. Through reverse osmosis treatment, the impurity content in water is reduced, the purity of water quality is improved, the desalination rate can reach more than 97 percent, and most of bacteria, colloid and organic matters with large molecular weight in water can be removed. The reverse osmosis method can be suitable for various raw water with salt content, and can obtain good technical and economic benefits especially in water treatment engineering with high salt content. The reverse osmosis method has the advantages of high desalination rate, high recovery rate, stable operation, small occupied area and simple and convenient operation, and the price of reverse osmosis facilities is higher in the past. The popularization and the use of reverse osmosis equipment are hindered, but the price of reverse osmosis facilities is continuously reduced in recent two years, so that the reverse osmosis equipment is widely used in various desalting water treatment projects, and most of bacteria, colloid and organic matters with large molecular weight are removed while the reverse osmosis equipment removes salt, so that the reverse osmosis equipment is indispensable in a pure water preparation project.
The purified water tank 207 is used for storing purified water produced by the equipment, and the lowest temperature is-70 ℃. Has the advantages of no welding seam, no leakage, no toxicity, ageing resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, long service life, conformity with sanitary standard, etc.
In some embodiments, the control system comprises a raw water inlet solenoid valve 208, a pure water outlet solenoid valve 209, a flushing solenoid valve 240, and a control panel 219, the raw water inlet solenoid valve 208 being disposed between the softened water filter 204 and the cartridge filter 205; the pure water outlet electromagnetic valve 209 is arranged between the reverse osmosis device 206 and the pure water tank 207; the flush solenoid valve 210 is disposed on the reverse osmosis unit 206; the switch of the raw water inlet solenoid valve 208, the switch of the pure water outlet solenoid valve 209, and the switch of the flushing solenoid valve 210 are provided on the control panel 219. After the control panel 219 is installed and debugged, the operation of a complicated button switch and the like is eliminated without debugging again, and the on/off operation can be completed by only one key on the panel 219. In plateau environments, remote locations are encountered, and the energy source for these control systems is derived from the conversion of solar energy by photovoltaic cells.
In some embodiments, the monitoring system comprises a raw water pressure gauge 211, a water inlet pressure gauge 212, and a water outlet pressure gauge 213, the raw water pressure gauge 211 being disposed between the quartz sand filter 202 and the activated carbon filter 203; the water inlet pressure gauge 212 is arranged between the cartridge filter 205 and the reverse osmosis device 206; the water outlet pressure gauge 213 is arranged between the reverse osmosis device 206 and the purified water tank 207, and the water inlet pressure gauge 212 and the water outlet pressure gauge 213 are arranged on the control panel 219. A low-pressure switch is arranged at the inlet of the high-pressure pump 221, and when the pressure at the inlet of the pump is lower than 0.05, the pressure controller acts to stop the equipment, so that the safety of the high-pressure pump 221 is ensured.
In some embodiments, the reverse osmosis apparatus 206 is provided with a concentrate flow meter 214; a pure water flowmeter 215 is arranged between the reverse osmosis device 206 and the pure water tank 207, the reverse osmosis operation condition is observed according to the two flow values, and the system recovery rate is adjusted. The rich water flow meter 214 and the pure water flow meter 215 are provided on the control panel 219.
Preferably, the quartz sand filter 202, the activated carbon filter 203, the softened water filter 204 and the reverse osmosis device 206 are provided with a concentrated water discharge pipe 216 for removing impurities.
Preferably, a pure water conductivity detector 217 is disposed between the reverse osmosis device 206 and the pure water tank 207 to detect the quality of the raw water.
Preferably, the outlet end is connected to the inlet end through an inlet pipe 218, and the inlet pipe 218 and the drain pipe 216 are both PVC pipes.
The raw water booster pump 201, the quartz sand filter 202, the activated carbon filter 203, the softened water filter 204, the cartridge filter 205, the reverse osmosis device 206 and the purified water tank 207 are all arranged on the bracket 220, the quartz sand filter 202, the activated carbon filter 203, the softened water filter 204 and the purified water tank 207 are arranged on the back side of the bracket 220, and other parts are all arranged on the front side of the bracket 220.
Preferably, the upper end of the bracket 220 is provided with an ultraviolet sterilizer 221, which further performs a sterilization function on water.
Preferably, the softened water filter 204 is provided with a salt tank 223 for collecting filtered salt water.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the purified water tank 207 is provided with a liquid level detection valve and a controller 225, the controller 225 controls the purified raw water system to start purifying raw water when the liquid level in the purified water tank 207 is lower than a low water level, and the controller 225 controls the purified raw water system to stop purifying raw water when the liquid level in the purified water tank 207 is higher than a high water level.
Reverse osmosis water treatment processes basically belong to physical desalination methods, which have excellent characteristics in many respects that conventional water treatment methods do not have: reverse osmosis is the desalination and purification of salt-containing water at room temperature by a physical method without phase change. At present, the desalination rate of the ultrathin composite membrane element can reach more than 99.9 percent, and colloid, organic matters, bacteria, viruses and the like in water can be removed simultaneously; the water treatment only depends on the pressure of the water as a driving force, and the energy consumption is the lowest in many water treatment methods; reverse osmosis can continuously operate to produce water, the system is simple, the operation is convenient, and the water quality of the product is stable; no chemical waste liquid, waste acid and alkali are discharged, no neutralization treatment process of the waste acid and the alkali is performed, and no environmental pollution is caused; the reverse osmosis device has high automation degree, and the workload of operation maintenance and equipment maintenance is little; the occupied area of the equipment is small, and the required space is small; the effect of removing silicon dioxide in water is good, and the removal rate can reach 99.5%; removing organic matters and other colloidal substances in the water, wherein the removal rate can reach 99.5%; the reverse osmosis water treatment system can continuously produce water without stopping regeneration and other operations in operation; is suitable for the treatment of brackish water and seawater and is also suitable for the treatment of fresh water with low salt content.
Aiming at different water quality conditions, the water quality of the raw water purification system after treatment reaches the direct drinking water standard. For special water quality, the company tests and detects the quality of raw water, and adds corresponding filter materials (adopts an RO process) according to the water quality condition, thereby providing safe and reassuring drinking water for people.
This high prototype heat preservation water purification integral type equipment possesses remote monitoring, water pump control, malfunction alerting, statistical analysis, remote maintenance's function. Through the analysis of the monitoring data, the basic parameters such as the working state of the equipment, the water pressure, the water inlet and outlet flow and the like can be known in real time, and the working parameters of the equipment can be remotely modified to diagnose the operation fault. The full automation is realized, and the method is more convenient and faster.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the energy-saving power supply system 30 includes a solar electromagnetic panel 301 disposed outside the thermal insulation room 10, and an inverter 302 and a plurality of storage batteries 303 disposed inside the thermal insulation room 10, wherein the solar electromagnetic panel 301 is electrically connected to the inverter 302, and the inverter 302 is electrically connected to the storage batteries 303, the purified raw water system 20, the constant temperature heating system 40, the control system, and the monitoring system, respectively.
The plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment adopts a solar photovoltaic power generation technology, solves the power utilization problem for the equipment, and has no later-stage pollution because solar energy belongs to clean energy. And the development strategy and policy of zero energy consumption and no pollution in China are responded and realized.
Three power supply modes of the plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment are as follows:
1) mains supply priority mode
When the mains supply is normal (accords with the input voltage range of the machine mains supply), the mains supply charges the storage battery (if a solar controller (PV) is arranged in the machine mains supply, the mains supply and the PV charge the storage battery at the same time); on the other hand, the commercial power outputs stable alternating current for load use (the load does not consume PV and storage battery energy) after voltage stabilization;
when the commercial power is abnormal (the commercial power exceeds the working range of a machine or the commercial power is interrupted), the commercial power is converted into battery inversion power supply, and the storage battery supplies power to the load (if a solar controller is arranged in the solar energy inverter, when the PV generating power is greater than the load power, the PV supplies power to the load completely, redundant energy charges the storage battery, and when the PV generating power is less than the load power, the insufficient part is supplemented by the storage battery, and the PV and the storage battery supply power to the load together).
2) Solar (battery) priority mode
When the storage battery is fully charged (namely the voltage of a conventional single battery is 13.2 VDC), even if the mains supply input is normal, the machine is converted into battery inversion power supply, and the storage battery supplies power to the load (if a solar controller is arranged in the machine, when the PV generating power is greater than the load power, the PV supplies power to the load completely, and redundant energy charges the storage battery;
when the storage battery is in low voltage (namely when the voltage of a conventional single battery is 11 VDC), and the mains supply is normally input, the machine is switched to the mains supply mode to supply power, the mains supply supplies power to the load after voltage stabilization, and the mains supply charges the storage battery (if the solar controller is arranged in the machine, the PV and the mains supply charge the storage battery at the same time, and the load does not consume PV and storage battery energy).
Remarking: under the mains supply priority solar priority mode, when the charging current of the mains supply is not set to be 0A, the mains supply can charge the storage battery;
when the commercial power charging current is set to be 0A, the commercial power does not charge the storage battery, and only the solar thorn control device charges the storage battery.
3) Energy saving mode
The machine works in a battery inversion mode (invalid in a mains supply mode), when the load is lower than 10% of the rated load, the machine inverter can be started and stopped at regular time, and the effect of saving battery energy is achieved (namely the machine can intermittently interrupt inversion output); when the load is greater than 10% of the rated load, the machine inverter can always work in an inversion state (namely, the machine does not intermittently interrupt inversion output).
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. Plateau type heat preservation water purification integral type equipment, its characterized in that includes:
a heat-insulating house for keeping the inside of the house at a constant temperature;
the energy-saving power supply system is used for supplying power;
the purified raw water system is arranged in the heat preservation room body and is used for purifying raw water;
the control system controls the operation of the raw water purification system;
a monitoring system for monitoring the decontamination process and results.
2. The plateau type heat-preserving and water-purifying integrated equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insulated building includes the heat preservation room body and constant temperature heating system, the heat preservation room body is made by insulation material, constant temperature heating system sets up in the heat preservation room is internal, constant temperature heating system be used for doing the internal portion of heat preservation room provides the constant temperature.
3. The plateau type heat-preserving and water-purifying integrated equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heat preservation room body includes steel skeleton and heated board, the heated board includes two steel decks and is located the polyurethane insulation material filling layer between two steel decks.
4. The plateau type heat-preserving and water-purifying integrated equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the constant-temperature heating system comprises a temperature sensor and heating equipment which are arranged in the heat-preservation room body; the temperature sensor is electrically connected with heating equipment.
5. The integrated plateau type heat-preserving and water-purifying device as recited in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the raw water purifying system comprises a raw water tank for initially filtering and storing water, wherein the outlet end of the raw water tank is connected with the inlet end of a quartz sand filter through a raw water booster pump for providing power, the outlet end of the quartz sand filter is connected with the inlet end of an activated carbon filter, the outlet end of the activated carbon filter is connected with the inlet end of a softened water filter, the outlet end of the softened water filter is connected with the inlet end of a safety filter, the outlet end of the safety filter is connected with the inlet ends of a plurality of groups of reverse osmosis devices through high-pressure pumps for providing high pressure, the outlet end of each reverse osmosis device is connected with the inlet end of a purified water tank through a sterilizing component, and the purified water tank; the sterilization component comprises a sterilizer arranged in the purified water tank and used for sterilizing the purified water and a sterilizer arranged outside the purified water tank and used for sterilizing the whole plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment and a room provided with the plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment.
6. The plateau type heat-preserving and water-purifying integrated equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the control system comprises a raw water inlet electromagnetic valve, a pure water outlet electromagnetic valve, a flushing electromagnetic valve and a control panel, wherein the raw water inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged between the softened water filter and the safety filter; the pure water outlet electromagnetic valve is arranged between the reverse osmosis device and the pure water tank; the flushing electromagnetic valve is arranged on the reverse osmosis device, and the switch of the raw water inlet electromagnetic valve, the switch of the pure water outlet electromagnetic valve and the switch of the flushing electromagnetic valve are arranged on the control panel.
7. The plateau type heat-preserving and water-purifying integrated equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the monitoring system comprises a raw water pressure gauge, a water inlet pressure gauge and a water outlet pressure gauge, and the raw water pressure gauge is arranged between the quartz sand filter and the activated carbon filter; the water inlet pressure gauge is arranged between the cartridge filter and the reverse osmosis device; the water outlet pressure gauge is arranged between the reverse osmosis device and the purified water tank, and the water inlet pressure gauge and the water outlet pressure gauge are arranged on the control panel.
8. The plateau type heat-preserving and water-purifying integrated equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the reverse osmosis device is provided with a concentrated water flowmeter; a pure water flowmeter is arranged between the reverse osmosis device and the pure water tank, and the concentrated water flowmeter and the pure water flowmeter are arranged on a control panel; and a pure water conductivity detector is arranged between the reverse osmosis device and the pure water tank.
9. The plateau type heat-preserving and water-purifying integrated equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the raw water booster pump, the quartz sand filter, the activated carbon filter, the softened water filter, the security filter, the reverse osmosis device and the purified water tank are all arranged on the bracket, the quartz sand filter, the activated carbon filter, the softened water filter and the purified water tank are arranged on the back surface of the bracket, and other parts are all arranged on the front surface of the bracket; an ultraviolet sterilizer is arranged at the upper end of the bracket; the softened water filter is provided with a salt tank.
10. The plateau type heat-preserving and water-purifying integrated equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the energy-saving power supply system comprises a solar electromagnetic plate arranged outside the heat preservation room, an inverter arranged in the heat preservation room and a plurality of storage batteries, wherein the solar electromagnetic plate is electrically connected with the inverter, and the inverter is respectively electrically connected with the storage batteries, a raw water purification system, a constant-temperature heating system, a control system and a monitoring system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020093065.6U CN211644927U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020093065.6U CN211644927U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211644927U true CN211644927U (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| CN202020093065.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211644927U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111115927A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 西藏华阳供热工程服务有限公司 | Plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment |
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2020
- 2020-01-16 CN CN202020093065.6U patent/CN211644927U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111115927A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 西藏华阳供热工程服务有限公司 | Plateau type heat-preservation and water-purification integrated equipment |
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