CN211612958U

CN211612958U - Multifunctional smashing device

Info

Publication number: CN211612958U
Application number: CN201922457462.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈若言
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional reducing mechanism relates to reducing mechanism technical field, which comprises a housin, be provided with one-level rubbing crusher and second grade rubbing crusher in the casing, one-level rubbing crusher with second grade rubbing crusher all is in through the fixed setting of fixed block the inboard of casing, one-level rubbing crusher with second grade rubbing crusher communicates with each other, one-level rubbing crusher top is provided with feed mechanism, feed mechanism runs through the casing extends to the outside, the fixed motor box that is provided with of casing top surface, be provided with the motor in the motor box, the motor output runs through the casing and with (mixing) shaft fixed connection, the (mixing) shaft passes in proper order one-level rubbing crusher with second grade rubbing crusher. The utility model provides a current reducing mechanism mostly the structure complicated, the cost is higher, smashes not thoroughly, and reducing mechanism does not have the problem of screening hierarchical function simultaneously yet.

Description

Multifunctional smashing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism technical field especially relates to a multi-functional reducing mechanism.

Background

The automatic machine is widely applied to the aspects of industry, agriculture, military, scientific research, transportation, commerce, medical treatment, service, families and the like, and the automatic technology can be adopted to not only free people from heavy physical labor, partial mental labor and severe and dangerous working environments, but also expand the functions of human organs, greatly improve the labor productivity, enhance the ability of human beings to know the world and reform the world, and at the present stage, a crusher is commonly used in the automatic machine to recycle waste objects, thereby further protecting the environment.

But the reducing mechanism on the existing market is mostly complicated in structure, and the cost is higher, smashes not thoroughly, and reducing mechanism also does not have the hierarchical function of screening simultaneously, consequently the utility model provides a multi-functional reducing mechanism is in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a multi-functional reducing mechanism to the not enough of prior art existence, concrete technical scheme as follows:

a multifunctional crushing device comprises a shell, wherein a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are arranged in the shell, the primary crushing mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell through fixing blocks, the secondary crushing mechanism is positioned above the primary crushing mechanism, the primary crushing mechanism is communicated with the secondary crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the primary crushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism penetrates through the shell and extends to the outside, a motor box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell, a motor is arranged in the motor box, the output end of the motor penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft sequentially penetrates through the primary crushing mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism;

the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including casing, second grade rubbing crusher below is provided with one-level screening grader, one-level screening grader below is provided with second grade screening grader, one-level screening grader with second grade screening grader all sets up in the casing, one-level screening grader with second grade screening grader symmetry sets up, the bottom is provided with the collection box in the casing, the positive lower extreme of casing.

Further, one-level rubbing crusher constructs including smashing case one, it is provided with to smash case one both sides the fixed block, second grade rubbing crusher constructs including smashing case two, the (mixing) shaft passes smash case one with smash case two, smash the incasement and set up a plurality of crushing sword one, smash the fixed setting of sword one and be in the (mixing) shaft lateral wall, it is provided with a plurality of crushing sword two to smash the incasement two, it is in to smash two fixed settings of sword the (mixing) shaft lateral wall, it does not have the lid to smash case two bottoms, the (mixing) shaft bottom is rotated and is set up in the bearing, the bearing is fixed to be set up on the bracing piece, the bracing piece is fixed to be set up smash the interior lower extreme of case two, the length of smashing sword.

Further, feed mechanism includes the feed inlet mouth, be connected with the inlet pipe on the feed inlet mouth, the inlet pipe runs through casing and feeder hopper fixed connection.

Further, one-level screening and grading mechanism with second grade screening and grading mechanism all includes the filter screen, the filter screen slope sets up in the casing, the hole is passed respectively at filter screen both ends, the hole is seted up the casing lateral wall, the fixed stopper that is provided with in filter screen upper end, the stopper sets up the casing is outside, filter screen bottom surface both sides all are provided with vibration mechanism, two vibration mechanism all sets up in the casing, be located the top the hole of filter screen is greater than the below the hole of filter screen.

Further, the vibration mechanism is including the installation piece, the installation piece is fixed to be set up shells inner wall, the fixed vibrator that is provided with of installation piece top surface, the vibrator top with filter screen fixed connection, filter screen one end below is provided with the receiver, the setting can be dismantled to the receiver is in shells outer wall.

Further, the surface of the fixed block is coated with anti-rust oil.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect who has is:

1. the crushing effect of the materials is ensured by the arranged primary crushing mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism, the materials can be screened and classified by the arranged primary screening and classifying mechanism and the arranged secondary screening and classifying mechanism, and the problem that the conventional crushing device does not have the screening and classifying function is solved;

2. the two feeding nozzles are arranged, so that the blanking speed of the material is guaranteed, and meanwhile, when one feeding nozzle is blocked, the other feeding nozzle can feed the material normally, so that the normal work of the crushing device is not influenced;

3. through the arranged filter screen and the vibrating mechanism, the vibrating mechanism drives the filter screen to vibrate, the crushed materials fall down through the filter screen, the materials with large or larger particles move along the lower end of the filter screen 18 and fall into the containing box, and the materials with fewer particles finally fall into the collecting box;

4. through the vibrator and the installation block, the vibrator is started to work, and the vibrator 19 drives the filter screen to vibrate, so that the screening of materials is accelerated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of a multi-functional crushing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a multi-functional pulverizing apparatus provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1-motor, 2-motor box, 3-feed hopper, 4-feed pipe, 5-shell, 6-crushing box I, 7-fixed block, 8-stirring shaft, 9-supporting rod, 10-storage box, 11-switch door, 12-collection box, 13-feed nozzle, 14-crushing knife I, 15-crushing box II, 16-crushing knife II, 17-bearing, 18-filter screen, 19-vibrator, 20-mounting block, 21-hole and 22-limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional crushing device comprises a shell 5, wherein a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are arranged in the shell 5, and are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell 5 through a fixing block 7;

the primary crushing mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism are arranged, so that the crushing effect of the materials is ensured;

the surface of the fixed block 7 is coated with anti-rust oil, the secondary crushing mechanism is positioned above the primary crushing mechanism, the primary crushing mechanism is communicated with the secondary crushing mechanism, the top of the primary crushing mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism penetrates through the shell 5 and extends to the outside, the top surface of the shell 5 is fixedly provided with a motor box 2, a motor 1 is arranged in the motor box 2, the output end of the motor 1 penetrates through the shell 5 and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 8, and the stirring shaft 8 sequentially penetrates through the primary crushing mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism;

the motor 1 drives the stirring shaft 8 to rotate, and materials which sequentially enter the first-stage crushing mechanism and the second-stage crushing mechanism are crushed;

second grade rubbing crusher constructs the below and is provided with one-level screening grader structure, and one-level screening grader constructs the below and is provided with second grade screening grader structure, and one-level screening grader constructs and second grade screening grader constructs and all sets up in casing 5, and one-level screening grader constructs and second grade screening grader constructs the symmetry setting, and the bottom is provided with collection box 12 in casing 5, and casing 5 openly lower extreme is provided with switch door 11.

The material can be screened and graded by the arranged primary screening and grading mechanism and the secondary screening and grading mechanism, so that the problem that the conventional crushing device does not have the screening and grading function is solved;

as the improvement of the technical scheme, the first-level crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing box 6, fixing blocks 7 are arranged on two sides of the first crushing box 6, the second-level crushing mechanism comprises a second crushing box 15, the stirring shaft 8 penetrates through the first crushing box 6 and the second crushing box 15, a plurality of first crushing knives 14 are arranged in the first crushing box 6, the first crushing knives 14 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the stirring shaft 8, a plurality of second crushing knives 16 are arranged in the second crushing box 15, the second crushing knives 16 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the stirring shaft 8, the bottom of the second crushing box 15 is uncovered, the bottom of the stirring shaft 8 is rotatably arranged in a bearing 17, the bearing 17 is fixedly arranged on a supporting rod 9, the supporting rod 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the second crushing box 15, and the length of the second.

The motor 1 drives the stirring shaft 8 to rotate, the stirring shaft 8 drives the first crushing cutter 14 and the second crushing cutter 16 to rotate, and the length of the second crushing cutter 16 is smaller than that of the first crushing cutter 14, so that after the material is crushed for one time, secondary fine crushing can be performed, the crushing effect of the material is ensured, and the crushing device is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and thorough in crushing;

as the improvement of the technical scheme, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding nozzle 13, the feeding nozzle 13 is connected with a feeding pipe 4, and the feeding pipe 4 penetrates through the shell 5 and is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 3.

The two feeding nozzles 13 are arranged, so that the blanking speed of the material is guaranteed, and meanwhile, when one feeding nozzle 13 is blocked, the other feeding nozzle 13 can feed the material normally, so that the normal work of the crushing device is not influenced;

as above-mentioned technical scheme's improvement, one-level screening and grading mechanism and second grade screening and grading mechanism all include filter screen 18, filter screen 18 slope sets up in casing 5, hole 21 is passed respectively at filter screen 18 both ends, hole 21 sets up at the 5 lateral walls of casing, filter screen 18 upper end is fixed and is provided with stopper 22, stopper 22 sets up at casing 5 outsidely, filter screen 18 bottom surface both sides all are provided with vibration mechanism, two vibration mechanism all set up in casing 5, the hole that is located the filter screen 18 of top is greater than the hole of below filter screen 18.

Through the arranged filter screen 18 and the vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism drives the filter screen 18 to vibrate, the crushed materials fall down through the filter screen 18, the materials with large or larger particles move along the lower end of the filter screen 18 and fall into the storage box 10, and the materials with fewer particles finally fall into the collection box 12;

as above-mentioned technical scheme's improvement, vibration mechanism includes installation piece 20, and installation piece 20 is fixed to be set up at 5 inner walls of casing, and the fixed vibrator 19 that is provided with of installation piece 20 top surface, 19 top and filter screen 18 fixed connection of vibrator, and 18 one end belows in filter screen are provided with receiver 10, and receiver 10 can be dismantled and set up at 5 outer walls of casing.

The vibrator 19 is started to work through the arranged vibrator 19 and the mounting block 20, and the vibrator 19 drives the filter screen 18 to vibrate so as to accelerate the screening of materials;

when the crushing device is used, the motor 1 drives the stirring shaft 8 to rotate, the stirring shaft 8 drives the crushing cutter I14 and the crushing cutter II 16 to rotate, and the length of the crushing cutter II 16 is smaller than that of the crushing cutter I14, so that after materials are crushed for one time, secondary fine crushing can be performed, the crushing effect of the materials is ensured, and the crushing device is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and thorough in crushing; the vibration mechanism drives the filter screen 18 to vibrate, the crushed materials fall through the filter screen 18, the screening of the materials is accelerated, the materials with large or large particles move along the lower end of the filter screen 18 and fall into the storage box 10, and the materials with small particles finally fall into the collection box 12;

the feeding mouth 13 that sets up has two, has guaranteed the unloading speed of material, and when one of them feeding mouth 13 took place to block up simultaneously, another feeding mouth 13 can normally be reinforced, does not influence reducing mechanism's normal work.

The details of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional crushing device comprises a shell (5), and is characterized in that a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are arranged in the shell (5), the primary crushing mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism are both fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell (5) through a fixing block (7), the second-stage crushing mechanism is positioned above the first-stage crushing mechanism, the first-stage crushing mechanism is communicated with the second-stage crushing mechanism, the top of the primary crushing mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism which penetrates through the shell (5) and extends to the outside, a motor box (2) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell (5), a motor (1) is arranged in the motor box (2), the output end of the motor (1) penetrates through the shell (5) and is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (8), the stirring shaft (8) sequentially penetrates through the primary crushing mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism;

second grade rubbing crusher constructs the below and is provided with one-level screening grader structure, one-level screening grader constructs the below and is provided with second grade screening grader structure, one-level screening grader structure with second grade screening grader constructs all to be set up in casing (5), one-level screening grader constructs with second grade screening grader constructs the symmetry and sets up, bottom is provided with in casing (5) and collects box (12), casing (5) openly lower extreme is provided with switch door (11).

2. A multi-functional comminution device in accordance with claim 1 in which: the one-level crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box I (6), the fixing blocks (7) are arranged on two sides of the crushing box I (6), the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box II (15), the stirring shaft (8) penetrates through the crushing box I (6) and the crushing box II (15), a plurality of crushing knives I (14) are arranged in the crushing box I (6), the crushing knives I (14) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the stirring shaft (8), a plurality of crushing knives II (16) are arranged in the crushing box II (15), the crushing knives II (16) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the stirring shaft (8), the bottom of the crushing box II (15) is uncovered, the bottom of the stirring shaft (8) is rotatably arranged in a bearing (17), the bearing (17) is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod (9), the supporting rod (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the crushing box II (15), the length of the second crushing knife (16) is smaller than that of the first crushing knife (14).

3. A multi-functional comminution device in accordance with claim 1 in which: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding nozzle (13), wherein the feeding nozzle (13) is connected with a feeding pipe (4), and the feeding pipe (4) penetrates through the shell (5) and the feeding hopper (3) in a fixed connection mode.

4. A multi-functional comminution device in accordance with claim 1 in which: one-level screening and grading mechanism with second grade screening and grading mechanism all includes filter screen (18), filter screen (18) slope sets up in casing (5), hole (21) are passed respectively at filter screen (18) both ends, hole (21) are seted up casing (5) lateral wall, filter screen (18) upper end is fixed and is provided with stopper (22), stopper (22) set up casing (5) are outside, filter screen (18) bottom surface both sides all are provided with vibration mechanism, two vibration mechanism all sets up in casing (5), be located the top the hole of filter screen (18) is greater than the below the hole of filter screen (18).

5. A multi-functional comminution device in accordance with claim 4 in which: the vibration mechanism is including installation piece (20), installation piece (20) are fixed to be set up casing (5) inner wall, the fixed vibrator (19) that is provided with of installation piece (20) top surface, vibrator (19) top with filter screen (18) fixed connection, filter screen (18) one end below is provided with receiver (10), receiver (10) can be dismantled the setting and be in casing (5) outer wall.

6. A multi-functional comminution device in accordance with claim 1 in which: and anti-rust oil is coated on the surface of the fixed block (7).