CN211341297U

CN211341297U - Building structure that prefabricated wallboard close rib is connected

Info

Publication number: CN211341297U
Application number: CN201921894104.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘斌
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Zhujia Energy Saving Products Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Zhujia Energy Saving Products Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-06
Filing date: 2019-11-06
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building structure that prefabricated wallboard close rib is connected, including the ground, prefabricated assembled wall and the floor that connect gradually from bottom to top, prefabricated assembled wall includes a set of light wallboard of concatenation each other, support piece is the vertical a set of steel pipe that runs through the assembled wall, the installation body that upper surface and steel pipe are fixed is prefabricated in the ground, be provided with the drawknot muscle between two steel pipes near the adjacent light wallboard juncture of left and right sides, both ends are provided with the mortar layer that is used for sealing about the light wallboard, the drawknot muscle is located the mortar layer; the top of the prefabricated wall is provided with a cross beam which is superposed with the upper surface of the prefabricated wall, a connecting and locking mechanism is arranged between the top of the supporting piece and the lower surface of the cross beam, and the cross beam is provided with an upper layer which has the same structure as the structure; a crossing supporting structure is arranged between the cross beams, a floor slab on the upper layer is laid on the upper end face of the crossing supporting structure, and a suspended ceiling is arranged on the lower end face of the crossing supporting structure; the utility model discloses the construction is simple and convenient, efficient, and building structure keeps warm effectually, and integrative stability is strong.

Description

Building structure that prefabricated wallboard close rib is connected

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, concretely relates to building structure that prefabricated wallboard rib is connected.

Background

At present, the building structure mainly has two forms, one is masonry, the heat insulation characteristic is realized by arranging a heat insulation layer on a material or an outer wall, the other is modular assembly, the heat insulation characteristic is realized by prefabricating a heat insulation material, installing on site and the like, on the basis, the technical scheme of combining a support piece and a prefabricated wall plate is adopted in the prior technical scheme, the heat insulation effect of the prefabricated wall plate and the better supporting and connecting performance of the support piece are utilized, but the integral stability and the sealing performance of the structure are all required to be enhanced, the construction period is shortened compared with masonry construction, but the forming turnaround time of the wall plate is prolonged,

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses having compensatied prior art's not enough, having provided a building structure that prefabricated wallboard rib is connected, this building structure integrative support nature is better, separates the temperature excellent performance to the construction is simple and convenient, and construction cycle also has obviously to shorten than prior art.

The utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme is:

a building structure with prefabricated wallboards connected in a dense rib mode comprises a foundation, prefabricated assembled walls and floor slabs which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein the prefabricated assembled walls are connected with the foundation through the lower ends of supporting pieces and connected with the floor slabs through the upper ends of the supporting pieces; the top of the prefabricated wall is provided with a cross beam superposed with the upper surface of the prefabricated wall, a connecting and locking mechanism is arranged between the top of the supporting piece and the lower surface of the cross beam, and the cross beam is provided with an upper layer with the same structure as the structure; the cross beams are provided with crossing support structures, the upper end faces of the crossing support structures are paved with floor slabs of the upper layer, and the lower end faces of the crossing support structures are provided with suspended ceilings.

The cross beam is of a reinforced concrete prefabricated structure, the crossing support structure comprises an upper crossing pipe and a lower crossing pipe which are respectively distributed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cross beam, and cross connecting rods are arranged between the upper crossing pipe and the lower crossing pipe.

The upper cross pipe and the lower cross pipe are connected and fixed in a staggered mode by a fixing rod.

The upper cross pipe and the lower cross pipe are arranged in a vertically opposite mode, and a vertical connecting rod is arranged between the upper cross pipe and the lower cross pipe which are vertically opposite.

The beam is of an I-steel or square steel structure, a group of L-shaped supporting seats are arranged in a groove on the side face of the I-steel or square steel, purlins are erected between the L-shaped supporting seats in the two opposite beams, the purlins and the L-shaped supporting seats are locked and fixed by bolts, and a steel plate layer and a cement mortar layer are sequentially laid on the purlins.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses well adoption light weight wallboard and steel pipe or reinforced concrete column peg graft fixedly and form the unit mount wall, and the construction is simple and efficient, and heat preservation effect, construction maneuverability and bulk strength homoenergetic can compromise, can adjust connection structure in a flexible way to the support occasion of difference moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross-over support structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cross-over support structure in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cross beam and a cross support structure according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the prefabricated lightweight wall panel in the casting operation in the forming cavity;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a wall structure in example 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are schematic views of the connection structure of tie bars between steel pipes according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

in the attached drawings, the concrete wall comprises a base 1, a foundation 2, a floor slab 3, a light wall board 4, supporting pieces 5, a mounting body 6, tie bars 7, mortar layers 8, cross beams 9, upper cross pipes 10, lower cross pipes 11, cross connecting rods 12, fixing rods 13, vertical connecting rods 14, an L-shaped supporting seat 15, purlines 16, a steel plate layer 17, a cement mortar layer 18, an n-shaped base 19, forming pipes 20, an inner wall 21, an outer wall 22, a heat insulation layer 23 and reinforcing connecting rods.

Detailed Description

The utility model relates to a building structure that prefabricated wallboard rib is connected, including ground 1, prefabricated assembled wall and floor 2 that connect gradually from bottom to top, prefabricated assembled wall link to each other with the help of 4 lower extremes of support piece and ground 1 to link to each other with the help of 4 upper ends of support piece and floor 2, prefabricated assembled wall include a set of light wallboard 3 of concatenation each other, support piece 4 be a set of steel pipe or reinforced concrete column that vertical run through prefabricated assembled wall, prefabricated mounting body 5 that has upper surface and support piece 4 fixed in ground 1, be close to about two support piece 4 of adjacent light wallboard 3 juncture and be provided with drawknot muscle 6, light wallboard 3 upper and lower both ends are provided with mortar layer 7 that are used for sealing, drawknot muscle 6 is located mortar layer 7; the top of the prefabricated wall is provided with a cross beam 8 which is superposed with the upper surface of the prefabricated wall, a connecting and locking mechanism is arranged between the top of the supporting piece 4 and the lower surface of the cross beam 8, and the cross beam 8 is provided with an upper layer which has the same structure as the structure; the cross beams 8 are provided with crossing support structures, the upper end faces of the crossing support structures are paved with the floor slabs 2 of the upper layer, and the lower end faces of the crossing support structures are provided with suspended ceilings.

Example 1, as shown in fig. 1, in view of high supporting strength, the beam 8 is a reinforced concrete prefabricated structure, the cross-over supporting structure includes upper cross tubes 9 and lower cross tubes 10 respectively distributed at the upper and lower end positions of the beam 8, cross links 11 are arranged between the upper cross tubes 9 and between the lower cross tubes 10, and the upper cross tubes 9 and the lower cross tubes 10 are fixed in an interlaced manner by fixing rods 12, so that a truss structure is formed, and the supporting strength is optimal;

the construction method of the building structure based on the steel pipe prefabricated lightweight wall panel comprises the following steps:

A. prefabricated light wall board

As shown in fig. 5, an n-shaped base 18 attached to the inner wall of the forming cavity is installed in the forming cavity, a group of forming pipes 19 are arranged on the upper surface of the n-shaped base 18, after pouring materials are injected into the forming cavity and cured, a lifting hook 20 is adopted to extend into the forming pipes 19 to move the n-shaped base 18 out of the forming cavity together with the light wall board 3, then maintenance is carried out, and after the maintenance is finished, the n-shaped base 18 and the forming pipes 19 are taken out to form the light wall board 3 with inserting holes; in the forming mode, the light wall board 3 is hoisted and moved out for independent maintenance without waiting for the time of maintenance of the light wall board 3 in the forming cavity, the forming cavity is not occupied, the using turnover time of the forming cavity can be shortened, the light wall board 3 can be used for next pouring after being hoisted out after being solidified, the production capacity of the light wall board 3 is greatly increased, and the production efficiency is obviously improved;

B. pouring foundation

Excavating a groove on the ground and pouring the foundation 1, wherein an installation body 5 is pre-embedded in the foundation 1, and the upper end surface of the installation body 5 is exposed out of the upper end surface of the foundation 1; the mounting body 5 comprises a steel bar net framework positioned in the foundation 1 and a fixing plate fixed at the upper end of the steel bar net framework, and the upper surface of the fixing plate is exposed out of the ground 1 to provide a fixing position for the support 4; the mounting body 5 can also be only a steel bar pre-embedded in the foundation 1, and the upper surface of the steel bar is exposed out of the foundation 1 to provide a fixed position for the support piece 4; the support 4 selects a steel pipe;

C. fixed support

Welding and fixing the supporting pieces 4 in the form of steel pipes on the mounting body 5 according to the distance between the inserting holes in the light wall boards 3, as shown in fig. 7, arranging tie bars 6 between two steel pipes close to the junction of the left and right adjacent light wall boards 3, as shown in fig. 8, in order to enhance the connection strength, arranging one tie bar 6 between all the steel pipes, and as shown in fig. 7, arranging a mortar layer 7 on the layer where the thickness of the tie bar 6 is located; the arrangement of the tie bars 6 solves the problem that the mutual position relation between the light wall boards 3 cannot be stable, then the sealing layers are arranged between the left and right adjacent light wall boards 3, and the mortar layers 7 solve the sealing problem of the position layer where the tie bars 6 are located, namely the sealing problem between the upper and lower adjacent light wall boards 3;

D. hoisting light wall board

Hoisting the light wall boards 3, inserting the steel pipes into the splicing holes and attaching the steel pipes to the mortar layers 7, after hoisting each layer of light wall board 3, arranging tie bars 6 between the two steel pipes close to the junction of the left and right adjacent light wall boards 3, arranging the mortar layers 7 on the layers where the tie bars 6 are located, and finally forming the prefabricated wall;

E. beam and floor installation

The method comprises the following steps that cross beams 8 are arranged on a mortar layer 7 at the uppermost end of a prefabricated assembly type wall, a crossing support structure is arranged between the cross beams 8, a floor slab 2 is arranged at the upper end of the crossing support structure, and a suspended ceiling is arranged at the lower end of the crossing support structure; the steel pipe of the previous storey is then fixed to the beam 8 and the step C, D is repeated to form the previous storey structure, eventually forming the desired storey building.

In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, based on the consideration of the requirement of medium supporting strength, the crossing supporting structure includes upper crossing tubes 9 and lower crossing tubes 10 respectively distributed at the upper and lower end surfaces of the beam 8, wherein cross links 11 are arranged between the upper crossing tubes 9 and between the lower crossing tubes 10, the upper crossing tubes 9 and the lower crossing tubes 10 are arranged in a vertically one-to-one opposite arrangement, and vertical links 13 are arranged between the upper crossing tubes 9 and the lower crossing tubes 10 which are arranged in the vertically opposite arrangement;

in embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 3, in consideration of the requirement of lower supporting strength, the crossing support structure includes upper crossing tubes 9 and lower crossing tubes 10 respectively distributed at the upper and lower end surfaces of the cross beam 8, cross links 11 are provided between the upper crossing tubes 9 and between the lower crossing tubes 10, and there is no connection between the upper crossing tubes 9 and the lower crossing tubes 10;

embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 4, based on the situations of convenient and simple construction and low support strength, the beam 8 is of an i-steel or square-steel structure, a group of L-shaped support seats 14 are arranged in a groove on the side surface of the i-steel or square-steel, a purline 15 is erected between the L-shaped support seats 14 in the two opposite beams 8, the purlines 15 and the L-shaped support seats 14 are locked and fixed by bolts, and a steel plate layer 16 and a cement mortar layer 17 are sequentially laid on the purlines 15;

in example 5, as shown in fig. 6, in consideration of sealing, heat preservation effects and overall supporting effects, a single-layer wall body is set as a three-layer wall body, the prefabricated wall structure in example 1 is used as an inner wall 20 and an outer wall 21, a pouring cavity for pouring a heat preservation layer 22 is arranged between the inner wall 20 and the outer wall 21, in order to enhance the connection strength between the inner wall 20 and the outer wall 21, a reinforcing connecting rod 23 is arranged between a steel pipe in the inner wall 20 and a steel pipe in the outer wall 21, the reinforcing connecting rod 23 is made of high-strength materials such as basalt fibers or engineering plastics, and after the reinforcing connecting rod 23 is arranged, pouring of heat preservation materials is performed, so as to finally form the heat preservation layer 22.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building structure that prefabricated wallboard rib is connected, includes ground (1), prefabricated assembled wall and floor (2) that connect gradually from bottom to top, prefabricated assembled wall link to each other with the help of support piece (4) lower extreme and ground (1) to link to each other with floor (2) with the help of support piece (4) upper end, its characterized in that: the prefabricated wall comprises a group of light wall boards (3) which are spliced with each other, the supporting pieces (4) are a group of steel tubes or reinforced concrete columns which vertically penetrate through the prefabricated wall, mounting bodies (5) with upper surfaces fixed with the supporting pieces (4) are pre-embedded in the foundation (1), a tie bar (6) is arranged between the two supporting pieces (4) close to the junction of the left and right adjacent light wall boards (3), mortar layers (7) for sealing are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each light wall board (3), and the tie bar (6) is positioned in the mortar layers (7); the top of the prefabricated wall is provided with a cross beam (8) superposed with the upper surface of the prefabricated wall, a connecting and locking mechanism is arranged between the top of the supporting piece (4) and the lower surface of the cross beam (8), and the cross beam (8) is provided with an upper layer with the same structure as the structure; the beam (8) between be provided with and span bearing structure, span bearing structure upper end and lay floor (2) of upper story, its lower terminal surface sets up the furred ceiling.

2. A prefabricated wall panel multi-ribbed building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the cross beam (8) is of a reinforced concrete prefabricated structure, the crossing support structure comprises upper cross tubes (9) and lower cross tubes (10) which are respectively distributed on the upper end face and the lower end face of the cross beam (8), and cross connecting rods (11) are arranged between the upper cross tubes (9) and between the lower cross tubes (10).

3. A prefabricated wall panel multi-ribbed building structure according to claim 2, wherein: the upper cross tube (9) and the lower cross tube (10) are fixed in a staggered manner by a fixing rod (12).

4. A prefabricated wall panel multi-ribbed building structure according to claim 2, wherein: the upper cross pipe (9) and the lower cross pipe (10) are arranged in a vertically opposite manner, and a vertical connecting rod (13) is arranged between the upper cross pipe (9) and the lower cross pipe (10) which are vertically opposite.

5. A prefabricated wall panel multi-ribbed building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the beam (8) is of an I-steel or square-steel structure, a group of L-shaped supporting seats (14) are arranged in a groove on the side face of the I-steel or square-steel, purlines (15) are erected between the L-shaped supporting seats (14) in the two opposite beams (8), the purlines (15) and the L-shaped supporting seats (14) are locked and fixed through bolts, and a steel plate layer (16) and a cement mortar layer (17) are sequentially laid on the purlines (15).