CN211096938U - Anti-blocking drainage tube for wound closing lavage - Google Patents
Anti-blocking drainage tube for wound closing lavage Download PDFInfo
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- CN211096938U CN211096938U CN201921824387.7U CN201921824387U CN211096938U CN 211096938 U CN211096938 U CN 211096938U CN 201921824387 U CN201921824387 U CN 201921824387U CN 211096938 U CN211096938 U CN 211096938U
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- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000033809 Suppuration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012984 antibiotic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008467 tissue growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种伤口闭合灌洗防堵塞引流管,包括外管体和吹气管,所述外管体的头端设有若干个引流孔,所述吹气管的头端伸入所述外管体内且与所述外管体的头端同心设置,所述吹气管的头端设有吹气孔,所述吹气管的尾端与设置在所述外管体外部的球囊连接,所述球囊上设有单向进气阀,所述吹气管上设有单向排气阀。本实用新型可以有效防止伤口闭合灌洗引流时大颗粒物进入引流管引起引流管堵塞,并可以防止引流管内固体颗粒沉积,保证引流畅通。
The utility model relates to an anti-clogging drainage tube for wound closure and lavage, which comprises an outer tube body and an air blowing tube. The head end of the outer tube body is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, and the head end of the air blowing tube extends into the outer tube. The pipe body is arranged concentrically with the head end of the outer pipe body, the head end of the air blowing pipe is provided with a blowing hole, and the tail end of the air blowing pipe is connected with a balloon arranged outside the outer pipe body. A one-way intake valve is arranged on the balloon, and a one-way exhaust valve is arranged on the air blowing pipe. The utility model can effectively prevent the blockage of the drainage pipe caused by the entry of large particles into the drainage pipe when the wound is closed, lavage and drainage, and can prevent the deposition of solid particles in the drainage pipe to ensure smooth drainage.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及医用引流管技术领域,具体涉及一种伤口闭合灌洗防堵塞引流管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical drainage tubes, in particular to an anti-clogging drainage tube for wound closure and irrigation.
背景技术:Background technique:
临床上,骨关节化脓性感染需要在全身应用足量有效抗生素的同时,彻底清除病灶、充分引流,以加快脓腔的闭合。闭合灌洗、负压引流术是在病灶清除以后,将双管置入伤口,一根管灌洗,一根管引流,切口完全闭合,选用有效的、含有一定浓度的抗生素溶液持续灌洗和引流,为了保证伤口的恢复愈合,灌洗和引流持续时间较长,通常要数周时间,在实际操作中,由于脓液比较粘稠,可能夹有杂质或絮状物,伤口组织生长也有少量固定组织物产生,引流时引流管的管口容易被堵塞,出现冲洗液注入顺畅而引流不畅的情况,一旦发生堵塞就需要外接注射器加压疏通或者采用导丝插入疏通,给操作者带来了极大的不便。专利号为ZL201520316239.X的专利通过在引流管外加简易的气囊装置,通过气囊装置向引流管内吹气来防止引流管堵塞,但是由于引流管直径较大,长度也较长,气囊装置的吹气口只设置在引流管的前端,一旦引流管的后端发生较大颗粒物进入或者杂质沉积引起的堵塞后,通过气囊吹气只能清除引流管前端内较小颗粒的堵塞物,无法清除后端的大颗粒堵塞物,清除效果有限。Clinically, purulent infection of bone and joint requires the application of sufficient effective antibiotics throughout the body, complete removal of lesions and adequate drainage to speed up the closure of the abscess cavity. Closed lavage and negative pressure drainage are two tubes inserted into the wound after the lesions are cleared, one tube for lavage and one tube for drainage, the incision is completely closed, and an effective antibiotic solution containing a certain concentration of antibiotics is selected for continuous lavage and drainage. Drainage, in order to ensure the recovery and healing of the wound, the duration of lavage and drainage is longer, usually several weeks. In practice, due to the thick pus, impurities or flocs may be trapped, and there is also a small amount of wound tissue growth. When the fixed tissue is generated, the orifice of the drainage tube is easily blocked during drainage, and the flushing fluid can be injected smoothly but the drainage is not smooth. a great inconvenience. The patent number is ZL201520316239.X by adding a simple airbag device to the drainage tube, and blowing air into the drainage tube through the airbag device to prevent the drainage tube from being blocked. However, due to the large diameter and length of the drainage tube, the air blowing port of the airbag device It is only set at the front end of the drainage tube. Once the rear end of the drainage tube is blocked by the entry of larger particles or the deposition of impurities, blowing through the air bag can only remove the blockage of smaller particles in the front end of the drainage tube, but cannot remove the large particles at the rear end. Particulate blockage with limited removal.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
本实用新型旨在提供一种伤口闭合灌洗防堵塞引流管,解决现有的伤口闭合灌洗引流管只能清除引流管前端较小颗粒的堵塞物,无法清除引流管后端因大颗粒物或杂质沉积造成的堵塞的问题。The utility model aims to provide an anti-clogging drainage tube for wound closure irrigation, which solves the problem that the existing wound closure irrigation drainage tube can only clear the blockage of small particles at the front end of the drainage tube, and cannot clear the rear end of the drainage tube due to large particles or small particles. The problem of blockage caused by impurity deposition.
(二)技术方案:(2) Technical scheme:
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种伤口闭合灌洗防堵塞引流管,包括外管体和吹气管,所述外管体的头端设有若干个引流孔,所述吹气管的头端伸入所述外管体内且与所述外管体的头端同心设置,所述吹气管的头端设有吹气孔,所述吹气管的尾端与设置在所述外管体外部的球囊连接,所述球囊上设有单向进气阀,所述吹气管上设有单向排气阀。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a wound closure lavage anti-blocking drainage tube, comprising an outer tube body and an air blowing tube, the head end of the outer tube body is provided with a number of drainage holes, the The head end of the blowing pipe extends into the outer pipe body and is arranged concentrically with the head end of the outer pipe body, the head end of the blowing pipe is provided with a blowing hole, and the tail end of the blowing pipe is arranged in the The balloon outside the tube body is connected, the balloon is provided with a one-way intake valve, and the air blowing pipe is provided with a one-way exhaust valve.
所述外管体头端设置的所述引流孔可以隔绝大颗粒物进入所述外管体内,当所述引流孔发生堵塞,或者所述外管体内由于颗粒物沉积产生堵塞时,可以通过按捏所述球囊向所述吹气管内通气,所述吹气孔喷出气体对所述引流孔和所述外管体内部进行疏通,保证所述引流孔和所述外管体的引流通畅,所述单向进气阀保证外界空气进入所述球囊,所述单向排气阀可以防止所述外管体内的引流液返流进入所述球囊内。The drainage hole provided at the head end of the outer pipe body can isolate large particles from entering the outer pipe body. When the drainage hole is blocked, or the outer pipe body is blocked due to the deposition of particles, it can be blocked by pressing the The balloon is ventilated into the blowing pipe, and the blowing hole ejects gas to dredge the inside of the drainage hole and the outer pipe body, so as to ensure smooth drainage of the drainage hole and the outer pipe body. The one-way intake valve ensures that outside air enters the balloon, and the one-way exhaust valve can prevent the drainage fluid in the outer tube from flowing back into the balloon.
进一步地,所述吹气管穿过所述外管体的连接处设有弹性密封圈,所述弹性密封圈可以防止所述吹气管和所述外管体的连接处产生引流液泄漏,同时所述吹气管可以通过所述球囊进行抽拉,使所述吹气管可以在所述外管体内移动,起到管道疏通的作用,进一步防止所述外管体内产生堵塞。Further, an elastic sealing ring is provided at the connection where the air blowing pipe passes through the outer pipe body, and the elastic sealing ring can prevent leakage of drainage fluid at the connection between the air blowing pipe and the outer pipe body. The insufflation tube can be drawn and pulled through the balloon, so that the air insufflation tube can move in the outer tube body, which plays the role of dredging the pipeline and further prevents blockage in the outer tube body.
进一步地,所述外管体的头端设有的所述引流孔的数量不少于8个,所述引流孔直径为1mm-3mm,保证引流液中的大颗粒物不会进入所述外管体内部。Further, the number of the drainage holes provided at the head end of the outer pipe body is not less than 8, and the diameter of the drainage holes is 1mm-3mm to ensure that large particles in the drainage liquid will not enter the outer pipe. inside the body.
进一步地,所述吹气孔的位置与所述引流孔的位置对应,保证通过所述吹气孔对所述引流孔进行吹气疏通的效果。Further, the positions of the air blowing holes correspond to the positions of the drainage holes, so as to ensure the effect of blowing and dredging the drainage holes through the air blowing holes.
(三)有益效果:(3) Beneficial effects:
相对于现有技术,本实用新型产生的有益效果是:通过在外管体上设置若干个引流孔,并在外管体内设置可以通气的吹气管,在避免引流液中的大颗粒物进入外管体内造成尾端堵塞的同时,可以通过吹气进行疏通,有效防止引流孔发生堵塞,同时吹气管还可以在外管体内移动,防止外管体内的杂质沉积造成堵塞,保证引流的全程畅通。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: by arranging a number of drainage holes on the outer pipe body, and arranging a ventilating air blowing pipe in the outer pipe body, the large particles in the drainage liquid are prevented from entering the outer pipe body and causing it to occur. When the tail end is blocked, it can be dredged by blowing air, which can effectively prevent the drainage hole from being blocked. At the same time, the blowing pipe can also move in the outer pipe body to prevent the blockage caused by the deposition of impurities in the outer pipe body and ensure the smooth flow of the whole drainage.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
图1是本实用新型实施例所述伤口闭合灌洗防堵塞引流管的结构剖面示意图;1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a wound closure lavage anti-blocking drainage tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1、外管体;2、吹气管;3、引流孔;4、吹气孔;5、球囊;6、单向进气阀;7、单向排气阀;8、弹性密封圈In the figure: 1. Outer tube body; 2. Air blowing pipe; 3. Drainage hole; 4. Air blowing hole; 5. Balloon; 6. One-way intake valve; 7. One-way exhaust valve; 8. Elastic sealing ring
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
如图1所示的一种伤口闭合灌洗防堵塞引流管,包括外管体1和吹气管2,外管体1的头端设有若干个引流孔3,吹气管2的头端伸入外管体1内且与外管体1的头端同心设置,吹气管2的头端设有吹气孔4,吹气管2的尾端与设置在外管体1外部的球囊5连接,球囊5上设有单向进气阀6,吹气管2上设有单向排气阀7。As shown in FIG. 1, a wound closure lavage anti-blocking drainage tube includes an outer tube body 1 and an air blowing tube 2. The head end of the outer tube body 1 is provided with
优选地,吹气管2穿过外管体1的连接处设有弹性密封圈8,弹性密封圈8可以防止吹气管2和外管体1的连接处产生引流液泄漏,同时吹气管2可以通过球囊5进行抽拉,使吹气管2可以在外管体1内移动,起到管道疏通的作用,进一步防止外管体1内产生堵塞。Preferably, an
优选地,外管体1的头端设有的引流孔3的数量不少于8个,引流孔3直径为1mm-3mm,保证引流液中的大颗粒物不会进入外管体1内部。Preferably, the number of
优选地,吹气孔4的位置与引流孔3的位置对应,保证通过吹气孔4对引流孔3进行吹气疏通的效果。Preferably, the positions of the blowing holes 4 correspond to the positions of the
本实用新型实施例所述的伤口闭合灌洗防堵塞引流管的使用方法如下:The method of using the wound closure lavage anti-blocking drainage tube described in the embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:
将外管体1的头端放入闭合伤口内进行引流,外管体1的另一端连接负压引流装置,外管体1头端设置的引流孔3可以隔绝大颗粒物进入外管体1内,当引流孔3发生堵塞,或者外管体1内由于颗粒物沉积产生堵塞时,可以通过按捏球囊5向吹气管2内通气,吹气孔4喷出气体对引流孔3和外管体1内部进行疏通,保证引流孔3和外管体1的引流通畅,单向进气阀6保证外界空气进入球囊5,单向排气阀7可以防止外管体1内的引流液返流进入球囊5内,必要时,吹气管2可以通过球囊5进行抽拉,使吹气管2可以在外管体1内移动,起到管道疏通的作用,进一步防止外管体1内产生堵塞。Put the head end of the outer tube body 1 into the closed wound for drainage, the other end of the outer tube body 1 is connected to a negative pressure drainage device, and the
综上所述,本实用新型提供的伤口闭合灌洗防堵塞引流管,解决现有的伤口闭合灌洗引流管只能清除引流管前端较小颗粒的堵塞物,无法清除引流管后端因大颗粒物或杂质沉积造成的堵塞的问题。To sum up, the wound closure irrigation drainage tube provided by the utility model solves the problem that the existing wound closure irrigation drainage tube can only remove the blockage of small particles at the front end of the drainage tube, and cannot remove the large size of the rear end of the drainage tube. The problem of blockage caused by the deposition of particles or impurities.
上面以举例方式对本实用新型进行了说明,但本实用新型不限于上述具体实施例,凡基于本实用新型所做的任何改动或变型均属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。The present utility model is described above by way of example, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and any changes or modifications made based on the present utility model belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113209454A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-06 | 温州医科大学附属第一医院 | Catheter |
CN113398441A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-17 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | Cleanable surgical drainage tube and anti-blocking drainage method |
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2019
- 2019-10-28 CN CN201921824387.7U patent/CN211096938U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113209454A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-06 | 温州医科大学附属第一医院 | Catheter |
CN113398441A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-17 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | Cleanable surgical drainage tube and anti-blocking drainage method |
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