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CN211412324U - Screening machine is selected for use to prinsepia utilis royle branch - Google Patents

Screening machine is selected for use to prinsepia utilis royle branch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211412324U
CN211412324U CN201921580288.9U CN201921580288U CN211412324U CN 211412324 U CN211412324 U CN 211412324U CN 201921580288 U CN201921580288 U CN 201921580288U CN 211412324 U CN211412324 U CN 211412324U
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sorting
rack
gear
filter frame
screening machine
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CN201921580288.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王纯江
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Xichang Jinliangshan Grain Oil And Food Co ltd
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Xichang Jinliangshan Grain Oil And Food Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an edible oil equipment technique discloses a screening machine is selected for use to green thorn fruit branch. This screening machine includes: the device comprises a sorting groove, a first sorting mechanism and a second sorting mechanism. The first sorting mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged right above the sorting tank, a first filter frame, a first rack and two sets of gear assemblies. The gear assembly includes a first gear. The first gear is meshed with the first rack. One end of the first rack is positioned on one side of the support plate far away from the sorting groove, and the other end of the first rack penetrates through the support plate and is connected with the first filter frame. The second sorting mechanism comprises a second filter frame, a loop bar and two groups of lifting components; the loop bar is sleeved on the first rack along the length direction of the loop bar, one end of the loop bar is connected with the second filter frame, and the other end of the loop bar is connected with the lifting assembly. The screening machine can screen out empty shells or unsaturated grains in the prinsepia utilis royle while cleaning the prinsepia utilis royle, and improves the quality and the oil yield of the prinsepia utilis royle.

Description

Screening machine is selected for use to prinsepia utilis royle branch
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an edible oil equipment technical field particularly, relates to a screening machine is used in green thorn fruit separation.
Background
The Prinsepia utilis Royle is usually mixed with impurities such as sand, soil, stems and leaves when being harvested. Generally, the impurities mixed into the prinsepia utilis royle are screened and removed before the prinsepia utilis royle oil pressing is carried out.
For example, patent document "screening machine for sorting of green spiny fruits", 201721026228.3, describes a screening machine for sorting green spiny fruits, in which an electromagnetic vibration device is provided below a sorting box body, the sorting box body is driven to vibrate by the electromagnetic vibration device, and the sorting screen is driven to vibrate, so that materials such as grains are sorted by the vibration of the sorting screen.
However, in addition to the above impurities, since the harvesting process is usually performed in a large area, the prinsepia utilis royle is usually doped with empty shells or unsaturated particles, which affects the oil yield of the pressed oil in the subsequent oil pressing process and affects the quality of the prinsepia utilis royle oil.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a screening machine is selected for use to green thorn fruit branch, and this screening machine can carry out abluent while to green thorn fruit and sieve out with the vacant shell in the green thorn fruit or unsaturated seed grain, improves the quality and the oil yield of green thorn fruit.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
a screening machine for sorting prinsepia utilis royle fruits comprises: the sorting device comprises a sorting groove, a first sorting mechanism and a second sorting mechanism; the first sorting mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged right above the sorting tank, a first filter frame, a first rack and two sets of gear assemblies; the gear assembly includes a first gear; the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the sorting groove; a plurality of convex teeth are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the first rack along the width direction of the first rack; along the width direction of the first rack, one first gear is arranged on one side of the first gear, and the other first gear is arranged on the other side of the first gear; the first gear is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate, which is far away from the sorting groove; the first gear is meshed with the first rack; one end of the first rack is positioned on one side of the support plate far away from the sorting groove, and the other end of the first rack penetrates through the support plate and is connected with the first filter frame; the second sorting mechanism comprises a second filter frame, a loop bar and two groups of lifting components; the second filter frame is arranged between the support plate and the first filter frame; the sleeve rod is sleeved on the first rack along the length direction of the sleeve rod, one end of the sleeve rod is connected with the second filter frame, and the other end of the sleeve rod is connected with the lifting assembly; the two groups of lifting components are symmetrically arranged by taking the axial lead of the loop bar as a central line; the lifting assembly comprises a second gear, a second rack and a connecting rod; the second gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sorting groove, the second rack is meshed with the second gear, and the length direction of the second rack is parallel to the length direction of the first rack; one end of the connecting rod is connected with the second rack, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the loop bar.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gear assembly further includes a first connecting plate and a first rotating shaft; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting plate; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first connecting plate, and the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft; the first sorting mechanism further comprises a belt and a driving piece, the belt is sleeved on the two first rotating shafts, and one of the first rotating shafts is connected with the driving piece.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving member includes a first motor or a rotating wheel.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first baffle is disposed at an end of the first rack away from the first filter frame.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly further includes a second connecting plate, a second rotating shaft, and a second motor; the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting groove, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate, and the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is connected with a second motor.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the one end of the second rack away from the connecting rod is provided with a second baffle, one end of the second baffle is connected with the connecting rod, and the other end extends toward the separation groove.
Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air drying device further comprises an air drying assembly and a plurality of connecting rods arranged at intervals; one end of the connecting rod is connected with the sorting groove, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the supporting plate; the air drying component is arranged between the supporting plate and the sorting groove; the air drying component is fixedly connected to the connecting rod; the air-drying component comprises a hollow lantern ring which can be used for the first filter frame and the second filter frame to pass through, a plurality of cold air outlets are arranged on the inner wall of the lantern ring at intervals, and a cold air inlet is formed in the lantern ring.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a screening machine is used in separation of green thorn fruit, including selecting separately groove, first sorting mechanism and second sorting mechanism. According to the respective structural design of the separation tank, the first separation mechanism and the second separation mechanism and the design of the mutual connection mode, the obtained screening machine for sorting the prinsepia utilis royle fruits can clean the prinsepia utilis royle fruits in the first filter frame, the plump prinsepia utilis royle fruits sink into water and are salvaged through the first separation mechanism under the action of self gravity, and the empty shells or the unsaturated particles float upwards in the water and are salvaged through the second separation mechanism; thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning and screening the Prinsepia utilis Royle, and improving the quality and the oil yield of the Prinsepia utilis Royle
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a screening machine for sorting prinsepia utilis royle fruits according to an embodiment of the present invention in a first working state;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a screening machine for sorting prinsepia utilis royle fruits in a second working state, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third working state of the sieving machine for green spiny fruit sorting provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Icon: 100-prinsepia utilis royle sorting screening machine, 110-sorting groove, 120-first sorting mechanism, 130-second sorting mechanism, 140-air drying component, 150-connecting rod, 121-supporting plate, 122-first filtering frame, 123-first rack, 124-gear component, 125-belt, 126-first baffle, 1241-first gear, 1242-first connecting plate, 1243-first rotating shaft, 131-second filtering frame, 132-sleeve rod, 133-lifting component, 134-second baffle, 1331-second gear, 1332-second rack, 1333-connecting rod, 1334-second connecting plate, 1335-second rotating shaft, 141-hollow sleeve ring, 1411-cold air outlet and cold air-inlet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a screening machine 100 for sorting prinsepia utilis royle, including: a sorting tank 110, a first sorting mechanism 120, a second sorting mechanism 130, and an air-drying assembly 140.
The structure of the first sorting mechanism 120 is not particularly limited, and further, in the present embodiment, the first sorting mechanism 120 includes a support plate 121 disposed right above the sorting trough 110, a first filter frame 122, a first rack 123, two sets of gear assemblies 124, a belt 125 and a driving member (not shown).
Wherein the support plate 121 is connected to the sorting chute 110 by a plurality of spaced connecting rods 150. Specifically, one end of the link 150 is connected to the sorting chute 110, and the other end is connected to the support plate 121.
The structure of the gear assembly 124 is not particularly limited, and specifically, the gear assembly 124 includes a first gear 1241, a first connection plate 1242, and a first rotation shaft 1243. Wherein, the first connecting plate 1242 is fixedly connected to a side of the supporting plate 121 far away from the sorting trough 110. The first rotating shaft 1243 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 1242, and the first gear 1241 is fixedly secured to the first rotating shaft 1243. The belt 125 is sleeved on two first rotating shafts 1243, wherein one of the first rotating shafts 1243 is connected with the driving member. In this embodiment, further, the driving member comprises a first motor or a rotating wheel.
Further, the first rack 123 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of convex teeth (not labeled in the figure) along both sides of the width direction thereof. Along the width direction of the first rack 123, one of the first gears 1241 is disposed at one side of the first gear 1241, and the other first gear 1241 is disposed at the other side of the first gear 1241. The first gear 1241 is engaged with the first rack 123.
One end of the first rack 123 is located at a side of the support plate 121 far away from the sorting tank 110, and the other end thereof penetrates through the support plate 121 and is connected with the first filter frame 122. Further, in the present embodiment, a first baffle 126 is disposed at an end of the first rack 123 away from the first filter frame 122 to prevent the first rack 123 from falling off the first gear 1241.
According to the structural design of the first sorting mechanism 120, the first motor is turned on or the rotating wheel is rotated to drive the first rotating shaft 1243 to rotate on the first connecting plate 1242, so as to drive the first gear 1241 to rotate, and the first gear 1241 drives the first rack 123 to reciprocate, so as to drive the first filtering frame 122 to perform lifting movement in the sorting tank 110. When feeding and cleaning, the sorting tank 110 is drained, the prinsepia utilis royle to be sorted is placed in the first filtering frame 122, and the first filtering frame 122 is immersed in water and then stands for a period of time until an empty shell or unsaturated particles float on the water surface.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the second sorting mechanism 130 is not particularly limited, and further, the second sorting mechanism 130 includes a second filter frame 131, a loop bar 132 and two sets of lifting assemblies 133.
Wherein, the second filter frame 131 is disposed between the support plate 121 and the first filter frame 122. The loop bar 132 is sleeved on the first rack 123 along the length direction thereof, one end of the loop bar 132 is connected with the second filter frame 131, and the other end is connected with the lifting assembly 133. The two sets of lifting assemblies 133 are symmetrically arranged with the axis of the loop bar 132 as the center line.
The structure of the lifting assembly 133 is not particularly limited, and further, the lifting assembly 133 includes a second gear 1331, a second rack 1332, a connecting rod 1333, a second connecting plate 1334, a second rotating shaft 1335 and a second motor (not shown). The second connecting plate 1334 is fixedly connected to an outer wall (not labeled in the figures) of the sorting trough 110, the second rotating shaft 1335 is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate 1334, and the second gear 1331 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 1335. The second rotating shaft 1335 is connected to a second motor.
The second rack 1332 is engaged with the second gear 1331, and a length direction of the second rack 1332 is parallel to a length direction of the first rack 123. One end of the second rack 1332, which is away from the connection rod 1333, is provided with a second baffle 134, one end of the second baffle 134 is connected with the connection rod 1333, and the other end extends toward the sorting chute 110. One end of the connecting rod 1333 is connected to the second rack 1332, and the other end is fixedly connected to the loop bar 132.
According to the structural design of the second sorting mechanism 130, the two second motors are synchronously turned on to drive the second rotating shaft 1335 to rotate on the second connecting plate 1334, so as to drive the second gear 1331 to rotate, and the second gear 1331 drives the second rack 1332 to reciprocate, so as to drive the second filter frame 131 to move up and down in the sorting tank 110, so as to salvage the empty shells or the particles which are not full and float on the water surface, thereby realizing the effect of separating the green spiny fruits from the first filter frame 122.
In this embodiment, the air drying assembly 140 is used to air-dry the salvaged and screened prinsepia utilis royle fruits, and can also blow away the empty shells or the unsaturated particles carried out by the first filter frame 122 without being salvaged by the second filter frame 131.
Specifically, the seasoning assembly 140 is disposed between the support plate 121 and the sorting tank 110. The seasoning assembly 140 is fixedly attached to the connecting rod 150. The seasoning assembly 140 includes a hollow collar 141 for the first filter frame 122 and the second filter frame 131 to pass through, a plurality of cold air outlets 1411 are spaced apart from an inner wall (not labeled), and a cold air inlet 1412 is formed in the collar.
The screening machine 100 for sorting the prinsepia utilis royle provided by the embodiment works as follows: when feeding and cleaning, firstly, discharging water in the separation tank 110; and then fed into the first filter frame 122. The first motor is turned on or the rotating wheel is rotated to drive the first rotating shaft 1243 to rotate on the first connecting plate 1242, so as to drive the first gear 1241 to rotate, the first gear 1241 drives the first rack 123 to reciprocate, so as to drive the first filter frame 122 to descend to the bottom of the sorting tank 110, and the first filter frame 122 is immersed in water and then stands for a period of time until the first filter frame 122 has an empty shell or is not full of particles floating on the water surface. Then, the two second motors are synchronously turned on to drive the second rotating shaft 1335 to rotate on the second connecting plate 1334, so as to drive the second gear 1331 to rotate, and the second gear 1331 drives the second rack 1332 to reciprocate, so as to drive the second filter frame 131 to descend in the sorting tank 110 and then ascend, so as to salvage the empty shells or the unsaturated particles floating on the water surface, thereby realizing the effect of separating the prinsepia utilis royle from the prinsepia utilis royle in the first filter frame 122. At this time, the first motor is turned on or the rotating wheel is rotated to drive the first filter frame 122 to ascend to the position of the air drying assembly 140, and cold air is introduced from the cold air inlet 1412 and is exhausted from the cold air outlet 1411 to perform the function of air drying the prinsepia utilis royle fruits.
In summary, the screening machine 100 for sorting the prinsepia utilis royle fruits provided by the embodiment can be used for screening out the empty shells or the unsaturated grains in the prinsepia utilis royle fruits while cleaning the prinsepia utilis royle fruits, so that the quality and the oil yield of the prinsepia utilis royle fruits are improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a screening machine is selected for use to prinsepia utilis royle branch, which characterized in that includes: the sorting device comprises a sorting groove, a first sorting mechanism and a second sorting mechanism;
the first sorting mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged right above the sorting tank, a first filter frame, a first rack and two groups of gear assemblies; the gear assembly includes a first gear; the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the sorting groove; a plurality of convex teeth are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the first rack along the width direction of the first rack; along the width direction of the first rack, one first gear is arranged on one side of the first gear, and the other first gear is arranged on the other side of the first gear; the first gear is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the sorting groove, of the supporting plate; the first gear is meshed with the first rack; one end of the first rack is positioned on one side of the supporting plate far away from the sorting groove, and the other end of the first rack penetrates through the supporting plate and is connected with the first filter frame;
the second sorting mechanism comprises a second filter frame, a loop bar and two groups of lifting components; the second filter frame is arranged between the support plate and the first filter frame; the sleeve rod is sleeved on the first rack along the length direction of the sleeve rod, one end of the sleeve rod is connected with the second filter frame, and the other end of the sleeve rod is connected with the lifting assembly; the two groups of lifting components are symmetrically arranged by taking the axial lead of the loop bar as a central line; the lifting assembly comprises a second gear, a second rack and a connecting rod; the second gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sorting groove, the second rack is meshed with the second gear, and the length direction of the second rack is parallel to the length direction of the first rack; one end of the connecting rod is connected with the second rack, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the loop bar.
2. The prinsepia utilis royle sorting and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein the gear assembly further comprises a first connecting plate and a first rotating shaft; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting plate; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first connecting plate, and the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft; the first sorting mechanism further comprises a belt and a driving piece, the belt is sleeved on the two first rotating shafts, and one of the first rotating shafts is connected with the driving piece.
3. The screening machine for sorting the prinsepia utilis royle fruits according to claim 2, wherein the driving member comprises a first motor or a rotating wheel.
4. The screen grader for sorting the prinsepia utilis royle according to claim 1, wherein a first baffle is arranged at one end, away from the first filter frame, of the first rack.
5. The de-centralized screening machine for the green spiny fruits according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly further comprises a second connecting plate, a second rotating shaft and a second motor; the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting groove, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate, and the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is connected with the second motor.
6. The prinsepia utilis royle sorting and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein a second baffle is arranged at one end, away from the connecting rod, of the second rack, one end of the second baffle is connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of the second baffle extends towards the sorting groove.
7. The screen grader for sorting the prinsepia utilis royle fruits according to claim 1, further comprising an air drying assembly and a plurality of connecting rods arranged at intervals; one end of the connecting rod is connected with the sorting groove, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the supporting plate; the air drying assembly is arranged between the supporting plate and the sorting groove; the air drying component is fixedly connected to the connecting rod; the air-drying assembly comprises a hollow lantern ring which can be used for the first filter frame and the second filter frame to pass through, a plurality of cold air outlets are arranged on the inner wall of the lantern ring at intervals, and a cold air inlet is formed in the lantern ring.
CN201921580288.9U 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Screening machine is selected for use to prinsepia utilis royle branch Active CN211412324U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201921580288.9U CN211412324U (en) 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Screening machine is selected for use to prinsepia utilis royle branch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921580288.9U CN211412324U (en) 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Screening machine is selected for use to prinsepia utilis royle branch

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112742594A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-05-04 甘肃酒玉种业有限公司 Breeding is with multi-level sorting device of fine breed with wet-type isolating construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112742594A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-05-04 甘肃酒玉种业有限公司 Breeding is with multi-level sorting device of fine breed with wet-type isolating construction

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