CN211287043U - Intelligent door lock and transmission system and clutch mechanism thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent door lock and transmission system and clutch mechanism thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN211287043U CN211287043U CN201921269379.0U CN201921269379U CN211287043U CN 211287043 U CN211287043 U CN 211287043U CN 201921269379 U CN201921269379 U CN 201921269379U CN 211287043 U CN211287043 U CN 211287043U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent door lock and a transmission system and a clutch mechanism thereof, wherein, a driving part and a manual knob of the intelligent door lock can respectively drive a lock body shaft to rotate through a transmission part, a planetary transmission component is arranged between an output gear which coaxially rotates with the transmission part and a final gear of the driving part, a sun gear of the planetary transmission component is meshed with the final gear, and a planet carrier and the sun gear are coaxially and fixedly arranged; two planet wheels which are rotatably arranged on the planet carrier are respectively positioned on two sides of a connecting line of the rotation centers of the sun wheel and the output gear and are configured as follows: when the planet carrier rotates clockwise, the first planet wheel and the output gear can form a first meshing relation; when the planet carrier rotates reversely, the second planet gear and the output gear can form a second meshing relation; the planet carrier has a transitional rotational stroke that is switched between two meshing relationships. So as to comprehensively improve the user experience. By applying the scheme, the manual unlocking operation can be realized without applying large acting force, and the user experience can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lock safety control technical field, concretely relates to intelligence lock and transmission system, clutching mechanism thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous development of social economy, work and home environment safety are also receiving great attention, people put forward higher requirements to the intelligent management of lock, and intelligent lock is as the main component in the security protection system, and the stability of its security performance receives more and more attention and attention of people.
At present, the intelligent door lock has automatic and manual operation functions, so that the functions can be switched according to the actual requirements of users, for example, a manual knob is used in a door to open and close the door. When the manual knob is rotated, the square shaft of the lock body is linked with the output shaft of the motor, and a user needs to apply large torque to perform manual operation.
In view of this, the clutch mechanism that provides configuration optimization to current intelligent lock is urgently waited for, on the basis of guaranteeing automatic manual switching function, can avoid the influence that produces manual application of force when manual operation to effectively promote user experience.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a configuration optimization's intelligent lock and transmission system, clutching mechanism thereof to promote user experience comprehensively.
The utility model provides a pair of intelligence lock clutching mechanism, the drive disk assembly and the manual knob of this intelligence lock can drive the lock body axis through the driving medium respectively and rotate, be provided with coaxial pivoted output gear on the driving medium, output gear and with be provided with the planet transmission subassembly between the final stage gear that drive disk assembly's output shaft transmission is connected, the planet transmission subassembly includes: a sun gear for meshing with the final gear; the planet carrier is coaxially and fixedly arranged with the sun gear; two planet wheels rotatably arranged on the planet carrier are respectively positioned at two sides of a connecting line of the rotation centers of the sun wheel and the output gear and are configured as follows: when the planet carrier rotates clockwise, the first planet wheel and the output gear can form a first meshing relation; when the planet carrier rotates reversely, the second planet gear and the output gear can form a second meshing relation; wherein the planet carrier has a transitional rotational stroke that switches between the first and second meshing relationships.
Preferably, the planet carrier comprises a first plate and a second plate which are arranged at intervals, and the two planet wheels are arranged between the first plate and the second plate.
The utility model provides an intelligent door lock transmission system, which comprises a driving part and an intelligent door lock clutch mechanism, wherein the driving part drives a lock body shaft to rotate through a transmission part; an output shaft of the driving part is in transmission connection with a gear reduction mechanism, and the final-stage gear is a final-stage driven wheel of the gear reduction mechanism.
Preferably, the transmission system has a case housing the driving part, the gear reduction mechanism, the smart door lock clutch mechanism and the transmission; the driving part is a driving motor, and the gear reduction mechanism is a straight-tooth transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the sun gear is located in the box body and is fixedly connected with the second plate of the planet carrier.
The utility model also provides an intelligent door lock, including the shell and the shrouding that form the internal cavity, transmission system and control panel are arranged in the internal cavity, and the manual knob of manual subassembly is located the outside of shell, the drive assembly and the manual knob of transmission system can drive the lock body axle through the driving medium respectively and rotate; the transmission system adopts the intelligent door lock transmission system; wherein, transmission system places in one side tip of shell, and the control panel sets up between shrouding and transmission system.
Preferably, the other side of the housing and the sealing plate enclose a lateral insertion opening through which the battery compartment assembly is placed in the internal chamber.
Preferably, the device further comprises a detection switch, wherein the detection switch is arranged on the control board; the planet carrier is located at the middle position of the first meshing relation and the second meshing relation in a normal state, a switch pulling button is arranged on a first plate of the planet carrier, and the switch pulling button is configured as follows: when the planet carrier rotates to form the first meshing relation and the second meshing relation, the detection switches can be triggered to form corresponding trigger signals respectively, and the trigger signals are output to the control panel.
Preferably, the control board outputs a reverse control signal according to the trigger signal, so that the planet carrier is located at the middle position.
Preferably, the control board obtains a judgment result that the clutch mechanism is in the disengaged state on the condition that the trigger signal is not received, and outputs a manually operable command signal.
Preferably, a detachable clamping mechanism is arranged between the battery compartment assembly and the outer shell and/or the sealing plate, and the outer surface of the clamped battery compartment assembly is approximately aligned and matched with the outer surface of the outer shell and the outer surface of the sealing plate respectively.
Preferably, the outer surface of the sealing plate is provided with an inner concave part, and the inner concave part is opposite to the control plate; further comprising: the rotary buckle plate is arranged in the inner concave part, an axial limiting matching pair is arranged between the rotary buckle plate and the seal plate, and the rotary buckle plate can be switched between an assembling working position and a disassembling working position relative to the seal plate in a plane vertical to the lock body shaft; and the assembly plate is embedded on the outer side of the rotating buckle plate, an axial clamping adaptive part is arranged between the assembly plate and the rotating buckle plate, and the assembly plate is configured as follows: when the rotary buckle plate is positioned at the assembling working position, the axial clamping adaptive part forms axial limit; when the rotary buckle plate is positioned at the disassembly working position, the axial clamping adapting part can be separated; one end of the connecting piece is connected with the transmission piece, and the connecting piece and the transmission piece can synchronously rotate; the other end of the connecting piece, which is used for connecting with the lock body shaft, extends out of the assembling plate.
Aiming at the intelligent door lock which can be manually and automatically operated to open and close the lock, the utility model discloses a new method is to set a clutch mechanism between the transmission piece which drives the lock body shaft to rotate and the output piece which is automatically driven, specifically, a planetary transmission assembly is arranged between the output gear of the transmission piece and the final gear of the driving part, when the lock is automatically opened and closed, the driving part drives the planet carrier to rotate through the sun wheel which is meshed with the final gear; when the planet carrier rotates clockwise, the first planet wheel and the output gear form a first meshing relation, when the planet carrier rotates anticlockwise, the second planet wheel and the output gear form a second meshing relation, and the two driving meshing relations correspond to automatic unlocking and locking operations respectively. Meanwhile, the planet carrier has a transition rotation stroke switched between the first meshing relation and the second meshing relation, namely, the clutch mechanism has a function of separating the automatic driving side component from the transmission piece based on the setting of the transition rotation stroke.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial technological effect has:
first, this scheme clutching mechanism has effectively utilized the assembled relation between automatic drive's output spare and the driving medium, and when needs switch to manual drive, based on the setting of this transition rotation stroke, clutching mechanism can ensure to throw off between driver part and the driving medium, and first meshing relation and second meshing relation at this moment are all in non-transmission connection state. Therefore, the manual unlocking operation can be realized without applying large acting force, and on the basis of greatly improving the user experience, a good technical guarantee is provided for ensuring the manual and automatic operation conversion.
Secondly, in the preferred scheme of the utility model, the transmission system is provided with a box body for accommodating the driving part, the gear reduction mechanism, the intelligent door lock clutch mechanism and the transmission part, on one hand, the integration level is better, and meanwhile, the assembly operation of the whole machine is convenient, and the assembly manufacturability is better; in addition, the gear reduction mechanism is preferably a straight-tooth transmission mechanism, so that the space occupation along the axial direction of the shaft body shaft can be greatly reduced, and the gear reduction mechanism can be widely applied to the use environment with strict requirements on the overall dimension in the thickness direction.
Thirdly, in another preferred scheme of the utility model, the transmission system of the intelligent door lock is arranged at one side end of the shell, and the control panel is arranged between the closing plate and the transmission system, so that the size in the axial direction is compact; and the shell encloses with the shrouding and closes to be formed with side direction cartridge opening to battery compartment subassembly realizes the cartridge through this side direction cartridge opening, so set up, arranges the battery compartment along the direction of perpendicular to lock body axle, can further reduce to occupy for the space of door body thickness direction.
Fourthly, in another preferred aspect of the present invention, the switch pull button is provided on the planet carrier, and specifically, when the planet carrier rotates to form the first engagement relation and the second engagement relation, the detection switch may be triggered to form the corresponding trigger signal and output to the control panel. On the one hand, the control strategy can be optimized on the basis, and on the other hand, a judgment result that the clutch mechanism is in the separation state can be further obtained on the basis of the judgment result, and a command signal capable of being manually operated is output, such as but not limited to a sound and light prompting mode, so that an operator can accurately grasp the manual operation time.
Fifthly, the outer side of the sealing plate of the utility model is sequentially embedded with a rotary buckle plate and an assembling plate, when the sealing plate is assembled and disassembled, the rotary buckle plate is rotated to the disassembling operation, and the rotary buckle plate is separated from the axial clamping adaptive part between the assembling plates, so that the disassembling of the assembling plates can be carried out; after the assembly plate is buckled, when the rotary clamping plate is rotated to an assembly working position, the axial clamping adaptive part forms axial limitation, the lock body assembly is completed, and the assembly plate has better operability. Overall, the utility model provides an intelligence lock all has good integrated level in each dimension.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the intelligent door lock according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of the intelligent door lock according to the embodiment;
FIG. 3 illustrates an assembled relationship of the clutch mechanism according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a main body of a clutch mechanism according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a clutch mechanism according to an embodiment in a first engagement;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the clutch mechanism in a second engagement relationship according to the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the clutch mechanism in a disengaged state according to an embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fitting relationship between the switch knob and the detection switch according to the embodiment.
In the figure:
the transmission system 10, the driving motor 11, the output shaft 111, the gear reduction mechanism 12, the final driven wheel 121, the box 13, the manual knob 20, the transmission member 31, the output gear 311, the connecting member 32, the housing 41, the first stop block 411, the sealing plate 42, the first engaging block 421, the first notch 422, the second notch 423, the internal recess 424, the screw 425, the control board 50, the battery compartment assembly 60, the elastic buckle 61, the elastic member 62, the internal recess 63, the battery contact elastic sheet 64, the rotation buckle plate 71, the arc hole 711, the second stop block 712, the assembly plate 72, the second engaging block 721, the third notch 722, the planetary transmission assembly 80, the sun gear 81, the planet carrier 82, the first plate 821, the second plate 822, the first planet gear 831, the second planet gear 832, the switch pull button 91, and the detection switch 92.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Without loss of generality, the present embodiment describes the technical scheme of the clutch mechanism in detail by using the intelligent door lock shown in fig. 1, and it should be understood that specific dimensional parameters of the driving component, the intermediate transmission component and the like do not substantially limit the technical scheme claimed in the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is an exploded view of an intelligent door lock according to the present embodiment, and fig. 2 is a schematic view of an overall structure of the intelligent door lock. As shown in the figure, the driving component of the transmission system 10 of the intelligent door lock and the manual knob 20 can respectively drive the lock body shaft (not shown in the figure) to rotate through the transmission member 31.
In this embodiment, an internal cavity is defined by the housing 41 and the closure plate 42 to accommodate internal components such as the transmission system 10 and the control panel 50. As shown, the manual knob 20 of the manual assembly is located outside the housing 41, and the driving component of the transmission system and the manual knob can respectively drive the lock body shaft to rotate through the transmission pieces; overall, in order to achieve good layout, the present solution places the transmission system 10 at one end of the housing 41 and the battery compartment assembly 60 at the other end. As shown, the other side of the housing 41 and the closing plate 42 enclose a lateral insertion opening, so that the battery compartment assembly 60 can be placed in the internal chamber through the lateral insertion opening, and the battery compartment is arranged in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the lock body, so that the space occupation relative to the thickness direction of the door body can be further reduced.
Wherein, control panel 50 superposes and sets up between shrouding 42 and transmission 10 to make full use of the axial dimension of lock body axle, axial direction size is comparatively compact.
In order to obtain good overall assembly manufacturability, the scheme is optimized in a targeted manner. First, a first detachable engaging mechanism is provided between the housing 41 and the sealing plate 42 in this embodiment, and as shown in fig. 1, a first stopping block 411 is provided on the housing 41, correspondingly, a first engaging block 421 is correspondingly provided on the sealing plate 42, and a first through notch 422 is provided beside the first engaging block 421. When the two are assembled, the first stop block 411 of the sealing plate 42 passes through the first notch 422 of the housing 41 to the upper side of the first engaging block 421, and then moves laterally to the right above the first engaging block 421, so as to achieve the rapid assembly of the housing 41 and the sealing plate 42. When the device is disassembled, the operation is reversed.
Furthermore, a second detachable clamping mechanism is disposed between the battery compartment assembly 60 and the sealing plate 41, as shown in fig. 1, a second notch 423 is formed in the sealing plate 42, and accordingly, an elastic buckle 61 is disposed outside the housing of the battery compartment assembly 60, and along with the insertion displacement of the battery compartment assembly 60, the elastic buckle 61 is pressed to deform and then releases to deform at the second notch 423, thereby achieving the rapid assembly of the battery compartment assembly 60. Further, a power-assisted elastic member 62 may be disposed on the box 13 of the transmission system 10, and is disposed corresponding to the battery compartment assembly 60, the assembled battery compartment assembly 60 is pressed against the elastic member 62 to generate deformation, and when the detachable fastening mechanism is released, the elastic member 62 can release elastic deformation energy to assist the battery compartment assembly 60 to be quickly separated from the housing.
The electrical connection contacts (not shown) of the battery compartment assembly 60 are disposed in the two inner grooves 63 at the insertion end thereof, correspondingly, the control board 50 is electrically connected with the battery contact elastic pieces 64, and after the battery compartment assembly 60 is inserted in place, each battery contact elastic piece 64 is disposed in the corresponding inner groove 63, so as to form reliable electrical connection.
It should be noted that the "detachable engagement mechanism" is not limited to the structure and the installation position shown in the drawings, and is within the scope of the present application as long as the functional requirements of quick assembly can be satisfied. It is particularly preferred that the exterior surfaces of the engaged battery compartment assembly 60 and the exterior surfaces of the housing 41 and the closure plate 42, respectively, substantially match in alignment, and that the dimensions and shapes of the exterior surfaces of the components are continuously transitioned, as shown particularly in fig. 2.
In addition, the outer surface of the closing plate 42 has an inner recess 424, and the inner recess 424 is disposed opposite to the control plate 50 in the axial direction of the lock body shaft; and a rotating click plate 71 and a fitting plate 72 for facilitating the assembling operation are provided at the position of the inner concave portion 422. Further comprising:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rotating buckle plate 71 and the assembling plate 72 are sequentially disposed in the inner recess 424, wherein an axial limiting fitting pair is disposed between the rotating buckle plate 71 and the closing plate 42, and after the assembling is completed, the axial relative displacement between the rotating buckle plate 71 and the closing plate can be limited; also, the rotation locking plate 71 is switchable between an assembling operation position and a disassembling operation position with respect to the closing plate 42 in a plane perpendicular to the lock body axis. For example, but not limited to, an arc-shaped hole 711 is formed in the rotating snap-in plate 71, which is concentric with the lock body shaft, and accordingly, the screw 425 penetrating through the arc-shaped hole 711 is screwed and fixed to the sealing plate 42, on one hand, the head of the screw 425 and the body of the rotating snap-in plate 71 beside the arc-shaped hole 711 constitute the above-mentioned axial limit fitting pair, and at the same time, the rotation amplitude of the rod of the screw 425 in the arc-shaped hole 711 meets the rotation stroke requirement of the switching of the working position.
The fitting plate 72 is fitted to the outside of the rotating click plate 71, has an axial engagement fitting portion with the rotating click plate 71, and is configured to: when the rotary buckle plate 71 is positioned at the assembling working position, the axial clamping adapting part forms axial limiting, and the lock body assembling is completed; when the rotary buckle plate 71 is located at the disassembly working position, the axial clamping adaptive part can be separated, and the disassembly operation can be carried out according to actual needs.
Correspondingly, a connecting piece 32 used for connecting with the lock body shaft is connected with the transmission piece 31 at one end and rotates synchronously; the other end of the connecting member 32 extends out of the assembly plate 72 to drive the lock body shaft to transmit, that is, the connecting member 31 sequentially passes through the middle assembly process holes of the control plate 50, the closing plate 42, the rotating snap-in plate 71 and the assembly plate 72 to pass through, so as to construct a transmission chain of the intelligent door lock and a transmission connection between the lock body shafts.
It should be understood that the "axial snap-fit adapter" between the mounting plate 72 and the rotating snap-fit plate 71 can be selected from different adapter structures according to the product mounting space and the process implementation manner. Such as but not limited to the mating structures preferably shown in the figures.
As shown in the figure, the outer edge of the rotation buckle plate 71 for embedding the mounting plate 72 has a second stop block 712 formed to extend radially inward, and accordingly, the mounting plate 72 is provided with a second engaging block 721, and the side of the second engaging block 721 is provided with a through third slot 722. When the two are assembled, the second stopping block 712 of the rotating snap-fit plate 71 passes through the third notch 722 of the assembling plate 72 to the upper side of the second engaging block 721, and then relatively rotates and moves to the position right above the second engaging block 721, i.e. the assembling position, and the axial snap-fit adapting portion forms an axial limit, thereby realizing the rapid assembly of the assembling plate 72. When the clamping device is disassembled, the rotating clamping plate 71 is rotated in the reverse operation mode until the disassembling operation is completed, and the clamping device has good operability. As shown in fig. 2 in particular, after the assembly, the size shape of each component surface passes through in succession, and is whole, the utility model provides an intelligence lock all has good integrated level in each dimension.
In addition, the connecting member 32 has a step limiting surface larger than the assembly process hole of the assembly plate 72 so as to form an axial limitation on the connecting member 32 after the assembly of the assembly plate 72 is completed, thereby completely avoiding the abnormal detachment of the connecting member 32 from the lock body.
In the present embodiment, the driving component of the transmission system 10 preferably adopts the motor 11, and is integrated with the gear reduction mechanism 12, the clutch mechanism and the transmission member 31 in the box 13 of the transmission system 10, so as to improve the integration level and the assembly manufacturability of the whole machine. Preferably, the gear reduction mechanism 12 is a spur gear transmission mechanism. On one hand, the integration level is better, the assembly operation of the whole machine is convenient, and the assembly manufacturability is better; in addition, the gear reduction mechanism is preferably a straight-tooth transmission mechanism, so that the space occupation along the axial direction of the shaft body shaft can be greatly reduced, and the gear reduction mechanism can be widely applied to the use environment with strict requirements on the overall dimension in the thickness direction.
The output shaft of the driving motor 11 is in transmission connection with the gear reduction mechanism 12, and it can be understood that the final driven wheel 121 of the gear reduction mechanism 12 is the final gear for constructing the clutch mechanism, please refer to fig. 3, which shows a schematic view of the assembly relationship of the clutch mechanism according to the present embodiment.
As mentioned above, the driving member and the manual knob of the smart door lock can respectively drive the lock body shaft (not shown in the figure) to rotate through the transmission member 31, and specifically, the transmission member 31 is provided with the output gear 311 which coaxially rotates to transmit power with the transmission chain. Referring to fig. 4, a main body structure of the clutch mechanism according to the present embodiment is shown.
In this embodiment, a planetary transmission assembly 80 is disposed between the output gear 311 and the final stage gear (the final stage driven wheel 121) in transmission connection with the output shaft 111 of the driving member, and the planetary transmission assembly 80 includes a sun gear 81, a planet carrier 82, and two planet gears: a first planet 831 and a second planet 832.
The sun gear 81 is engaged with the final driven gear 121, and the planet carrier 82 and the sun gear 81 are coaxially and fixedly arranged; two planetary gears rotatably provided on the carrier 82 are respectively located on both sides of a line connecting rotational centers of the sun gear 81 and the output gear 311, and have two meshing relationships respectively corresponding to the opening and closing. The concrete configuration is as follows: when the planet carrier 82 rotates clockwise, the first planet wheel 831 can form a first meshing relationship with the output gear 311, as shown in fig. 5; when the planet carrier 82 rotates in the reverse direction, the second planet gears 832 may be in a second meshing relationship with the output gear 311, as shown in fig. 6.
Wherein carrier 82 has a transitional rotational travel that switches between the first and second meshing relationships. It should be noted that the "transition rotation stroke" is a specific rotation stroke for switching from one engagement relationship to another engagement relationship, and is substantially in a disengaged state for constructing the clutch mechanism, specifically, a schematic diagram of the disengaged state shown in fig. 7.
The scheme is that a clutch mechanism is arranged between a transmission piece 31 which drives a lock body shaft to rotate and an automatic driven final-stage driven wheel 121, and two driving meshing relations are utilized to respectively correspond to automatic unlocking and locking operations. Meanwhile, based on the setting of the transitional rotation stroke, the driving part and the transmission part can be ensured to be separated, and the first meshing relation and the second meshing relation are in a non-transmission connection state, so that the automatic driving side component of the clutch mechanism can be reliably separated from the transmission part. In practical application, the manual unlocking operation can be realized without applying large acting force, and on the basis of greatly improving user experience, a good technical guarantee is provided for ensuring the conversion of manual and automatic operation.
As shown, the planet carrier 82 includes a first plate 821 and a second plate 822 spaced apart from each other, and two planet gears are disposed between the first plate 81 and the second plate 82. The sun gear 81 is fixedly connected with the second plate 822 of the planet carrier 82 and is located in the box body 13, so that the overall space utilization rate is better. Preferably, carrier 82 is in an intermediate position between the first and second meshing relationships in a normal state, and the automatic drive side member of the clutch mechanism and the transmission are in a non-transmission connected state. That is, this intelligent lock has good manual operation experience under the normality.
In order to obtain good manual and automatic operation switching performance, a detection means for rotating the working position can be further added. As shown in fig. 8, a switch knob 91 may be provided on the planet carrier 82, and accordingly, a detection switch 92 may be further included, and the detection switch 92 may be provided on the control board 50 to further improve the utilization of the internal space. Wherein the switch knob 91 is configured to: when the planet carrier 82 rotates to form the first engagement relation and the second engagement relation, the detection switches 92 can be triggered to form corresponding trigger signals, and the trigger signals are output to the control board 50. Based on this, the control board 50 can output the reverse rotation control signal according to the corresponding trigger signal so that the carrier 82 is at the intermediate position.
Taking the example that the planet carrier 82 rotates clockwise to form the first meshing relationship for automatic unlocking, under the driving of the driving motor 11, when the planet carrier 82 rotates clockwise to complete unlocking, after the detection switch 92 is triggered, the control board 50 outputs a reverse rotation control signal to the driving motor 11, and the planet carrier 82 rotates counterclockwise to an intermediate position, that is, both planet wheels process a non-meshing state. And vice versa. Therefore, the intelligent door lock can be always kept in a normal working position which can be manually operated at any time after the locking and unlocking operation is automatically driven.
In addition, the control board 50 may detect the actual rotation angle of the lock body shaft in real time according to the timing at which the detection switch 92 is actually triggered, so as to perform feedback adjustment.
In addition, the control board 50 may obtain a result of determining that the clutch mechanism is in the disengaged state without receiving the trigger signal, and output a command signal that can be manually operated. That is, the control strategy can be optimized on the basis, the judgment result that the clutch mechanism is in the separation state is further obtained, and the command signal capable of being manually operated is output, that is, the detection switch 92 is not triggered when the clutch is separated, so that the electric and manual switching can be reliably realized. For example, but not limited to, the method of using sound and light prompts, so that the operator can accurately grasp the manual operation timing.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to the power transmission by the spur gear speed reduction mechanism 12 shown in the drawings, and it should be understood that the core concept is consistent with the present disclosure and is within the scope of the present application. In addition, the selection of the switch type and the specific control strategy can be realized based on the prior art, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted here.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. Intelligence lock clutching mechanism, the driver part and the manual knob of intelligence lock can drive the lock body axle through the driving medium respectively and rotate, be provided with coaxial pivoted output gear on the driving medium, its characterized in that, output gear with be provided with the planet transmission subassembly between the final stage gear that the output shaft transmission of driver part is connected, the planet transmission subassembly includes:
a sun gear for meshing with the final gear;
the planet carrier is coaxially and fixedly arranged with the sun gear;
two planet wheels rotatably arranged on the planet carrier are respectively positioned at two sides of a connecting line of the rotation centers of the sun wheel and the output gear and are configured as follows: when the planet carrier rotates clockwise, the first planet wheel and the output gear can form a first meshing relation; when the planet carrier rotates reversely, the second planet gear and the output gear can form a second meshing relation; wherein the planet carrier has a transitional rotational stroke that switches between the first and second meshing relationships.
2. The intelligent door lock clutch mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the planet carrier comprises a first plate and a second plate which are arranged at intervals, and the two planet wheels are arranged between the first plate and the second plate.
3. The intelligent door lock transmission system comprises a driving part and a clutch mechanism, wherein the driving part drives a lock body shaft to rotate through a transmission part, and the intelligent door lock transmission system is characterized by further comprising the intelligent door lock clutch mechanism according to claim 1 or 2; an output shaft of the driving part is in transmission connection with a gear reduction mechanism, and the final-stage gear is a final-stage driven wheel of the gear reduction mechanism.
4. The intelligent door lock transmission system according to claim 3, wherein the transmission system has a housing that houses the drive component, the gear reduction mechanism, the intelligent door lock clutch mechanism, and the transmission; the driving part is a driving motor, and the gear reduction mechanism is a straight-tooth transmission mechanism.
5. The intelligent door lock transmission system according to claim 4, wherein the sun gear is located in the box body and is fixedly connected with the second plate of the planet carrier.
6. The intelligent door lock comprises a shell and a closing plate which form an internal cavity, a transmission system and a control plate are arranged in the internal cavity, a manual knob of a manual assembly is positioned on the outer side of the shell, and a driving part and the manual knob of the transmission system can respectively drive a lock body shaft to rotate through transmission parts; the intelligent door lock transmission system is characterized in that the transmission system adopts the intelligent door lock transmission system as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5;
wherein, transmission system places in one side tip of shell, and the control panel sets up between shrouding and transmission system.
7. The intelligent door lock of claim 6, wherein the other side of the housing and the closure plate enclose a lateral cartridge opening through which a battery compartment assembly is disposed in the internal cavity.
8. The intelligent door lock of claim 6, further comprising a detection switch disposed on the control board; the planet carrier is located at the middle position of the first meshing relation and the second meshing relation in a normal state, a switch pulling button is arranged on a first plate of the planet carrier, and the switch pulling button is configured as follows: when the planet carrier rotates to form the first meshing relation and the second meshing relation, the detection switches can be triggered to form corresponding trigger signals respectively, and the trigger signals are output to the control panel.
9. The intelligent door lock of claim 8, wherein the control board outputs a reverse control signal according to the trigger signal so that the planet carrier is in the neutral position.
10. The intelligent door lock according to claim 8, wherein the control board obtains a judgment result that the clutch mechanism is in the disengaged state on the condition that the trigger signal is not received, and outputs a manually operable command signal.
11. The intelligent door lock of claim 7, wherein a removable engagement mechanism is provided between the battery compartment assembly and the housing and/or the closure plate, and an outer surface of the engaged battery compartment assembly is substantially flush with an outer surface of the housing and the closure plate, respectively.
12. The intelligent door lock of claim 11, wherein the outer surface of the closing plate has an internal recess, the internal recess being disposed opposite the control plate; further comprising:
the rotary buckle plate is arranged in the inner concave part, an axial limiting matching pair is arranged between the rotary buckle plate and the seal plate, and the rotary buckle plate can be switched between an assembling working position and a disassembling working position relative to the seal plate in a plane vertical to the lock body shaft;
and the assembly plate is embedded on the outer side of the rotating buckle plate, an axial clamping adaptive part is arranged between the assembly plate and the rotating buckle plate, and the assembly plate is configured as follows: when the rotary buckle plate is positioned at the assembling working position, the axial clamping adaptive part forms axial limit; when the rotary buckle plate is positioned at the disassembly working position, the axial clamping adapting part can be separated;
one end of the connecting piece is connected with the transmission piece, and the connecting piece and the transmission piece can synchronously rotate; the other end of the connecting piece, which is used for connecting with the lock body shaft, extends out of the assembling plate.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201921269379.0U CN211287043U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Intelligent door lock and transmission system and clutch mechanism thereof |
PCT/CN2020/107524 WO2021023278A1 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Intelligent safeguard system |
US17/453,828 US11536050B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2021-11-05 | Systems for smart security |
US17/933,851 US11746564B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2022-09-20 | Systems for smart security |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112343430A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-09 | 云丁网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Intelligent door lock and transmission system and clutch mechanism thereof |
CN112780122A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-11 | 中山市基信锁芯有限公司 | Unlocking mechanism |
CN113236024A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-10 | 珠海优特物联科技有限公司 | Door lock |
CN113741329A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 宁波星宏智能技术有限公司 | Rotatable intelligent switch |
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2019
- 2019-08-06 CN CN201921269379.0U patent/CN211287043U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112343430A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-09 | 云丁网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Intelligent door lock and transmission system and clutch mechanism thereof |
CN112780122A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-11 | 中山市基信锁芯有限公司 | Unlocking mechanism |
CN113236024A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-10 | 珠海优特物联科技有限公司 | Door lock |
CN113741329A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 宁波星宏智能技术有限公司 | Rotatable intelligent switch |
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