CN211025258U - A rotary mud scraper with environmental detection function - Google Patents
A rotary mud scraper with environmental detection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN211025258U CN211025258U CN201921871792.4U CN201921871792U CN211025258U CN 211025258 U CN211025258 U CN 211025258U CN 201921871792 U CN201921871792 U CN 201921871792U CN 211025258 U CN211025258 U CN 211025258U
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及刮泥机技术领域,具体的说是一种具有环境检测功能的旋转式刮泥机,包括沉淀池,所述沉淀池中部向下凹陷设置有中心集泥槽,所述中心集泥槽呈圆台状,所述中心集泥槽内底部通过轴承转动连接有转轴,所述沉淀池上端面中部横跨安装有固定板,所述转轴上端通过轴承与固定板转动连接,所述转轴端部通过联轴器固定连接于驱动电机的输出轴,所述驱动电机通过螺栓固定连接于固定板上端。本实用新型可以对刮泥机的使用环境,即沉淀池内的环境进行检测,对污泥厚度,以及水位进行检测,通过上位机远程控制驱动电机和电磁阀工作,能够合理的利用资源,有效保证污水处理工作的有序进行。
The utility model relates to the technical field of mud scrapers, in particular to a rotary mud scraper with an environmental detection function, comprising a sedimentation tank, a center mud collecting tank is recessed downward in the middle of the sedimentation tank, and the center The mud tank is in the shape of a circular cone, the inner bottom of the central mud collecting tank is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, a fixed plate is installed across the middle of the upper end face of the sedimentation tank, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed plate through a bearing, and the end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed plate. The part is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor through a coupling, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate through bolts. The utility model can detect the use environment of the mud scraper, that is, the environment in the sedimentation tank, detect the thickness of the sludge and the water level, and remotely control the operation of the driving motor and the solenoid valve through the upper computer, so that the resources can be reasonably utilized, and the effective guarantee Sewage treatment work is carried out in an orderly manner.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及刮泥机技术领域,具体为一种具有环境检测功能的旋转式刮泥机。The utility model relates to the technical field of mud scrapers, in particular to a rotary mud scraper with an environment detection function.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国工业生产的飞速发展,废气污水的产生与日俱增,因此保护环境,处理好废气污水已成为工业发展必须要解决的问题。刮泥机是用于污水处理的大型设备,用于排除沉降在池底的污泥和撇除池面的浮渣。现有的刮泥机不能对使用环境进行很好的检测,因此不能合理地控制,容易造成资源浪费,同时影响沉淀效果。为此,我们推出一种具有环境检测功能的旋转式刮泥机。With the rapid development of my country's industrial production, the generation of waste gas and sewage is increasing day by day. Therefore, protecting the environment and treating waste gas and sewage has become a problem that must be solved in industrial development. Sludge scraper is a large-scale equipment used for sewage treatment, which is used to remove sludge that settles at the bottom of the pool and skim the scum on the pool surface. The existing mud scraper cannot perform a good detection on the use environment, so it cannot be reasonably controlled, which is likely to cause waste of resources and affect the sedimentation effect at the same time. To this end, we introduce a rotary mud scraper with environmental detection function.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有环境检测功能的旋转式刮泥机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary mud scraper with an environmental detection function, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有环境检测功能的旋转式刮泥机,包括沉淀池,所述沉淀池中部向下凹陷设置有中心集泥槽,所述中心集泥槽呈圆台状,所述中心集泥槽内底部通过轴承转动连接有转轴,所述沉淀池上端面中部横跨安装有固定板,所述转轴上端通过轴承与固定板转动连接,所述转轴端部通过联轴器固定连接于驱动电机的输出轴,所述驱动电机通过螺栓固定连接于固定板上端,所述固定板下端且位于转轴外侧固定连接有中心配水桶,所述中心配水桶一侧连通有进水管,所述进水管上安装有电磁阀,所述转轴外侧等距固定连接有刮板,所述刮板下端等距固定连接有耙齿,所述沉淀池内上端一体成型设置有溢流槽,所述沉淀池底部一侧安装有泥位传感器,所述溢流槽一侧安装有液位传感器,所述泥位传感器、液位传感器、驱动电机和电磁阀均电性连接于控制器。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rotary mud scraper with an environmental detection function, comprising a sedimentation tank, a central mud collecting tank is provided in the downward depression in the middle of the sedimentation tank, and the central mud collecting tank is provided. The groove is in the shape of a truncated cone, the inner bottom of the central mud collecting tank is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, a fixed plate is installed across the middle of the upper end face of the sedimentation tank, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed plate through a bearing, and the end of the rotating shaft is The drive motor is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor through a coupling, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate by bolts, and the lower end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft with a central water distribution bucket, and one side of the central water distribution bucket is connected to each other. There is a water inlet pipe, a solenoid valve is installed on the water inlet pipe, a scraper is equidistantly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the scraper is equidistantly connected with rake teeth, and the upper end of the sedimentation tank is integrally formed with an overflow. A mud level sensor is installed on one side of the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and a liquid level sensor is installed on one side of the overflow tank. The mud level sensor, the liquid level sensor, the drive motor and the solenoid valve are all electrically connected to the controller .
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,所述中心集泥槽右侧下端连通有排泥管。As a further optimization of the technical solution, a mud discharge pipe is connected to the lower end of the right side of the central mud collecting tank.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,所述中心配水桶周围均匀开设有出水孔。As a further optimization of the technical solution, water outlet holes are evenly opened around the central water distribution bucket.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,所述中心配水桶底部与转轴之间通过轴承转动连接。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the bottom of the central water distribution bucket and the rotating shaft are rotatably connected through a bearing.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,所述转轴外侧且位于刮板上端焊接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆通过连杆连接于刮板上端。As a further optimization of the technical solution, a support rod is welded on the outside of the rotating shaft and at the upper end of the scraper, and the support rod is connected to the upper end of the scraper through a connecting rod.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,所述控制器通过无线通信模块连接于上位机。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the controller is connected to the upper computer through a wireless communication module.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型可以对刮泥机的使用环境,即沉淀池内的环境进行检测,对污泥厚度,以及水位进行检测,通过上位机远程控制驱动电机和电磁阀工作,能够合理的利用资源,有效保证污水处理工作的有序进行。通过泥位传感器检测沉淀池内污泥的厚度,将信息传递给控制器,控制器通过无线通信模块将信号传递给上位机,若污泥到达一定厚度时,上位机发出命令给控制器,控制驱动电机开启,驱动转轴转动,从而带动刮板和耙齿转动,进行刮泥操作,将污泥集中到中心集泥槽内,然后从排泥管排出,若污泥到达一定厚度时,无需进行刮泥操作,进行合理的安排清淤工作,有效减少转轴、刮板和耙齿的损耗,延长刮泥机的使用寿命;通过液位传感器检测沉淀池内水位,将信息传递给控制器,控制器通过无线通信模块将信号传递给上位机,若水位未到达设定值时,上位机发出命令给控制器,控制电磁阀开启,向中心配水桶内注水,进而向沉淀池内注水,若水位到达设定值时,上位机发出命令给控制器,控制电磁阀关闭,停止注水,能够保证沉淀池内污水的进水量,使得沉淀后的清水能够从流向溢流槽。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the utility model can detect the use environment of the mud scraper, that is, the environment in the sedimentation tank, detect the thickness of the sludge and the water level, and remotely control it through the upper computer. Drive the motor and the solenoid valve to work, can use the resources reasonably, and effectively ensure the orderly progress of the sewage treatment work. The thickness of the sludge in the sedimentation tank is detected by the sludge level sensor, and the information is transmitted to the controller. The controller transmits the signal to the upper computer through the wireless communication module. If the sludge reaches a certain thickness, the upper computer sends a command to the controller to control the drive. The motor is turned on to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the scraper and the rake teeth to rotate to carry out the mud scraping operation. The mud is collected into the central mud collecting tank and then discharged from the mud discharge pipe. If the mud reaches a certain thickness, no need to scrape Sludge operation, reasonably arrange dredging work, effectively reduce the loss of rotating shaft, scraper and rake teeth, and prolong the service life of the mud scraper; the water level in the sedimentation tank is detected by the liquid level sensor, and the information is transmitted to the controller. The wireless communication module transmits the signal to the upper computer. If the water level does not reach the set value, the upper computer sends a command to the controller to control the solenoid valve to open, and then inject water into the central distribution bucket, and then into the sedimentation tank. If the water level reaches the set value When the value is reached, the host computer sends a command to the controller to control the solenoid valve to close and stop the water injection, which can ensure the inflow of sewage in the sedimentation tank, so that the precipitated clean water can flow from the overflow tank to the overflow tank.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型电性关系连接结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the electrical relationship connection structure of the present invention.
图中:1沉淀池、2中心集泥槽、3转轴、4固定板、5驱动电机、6中心配水桶、7进水管、8电磁阀、9刮板、10耙齿、11溢流槽、12泥位传感器、13液位传感器、14排泥管、15支撑杆。In the picture: 1 sedimentation tank, 2 central mud collecting tank, 3 rotating shaft, 4 fixed plate, 5 driving motor, 6 central water distribution bucket, 7 water inlet pipe, 8 solenoid valve, 9 scraper, 10 rake teeth, 11 overflow tank, 12 mud level sensors, 13 liquid level sensors, 14 mud discharge pipes, 15 support rods.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种具有环境检测功能的旋转式刮泥机,包括沉淀池1,沉淀池1中部向下凹陷设置有中心集泥槽2,中心集泥槽2呈圆台状,沉淀池1底部一侧安装有泥位传感器12,通过泥位传感器12监测沉淀池1内污泥的容量,中心集泥槽2右侧下端连通有排泥管14,中心集泥槽2用于收集污泥,进入到中心集泥槽2内的污泥可从排泥管14排出。1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a rotary mud scraper with environmental detection function, including a
中心集泥槽2内底部通过轴承转动连接有转轴3,沉淀池1上端面中部横跨安装有固定板4,转轴3上端通过轴承与固定板4转动连接,转轴3端部通过联轴器固定连接于驱动电机5的输出轴,驱动电机5通过螺栓固定连接于固定板4上端,转轴3外侧等距固定连接有刮板9,刮板9下端等距固定连接有耙齿10,通过驱动电机5工作,可驱动转轴3转动,从而带动刮板9和耙齿10转动,将污泥集中到中心集泥槽2内。转轴3外侧且位于刮板9上端焊接有支撑杆15,支撑杆15通过连杆连接于刮板9上端,加强刮板9和耙齿10的结构强度,延长刮泥机的使用寿命。A rotating
固定板4下端且位于转轴3外侧固定连接有中心配水桶6,中心配水桶6周围均匀开设有出水孔,中心配水桶6底部与转轴3之间通过轴承转动连接,中心配水桶6一侧连通有进水管7,进水管7上安装有电磁阀8,通过进水管7连接污水源,向中心配水桶6内输送污水,进入到中心配水桶6内的污水经过出水孔向沉淀池1内四周流去,使得污水分布均匀,通过电磁阀8可控制污水的流量。A central
沉淀池1内上端一体成型设置有溢流槽11,可使得沉淀池1内上方的清水溢入溢流槽11内,然后排向下一道工序,溢流槽11一侧安装有液位传感器13,通过液位传感器13监测沉淀池内液位。The upper end of the
泥位传感器12、液位传感器13、驱动电机5和电磁阀8均电性连接于控制器,控制器通过无线通信模块连接于上位机。泥位传感器12检测沉淀池1内污泥的厚度,将信息传递给控制器,控制器通过无线通信模块将信号传递给上位机,若污泥到达一定厚度时,上位机发出命令给控制器,控制驱动电机5开启,进行刮泥操作,液位传感器13检测沉淀池1内水位,将信息传递给控制器,控制器通过无线通信模块将信号传递给上位机,若水位未到达设定值时,上位机发出命令给控制器,控制电磁阀8开启,向中心配水桶6内注水,进而向沉淀池1内注水,若水位到达设定值时,上位机发出命令给控制器,控制电磁阀8关闭,停止注水。The
具体的,使用时,通过泥位传感器12检测沉淀池1内污泥的厚度,将信息传递给控制器,控制器通过无线通信模块将信号传递给上位机,若污泥到达一定厚度时,上位机发出命令给控制器,控制驱动电机5开启,驱动转轴3转动,从而带动刮板9和耙齿10转动,进行刮泥操作,将污泥集中到中心集泥槽2内,然后从排泥管14排出,若污泥到达一定厚度时,无需进行刮泥操作,进行合理的安排清淤工作,有效减少转轴3、刮板9和耙齿10的损耗,延长刮泥机的使用寿命;通过液位传感器13检测沉淀池1内水位,将信息传递给控制器,控制器通过无线通信模块将信号传递给上位机,若水位未到达设定值时,上位机发出命令给控制器,控制电磁阀8开启,向中心配水桶6内注水,进而向沉淀池1内注水,若水位到达设定值时,上位机发出命令给控制器,控制电磁阀8关闭,停止注水,能够保证沉淀池1内污水的进水量,使得沉淀后的清水能够从流向溢流槽11。该实用新型可以对刮泥机的使用环境,即沉淀池1内的环境进行检测,对污泥厚度,以及水位进行检测,通过上位机远程控制驱动电机5和电磁阀工作,能够合理的利用资源,有效保证污水处理工作的有序进行。Specifically, during use, the thickness of the sludge in the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113908596A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江海洋大学 | A sewage treatment device |
CN115367851A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-22 | 北控(秦皇岛)水务有限责任公司 | Measuring device for efficient sedimentation tank |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113908596A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江海洋大学 | A sewage treatment device |
CN115367851A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-22 | 北控(秦皇岛)水务有限责任公司 | Measuring device for efficient sedimentation tank |
CN115367851B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-09 | 北控(秦皇岛)水务有限责任公司 | Measuring device for efficient sedimentation tank |
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