CN211109693U - Automatic plate turnover of gypsum decorative board - Google Patents
Automatic plate turnover of gypsum decorative board Download PDFInfo
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- CN211109693U CN211109693U CN201921605192.3U CN201921605192U CN211109693U CN 211109693 U CN211109693 U CN 211109693U CN 201921605192 U CN201921605192 U CN 201921605192U CN 211109693 U CN211109693 U CN 211109693U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic plate turnover device for a gypsum decorative plate, which solves the technical problems of large turnover labor amount and labor intensity of the existing gypsum decorative plate, and is provided with a conveying track, wherein the conveying track is provided with a plurality of rollers arranged in a clearance way, the adjacent rollers are connected through a gear and a chain, a motor drives the rollers to rotate, one side of the conveying track is provided with a first bracket, and the other side of the conveying track is provided with a second bracket; the first bracket is connected with a push plate device, and the second bracket is connected with a plate turnover device; the push plate device is provided with a first air cylinder and a push plate, the cylinder body of the first air cylinder is connected with the first support, the piston rod of the first air cylinder is connected with one end of the push plate, and the other end of the push plate is used for pushing the gypsum decorative plate; the plate turnover device is provided with a second cylinder, a connecting rod and a turnover plate, one side of the turnover plate is connected with a first rotating shaft, a second cylinder body is hinged with a second support, a second cylinder piston rod is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the plate turnover device can be widely applied to the technical field of gypsum board production.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gypsum board production technical field, in particular to automatic plate turnover of gypsum decorative board.
Background
The gypsum board is used as a light building board, is mainly used for indoor suspended ceilings, light partition walls and decoration of buildings due to the characteristics of high strength, light weight, fire resistance, environmental protection, good decoration effect, convenience in processing and the like, and becomes a novel building decoration material which is energy-saving, waste-utilizing, green and environment-friendly and has the greatest development potential in the field of building decoration.
The plaster decorative board is made by mixing additive and fiber with plaster as main raw material. In the production process of the gypsum decorative board, ten gypsum decorative boards are usually packaged in one bag, and in order to protect the front side of the uppermost board of each bag from being damaged, the uppermost board of each bag is often turned over manually, and the back side faces upwards, so that the labor intensity and labor intensity of workers are increased invisibly.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and providing an automatic plate turnover device for a gypsum decorative plate, which has simple structure and convenient operation.
Therefore, the utility model provides an automatic plate turnover device for gypsum decorative plates, which is provided with a conveying track and a motor, wherein the conveying track is provided with a plurality of rollers arranged in a clearance way, adjacent rollers are connected through a gear and a chain, the motor drives the rollers to rotate, one side of the conveying track is provided with a first bracket, and the other side of the conveying track is provided with a second bracket; the first support is connected with a push plate device, the second support is connected with a plate turnover device, and the push plate device and the plate turnover device are arranged oppositely; the push plate device is provided with a first air cylinder and a push plate, the cylinder body of the first air cylinder is connected with the first support, the piston rod of the first air cylinder is connected with one end of the push plate, and the other end of the push plate is used for pushing the gypsum decorative plate to the turning plate; the turning plate device is provided with a second cylinder, a connecting rod and a turning plate, one side of the turning plate is connected with a first rotating shaft, a cylinder body of the second cylinder is hinged with a second support, a piston rod of the second cylinder is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; when a piston rod of the second cylinder extends or contracts, the connecting rod drives the turning plate to rotate around the first rotating shaft to turn.
Preferably, the plate pushing device is further provided with a transverse supporting plate, a screw rod and a nut, the transverse supporting plate is connected with the first support, the first air cylinder is arranged on the transverse supporting plate, the cylinder body of the first air cylinder is hinged to the transverse supporting plate, the nut is fixedly connected with the transverse supporting plate, the screw rod is in adaptive connection with the nut, and one end of the screw rod penetrates through the transverse supporting plate to be connected with the cylinder body of the first air cylinder.
Preferably, the plate turnover device is further provided with a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the bearing is connected with the second support through a bearing seat.
Preferably, a piston rod of the first air cylinder is hinged with one end of the push plate through a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the first air cylinder; one end of the push plate is provided with a clamping part which is connected with the second rotating shaft; the other end of the push plate is provided with an upward bending part for pushing the gypsum decorative plate.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides an automatic plate turnover device for a gypsum decorative plate, which is provided with a push plate device and a plate turnover device, wherein the push plate device is provided with a first cylinder and a push plate, and the plate turnover device is provided with a second cylinder and a turnover plate; the piston rod extension of first cylinder, it pushes away the gypsum decorative board of top layer to turn over the board to drive the push pedal, the piston rod extension of second cylinder, it realizes the upset to turn over the board rotation through the connecting rod drive, turning over board upset in-process, make the gypsum dress cardboard that is located the top layer that turns over on the board accomplish the upset, the gypsum decorative board of top layer openly down realizes, the reverse side is up, then the piston rod shrink of second cylinder, the drive turns over reverse upset primary position of board, make the gypsum decorative board of top layer not receive the damage, workman's the amount of labour and intensity of labour have been alleviateed, excellent in use effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a top view of the second bracket and flap arrangement shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the pusher plate apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the top view shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the push plate shown in FIG. 3 rotated clockwise about a second axis of rotation by a certain angle;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an operational schematic diagram of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the working principle of the intelligent control system.
The labels in the figure are: 1. the automatic gypsum board feeding device comprises a conveying track, 2. a motor, 3. a first support, 4. a second support, 5. a push plate device, 6. a turnover plate device, 7. a first air cylinder, 8. a push plate, 9. a second air cylinder, 10. a connecting rod, 11. a turnover plate, 12. a first rotating shaft, 13. a transverse supporting plate, 14. a screw rod, 15. a nut, 16. a bearing, 17. a bearing seat, 18. a second rotating shaft, 19. a clamping part, 20. a bending part, 21. a position sensor, 22. an intelligent control device, 23. a topmost gypsum board, and 24. a second layer of gypsum decorative board.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to assist understanding of the invention. The method used in the utility model is a conventional method if no special regulation is provided; the raw materials and the apparatus used are, unless otherwise specified, conventional commercially available products.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the utility model provides an automatic plate turnover device for gypsum decorative plates, which is provided with a conveying track 1 and a motor 2, wherein the conveying track 1 is provided with a plurality of rollers arranged in a clearance way, adjacent rollers are connected through a gear and a chain, and the motor 2 drives the rollers to rotate; the conveying track 1 is used for conveying plaster decorative boards, and generally ten plaster decorative boards are stacked according to the actual working condition. A first support 3 is arranged on one side of the conveying track 1, and a second support 4 is arranged on the other side of the conveying track 1; the first support 3 is connected with a push plate device 5, the second support 4 is connected with a plate turnover device 6, and the push plate device 5 and the plate turnover device 6 are arranged oppositely; the first support 3 is used for supporting the push plate device 5, and the second support 4 is used for supporting the plate turnover device 6; the gypsum decorative board of the topmost layer is pushed onto the plate turnover device 6 by the plate turnover device 6, and the gypsum decorative board on the plate turnover device 6 is turned over, so that the front side of the gypsum decorative board of the topmost layer faces downwards, and the back side of the gypsum decorative board faces upwards, and the gypsum decorative board of the topmost layer is not damaged.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the push plate device 5 is provided with a first cylinder 7 and a push plate 8, a cylinder body of the first cylinder 7 is connected with the first support 3, a piston rod of the first cylinder 7 is connected with one end of the push plate 8, and the other end of the push plate 8 is used for pushing the gypsum decorative plate to a turning plate 11 of the turning plate device 6; after the piston rod of the first cylinder 7 extends, the other end of the push plate 8 pushes the gypsum paper-packing plate at the topmost layer to the turning plate 11. The turning plate device 6 is provided with a second cylinder 9, a connecting rod 10 and a turning plate 11, one side of the turning plate 11 is connected with a first rotating shaft 12, a cylinder body of the second cylinder 9 is hinged with the second support 4, a piston rod of the second cylinder 9 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 10 through the first rotating shaft 12, and the other end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 12; when a piston rod of the second cylinder 9 extends or contracts, the connecting rod 10 drives the turning plate 11 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 12 to realize turning; usually, a certain included angle is formed between the turnover plate 11 and the connecting rod 10; in the turnover process of the turnover plate 11, the gypsum board at the topmost layer on the turnover plate 11 is turned over and turned over to the second gypsum decorative board, so that the front surface of the gypsum decorative board at the topmost layer faces downwards, and the back surface faces upwards, and the gypsum decorative board at the topmost layer is not damaged.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the pushing plate device 5 is further provided with a transverse support plate 13, a screw 14 and a nut 15, the transverse support plate 13 is connected with the first bracket 3, the first cylinder 7 is arranged on the transverse support plate 13, a cylinder body of the first cylinder 7 is hinged with the transverse support plate 13, the nut 15 is fixedly connected with the transverse support plate 13, the screw 14 is in fit connection with the nut 15, and one end of the screw 14 penetrates through the transverse support plate 13 to be connected with the cylinder body of the first cylinder 7. The transverse support plate 13 plays a role of supporting the first cylinder 7; the screw 14 and the nut 15 play a screw transmission role, and workshop operators can rotate the screw 14 according to the height of the topmost gypsum paper containing plate to realize the ascending or descending of the cylinder body of the first cylinder 7 relative to the transverse supporting plate 13, and finally realize the ascending or descending of the push plate 8 which is connected with the piston rod of the first cylinder 7 and used for pushing the topmost gypsum paper containing plate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the flap device 6 is further provided with a bearing 16, an inner ring of the bearing 16 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 12, and the bearing 16 is connected with the second bracket 4 through a bearing seat 17. When a piston rod of the second cylinder 9 extends or contracts, the connecting rod 10 drives the turning plate 11 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 12 to realize turning, the first rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing 16, and the bearing 16 supports the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so that the friction coefficient in the movement process is reduced, and the rotation precision of the first rotating shaft is ensured.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3-5, a piston rod of the first cylinder 7 is hinged to one end of the push plate 8 through a second rotating shaft 18, and the second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the first cylinder 7; one end of the push plate 8 is provided with a clamping part 19, and the clamping part 19 is connected with the second rotating shaft 18; the design of card portion 19 guarantees that push pedal 8 keeps the state of stiffening for the piston rod of first cylinder 7, and card portion 19 can only rotate clockwise upwards around second pivot 18, and push pedal 8 pushes up the gypsum decorative board of topmost layer to turning over board 11 promotion in-process, if the gypsum decorative board of topmost layer has little change in height, certain cushioning effect is played in the articulated design of second pivot 18. The other end of push pedal 8 is equipped with ascending flexion 20 for the propelling movement gypsum decorative board, this flexion 20 effect be the increase with the area of contact of the gypsum decorative board of top layer, make the gypsum decorative board of top layer more stable at the propelling movement in-process.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the keyboard overturning device is further provided with an intelligent control system and a position sensor 21, the position sensor 21 is used for sensing and transmitting signals to the intelligent control system when a gypsum decorating plate is conveyed on a conveying track 1, when the gypsum decorating plate reaches an overturning position, the position sensor 21 is provided with an intelligent control device 22 which is usually P L C and can be a programmable logic controller, the intelligent control device 22 is respectively connected with a first air cylinder 7, a second air cylinder 9, the position sensor 21 and a motor 2 through a control circuit, when the gypsum decorating plate reaches the overturning position, the position sensor 21 transmits sensing signals to the intelligent control device 22 through the control circuit, the intelligent control device 22 sends instructions to the motor 2, the first air cylinder 7 and the second air cylinder 9 through a control circuit after receiving the instructions, the motor 2 stops running after receiving the instructions, the gypsum decorating plate stops running, the gypsum decorating plate goes forward, the first air cylinder 7 achieves extension of a piston rod of the first air cylinder 7 through the electromagnetic valve steering after receiving the signals, the push plate 8 is driven by a piston rod of the first air cylinder 7, pushes the top gypsum decorating plate 11, then the keyboard overturning plate 7 is pushed to the keyboard overturning plate, the keyboard overturning device is connected with a keyboard overturning plate, the keyboard overturning plate is connected with a keyboard overturning mechanism, the keyboard mechanism is connected with the keyboard mechanism, the keyboard mechanism.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: as shown in fig. 6, the piston rod of the first cylinder 7 extends, the push plate 8 is driven by the piston rod of the first cylinder 7 to push the gypsum decorative plate 23 at the topmost layer onto the turning plate 11, and then the piston rod of the first cylinder 7 contracts to bring the push plate 8 back to the original position; the piston rod extension of second cylinder 9, it realizes the upset to turn over board 11 round the 12 rotations of first pivot through connecting rod 10 drive, turning over board 11 upset in-process, make the gypsum dress cardboard 23 that is located the top layer on turning over board 11 accomplish the upset, on the second layer gypsum decorative board 24 of upset, realize that the gypsum decorative board 23 of top layer is openly down, the reverse side is up, then the piston rod shrink of second cylinder 9, the drive turns over board 11 reverse upset home position, make the gypsum decorative board 23 of top layer not receive the damage.
This time through research improvement, increased automatic plate turnover 6, after every package board passes through automatic plate turnover 6, automatic plate turnover 6 can carry out the automation with the topmost layer board and reverse, has improved production efficiency, has alleviateed workman's the amount of labour and intensity of labour, and the result of use is very good.
It should be noted that, the structures of the first cylinder 7 and the second cylinder 9, and the pneumatic system composed of the air source, the pipeline, the electromagnetic valve and other components related thereto are not described in detail because they belong to the prior art. The gypsum board at the top layer is not damaged when falling due to the action of air resistance below the gypsum board when the gypsum board is turned to the second gypsum board layer.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and the like, do not denote an absolute difference in structure and/or function, or a sequential order of execution, but rather are used for descriptive convenience only.
However, the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto, so that the replacement of the equivalent components or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An automatic plate turnover device for a gypsum decorative plate is provided with a conveying track and a motor, wherein the conveying track is provided with a plurality of roller shafts which are arranged at intervals, adjacent roller shafts are connected through gears and chains, and the motor drives the roller shafts to rotate; the first support is connected with a push plate device, the second support is connected with a plate turnover device, and the push plate device and the plate turnover device are arranged oppositely; the push plate device is provided with a first air cylinder and a push plate, the cylinder body of the first air cylinder is connected with the first support, the piston rod of the first air cylinder is connected with one end of the push plate, and the other end of the push plate is used for pushing the gypsum decorative plate to the turning plate; the turning plate device is provided with a second cylinder, a connecting rod and the turning plate, one side of the turning plate is connected with a first rotating shaft, a cylinder body of the second cylinder is hinged with the second support, a piston rod of the second cylinder is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; when a piston rod of the second cylinder extends or contracts, the connecting rod drives the turning plate to rotate around the first rotating shaft to turn.
2. The automatic board turnover device for gypsum decorative boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein the board turnover device further comprises a transverse support plate, a screw rod and a nut, the transverse support plate is connected with the first support, the first cylinder is arranged on the transverse support plate, the body of the first cylinder is hinged with the transverse support plate, the nut is fixedly connected with the transverse support plate, the screw rod is in adaptive connection with the nut, and one end of the screw rod penetrates through the transverse support plate and is connected with the body of the first cylinder.
3. The automatic plate turnover device for gypsum decorative plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plate turnover device is further provided with a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the bearing is connected with the second bracket through a bearing seat.
4. The automatic plate turnover device for gypsum decorative boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein a piston rod of the first cylinder is hinged with one end of the push plate through a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the first cylinder; a clamping part is arranged at one end of the push plate and connected with the second rotating shaft; the other end of the push plate is provided with an upward bent part for pushing the gypsum decorative plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921605192.3U CN211109693U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Automatic plate turnover of gypsum decorative board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921605192.3U CN211109693U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Automatic plate turnover of gypsum decorative board |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211109693U true CN211109693U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921605192.3U Active CN211109693U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Automatic plate turnover of gypsum decorative board |
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| CN (1) | CN211109693U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114380022A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-22 | 中建材创新科技研究院有限公司 | Gypsum board system of turning over |
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201921605192.3U patent/CN211109693U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114380022A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-22 | 中建材创新科技研究院有限公司 | Gypsum board system of turning over |
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