CN211134210U - Pharmacy department uses rubbing crusher - Google Patents
Pharmacy department uses rubbing crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211134210U CN211134210U CN201821155665.XU CN201821155665U CN211134210U CN 211134210 U CN211134210 U CN 211134210U CN 201821155665 U CN201821155665 U CN 201821155665U CN 211134210 U CN211134210 U CN 211134210U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- cylinder
- rotating shaft
- section
- grinding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 43
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 29
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a rubbing crusher for pharmacy department belongs to the medical machine field, and rubbing crusher for pharmacy department includes the frame, has the vertical section of thick bamboo of polishing of arranging in the frame, and the nozzle of a section of thick bamboo of polishing is down, and has the feed cylinder that falls to butt on the nozzle of a section of thick bamboo of polishing, and the feed cylinder that falls is the toper, and that one end that its diameter is less down, and the lower extreme of feed cylinder that falls is provided with the discharge gate. The upper part of the side wall of the grinding cylinder is provided with a feed hopper. The barrel bottom of the polishing barrel is concentrically provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in rotating fit with the polishing barrel, the upper end of the rotating shaft is positioned outside the polishing barrel, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is concentrically connected with an output shaft of a motor. The lower extreme of pivot is located a section of thick bamboo of polishing, and the top-down equipartition has crushing dish in that section of pivot that is located a section of thick bamboo of polishing, and the external diameter top-down of crushing dish grow gradually, and the outer peripheral face of crushing dish all gapped to polishing an inner wall within a definite time of section. The pulverizer has high working efficiency and is convenient to take out the medicine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical apparatus, in particular to a pulverizer for pharmacy department for pulverizing granular medicines into powdery medicines, which is particularly suitable for traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
As is well known, a pulverizing device is generally provided in a pharmacy department of a hospital in order to pulverize a large-particle medicine into a powdery medicine. At present, hospital pharmacy department is with reducing mechanism includes base and mill. When in use, the medicine is firstly placed between the grinding disc and the base. Then, the grinding disc is rotated to crush the medicine. However, this type of shredder can only be operated manually, which is inefficient. Moreover, the pulverized medicine remains in the base, and needs to be taken out by a special tool, which is inconvenient to take out.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a rubbing crusher is used to pharmacy department, this rubbing crusher's work efficiency is higher, and it is convenient to take out the medicine.
In order to solve the problems, the following technical scheme is provided:
the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher for pharmacy department includes the frame, wherein, has the vertical section of thick bamboo of polishing of arranging in the frame, and the nozzle of a section of thick bamboo of polishing down, and to having the blanking section of thick bamboo on the nozzle of a section of thick bamboo of polishing, the blanking section of thick bamboo is the toper, and that one end that its diameter is less down, the lower extreme of blanking section of thick bamboo is provided with the discharge gate. The upper part of the side wall of the grinding cylinder is provided with a feed hopper. The barrel bottom of the polishing barrel is concentrically provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in rotating fit with the polishing barrel, the upper end of the rotating shaft is positioned outside the polishing barrel, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is concentrically connected with an output shaft of a motor. The lower extreme of pivot is located a section of thick bamboo of polishing, and the top-down equipartition has crushing dish in that section of pivot that is located a section of thick bamboo of polishing, and the external diameter top-down of crushing dish grow gradually, and the outer peripheral face of crushing dish all gapped to polishing an inner wall within a definite time of section.
In the pulverizer for pharmacy department, the peripheral surface of the pulverizing disk is obliquely arranged, and the distance from the upper edge of the peripheral surface of the pulverizing disk to the inner wall of the blanking barrel is greater than the distance from the lower edge of the peripheral surface of the pulverizing disk to the inner wall of the blanking barrel.
In the pulverizer for pharmacy department, the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the motor through the electromagnetic clutch, and the rotating handle is arranged on the section of the rotating shaft between the electromagnetic clutch and the cylinder bottom of the charging cylinder.
In the pulverizer for pharmacy department, the rack below the discharge port is provided with the material receiving box, and the top of the material receiving box is in an open shape.
The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the utility model discloses a there is a section of thick bamboo of polishing in pharmacy department's rubbing crusher's the frame, the nozzle of a section of thick bamboo of polishing down, and the butt joint has the feed cylinder on the nozzle of a section of thick bamboo of polishing, the feed cylinder that falls is the toper, and that the less that of its diameter is down, the lower extreme of feed cylinder is provided with the discharge gate, there is the feeder hopper on the upper portion of a section of thick bamboo lateral wall of polishing, it is provided with the pivot to polish with one heart on the bobbin base of a section of thick bamboo, the upper end of pivot is concentric with the output shaft of a motor and is connected, the top-down equipartit. When the polishing machine is used, the motor is started firstly, and the motor drives the rotating shaft and the polishing disc to rotate; then, the medicine to be crushed is fed into the grinding cylinder from the feed hopper, the medicine enters a gap between the grinding disc and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder due to centrifugal force and gravity, and is crushed under the extrusion of the grinding disc and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder, and the outer diameter of the grinding disc is gradually increased from top to bottom, so that the gap between the grinding disc and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder is gradually decreased from top to bottom, and particles are gradually decreased when the medicine sequentially passes through the gaps between the grinding discs and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder from top to bottom; and finally, discharging the polished medicine from a discharge hole of the discharge cylinder. This kind of rubbing crusher for pharmacy department can polish automatically, compares with the manual work of background art and has improved work efficiency greatly. Moreover, the polished medicine is directly discharged from the polishing port, and is not required to be taken out by means of a special tool, so that the medicine is convenient to take out.
Drawings
The invention and its features, aspects and advantages will become more apparent from a reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments when taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which like reference characters identify like parts throughout. The drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizer for pharmacy provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the pulverizer for pharmacy department of the present invention includes a frame 1. There is a vertical section of thick bamboo 3 of polishing of arranging in frame 1, and the nozzle of polishing a section of thick bamboo 3 is down, and has docked blanking barrel 10 on the nozzle of polishing a section of thick bamboo 3, and blanking barrel 10 is the toper, and that the less that one end of its diameter is down, and blanking barrel 10's lower extreme is provided with discharge gate 2. The upper part of the side wall of the grinding cylinder 3 is provided with a feed hopper 8. The barrel bottom of the polishing barrel 3 is concentrically provided with a rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 is in rotating fit with the polishing barrel 3, the upper end of the rotating shaft 4 is positioned outside the polishing barrel 3, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 4 is concentrically connected with an output shaft of a motor 5. The lower extreme of pivot 4 is located a 3 of polishing, and the top-down equipartition has crushing dish 9 on the section of pivot 4 that is located a 3 of polishing, and the external diameter top-down of crushing dish 9 grow gradually, and all gapped between the outer peripheral face of crushing dish 9 to the inner wall of a 3 of polishing.
In order to facilitate feeding, the peripheral surface of the crushing disc 9 is obliquely arranged, and the distance from the upper edge of the peripheral surface of the crushing disc 9 to the inner wall of the blanking barrel 10 is greater than the distance from the lower edge of the peripheral surface of the crushing disc 9 to the inner wall of the blanking barrel 10.
For convenient manual operation, the rotating shaft 4 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 5 through an electromagnetic clutch 6, and a rotating handle 7 is arranged on the section of the rotating shaft 4 between the electromagnetic clutch 6 and the cylinder bottom of the blanking cylinder 10.
In order to collect the medicine, a material receiving box 11 is arranged on the machine frame 1 below the discharge port 2, and the top of the material receiving box 11 is in an open shape.
When the polishing machine is used, the motor 5 is started firstly, and the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 4 and the polishing disc to rotate. Then, the medicine to be crushed is fed into the grinding cylinder 3 from the feed hopper 8, the medicine enters a gap between the grinding disc and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 3 due to centrifugal force and gravity, and is crushed under the extrusion of the grinding disc and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 3, and the outer diameter of the grinding disc is gradually increased from top to bottom, so that the gap between the grinding disc and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 3 is gradually decreased from top to bottom, and particles are gradually decreased when the medicine sequentially passes through the gaps between the grinding discs and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 3 from top to bottom. And finally, discharging the polished medicine from the discharge port 2 of the discharge cylinder to the material receiving box 11.
To sum up, the embodiment 1 of the utility model provides a there is a section of thick bamboo of polishing in the frame of rubbing crusher for pharmacy department, a barrel opening of polishing a section of thick bamboo down, and the butt joint has the blanking section of thick bamboo on the barrel opening of a section of thick bamboo of polishing, the blanking section of thick bamboo is the toper, and that the less that of its diameter one end down, the lower extreme of blanking section of thick bamboo is provided with the discharge gate, there is the feeder hopper on the upper portion of a section of thick bamboo lateral wall of polishing, it is provided with the pivot to polish with one heart on the bobbin base of a section of thick bamboo, the upper end of pivot is concentric with the output shaft of a motor and is connected. When the polishing machine is used, the motor is started firstly, and the motor drives the rotating shaft and the polishing disc to rotate; then, the medicine to be crushed is fed into the grinding cylinder from the feed hopper, the medicine enters a gap between the grinding disc and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder due to centrifugal force and gravity, and is crushed under the extrusion of the grinding disc and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder, and the outer diameter of the grinding disc is gradually increased from top to bottom, so that the gap between the grinding disc and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder is gradually decreased from top to bottom, and particles are gradually decreased when the medicine sequentially passes through the gaps between the grinding discs and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder from top to bottom; and finally, discharging the polished medicine from a discharge hole of the discharge cylinder. This kind of rubbing crusher for pharmacy department can polish automatically, compares with the manual work of background art and has improved work efficiency greatly. Moreover, the polished medicine is directly discharged from the polishing port, and is not required to be taken out by means of a special tool, so that the medicine is convenient to take out.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations may be implemented by those skilled in the art in combination with the prior art and the above-described embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein. Such changes do not affect the essence of the present invention, and are not described herein.
The above description is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, and that devices and structures not described in detail are understood to be implemented in a manner common in the art; the person skilled in the art, without affecting the essence of the invention, may make numerous possible variations and modifications, or may modify the equivalent embodiments, without departing from the technical solution of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A pulverizer for pharmacy department comprises a frame (1); the automatic feeding machine is characterized in that a grinding cylinder (3) which is vertically arranged is arranged on the rack (1), the opening of the grinding cylinder (3) faces downwards, a blanking cylinder (10) is butted on the opening of the grinding cylinder (3), the blanking cylinder (10) is conical, the end with the smaller diameter faces downwards, and a discharge hole (2) is formed in the lower end of the blanking cylinder (10); the upper part of the side wall of the grinding cylinder (3) is provided with a feed hopper (8); a rotating shaft (4) is concentrically arranged on the bottom of the grinding cylinder (3), the rotating shaft (4) is in rotating fit with the grinding cylinder (3), the upper end of the rotating shaft (4) is positioned outside the grinding cylinder (3), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (4) is concentrically connected with an output shaft of a motor (5); the lower end of the rotating shaft (4) is positioned in the grinding cylinder (3), the grinding discs (9) are uniformly distributed on the section of the rotating shaft (4) positioned in the grinding cylinder (3) from top to bottom, the outer diameter of each grinding disc (9) is gradually increased from top to bottom, and gaps are reserved between the outer peripheral surface of each grinding disc (9) and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (3).
2. The crushing machine for pharmacy department according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer peripheral surface of the crushing disk (9) is arranged obliquely, and the distance from the upper edge of the outer peripheral surface of the crushing disk (9) to the inner wall of the blanking cylinder (10) is larger than the distance from the lower edge of the outer peripheral surface of the crushing disk (9) to the inner wall of the blanking cylinder (10).
3. The crushing machine for pharmacy department as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rotating shaft (4) is connected with the output shaft of the motor (5) through an electromagnetic clutch (6), and the rotating handle (7) is arranged on the section of the rotating shaft (4) between the electromagnetic clutch (6) and the cylinder bottom of the blanking cylinder (10).
4. The pulverizer for pharmacy department according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the frame (1) below the discharge port (2) is provided with a material receiving box (11), and the top of the material receiving box (11) is open.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821155665.XU CN211134210U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Pharmacy department uses rubbing crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821155665.XU CN211134210U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Pharmacy department uses rubbing crusher |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN211134210U true CN211134210U (en) | 2020-07-31 |
Family
ID=71741977
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821155665.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211134210U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Pharmacy department uses rubbing crusher |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN211134210U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201821155665.XU patent/CN211134210U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200731 |