CN211226811U - Integrated sewage treatment equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及污水处理领域,提供一种一体化污水处理设备。该一体化污水处理设备包括中心筒、导流筒及外筒;中心筒中部设有用于去除污水内悬浮物的过滤单元,中心筒的底部区域连通进水管;导流筒设置在外筒与中心筒之间,用于将中心筒溢流出的流体导流至外筒的底部;外筒中部设有生物接触氧化填料层,外筒的底部安装有第二曝气管。本实用新型提供的一体化污水处理设备集一级强化过滤和二级生物接触氧化为一体,流体停留时间更短,处理效率更高;借助生物接触氧化填料层内的填料能够迅速降解来水中波动变化的有机污染物负荷,保持出水水质稳定,有效解决截流井中雨季污水直接溢流污染河道和增加污水厂处理负担的问题。
The utility model relates to the field of sewage treatment, and provides an integrated sewage treatment equipment. The integrated sewage treatment equipment includes a central cylinder, a diversion cylinder and an outer cylinder; a filter unit for removing suspended matter in the sewage is arranged in the middle of the central cylinder, and the bottom area of the central cylinder is connected to a water inlet pipe; the diversion cylinder is arranged between the outer cylinder and the central cylinder It is used to guide the fluid overflowing from the central cylinder to the bottom of the outer cylinder; the middle part of the outer cylinder is provided with a biological contact oxidation packing layer, and the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a second aeration pipe. The integrated sewage treatment equipment provided by the utility model integrates the first-level enhanced filtration and the second-level biological contact oxidation, the fluid residence time is shorter, and the treatment efficiency is higher; the filler in the biological contact oxidation filler layer can rapidly degrade the fluctuation of the incoming water The changing organic pollutant load keeps the effluent quality stable, and effectively solves the problem of the direct overflow of sewage in the interception well in the rainy season, polluting the river channel and increasing the treatment burden of the sewage treatment plant.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种一体化污水处理设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an integrated sewage treatment equipment.
背景技术Background technique
截流井是合流制排水管网系统中的重要组成部分,在旱季,合流制管网污水首先进入截流井中汇集,然后再经过截流井后端污水干管进入污水处理厂进行处理;在雨季,部分雨水与污水进入截流井被截住并流入后端污水管进入污水厂,其余雨水和污水的混合水经由截流井上端溢流口排入河道。The interception well is an important part of the combined drainage pipe network system. In the dry season, the sewage from the combined pipe network first enters the interception well for collection, and then passes through the sewage trunk pipe at the back end of the interception well and enters the sewage treatment plant for treatment; in the rainy season, some The rainwater and sewage entering the interception well are intercepted and flow into the back-end sewage pipe to enter the sewage treatment plant, and the mixed water of the remaining rainwater and sewage is discharged into the river channel through the overflow port at the upper end of the interception well.
通常市政污水厂的进厂标准要求COD>150mg/L,而实际截流井混合污水COD在50mg/L~70mg/L,不利于水厂生化段的微生物培养,污水厂需要额外添加碳源,极大地增加了处理成本。目前,我国南方大部分城市的截流井雨季污水水质既达不到市政污水厂的进厂标准,也达不到溢流排河的标准。倘若截流井的污水在雨季直接排河,由于污水中含有的COD、氨氮等有机类污染物较多,会污染河道,造成初雨污染,引起水体黑臭。因此,目前急需一种占地面积小、能够在旁路快速高效处理截流井污水的设备,使处理后的出水既满足直接排河的水质要求,处理后的浓缩污水又能满足污水厂的进厂要求。Usually, the entry standard of municipal sewage plant requires COD > 150mg/L, but the actual COD of mixed sewage from interception well is 50mg/L ~ 70mg/L, which is not conducive to microbial cultivation in the biochemical section of the water plant. Greatly increases the processing cost. At present, the quality of sewage from interception wells in most cities in southern my country during the rainy season does not meet the standards for entering the municipal sewage treatment plants, nor the standards for overflowing rivers. If the sewage from the interception well is directly discharged into the river during the rainy season, the sewage will pollute the river course due to the large amount of organic pollutants such as COD and ammonia nitrogen, causing first rain pollution and black odor in the water body. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that occupies a small area and can quickly and efficiently treat the sewage from the interception well in the bypass, so that the treated effluent not only meets the water quality requirements for direct river discharge, but also the treated concentrated sewage can meet the sewage treatment plant. Factory requirements.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种一体化污水处理设备,用以解决现有截流井中雨季污水直接溢流污染河道和增加污水厂处理负担的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated sewage treatment equipment, which is used to solve the problems of the direct overflow of sewage in the existing interception wells to pollute the river course and increase the treatment burden of sewage plants.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种一体化污水处理设备,包括中心筒、导流筒及外筒;所述中心筒中部设有用于去除污水内悬浮物的过滤单元,所述中心筒的底部区域连通进水管;所述导流筒设置在所述外筒与所述中心筒之间,用于将所述中心筒溢流出的流体导流至所述外筒的底部;所述外筒中部设有生物接触氧化填料层,所述外筒的底部安装有第二曝气管。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an integrated sewage treatment equipment, including a central cylinder, a guide cylinder and an outer cylinder; a filter unit for removing suspended matter in the sewage is arranged in the middle of the central cylinder, and the central cylinder The bottom area of the tube is connected to the water inlet pipe; the guide tube is arranged between the outer tube and the central tube, and is used to guide the fluid overflowing from the central tube to the bottom of the outer tube; the outer tube A biological contact oxidation packing layer is arranged in the middle of the cylinder, and a second aeration pipe is installed at the bottom of the outer cylinder.
其中,所述生物接触氧化填料层包括上拦网、下拦网及填充于所述上拦网与所述下拦网之间的聚氨酯海绵,所述上拦网与所述下拦网固定安装在所述外筒内。Wherein, the biological contact oxidation filler layer includes an upper screen, a lower screen and a polyurethane sponge filled between the upper screen and the lower screen, and the upper screen and the lower screen are fixedly installed in the outer cylinder .
其中,所述过滤单元包括上挡网、下挡网及填充于所述上挡网与所述下挡网之间的滤层,所述上挡网与所述下挡网固定安装于所述中心筒内,所述滤层包括聚氨酯海绵层及位于所述聚氨酯海绵层上方的纤维球填充层。Wherein, the filter unit includes an upper baffle net, a lower baffle net and a filter layer filled between the upper baffle net and the lower baffle net, and the upper baffle net and the lower baffle net are fixedly installed on the In the central cylinder, the filter layer includes a polyurethane sponge layer and a fiber ball filling layer located above the polyurethane sponge layer.
其中,所述中心筒与所述外筒的内径比为0.3~0.6。Wherein, the inner diameter ratio of the central cylinder and the outer cylinder is 0.3-0.6.
其中,所述中心筒的顶部设有若干溢流口,若干所述溢流口沿所述中心筒的轴向呈多层分布。Wherein, the top of the center cylinder is provided with a plurality of overflow ports, and the multiple overflow ports are distributed in multiple layers along the axial direction of the center cylinder.
其中,所述外筒与所述中心筒为共用一个底部的套筒结构,所述导流筒为两端开口的筒体,所述导流筒的底部悬空设置。Wherein, the outer cylinder and the central cylinder are of a sleeve structure sharing a bottom, the guide cylinder is a cylinder with two ends open, and the bottom of the guide cylinder is suspended.
其中,所述中心筒的底部安装有第一曝气管,所述中心筒内在所述过滤单元的下方安装有第一排泥管,所述外筒内在所述生物接触氧化填料层的下方安装有第二排泥管。Wherein, a first aeration pipe is installed at the bottom of the center cylinder, a first mud discharge pipe is installed in the center cylinder below the filter unit, and a first mud pipe is installed in the outer cylinder below the biological contact oxidation packing layer There is a second row of mud pipes.
其中,所述第一曝气管与所述第二曝气管均与同一风机相连,所述风机用于向所述第一曝气管或所述第二曝气管鼓入空气或氧气。Wherein, both the first aeration pipe and the second aeration pipe are connected to the same fan, and the fan is used to blow air or oxygen into the first aeration pipe or the second aeration pipe.
其中,还包括混凝加药装置,所述混凝加药装置位于所述外筒的外部,用于将待处理的流体与药剂混合絮凝。Wherein, it also includes a coagulation dosing device, the coagulation dosing device is located outside the outer cylinder, and is used for mixing and flocculating the fluid to be treated and the medicament.
其中,所述混凝加药装置包括药箱及混合器,所述混合器同时与污水管和所述药箱相连,所述混合器的出水口与所述进水管连通。Wherein, the coagulation and dosing device includes a medicine box and a mixer, the mixer is connected with the sewage pipe and the medicine box at the same time, and the water outlet of the mixer is connected with the water inlet pipe.
本实用新型提供的一体化污水处理设备集过滤单元的一级强化过滤和生物接触氧化填料层的二级生物接触氧化为一体,流体停留时间更短,处理效率更高;借助生物接触氧化填料层内的填料能够迅速降解来水中波动变化的有机污染物负荷,保持出水水质稳定,出水氨氮稳定在1mg/L以下,COD浓度稳定在30mg/L以下,符合一级A出水标准,有效解决了截流井中雨季污水直接溢流污染河道和增加污水厂处理负担的问题。The integrated sewage treatment equipment provided by the utility model integrates the primary enhanced filtration of the filter unit and the secondary biological contact oxidation of the biological contact oxidation packing layer, the fluid residence time is shorter, and the treatment efficiency is higher; The packing inside can quickly degrade the fluctuating organic pollutant load in the incoming water, keep the effluent water quality stable, the effluent ammonia nitrogen is stable below 1mg/L, and the COD concentration is stable below 30mg/L, which meets the first-class A effluent standard and effectively solves the problem of interception. The problem of the direct overflow of sewage from the well in the rainy season pollutes the river and increases the treatment burden of the sewage treatment plant.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例一体化污水处理设备的立体图;1 is a perspective view of an integrated sewage treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示一体化污水处理设备的纵向剖视图。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the integrated sewage treatment equipment shown in FIG. 1 .
图中:10、中心筒;11、第一曝气管;12、溢流口;13、第一排泥管;20、导流筒;30、外筒;31、第二曝气管;32、出水堰;33、出水槽;34、第二排泥管;40、生物接触氧化填料层;41、上拦网;42、下拦网;50、过滤单元;51、上挡网;52、下挡网;60、进水管。In the figure: 10, the central cylinder; 11, the first aeration pipe; 12, the overflow port; 13, the first mud pipe; 20, the guide cylinder; 30, the outer cylinder; 31, the second aeration pipe; 32 , outlet weir; 33, outlet tank; 34, second mud pipe; 40, biological contact oxidation packing layer; 41, upper screen; 42, lower screen; 50, filter unit; 51, upper screen; 52, lower screen Net; 60. Water inlet pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described above are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1和图2所示的一体化污水处理设备,其包括中心筒10、导流筒20和外筒30。导流筒20设置在中心筒10和外筒30之间,用于将中心筒10内溢流出的流体导流至外筒30内。外筒30的中部设有生物接触氧化填料层40,中心筒10的中部设有过滤单元50,生物接触氧化填料层40和过滤单元50均用于过滤流体。外筒30的底部安装有第二曝气管31,中心筒10的底部区域连通进水管60。The integrated sewage treatment equipment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 includes a
在本实用新型实施例中,过滤单元50用于过滤污水中的悬浮物;第二曝气管31用于向生物接触氧化填料层40供氧,污水携带的有机物被生物接触氧化填料层40内生物填料表面的微生物吸收降解,形成生物膜,进而吸附降解水体中的有机物。使用时,流体沿进水管60进入中心筒10的底部,并从中心筒10的底部向上运动,经过滤单元50的过滤后溢出至导流筒20内,然后流向外筒30,经生物接触氧化填料层40二次过滤后排出。该一体化污水处理设备中的生物接触氧化填料层40采用生物膜技术,不存在污泥膨胀、污泥上浮以及污泥流失等问题,也不用担心传质问题、供氧问题和堵塞问题,从而不必频繁监控反应区的污泥情况和变换运行参数,使日常运行管理更简便。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
本实用新型实施例提供的一体化污水处理设备,总停留时间只有2.6小时,兼具调蓄、一级强化过滤和二级生化降解的功能,而传统污水处理厂的总停留时间在12~24小时甚至更多,对比之下该一体化污水处理设备流体停留时间更短,处理效率更高。在进水氨氮浓度为10~30mg/L和COD浓度为50~160mg/L的波动范围内,该一体化污水处理设备借助生物接触氧化填料层40内的填料能够迅速降解来水中波动变化的有机污染物负荷,保持出水水质的稳定的出水氨氮稳定在1mg/L以下,COD浓度稳定在30mg/L以下,符合一级A出水标准,有效解决了截流井中雨季污水直接溢流污染河道和增加污水厂处理负担的问题。The integrated sewage treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the present utility model has a total residence time of only 2.6 hours, and has the functions of regulation and storage, first-level enhanced filtration and second-level biochemical degradation, while the total residence time of traditional sewage treatment plants is between 12 and 24 hours. hours or even more, in contrast, the fluid residence time of the integrated sewage treatment equipment is shorter and the treatment efficiency is higher. Within the fluctuation range of the influent ammonia nitrogen concentration of 10-30 mg/L and the COD concentration of 50-160 mg/L, the integrated sewage treatment equipment can rapidly degrade the fluctuating organic matter in the influent by means of biological contact with the filler in the
相比于传统污水处理装置,本实用新型实施例提供的一体化污水处理设备集过滤单元50的一级强化过滤和生物接触氧化填料层40的二级生物接触氧化为一体,在25℃,外筒30内氨氮NH4 -N硝化效率达250~600g/(m3.d),远高于传统污水处理厂的30~50g/(m3.d),而且无需调蓄池和初沉池,且出水悬浮物(SS)小于15mg/L,出水清澈,无需后置二沉池,投资用地大大减少。该一体化污水处理设备的日处理量不低于100t~300t,表面负荷处理效率为7.7t/m2,而传统污水处理厂表面负荷处理效率为0.22~0.15t/m2,相比之下,本实用新型实施例提供的一体化污水处理设备,用地面积大大减少,而且采用地埋式,非常符合城区截留井旁路污水处理规划用地面积小的现状。Compared with the traditional sewage treatment device, the integrated sewage treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention integrates the primary enhanced filtration of the
其中,生物接触氧化填料层40包括上拦网41、下拦网42及填充在上拦网41与下拦网42之间的聚氨酯海绵。优选的,聚氨酯海绵填满上拦网41与下拦网42之间的空间。聚氨酯海绵的生物附着性极强,加上采用全填充固定床模式,使得生物接触氧化填料层40的挂膜生物量非常大,能够迅速降解来水中波动变化的有机污染物负荷,保持出水水质的稳定。进一步的,上拦网41包括多块扇形的不锈钢网,在不锈钢网的边缘包有不锈钢铁片,该不锈钢网采用304不锈钢,网眼孔的大小为20mm×20mm。具体地,上拦网41与下拦网42分别包括12块不锈钢网,上拦网41与下拦网42分别通过螺栓与支架固定连接,支架为角钢支架。Wherein, the biological contact
在本实用新型实施例中,中心筒10和外筒30内所填充的聚氨酯海绵和纤维球密度均接近1g/cm3,属于轻质填料,装填方便,对设备的结构强度要求不高,施工安装方便。另外,这两种填料价格低廉,经济划算。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the density of the polyurethane sponge and fiber balls filled in the
其中,外筒30包括圆柱形筒壁,其四周和底部密封,顶部敞口。外筒30的顶部安装有出水堰32,出水堰32与外筒30的筒壁相连形成环形状的出水槽33,出水槽33的槽壁开设有排水口。上拦网41与下拦网42位于第一曝气管11与出水堰32之间。当污水经过生物接触氧化填料层40漫过出水堰32进入环形出水槽33,沿环形出水槽33流出。Wherein, the
其中,过滤单元50包括上挡网51、下挡网52及滤层,滤层位于上挡网51与下挡网52之间。下挡网52均为圆形片状,包括环形角钢支架及焊装固定在环形角钢内的不锈钢网。不锈钢网采用304不锈钢,网眼在20mm×20mm;环形角钢支架采用Q235。上挡网51采用螺栓与环形角钢支架可拆卸连接,上挡网51的网眼与下挡网52中的不锈钢网眼大小一致。需要说明的是,上挡网51、下挡网52与上拦网41、下拦网42的位置一一对应设置。该滤层包括海绵滤层及纤维球滤层,纤维球滤层位于海绵滤层的上方。海绵滤层包括若干不同规格的聚氨酯海绵;纤维球滤层由纤维球填充而成。优选的,滤层填满上挡网51与下挡网52之间的空间。The
具体地,本实用新型实施例中的中心筒10和外筒30为共用一个筒底的套筒结构,导流筒20套设在中心筒10外,导流筒20的底部与共用的筒底之间存在间隙,从而使得导流筒20呈悬空方式装设在中心筒10与外筒30之间。当流体从中心筒10的底部向上溢流出来后,被导流筒20的筒壁引流汇入外筒30的筒底。优选的,中心筒10的轴线、导流筒20的轴线与外筒30的轴线三者重合。本实用新型实施例中的中心筒10、导流筒20及外筒30均采用Q235-A碳素结构钢制成,防腐效果好;在中心筒10的内外壁、导流筒20的内外壁及外筒30的内壁均做涂油防腐处理,提高使用寿命。Specifically, the
在本实用新型实施例,中心筒10、导流筒20和外筒30的内径根据日处理量的要求不同进行设计,对此本实用新型实施例不做具体限定。优选的,中心筒10与外筒30的内径比为0.3~0.6,以使水体在中心筒10和外筒30内的停留时间充足,在保证过滤效果的前提下提高处理速度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner diameters of the
其中,导流筒20通过角钢支架与中心筒10的筒壁外侧固定连接。中心筒10的四周与底部密封,顶部敞口或密闭均可。在中心筒10的顶部设有若干溢流口12,若干溢流口12沿中心筒10的周向均匀分布。具体地,若干溢流口12沿中心筒10的轴向上下呈三层排布,每层溢流口12与相邻层的溢流口12交错分布。Wherein, the
为了方便生物接触氧化填料层40和过滤单元50阻隔的泥污及时排出,中心筒10的底部安装有第一曝气管11和第一排泥管13,第一曝气管11与第一排泥管13配合实现反冲洗排污。外筒30的底部安装有第二排泥管34。第一排泥管13位于下挡网52与筒底之间,第二排泥管34均位于下拦网42与外筒30的筒底之间。第一排泥管13穿过中心筒10和外筒30的筒壁与外部排污管道相连,第二排泥管34穿过外筒30的筒壁与外部排污管道相连。In order to facilitate the timely discharge of the sludge blocked by the biological contact with the
在本实用新型实施例中,第一曝气管11与第二曝气管31均与同一风机相连。在风机的作用下,向第一曝气管11与第二曝气管31交替鼓入空气或氧气。需要说明的是,第一曝气管11与第二曝气管31也可以各自连接一个风机,对此不做具体限定。第一曝气管11用于实现反冲洗第一曝气管11与第二曝气管31均为环形管。其中,第一曝气管11为单圈设置的环形管,第二曝气管31为内外两圈设置的环形管,第二曝气管31的两圈管道上分别设有若干开孔,若干开孔沿每圈管道的两边对称分布,每边设置30个开孔,每圈管道共计开设60个开孔,每一开孔的孔径为3mm。第一曝气管11借助角钢焊接固定在中心筒10的底部,第二曝气管31通过角钢焊接固定在外筒30的底部。第一曝气管11位于进水管60的上方,开孔的孔轴相对于水平方向斜向上设置,且孔轴与水平方向之间的夹角为40°~50°。优选的,开孔的孔轴与水平方向之间的夹角为45°。第一曝气管11和风机的连接管及第二曝气管31与该风机的连接管均安装于中心筒10的外壁,连接管沿中心筒10的轴向延伸。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
本实用新型实施例中的一体化污水处理设备还包括混凝加药装置,该混凝加药装置外置在外筒30的外部,用于使待处理的流体与药剂混合絮凝。具体地,该混凝加药装置包括药箱及混合器,混合器同时与药箱和污水管相连,混合器的出水口与进水管60相连。在混合器与药箱之间的连通管道上安装有加药泵,以便将药剂泵入混合器内与污水充分混合。其中,药剂包括聚合氯化铝药剂、氢氧化钠药剂及聚丙烯酰胺,以便使污水絮凝并补充碱度。混合器和中心筒10组成的高效混凝快滤系统能够在短时间内去除水体中的大部分悬浮物杂质并调节进水的pH值,使其符合生化进水的要求。The integrated sewage treatment equipment in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a coagulation dosing device, which is placed outside the
进一步的,该混合器包括第一混合器与第二混合器。第一混合器设有污水进口与加药口,第一混合器的加药口用于加入聚合氯化铝药剂和氢氧化钠药剂,第一混合器的出水口与第二混合器的进水口相连通,第二混合器的加药口用于加入聚丙烯酰胺药剂,第二混合器的出水口与进水管60连通。当进水水质浑浊且碱度不足时,混合器内补充的药剂能够迅速补充碱度并对浑水进行混凝,使污水中的大部分悬浮物絮凝形成大块的絮状体,并通过中心筒10的过滤单元进行快速去除。Further, the mixer includes a first mixer and a second mixer. The first mixer is provided with a sewage inlet and a dosing port. The dosing port of the first mixer is used to add polyaluminum chloride and sodium hydroxide. The water outlet of the first mixer and the water inlet of the second mixer Connected to each other, the dosing port of the second mixer is used for adding polyacrylamide medicament, and the water outlet of the second mixer is communicated with the water inlet pipe 60 . When the influent water is turbid and the alkalinity is insufficient, the supplementary agent in the mixer can quickly replenish the alkalinity and coagulate the muddy water, so that most of the suspended solids in the sewage flocculate to form large flocs, which pass through the center The filter element of the
本实用新型实施例提供的一体化污水处理设备,中心筒10内的区域作为快滤区,导流筒20与中心筒10的外壁之间的区域为导流区,导流筒20的外壁与外筒30的内壁之间的区域为生物接触氧化区。In the integrated sewage treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the area inside the
使用时,污水经过混凝加药装置混凝和补充碱度后,污水中的悬浮物等微小杂质混凝形成大块的絮状体,然后沿进水管60进入中心筒10的底部进行过滤。污水在中心筒10内升流的过程中,混凝形成的大块絮状体被过滤单元50截留进而实现悬浮物的去除,过滤后的清水从中心筒10上端的溢流口12流进入导流区,从导流区下端与外筒生物接触氧化区的底部连通,在重力势能的作用下,过滤去除水中悬浮物后的污水通过导流区进入生物接触氧化区的底部。In use, after the sewage is coagulated by the coagulation dosing device and supplemented with alkalinity, the suspended solids and other small impurities in the sewage coagulate to form large flocs, and then enter the bottom of the
紧接着,污水升流经过生物接触氧化填料层40,在第二曝气管31的持续曝气供氧下,生物接触氧化填料层40处于好氧状态,污水中携带的COD、氨氮等有机物被生物接触氧化填料层40的微生物吸收降解,生长形成活性很高的生物膜。这些生物膜通过物质交换大量吸附降解水体中的氨氮和COD等有机物,用作其不断生长所必须的营养源。通过长时间的运行,生物接触氧化填料层40表面的生物膜会不断的生长和增厚,少量老化的生物膜会随出水被带出,而不会截留堵塞在生物接触氧化填料层40。同时,生物接触氧化填料层40的内部随着生物膜的不断生长增厚会逐渐形成部分缺氧区,低溶解氧的状态加上水体中的COD和外部生物膜硝化代谢产生的硝酸盐,为反硝化菌的繁殖创造了条件,进而使该设备实现部分同步硝化脱氮的功能。Next, the sewage rises through the biological contact
另外,中心筒10内的快滤区在使用一段时间后会进入曝气排空阶段,该阶段开始时,第一曝气管11会在时间继电器的控制下开启第一曝气电磁阀开始曝气,在气水比大于10:1的强气水混合冲击下,整个过滤单元50内的滤层从堆积压缩状态变为膨化状态,过滤单元50内的滤层截留的悬浮物在气水冲刷下脱落并与污水混合形成泥水混合液。中心筒10底部的第一排泥管13上安装有第一排泥电磁阀,该第一排泥电磁阀此时会在时间继电器的作用下同步打开进行排空,泥水混合液在持续的强气水冲刷作用下不断下降从底部的第一排泥管13流出该一体化污水处理设备。排空完成后,第一曝气电磁阀和第一排泥电磁阀同时关闭,失去水体浮力的滤层迅速恢复自然堆积压缩的状态,完成再生后重新开始进水过滤。当第一曝气电磁阀开启时,第二曝气管31上安装的第二曝气电磁阀处于关闭状态,风机仅向第一曝气管11内通入气体。In addition, the quick filter area in the
由于生物接触氧化工艺产泥量较少,外筒30的排泥周期比中心筒10的排泥周期要长很多。实际运行表明,外筒30只需数月排泥一次即可。当外筒30需要排泥时,停止进水,将外筒30底部的第二排泥管34打开进行排空,排空完毕后关闭第二排泥管34,即可重新恢复进水。Since the amount of sludge produced by the biological contact oxidation process is small, the sludge discharge period of the
本实用新型实施例提供的一体化污水处理设备,产水率高于85%,能在短时间内快速处理截留井污水使其出水达污水厂一级A出水标准并可直接排河,大大减轻了后端污水厂的处理压力,中心筒10在排空阶段产生的剩余浓缩泥水COD介于150~200mg/L之间,符合污水厂的进厂要求,可直接通过截留井末端污水管进入污水厂处理。The integrated sewage treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model has a water production rate higher than 85%, and can quickly treat the sewage from the interception well in a short time so that the effluent reaches the first-class A effluent standard of the sewage plant and can be directly discharged into the river, which greatly reduces the The COD of the remaining concentrated muddy water produced in the emptying stage of the
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention and range.
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CN110790455A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-14 | 清华大学 | Integrated sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method |
CN113121029A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-16 | 江阴市港城市政工程有限公司 | Municipal administration sewage pipes adsorbs deodorizing device |
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2019
- 2019-11-12 CN CN201921947032.7U patent/CN211226811U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110790455A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-14 | 清华大学 | Integrated sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method |
CN113121029A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-16 | 江阴市港城市政工程有限公司 | Municipal administration sewage pipes adsorbs deodorizing device |
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